仁爱英语初二上unit2topic1知识点归纳

仁爱英语初二上unit2topic1知识点归纳

Section A

※重点短语集锦

see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看病

have a (bad/ terrible) cold感冒

have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache

发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛

have the flu 得了流感

at night 在夜晚 in the evening 在傍晚

drink enough boiled water 喝大量的水 boiled water 开水

lift heavy things 举重物

stay in bed 卧床休息

have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

※重点句型背诵

You don’t look well. 你看起来不太好

What’s wrong with you/ him/ her?=What’s the matter with you/ him/ her?

你/他/她如何了？

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到她我专门抱歉

I hope you’ll get well soon.我期望你快点好起来。

I’m feeling terrible. 我感受不太好。

How long have you been like this? 你像如此多久了？

※重要知识点讲解

1. What’s wrong with you ? 你如何了？

同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble

是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )

2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个专门点的)

I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指连续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)

3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

4. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到专门难过。

"I’m sorry+动词不定式"或"I’m sorry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不行消息及令人不愉快的情况时的一种关怀，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。

5. lift ① 举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift

6. You don’t look well. 你看起来不是专门舒服。

系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变得；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be来替换。如：

The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.

7. You should drink enough boiled water.你应该多喝开水。

1）Enough 用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。

There is enough food for everybody.

2）Enough 用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”，一样放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。

You can never be careful enough. 你再认真也只是分。

You are old enough to go to school. 你已到上学的年龄。

Section B

※重点短语集锦1．brush one’s teeth 刷牙

2．too much+不可数名词

too many+可数名词复数 "太多" too long 太久 much too

太

3．lie down 躺下 4. have a terrible cold患了重感冒

5. Take some medicine 服药

6. have the flu 得了流感

7. have a good rest 好好休息

8. feel terrible感受难受

9. not so well专门不行※重点句型背诵

I’m feeling terrible. 我感受不太好。

How long have you been like this? 你像如此多久了？

Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗？

How are you feeling now? 现在感受如何样？

Are you feeling better now? Yes, much better.

※重要知识点讲解

How long have you been like this? 你像如此多久了？

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到专门难过。

"I’m sorry+动词不定式"或"I’m sorry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不行消息及令人不愉快的情况时的一种关怀，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。

3. You’d better take some medicine

(1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药

拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。

(1)“吃／喝”，有时能够用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea

(2)服(药)take some medicine

(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地点来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．

(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．

(5)花费(时刻，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．

(6)买。e．g．I will take it． (7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。

e．g．take a walk／take photos

4. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜地

5． I don’t feel like eating.

feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事 如: I feel like running.

6. You should lie down and rest.

lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay

7. You’d better not eat too much candy.

(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还能够用来修饰动词，如：

①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.

(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students

(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive

【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many

(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．

(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．

(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．

8. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）

9. 表示建议，劝说的句型：

should+动原 "应该..."

shouldn’t+动原 "不应该..."

had better do(动原) sth 最后做某事

had better not do(动原) sth 最好不要做某事

why not do sth/why don’t you do sth?你什么缘故不…？

should 和had better 差不多上情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝说。无人称和数的变化。

(1)你应该去看牙医。You should see a dentist. 你不应该举重物。You shouldn’t lift heavy things.

你最好卧床休息。You’d better stay in bed.

你最好不要吃太多的糖。You’d better not eat too much candy.

Section C

※重点短语集锦

1.call a taxi 叫了一辆出租车 2. have an accident 发生一场事故

3.hurt his leg 伤了他的腿 4.go up 上升 5. fall down 掉下来 6. rest at home 在家休息 7. feel terrible 感受难受

8. give some pills 给了一些药 9. look after 照管 10. fly a kite放风筝

11. check the leg 检查腿 12. do a difficult jump做了一个难的跳跃 13 run to Michael跑向Michael 14. Try something new尝试一些新的东西

※重要知识点讲解

I’m going to try something new. 我要尝试一些新花样。

something new "一些新的事物"

something,anything,nothing等差不多上不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面。