全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong.（）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. （）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking.（）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）?30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall）above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit）the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who）I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ （be）a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other）isa composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?。

2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。

--------------------------------------------------全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试比较教育试题课程代码：00472一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.“民族性”概念的最早提出者是（）A.朱利安B.萨德勒C.康德尔D.汉斯2.在汉斯的理论中，民族主义属于（）A.自然因素B.宗教因素C.世俗因素D.地理因素3.霍尔姆斯提出的比较教育研究方法称为（）A.调查法B.文献法C.分析法D.问题法4.1862年美国国会通过的《莫雷尔法》的结果产生了（）A.公立师范学院B.公立中学C.赠地学院D.初级学院5.美国首先创办研究生院的大学是（）A.哈佛大学B.约翰·霍普金斯大学C.纽约州立大学D.威斯康星大学6.世界著名学府牛津大学和剑桥大学属于（）A.古典大学B.近代大学C.新大学D.开放大学7.联邦德国普通教育学校中最年轻的一种学校是（）A.普通中学B.实科中学C.完全中学D.综合中学8.在教育行政体制上，属于中央集权型的国家是（）A.美国B.英国C.法国D.德国9.第二次世界大战以前，确立日本军国主义的国家主义伦理的是（）A.《学校令》B.《教育敕语》C.《学生动员令》D.《学制》10.下列关于各国教育发展趋势的叙述不正确的是（）A.重视教育的战略地位B.建立终身教育体系C.改善教师工资待遇D.减少学校的办学自主权二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

11.比较教育的基本特征主要包括（）A.跨国性和国际性B.采用比较法C.研究覆盖整个教育领域D.时代性E.民族性和国际性并存12.比较教育发展史上的科学方法时代又可划分为这样几个时期（）--------------------------------------------------A.发展期B.高潮期C.反省期D.扩展期E.高原期13.比较教育的基本研究方法包括（）A.调查法B.比较法C.文献法D.自由法E.分析法14.在国际教育的观念基础中，隐藏有文化殖民主义和文化霸权主义危险的是（）A.国际主义B.世界主义C.资本主义D.普世主义E.民族主义15.美国高等学校招生一般会参考以下一些考试成绩（）A.学术性向测验B.全国统一招生考试C.学业成就测验D.托福测验E.美国高等学校测验16.根据其纵向组织，美国小学的教学组织可分为（）A.三级制B.多级制C.小队制D.分级制E.不分级制17.1988年教育改革法实施后，英国一般中学生在结束义务教育时要参加的校外考试主要有（）A.普通水平普通教育证书考试B.中等教育普通证书考试C.高级水平普通教育证书考试D.高级水平补充考试E.职前教育证书考试18.法国高等教育机构主要包括（）A.法兰西学院B.国家天文台C.普通大学D.高等专科学校E.短期高等教育机构19.日本的高中按授课方式可分为（）A.全日制高中B.半日制高中C.定时制高中D.夜高中E.函授制高中20.俄罗斯实施学前教育的机构主要有（）A.托儿所B.幼儿园C.幼儿学校D.托儿所—幼儿园E.幼儿之家三、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）21.贝雷迪22.新殖民主义理论23.文献法24.借鉴时代25.大学校四、简答题（本大题共3小题，共20分）26.试述结构功能主义对比较教育的影响。

2010年七月份英语期末试卷题第一题选择题（单项选择题40题×1’=40’）（一）来自课本第一课P19-201. The chinese have been making for two thousand years.A.paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper2. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A. wealth , workB. wealths , worksC. wealths , workD. wealth , works3. Yesterday a couple of and many attended our party.A. Englishmans , GermanB. Englishmen , GermanC. Englishmen , GermansD. Englishman, Germans4. Will you give us on how to do our ?A . an advice, homeworks B. some advice , homeworkC. the advices, homeworkD. any advices , homeworks5. A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill .A. deer , grass , leafB. deer , grass , leavesC. deers ,grasses ,leafD. deer , grasses , leaves6. All the can have three each .A.hero, photoB.heros , photosC. heroes , photoesD. heroes , photos7. We found a lot of were on the spot.A. passer-bys, growns-upB. passers-by , growns-upsC. passers-by , grown-upsD.passers-by ,growns-up8. His family raised plenty of , including two .A. cattle, cowB.cattles , cowsC. cattle , cowsD. cattles , cow9. The machine cost me 2900 , that is ,about 400 .A. yuan , dollarB.yuan , dollarsC. yuans, dollarsD. yuans, dollar10.That farmer has many chickens ,ducks and on his farm.A . goose B. gooses C. geese D. geeses.第二课P44-451. I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you2. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting , addressing to and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it ,herB. it , herselfC. herself , herD. herself , herself3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment I will always treasure .A. thatB. itC. oneD. what4. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thoseD. that5. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy .A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It6. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other’s7.Victor certainly cares too much about himself . He’s never interested in what is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC. someone elseD.nobody else8. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun , so let’s have one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD.other9. There’s cooking oil left in the house . Would you go to the corner store and get ?A. little , someB.little, anyC.a little, someD. a little , any10. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A. somebodyB.anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody第三课P701.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used .A. the, the B . the , / C. / , the D. / , /2.The cakes are delicious . He’d like to have third one because second one is rather too small .A. a, a B . the , the C.a ,the D. the , a3. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience .A. / , theB. / , an C . an , an D. the , the4. There’s dictionary on desk by your side .A. a ,theB. a, aC. the , aD. the, the5. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Tevolution .A . / ,/B . the , /C .the , the D. a ; the6.When you finish reading the book , you will have better understanding of life .A. a , theB. the,aC. / , theD. a, /7.This book tells life story of John Smith , who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the , theB. a , theC. the , /D.a , /8. An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.A. a , aB. /, aC. / , theD. the , /9. For a long time they walked without saying word . Jim was the first to break silence .A. the , aB. a, theC. a, /D. the. /10. Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class .A . the ,/ B. a , / C. a , the D. / , the第四课P94-951.It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. as much an art asC. much an art asD. as an art much as2. Last year Tom earned his brother , who had a better position.A. twice as much asB. more twice thanC. twice as many asD. twice as more as3.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A. less, olderB. less , elderC. fewer , olderD. fewer, elder4.Although she did not know Boston well , she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD.enough easily5. He is interested in English . He often works at it until into the night.A. deep , deepB. deep , deeplyC. deeply , deepD. deeply , deeply6.There is no bus now , and we can’t get home by taxi .A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than7. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles . , it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank .A. HowereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though8. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader.A. interested , interestB. interesting, be interestedC. interested, be interestingD. interesting, interest9.—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace .—During the winter I like my house .A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable10.I wish you’d do talking and some more work . Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more第五课P121-1221. He wrote at least ten novels , but only two that are known were published during his lifetime.A. out the tenB. on the tenC. of the tenD.out of ten2. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB.Two fifth , areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths , are3. people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionsB. Several millionC. Many millionsD. Many million4. The plane which can fly at the speed of sound , is produced by this factory .A.twiceB. twice asC. twice as fastD. twice as much5. ,1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. October the firstB. The first of OctoberC. First of the OctoberD. First October6. runners won medals. He won Prizes.A. The first three, three firstB.Three first , three firstC.First three , the first threeD. The three first , the three first7.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A.in honor ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in search of8.I’d like to buy a house-modern , comfortable , and in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC. after allD. at all9. The boy , whom we’re pleased , is strict himself everything.A.to; with ; inB. with ; with; inC. till; in; withD. at; with; of10.You should write ink , that is to say , a pen.A.with ; byB. in; withC. in; inD. with; with（二）来自练习册Unit one P10-1116. Here are some toys. You can one or two for your little son as a birthday present .A. single outB. pick outC. work outD. find out17. with his homework , the teacher told him to rewrite it .A.Not satisfiedB. Not having satisfiedC. Not to satisfyD.Not satisfying18.Don’t boast .It’s useless. What you need to do now is more action and talk .A. fewB. lessC. fewerD. little19. we have finished the course , we shall start doing some revision work,A. Now thatB.Since thenC.For nowD. By now20. I forgot an umbrella with me when I left home for work.A. doesn’t heB. does heC. has heD. hasn’t he21. I forgot an umbrella with me when I left home for work .A. takeB.to takeC. takingD. took22. To be frank , is a great joy for me to win the prize .A. thisB.thatC.itD. there23. You her in her office last Friday ; she’s been cut off town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB.must have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.can’t have seen24.It exactly thirty years since I graduated from college .A. wasB.has beenC. will beD.had been25. He was asked to speak louder all the students in the classroom could hear him.A.asB.so as toC. so thatD. thanUnit 2 P24-2516. She studied hard at school when she was young, contr\ibuted to her success in later life.A. so thatB. thereforeC.thatD.which17. a young woman , the office was empty.A.But forB.Except forC. BesidesD. Except18. Tom is one of those students who friendly ; however , it is very hard to get along with him.A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be19.Smart he is ,he can’t find the answer to this question .A. likeB. asC. thatD.how20. , we had to stay at home.A. It was a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Which have a hot dayD.Being a hot day21. your advice yesterday , I would have missed the train.A. Had I not takenB. If I didn’t takeC.If I haven’t takenD. Provided I didn't take22. They liked the area , but they could not the traffic noise.A. get on withB.put up withC.put on withD. get up with23.Some people consider cruel to use animals for experiment.A. that itB.itC. it beD. it being24.I was surprised to find his article on such an topic so .A.excited ,boringB. exciting , boringC. excited, boredD.exciting, bored25. The fact is exists no life on the moon.A. thatB.whereC.thereD.that thereUnit 3 P38-3916.There are four levels of earth , each a little deeper than the one before.A. isB. beC. beingD. to be17.Sometimes , businessmen in the United States have used Ms. Before a woman’s name they do not know whether the woman is married or not.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when18. I cannot answer your question now , for I know about the subject.A. nothingB.everything C, something D. anything19. It’s important that the U.S.A its army from the Vietnam immediately after both sides ceased firing.A. having retreatedB.should retreatC.retreatedD. have retreated20.It doesn’t whether we have our English lesson on Tuesday or on Friday.A. make senseB.make any differenceC.make points ofD.make value of21.The valuable stamps my father left me disappeared.A. somewhatB.somehowC.somewhereD. sometime22. ,China is trying the policy of reform and opening to outside world.A.In 1980B.In the 1980s C, In 1980’s D. In the 198023. development of basic and pillar industries,there are loans on agriculture,power,coal,civil aviation,high way and etc.A. With regard toB.RegardsC.Regardless ofD. As regard24.We found it a special committee to help university students with financial problems to continue their schooling.A. us better to formB.we better to formC. better for us to formD.it better we to form25.The woman, together with her husband, trees in a deserted area.A.plantingB.have planted C,plants D.are plantingUnit4 P52-5316.The valuable stamps my father left me disappeared.A somewhat B.somehow C. somewhere D.sometime17.Kelly works harder in English than in her class.She is the best student in English.A.all the studentsB.anyone elseC.any studentD. any students18. you work, you will learn.A.Harder; moreB.Hard;muchC.The hard ;the muchD.The harder;the more19.We found it a special committee to help university students with financial problems to continue their schooling. better to formB.we better to formC.better for us to formD.better we to form20.The woman,along with her husband, trees in a desert area of Xinjiang, China ,experiencing the bitterness and sweetness of their cause.A. plantingB. have plantedC.plantsD.are planting21.Because a civil war recently broke out in that country, travellers are warned by the local government notthere.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes22.He visited me in 1978 , , we have lost contact with each other.A. so farB.foreverC. ever sinceD. ever so23.Among the three pictures , this one is the beautiful.A. leastB. moreC. lessD.very24. More research will be done we are sure how to solve the problem of unemployment.A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD. when25.This film is the one we saw last week.A. less more interestingB. not so interesting asC.less interesting asD.fewer interesting than Unit5 P66-6716. The manager has promised that he will the matter at once.A.look outB.look intoC.look forD.look up17.Can you for a room in which we can do the work?A.prepareB.arrangeC. planD.design18.If you look at the matter from another you will see it was very serious.A.lineB.angleC.wayD.square19. he hasn’t any formal qualification , he has managed to do very well.A. AlthoughB.IfC. DespiteD.Even if20.He talks about Rome as if he there himself.A.has beenB.had beenC.wasD.is21.When I visited your country again last year I found it completely .A. to be changedB.to changeC.changedD.changing22. As smoking health , you’d better give it up.A. affectB.causesC.effectD.influences23.Very few people the earthquake effects of the explosion.A. survivalB. survivedC.aliveD.lived24. A newspaper has once that he is the only witness.A.revealedB.solvedrmedD.spoke25.They don’t want to their house, in which their family have lived for generations.A. deal withB.dispose ofC.cope withD. treat with第二题阅读题（来自课外2篇×5题×2’=20’）第三题填空题（来自课本PassageA -第II 题10’）planet2.No one can predict the future.3.A similar survey was conducted in the 2006.4.As is well-known to all,too much stress can cause disease.5.The teacher takes a positive attitude towards his students.6.The bird flu has spread over the whole city.7.Terrorist may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment .8. This group was split into two because it was too big .9. That sum of money only brought disaster to the family.10. China waged a war of resistance against Japan in 1937.required2.The city is composed of nine districts, two of which are separated from the others by a river.3.Tom used to raise pigs when he was in the countryside.4.Can you create a file which contains three documents ?5.The large photo on the wall becomes the focus of interest.6.Tom is in favour of going to the movies while Jack insists on playing basketball.7.As a career woman , Jane is very busy.8.John seems to have a magic power since he can make the tall building disappear.9.It is such a dull book as to interest only a few people .10.Please remit subscription fees directly to the Distribution Department of “Beijing Review”.intervals2.The scientist has found that our brain can affect our immune system.3.Things have changed entirely in recent years.4.In past two years our consumption of sugar has increased tremendously .5.The past 20 years saw the steady growth of television and the sharp decline of cinema.6.Before the examinations we should have a full-scale revision .7.The boss must have stayed awake at night , thinking about our plan.8.Don’t throw away the hard-earned bread .9.Metal must be hammered and cooled rapidly.10.The lecture which last about three hours was so boring that the audience couldn’t help yawning.1.She hates being overheard by anyone while she is telephoning.2.Everyone will agree that the right to life is fundamentally a human right , a natural law which weshould not violate.3.As is usual with children , they soon got tired.4.Tom’s father is dying because he is sick of heart disease.5.Meanwhile ,more than 20 historical sites belonging to the New Stone Age have been found.6.People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company .7.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment .8.His parents want him to share the family burden.9.Having swum for a while they went to the shore and bathed in the sun on the sand ground.10.In the absence of water , plants would not survive.proud2.You can feel the awful silence before the war.3.Though he was a great scientist , he remained modest all his life.4.Tom is careless. That’s why we were reluctant to let him join our research group.5.Please confine your remark to the topic we’re talking about.6.Brown,curly hair , well-shaped features ,bright ,cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts.7.Mr.Brown refused to comment on his government’s attitude towards the negotiation.8.They gathered their defeated troops and wanted to retreat.9.Can you smell something burning in the kitchen?10.On no account should we relax ourselves just because the successes already achieved.第四题翻译题（来自课本10题×3’=30’）第一课P131.我们发现，整个地球在变暖。

2010年⾃考综合英语模考试题 21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city. A. everything is done B. anything will be done C. nothing to be done D. something was done 22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into stealing D. into steal 23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away. A. refused B. ignored C. denied D. missed 24. Little___the danger he is in. A. he realizes B. he has realized C. does he realize D. he does realize 25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___. A. as well B. only C. excessively D. as well as 26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return. A. which they ask for B. for which they ask C. for which they ask for D. which they ask 27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him. A. would see B. would have seen C. saw D. had seen 28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. Having been 29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again. A. fail B. to fail C. failing D. to be failed 30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the evening watching TV. A. cost, paid B. took, used C. took, spent D. used, spent ⼆、阅读理解题 1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and there was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother would sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thought right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliation. Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t know where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She could go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could lend her enough. But Wayne was always skint (⾝⽆分⽂的)and Shirl too mean and by the time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late. 1. What was the girl’s problem now? A. The bus was late B. She was late for the nine-forty bus C. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk Whistler D. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home 2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"? A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle coming B. She would never be able to get home C. Her parents would give her a hard time D. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again 3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus? A. 40 minutes or so B. About half an hour C. Over an hour D. Hard to tell 4. Which of the following statements is probably true? A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killings B. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhood C. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with her D. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her 5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___ A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxi B. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or Shirl C. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxi D. she would never be able to get home in time 2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these question is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 1. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1? A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth B. Intelligence is developed by the environment C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment 2. It is suggested in this passage that___. A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B. close relation usually have similar intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___. A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligence C. go to the same university D. go to the same factory 4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___. A. intelligence B. life C. environments D. housing 5. The best title for this article would be___. A. On Intelligence B. What does Intelligence Mean? C. We are Born with Intelligence D. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments。

全国2010年7月外贸函电试题答案全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. We shall appreciate ______ for us reliable information respecting the above company. ( )A. you to obtainB. your obtainingC. you obtainedD. it to obtain2. Please quote us competitive prices for models ______ for export. ( )A. be able toB. ableC. payableD. available3. Usually the shipper should ______ delivery of the goods and the consignee will ______ delivery at the destination. ( )A. make, takeB. take, makeC. effect, doD. do, effect4. Business is impossible as your price is ______ the prevailing market level. ( )A. out of line withB. out of lineC. in line withD. in line of5. You may refer to our bank, Bank of China, for our financial ( )A. understandingB. outstandingC. upstandingD. standing6. Our draft should be duly ______ at presentation and paid at maturity. ( )A. drawnB. drawC. honoredD. honor7. S.S “Zhijiang” will arrive at London at the end of this month. Here “S.S” is the abbreviation of ( )A. shipping spaceB. seller’s shipC. steam shipD. sailing ship8. For CFR transactions, the buyer will effect insurance upon receipt of the shipping ______ from the seller. ( )A. adviceB. instructionC. guideD. notice9. As ______, we agree to ship our bicycles during October. ( )A. desireB. desiringC. desiredD. to desire10. ______ commission, 3% is the maximum we can allow. ( )A. In regards toB. As regardsC. With regardsD. In this regard11. Our claim on the shortage of weight ______ to 1320lbs. ( )A. accountsB. countsC. amountsD. sums12. Under the ______, we have no choice but to decline your order. ( )A. conditionB. conditionsC. circumstanceD. circumstances13. A vessel’s operator will pay ______ to a charter if loading is completed in less timethan stipulated in the charter party. ( )A. demurrageB. dispatch moneyC. storage chargeD. rent14. You are recommended to us ______ a large buyer of Textiles by one of our clients.( )A. asB. ofC. forD. with15. Our new pricelist will ______ from the beginning of nextmonth. ( )A. affectB. take effectC. come intoD. make out16. Extra premium is for the buy’s account, ______ additional risks be covered. ( )A. ifB. whenC. shouldD. could17. We are not able to accept fresh orders because of heavy ( )A. commissionsB. commitmentsC. communicationsD. communities18. The cartons might be ______ damage after long periods in the heavy rain.( )A. subjectB. subjectedC. subject toD. subjected to19. In order to ______ the growing demand for our products, we decide to have an agent abroad.( )A. benefitB. advantageC. make benefit ofD. take advantage of20. We are looking ______ the matter and will send you a full reply later. ( )A. onB. inC. intoD. for二、填空题(本大题共17小题，每空1分，共25分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

山东省2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷【14学分】（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至5页，第二部分为非选择题，6 页至7页，共7页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

1. The biggest whale is _________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long ——the height of _____ 9-storey building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a2. Would you please ______________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3. The loss has not yet been_________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled4. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _________ a question.A. in searchB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of5. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding6. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities____________ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was9. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait for her mother.A where B. what C. how D. who10. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ___________.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happenedII. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. income distribution of a market2. set forth3. clean credit4. equity investment5. akin to6. endowment of nature7. all risks8. non-trade settlement9. standing committee10. comparative advantageⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11.自由贸易区12. 进口税13. 开证银行14. 中间产品15. 对外直接投资16. 技术转让17. 特别提款权18. 制成品19. 外汇短缺20. 配额限制Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete productready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement23. hyperinflation c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person24. discrepancy d. a person who owns money25. practitioner e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity26. turnkey project f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or rawmaterials27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future demand28. subrogate h. make up; amount to; form29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control21.______ 22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）31. drawback32. confirmed credit33. dirty float34. international licensing35. IMFⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance”into “transportation insurance”?37. What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?38. Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?39. What are the two wheels of APEC?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）40. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.41. The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）42. 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。

2010年7月高等教育自学考试高级英语试卷(课程代码00600)本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

请将全部答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

I .In this section, there are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of wordsor expressions marked from A to T. Choose the one that best completes each of thesentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word orexpression for each blank only. (20 points, 1 point for each)1. "Music _1_ its times," says sociologist Irving Horowitz who sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum.2. His paintings 2 _ the spirit of the modern era.3. For many Americans, it is their lifelong dream to buy a 3_ two-storied house with a garden.4. To make Beijing our worthy capital, we must get it 4__ of polluted air, among other things.5. As he entered the newly decorated building, a (an) 5_ smell of paint made him feel quite sick.6. The old man yelled over and over aga in "Stop thief, stop thief!" But nobody didanything. The indifference of the onlookers was really 6 .7. She can skillfully 7 the questions about her private life.8. It was very rude of him to_8_ on my privacy.9. His wife is in very poor health, so he is rather 9_ about telling her the had news.高级英语试卷第1页(共7页)10. IIe is a very busy person and has so many engagements that only his secretary knows of his10 .11. The performance was over, the audience remained motionless, completely under the 11_of themusic.12. The parents have lived in_ 12 ever since the boy went missing.13. The pillow is _13_ with feathers.14. The soldiers were-14_ with the task of putting out the fire in the forests.15. The two daughters' sweet words 15 King Lear into believing that they really loved him more than anything in the world.16. The whole class was _16_ for not being able to keep the classroom clean and tidy.17. I had my breakfast two hours ago, a light lunch will 17_18. After parting with her, he began to _18_ what he had done to his wife.19. Radio announcers must _19_words clearly.20. He laughed and shouted, trying to 20 his sorrow in excitement.II.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked from A to 0. Choose the one that best completes each of thesentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word for eachblank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)and with or21 the use of hallucinogens. It always has been the strategy of choice for people whofind the world too brutal or too complex to be 22" Most Americans states have "living-will" legislation that protects doctors 23__ prosecution if they do not try to save someone who has said he does not want life-24_.Active euthanasia-killing-remains controversial. How long can the distinction25 killing and letting die hold out?" Prejudice against blacks was invisible to most 26 Americans for many years. When blacks finally started to "mention" it, with sit-ins, 27--, and freedom rides, Americans were _28-. "R'ho, us?" they asked in injured tones." Little children ran among them, swooping and 29-; little boys with big white silk bows under their chins; little girls, little French dolls, dressed 30_ in velvet and lace." Provided work is not _3l_ in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less高级英语试卷第2页(共7页)painful than idleness. There are in work all grades, front mere relief of _32_ up to the profoundest delights, according to the nature of the work and the 33_ of the worker." One boy stood with his back to the camera, leaning stooped against a gate lintel, and on the finger of the hand that held the post there was a ring she recognized. There wouldn't be another _34_ it. She had had it made for Jerry's father. The boy with his back to the camera began to~一多5_ up; he was turning. But the picture was over.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,1 point each)36. Some people watch television so much that they cannot ([A]imagine, [B]conceive) of livingwithout it.37. The raging girl looked at the doctor ([A]terrifyingly, [B]terrified).38. Would I be ([A]invading. [B]intruding) if J joined in your discussion?39. The suspect was accused of ([A]withholding, [B]preventing) soiree important evidence fromthe court.40. All the streets will be ([A]eliminated, [B]illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration.41. Nuclear power is ([A]inherently, [B]naturally) both dangerous and powerful.42. They had to ([A]scrub, [B]brush) the floor after the party was over.43. The boys ([A]threw, [B]tossed) a coin to decide who should make the first move.44. At the seminar some scientists discussed heroic new experiments on the ([A]intact, [B]innate)human heart.45. He ([A]grasped, [B]grabbed) the rope with both hands and pulled it with all his strength。

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bitsmaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. （）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports,? ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）？30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）。