新编大学英语4课后词组及造句

Unit21)Jack is a student who thrives on activity.杰克是一个学生活动蓬勃发展。

2)She was thinking of a strategy before her next move.她想的战略之前，她的下一步行动。

3)Companies publish their annual report to inform the public about the previous year's activities.公司发布的年度报告，告知公众有关前一年的活动。

4)We've done a lot of work and we deserve a break.我们已经做了很多工作，我们应该有一个突破。

5)Louisa made a spontaneous decision to board a train for London to visit her aunt.路易莎做了一个自发的决定，登上了开往伦敦的火车来参观她的姨妈。

6)I want to express my sincere apologies for what I said.我想表达我真诚的道歉，我说什么。

7)Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments股票被视为良好的长期投资8)The new enterprise will hire additional staff.新的企业将雇用更多员工。

9)You should follow up your letter with a phone call.你应该跟进你的打个电话的信10)The hero of the book is characterized as a person of very strong principles.书中的主人公的特点是作为一个很强的原则的人。

11)Smoke lingered long after the fire was put out.烟徘徊后，大火被扑灭。

新编大学英语第四册第七单元重点词汇和句子In-class reading passageKey words and Phrasespresentation deserve adequate preparatory crucial tolerant forgivinglook back on be rid of make it get down to by no meansSignificant sentences1. Confronting difficulty by quitting leaves you changed.知难而退也会使你变成另一个人。

2. But tomorrow, in the world to which you go, you had better not defend errors but learn from them.但是，今后，在你们所要去的世界里，你们最好不要为自己的错误辩护，而应该从中吸取教训。

3. When you tossed on our desks writing upon which you had not labored, we read it and even responded, as though you earned a response.当你们把根本没有花心思写的作业扔到我们桌上时，我们不仅拜读，甚至批改给评语，好像值得为你们这样做似的。

4. Despite your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did not want to be bothered, and the easy way out was pretense: smiles and easy Bs.对这一切尽管你们可以想入非非，但我们决不是因为想要讨你们的欢心，而是因为我们不想让你们来啰唆。

新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。

Unit 6一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingRisks and Youhypochondria [] n. 忧郁症,臆想病【例句】People with hypochondria resemble those with OCD: They worry excessively and feel compelled to do something, like visit the doctor over and over.忧郁症与强迫焦虑症相似：他们过分担心并强制自己做一些事情，如一遍又一遍地去看医生。

on the strength of基于；凭借…；依赖…symptom [] n. (疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，症候；表征【例句】A fever is a symptom of illness. 发烧是生病的症状。

【助记】sym(相同的)+ptom(谐音：怕疼)→共同的症状是怕疼。

【派生】symptomatic adj. 有症状的；症候的all manner of各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西等)partial [] adj. 部分的；偏袒的，偏爱的；不完全的【例句】The plan calls for partial deployment of missiles. 这个计划要求部分地疏散导弹。

【词组】be partial to对…偏爱，对…偏袒【助记】part(部分)+ial(形容词后缀)→带有部分的观点→偏袒的physician [] n. 医师；内科医师【例句】It is important to see a physician if an ulcer is suspected, since ulcers can eat through the stomach lining into other organs and occasionally be fatal.怀疑生了溃疡，去看医生是很重要的，因为溃疡会腐蚀掉胃部内层进入其他器官，这有时会是致命的。

大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

In-class reading passageKey words and Phrasespose indefinitely partial accidentally otherwise accordingly assessrun the risk of play the part of may/might (just) as well reduce... to Significant sentences1. At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms.在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色，只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种可怕的病。

2. But fear of disease is not our only fear, and neither is risk of disease the only risk we run.然而，对疾病的恐惧并非我们唯一的恐惧。

同样，患病的危险也并非我们唯一会遇上的危险。

3. And from these threats come questions that we must pose to ourselves: …从而产生了好些问题，我们不得不问自己，······。

4. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple.但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。

beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方Keep chemicals beyond the reach of children.fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人I think I’m falling in love with your brother.flash a smile笑容一闪She flashed a sudden smile at him.lie in 在于The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.make an attempt to do something努力……, 试图……The climbers will make another attempt to reach the summit today.end with以……结束The festival ended with fireworks.like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地，顺利地The operation went like clockwork.loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的枝节问题There are some annoying loose ends in the plot.miscarriage of justice审判不公, 误判This failure contributed to the miscarriage of justice.take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质、形貌等)，以……面貌出现These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.without doubt 无疑地，确实地Without doubt，he is a genius .under arrest 被捕，在押A drug dealer was under arrest last night.back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.catch on懂得；掌握\流行He doesn’t take hints easily, but he’ll catch on eventually.fill in替代某人的工作Sally is off sick. Can you fill in for her for a few days?get through干完，完成Let’s start; there is a lot of work to get through.start over 从头开始If you make a mistake, just erase it and start over.try something out 试用，试验, 考验She knew I wanted to try the boat out on the weekend.with a vengeance 激烈地，猛烈地It began to rain again with a vengeance.a pat on the back励鼓，扬表Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.attach importance to 为认……重要I don’t attach any importance to these rumors.be on to something在做有重要意义（会产生重要结果）的事Y ou’re on to something, and all this is the result of it.follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动I followed up my letter with a visit.lift up 励激，舞鼓She really lifted up our spirits with those moving words.make a habit of 形成/养成……的习惯I don’t make a habit of chatting to strange men at parties.make somebody’s day人某使(得过子日的)活快Hearing her voice on the phone made my day.pass along递传, 交转Please pass the picture along to the student.shy away from（由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲开……We frequently shy away from making decisions.turn … (a)round 使……向好的方向发展Within three years she completely turned the company around.walk of life社会层阶，业职，业行In my job I see people from every walk of life.act on 根据……行事Police say they acted on information received.be/become accustomed to (doing)于惯习……I’m not accustomed to being interrupted.blurt out出而口脱，出说然突Peter blurted the news out before we could stop him.get out of hand制控法无Deal with the problem before it gets completely out of hand.if only但愿……就好了，要只……就好了(气语拟虚用句从的面后) If only I knew what they are going to do.make … of释解，解理What do you make of this message?move on换更目前的作工、班级、活动等而开始另一项John wanted to move on from the Post to a bigger paper.once too often(指冒险犯规等) 次数太多；屡次三番，引来恶果He’s insulted me once too often.tear off掉撕The boys tore off their clothes and jumped into the water.to this day今至To this day, I still don’t know why he killed himself.go into 事从，加参……Bob wants to go into the army.take someone/something seriously认真对待，认为……重要I always take you seriously.as a matter of fact事实上，其实As a matter of fact , i just arrived yesterday.Call on教学生回答问题The teacher always called on her first.Carry over (在不同情况下)继续存在，保持下去Attitudes learned at home carry over on to the playground.Fall behind落后She started falling behind in her schoolwork.Put……away放好，收好Its times to put these toys away.Up to知直到We've keep our meetings secret up to now.At a disadvantage处于不利地位Anyone who can't use computer is at a disadvantage these days.Be in a majority占少数Boys are in a majority at the dance class.Be typical of 具有……的典型特点，代表了……This dish is very typical of china.Burn to death \ be Burn to death 烧死Many people were burnt to death last night.For ages很长的一段时间，好久I haven't seen you for ages.Go too far走得太远，做得过分This time he had gone too far on the issue.Make a thing of……认为……很重要My parents always make a thing of my getting good grades.A bunch of 一群（束、串）She went to the park in a bunch of friends.Go beyond超越，超出Their friendship had gone beyond friendship.Light up照亮，变得明亮The candles light up the room.Pull together 把……重新组织好，整顿Data exists but it needs pulling together.Put together装配，组装I can't work out how to put this table together.be up to …由……做主，取决于……，是……职责\胜任……，适于……\密谋……I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job.involve … in使某人参与，使某人加入Don’t involve me in solving your problems.sacrifice … for …为……牺牲……It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career.for the sake of为了……起见He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.not in the least一点也不，绝对不It doesn’t matter in the least if you’re a bit late.on occasion有时，间或He has, on occasion, made small mistakes.time and again屡次，一再I’ve told her time and again not to bring that dog in here.date back to可追溯到This church dates back to the 13th century.feed back反馈，反应The information is fed back to the government department.in the hope that因为希望……I didn’t phone till four o’clock in the hope that you’d be finished.proceed to往下进行(另一件事)Let’s proceed to the next item on the agenda.to the point 切题His argument was short and to the point.drop out退学，退出The boys dropped out of school and went to work.follow one’s lead以某人为榜样Y ou say what you think is best. I’ll follow your lead.give of (oneself, one’s time/money, etc.) 献出……来帮助别人Y ou should freely give of yourself.take … too far / go too far做得过火He’s taking that joke too far and becoming rude.have a fit大吃一惊；大发雷霆，发怒My father would have a fit if he found out about this.look up to尊敬I always looked up to Bill for his couragemeasure up to符合，达到His performance failed to measure up to his parents’ expectations.put/place somebody on/upon a pedestal 把某人当偶像崇拜Y ou shouldn’t put him on a pedestal—he doesn’t deserve it.take the place of someone / take someone’s place代替No one could take the place of her mother.you name it凡你能说得出的Clothes, furniture, books—you name it, they sell it!and the like诸如此类，等等He was interested in natural disasters, such as volcanoes, earthquakes and the like.look to 指望，仰仗，期待We looked to her for a solo (独唱).measure somebody/something against拿……与……比She measured the shoe against the footprint.on the surface在表面上，在外表上On the surface this seems like a difficult problem.on top of除……以外，以及On top of borrowing $ 80, she asked me to lend her my car.be bound up with与……有密切关系Mark’s problems are all bound up with his mother’s death when he was ten.be up against面临，必须对付（困境或对手）He was up against a lot of problems with his previous boss.come in for criticism/blame挨批评/指责The police came in for a lot of criticism for excess brutality.go for争取获得, 选择\ 喜欢，被……吸引Do you go for modern music?in shape处于良好的健康状况Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep in shape.dawn on (someone)突然意识到It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along.go well with一致，相配Y our new shoes go well with your dress.sign up签(报)名参加We will not have the picnic unless more people sign up.strike someone as在某人看来似乎……This activity strikes me as a waste of time.all manner of各种各样的，形形色色的We would discuss all manner of subjects.end up结束，告终He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful.feed on由……助长\以……为食物Hatred feeds on envy.in question正被讨论的，谈论中的That is not the subject in question.may well很可能Y our job may well involve some traveling.on the strength of基于……，由于……的影响I bought the book on the strength of your recommendation.reduce…to 使某人陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中\ 将某事物概括或简化成某种形式Laziness has reduced him to a beggar.The report can be reduced to three main points.strike terror/fear into someone’s heart使人感到恐惧、害怕The word “cancer” still strikes terror into many hearts.bring something under control控制住He struggled to bring his boat under control in the first race.bear in mind记住，考虑到we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.make sense有道理，合乎情理It would make sense to leave early.in this light 从这一角度看Viewed in this light, the problem seemed less important.by virtue of 由于，凭借He got the job by virtue of being the only one to apply.1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。

Unit 3In-class reading Key words and Phrases1. approve2. assign3. constitute4. indirectly5. participation6. bias7. unintentional 8. vital 9. heredity 10. appropriately 11. unconsciously 12. tremendous 13. impact 14. participant 15. diminish 16. dimension17. assumption 18. obedience19. as a matter of fact20. fall behind21. put away22.in accordance with 23.be deprived of 24.be incorporated intoIn-class Reading Sentences1.Over the past few decades, it has been proven innumerable time that the various types ofbehavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. ( line 1-3)在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地证实了这样一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既是遗传又是文化熏陶的结果。

2.In the process of growing up, each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details ofbehavior that become incorporated into its gender identity. ( Line 4-5)在成长的过程中，每个孩子学会了各种行为举止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有文化的烙印，成为他们性别特征的一部分。