备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(1)

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备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点07 未成年人网络安全问题

一、阅读理解

1

In the new Google age, the problem of child safety is not limited to the home, park and school, but into the

online world. A recent cyber bullying(网络欺凌) study found that more than half of teenagers in the research are

victims of cyber bullying. However, most of them didn’t tell their parents. Of course, it’s impossible for parents to

protect their children any time, especially teenagers. Therefore it’s necessary that parents educate and train children

to be careful, know offline and online dangers, threats, and report to their parents at once. I strongly recommend the

ACT rules to parents to keep children safe.

Awareness

The first step for the safety of children is to remain connected with them and encourage two-way

communication. Dinner table conversations, bedtime chats, or a walk in the evening are ideal times to have

one-on-one conversations with children. If you are a careful and patient parent, you can easily have an antenna that

your child is stressed. Also make it your business to pay attention to websites and apps often used by children while

making efforts to know their friends.

C____________

I strongly recommend these two books to help start the conversation — No Means No by Jayneen Sanders

(2015) and Amazing You by Gail Saltz (2008). Moreover, educate them about the dangers of sharing personal

information or chat online with strangers. Children whose parents have talked with them about online/offline safety

threats are more likely to report something unusual.

Taking action

Support from one or both parents is important in preventing cyber bullying and cheer children up. And let

children know that parents will listen, believe and respond to their worries. Moreover, as teenage children spend

more time away from parents, encourage them to trust themselves and be brave.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Half of children all over the world experienced cyber bullying.

B. Children face more danger online than at home and at school.

C. Children has known enough about dangers online and offline. D. Cyber bullying may happen without being noticed by parents.

2. What does the underlined word “antenna” mean?

A. 直觉. B. 疑虑. C. 遗憾. D. 体验.

3. According to the passage, what does the ATC rules include?

the ACT rules

awareness ? Taking action

A. care B. changes C. communication D. courage

4. The purpose of the passage is to ____________.

A. teach and train children about danger online

B. help parents to keep their children safe online

C. tell the importance of communicating with children

D. recommend books of getting away from danger online

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B

【解析】本文作者谈论青少年受到网络欺凌伤害,向家长介绍了保护他们的孩子网上的安全的措施。

1. 细节题。根据第1段第2和3句“A recent cyber bullying(网络欺凌) study found that more than half of

teenagers in the research are victims of cyber bullying. However, most of them didn’t tell their parents.(最近的一项网络欺凌研究发现,研究中超过一半的青少年是网络欺凌的受害者。然而,他们中的大多数没有告诉他们的父母。)”可知网络欺凌可能会在父母不注意的情况下发生。故选D。

2. 词义猜测题。此句“If you are a careful and patient parent, you can easily have an antenna that your child is

stressed.”句意是:如果你是一个细心耐心的家长,你很容易有一个直觉你的孩子压力很大。根据句意可知“antenna”意思是“直觉”,故选A。

3. 主旨题。根据第3段“I strongly recommend these two books to help start the conversation … Children whose

parents have talked with them about online/offline safety threats are more likely to report something unusual.”可知此段主要谈论和孩子保持沟通交流了解孩子的状况;故根据文章,ACT规则包括意识,交流和采取行动;故选C。

4. 主旨题。本文作者谈论青少年受到网络欺凌伤害,向家长介绍了保护他们的孩子网上的安全的措施。结合第1段第6句“I strongly recommend the ACT rules to parents to keep children safe.”可知这篇文章的目的是帮助家长保护他们的孩子在网上的安全;故选B。 2

Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting (限制) the amount of time they can

spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that they’d like to make rules for parents, too. They

complain(抱怨) that their parents share too many photos of them online.

In a 2018 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are

born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing

situations(窘境), like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kids don’t like it as much. In a

survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didn’t take their online

privacy(隐私) too seriously according to Digital Parenting magazine.

In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes laughed at them after their parents posted

photos online, CBS News noted, In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her