(高一英语试卷合集)2018-2019学年乌鲁木齐市达标名校英语(12份合集)上学期期末试卷

新疆乌鲁木齐市兵团二中 2018-2019 学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答、单项填空 （共 15小题:每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23.No further financial problem , but we once couldnA. roseB.aroseC. arousedD.raised 24.A notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture.A. sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up25.I ' d appreciate if you could come and help and I always appreciate___me withA. this, you toB.that, you helpingC. it, you to helpD.it, your helping26. Children are tired of learning often because they are to do better than they can, both at school and at home.A. expectedB. inspectedC. attachedD. performed27.Some wild species are being _____ from _______ .A. protected; dying downB.preventing; dying outC.protected; dying outD.preventing; dying down28. _________________________________________ There was a tea pot fashioned like a china duck, the water was supposed to come.A. from its open mouthB. out of whose open mouthC. by that open mouthD. with which open mouth You can 29. _____________________________________ What will happen to the child if Jim and Mary . A. break downB.break upC. break outD. break off 30. Who are the people _ there?-- A group ______ themselves the “ Green guards ”. A. stand, callingB. standing, callingC. stood, calledD. standing,called 31. _______________________________ H e was hiding behind the door he could see what was happening. A. which B. from where C from which D. where32. ______________ This book ________________ 18 articles ， three written by my father. A ． contains ； includes B ． includes ； containingC ． contains ； includingD ． includes ； contained33. The new law has come into ____ ； surely it will have _____ on industry of the country. A ． affect ；an effect B ． effect ；affectC ． effect ；an effectD ． an effect ；an effect34. ________________________________ Has she ever asked for the reasonmay explain his coming late ______________________________________ ？A ．whyB ．for whichC ．thatD ．for that35. — What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?— Oh ，excellent.It 's worth ____ .A ． listening toB ． being listened toC ． listeningD ．to be listened tot make both ends meet.my English.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Comton Street, she had looked after it very carefully. Before she left the house in the morning, she carefully closed all the 36 downstairs, 37 some windows to let the air in and 38 the front gate for the safe. Everything Jonathan did was 39 .One summer evening Jonathan returned home 40 at five minutes to seven exactly. When she opened the front gate she immediately notice something 41 .There was a heavy footprint in the 42 in one of the flower beds.Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman or the postman 43 she noticed that one of the curtain in the front room downstairs was out of order. Jonathan never 44 anything out of order. She walked 45 to the front door and opened it quietly. She 46 carefully for a few moments but could find nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan studied it thoughtfully, 47 if she had forgotten to close itthat morning. She had never forgotten before. She stepped silently 48 the hall to the door and looked 49 the room.The shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the afternoon sunlight. He had 50 been standing behind the door since Jonathan 's return. Jonathan grabbed the door handle （门把）, 51 the door quickly and turned the key. Then she calmly 52 the telephone in the hall and set about calling the police.The thief tried to 53 through a window to get out but Jonathan had 54 that. Three minuets later the police arrived on the scene. Jonathan was a little angry that she had to have dinner 55 thanusual but on the whole he felt quite pleased with herself.36.A.windows B.doors C.rooms D.house37.A.opened B.closed C.found D.broke38.A.opened B.closed C.locked D.looked at39.A.slow B.quick C.orderly D.disorderly40.A.as usual B.all thesame C.rightawayD.as soonasual B.strange C.interesting D.happy42.A.circle B.surface nd D.earth43.A.that B.since C.when D.because44.A.left B.designed C.arranged D.planned45.A.down B.up C.in D.on46.A.listened B.heard C.looked D.watched47.A.thinking B.guessing C.wondering D.surprising48.A.across B.along C.into D.onto49.A.at B.through C.inside D.over50.A.happily B.frightenedly C.calmly D.angrily51.A.opened B.locked C.shut D.tied52.A.picked away B.picked up C.picked out D.picked down53.A.roll B.climb C.rush D.dive54.A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.supposedter B.earlier C.slowly D.quickly第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和D）中选出最佳选项。

精品教育试卷习题文档新疆乌鲁木齐八一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分A．When there is a struggle between the intellect and the body B．When our willpower helps us to overcome our basic instincts C．When we desire that which we cannot achieve考号:姓名：班级：D．When we have no control over our ego3．What is meant by ‘cognitive capacity’?一、阅读理解第 I 卷（选择题)（A）A．Willpower to realize one’s own ego. B．Our ability to overcome temptationC．Our ability to remember things. D．The desire to give in to temptation（本题6 分）Like their ancient toga-wearing counterparts, modern philosophers continue to disagree on thenature of freewill. Do we really have any control over the choices we make and the things we desire, and if so, to what degree?Theories of freewill vary, but the ancient words of Plato still line up with our modern perceptions(概念) oftemptation and willpower. The respected Greek philosopher argued that the human experience is one of constant struggle between the intellect and the body, between rationality and desire. Along these lines, true freedom is only achievable when willpower unchains us from bodily, emotional, instinctual slavery.You can find similar thoughts throughout world religions, most of which offer a particular and often difficult path to rise above our darker natures.And science? Well, science mostly agrees with all of this. Willpower is all about overcoming your natural desires to eat cupcakes, skip your morning workout, play games on mobile phone, hit the snooze alarm and check your e-mail during a funeral. Your willpower, however, is limited. If life were a video game, you'd see a glowing "willpower" or "ego"(自我)meter at the top of the screen next to your "life" meter. Successfully resist one temptation, and the meter drains a little. The next temptation drains the "willpower" meter even more, until there's nothing left at all.Our modern scientific understanding of willpower in large part stems from a 1996 research experiment involving chocolate and radishes(小红萝卜). Psychologist Roy Baumeister led a study in which 67 test subjects were presentedwith tempting chocolate chip cookies and other chocolate-flavored treats before a persistence-testing puzzle. Here's the catch: The researchers asked some of the participants to withdraw from sweets and snack on radishes instead.Baumeister's results told a fascinating story. The test subjects who resisted the sweet stuff in favor of radishes performed poorly on the persistence test. They simply didn't have the willpower left to resist slacking off(松懈).The research inspired more than a thousand additional studies discussing everything from the influence of positive messages to the ego-sapping power ofdaily decisionsStudies also show that cognitive capacity also affects our ability to hold out against temptation. Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation ... or holding a string of numbers in your head. A 1999 study from the University of Iowa professor Baba Shiv found thatpeople tasked with remembering a two-digit number held out better than people remembering a seven-digit number when tempted with chocolate cake.1．What do you understand by ‘freewill’?A．The control we have over the choices.B．The choices we make and the things we desire C．The choices that philosophers force us to make D．Our perception of temptation.2．According to Plato, when is true freedom available?（B）（本题8 分）It's hard to overstate the importance of rainforests in keeping the world a place we want to go on living in. Yet they are being cleared at a terrifying rate, in part because methods to check on their protection arefailing. The Nature Conservancy think they have a solution by listening to the rainforests' voices, and researchers they have partnered with have published a paper in Science confirming its viability(可行性).Forest monitors struggle to keep up with what is happening in areas that are large and remote from population centers. Satellite images can flag complete destruction, but they do a poor job of measuring when a forest's diversity is degraded. Researchers have started tying small, solar-powered sound recorders to trees, setting them to listen atregular intervals, particularly dawn and dusk when the rainforest is most alive. The recorders provide an indication(显示) of the animal sounds for hundreds of meters in all directions. This marks a major advance over camera traps, which of course only point in one direction and are blocked from seeing far.Reviewing several studies on the workings of these, Dr. Zuzana Burivalova ofPrinceton University andco-authors report that these sound recorders supply an amount of information about the forests' true condition, far more than can be showed by other remote sensors. Moreover, it is far cheaper to visit an area once to put in a recorder than to stick around for larger measurements.Burivalova and colleagues also note some less obvious advantages. Once the data is uploaded, it can be analyzed by anyone. Deep learning programs can be used to tie sounds to their makers. Calls can be assessed in many ways,精品教育试卷习题文档revealing both the number of noisy animals in the recorders' vicinity(附近) and thediversity of species that makethem. The authors call for "a global organization to host a global acoustic(声学)platform" to provide a massive database of rainforest sounds, allowing comparisonsbetween healthy and degraded rainforests half a world apart.4．What is the possible reason for the rainforests disappearing rapidly according to paragraph 1?A．The climate changes have a bad effect on it. B．People attach no importance toits protection.C．Goods related to rainforests are popular among consumers.D．There is a lack of good means to monitor its real condition.5．What is the disadvantage of the Satellite images? A．It cannot keep track of the wildlife in the forest. B．It cannot predict the wildlife diversity with cameras. C．It cannot figure out the wildlife diversity in the forest. D．It cannot mark the disappearance of the rainforests clearly.6．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．The forests' true condition is worse than expected. B．The sound recorders are more efficient and reliable.C．The remote sensors are far more effective than the sound recorders. D．They need larger measurements to record the rainforest sounds.7．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Animal calls.B．Obvious advantages. C．Previous studies.D．Nearby recorders.（C）（本题8 分）It's easy to imagine the Sahara as a lifeless and timeless place, where the merciless forces of nature rule over any sense of human history. However, that’s far from the truth. Some corners of the Western Sahara,found along the northwestern coast of Africa, are littered with hundreds of ancient stone monuments from centuries worth of human culture, some of which date back to over 10,000 years ago.Between 2002 and 2009, the Western Sahara Project, led by the University of East Anglia in the UK, documented the archaeology(考古学) and environment of northwestern Sahara around the town of Tifariti. The monuments come in a variety of forms and were constructed by a number of different cultures across the centuries.Many appear to be little more than long rows of piled rocks, while others are purposefully placed large stones standing proudly in a circular pattern. Others are 5-meter-high (16 feet) dry stone wall constructions that could have only been built by human hands.It’s unclear what most of the monuments are meant to represent, although most are assumed to be burial mounds(墓冢), used as part of a funerary ceremony, or sign at the presence of a grave. This desire to construct burial mounds is somethingthat can be found in countless cultures across the planet, from the Scythians of ancient Siberiato the sea-faring Vikings of northern Europe, and it looks like the ancient people of Western Sahara were not different.For one reason or another, this natural basin area managed to remain a place of human activity over the millennia, especially when times became tough in the surrounding areas. "One of our theories is that as the Sahara dried between精品教育试卷习题文档five and six thousand years ago—this is one of the refugia(避难所), an area where water remained," Joanne Clarke, prehistoric archaeologist at the University of East Anglia, told Atlas Obscura.8．How were the monuments constructed?A．They are in different shapes. B．They are piled up on one another. C．They took about 500 years to complete. D．Most of them are parallel to each other.9．What will the researchers probably focus on about the monuments in future? A．The way to build burial mounds.B．The symbols of different monuments. C．The original appearances of the monuments. D．Their difference between the Sahara and other regions.10．What does Joanne Clarke think of the Sahara in history? A．It was the mere source of water in that area.B．It used to be a shelter from sufferings for people. C．People used to hold various activities in its honor.D．It shouldn’t have dried five and six thousand years ago.11．What can be the best title of the text?A．The Sahara used to be a heaven for every cultureB．The Sahara is really a lifeless and timeless placeC．The burial bounds represent different cultures in the SaharaD．The Western Sahara is covered with mysterious ancient stone monuments（D）（本题8 分）Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, fornon-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don’t use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students’performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed,students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.The study found that having a smartphone didn’t lower students’scores in comprehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam byat least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.The study’s lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To present the main findings of the experiment. B．To explain how the experiment was carried out. C．To give details about the result of the experiment.D．To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.13．We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class . A．had no bad effect if students do not use themB．caused an average 5% drop in students’scores C．made it harder for students to keep things in mind D．had a bad effect on students’performance in all tests 14．What’s Professor Glass’attitude towards using smartphones in class? A．He was against it.B．He was in favor of it. C．He cared little about it. D．He doubted the findings. 15．What is the research team likely to do next? A．To find out ways to improve students’memory. B．To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.精品教育试卷习题文档C．To study the influence of using smartphones after class. D．To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.二、七选五（本题10 分） Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16． Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17． Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.18．●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 19．● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20．A．Use words, not complete sentences.B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. The following methods may work best for you.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.三、完形填空（本题30 分）O n Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The 21 , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coastof Lennox Head, New South Wales(NSW). A passerby saw them 22 in dangerous waves. Lifesavers 23 sent the drone to drop a lifeboat,21．A ．swimmers B ．pilots C ．visitors D ．rescuers 22．A ．playing B ．surfing C ．struggling D ．training 23．A ．finally B ．secretly C ．immediately D ．gratefully 24．A ．islandB ．shipC ．hospitalD ．shore and the pair made their way safely to the 24 .The drone, known as “Little Pipper ”, was actually not 25 to be saving anyone just yet---lifeguards were being trained to 26 the machine. When a call came about the swimmers 27 , the drone happened to be 38．A ．offered B ．bought C ．booked D ．made39．A ．Since B ．UnlessC ．WhileD ．Before40．A ．equipped B ．connectedC ．coveredD ．fillednearby.Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who 28 the drone. He described the experience as 29 . “The LittleRipper 30 proved itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) piece of lifesaving equipment. I was 31四、语法填空第 II 卷（非选择题)the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the 32 . With its support they made their way to safety. They were 33 , but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone---while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to 34 the rescue.”John Barilaro, an official of the state, 35 the rescue as historic. “It was the world ’s 36 rescue by the unmanned aircraft ”, he said. “Never before has a drone been used to 37 swimmers like this.”Last December, the NSW state government 38 some “Little Ripper ”drones for 247,000 pounds. 39 some are designed to spot sharks, others are 40 with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.（本题 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第一中学2018—2019学年第二学期高一年级英语期中考试（答案)1．A2．C3．C4．C5．B6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A11．C12．A13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B21．D23．A 24．B25．D 26．A 27．A28．C 29．D 30．B31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C36．D 37．B 38．G 39．C 40．E41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B48．D49．B50．A51．C52．D53．B54．A55．D56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A61．the 62．as 63．What 64．appearance 65．has 66．thickness 67．more 68．began 69．eventually 70．depending71．72．Boys and girls，In this year's Government Work Report，people are called on to read more books and build a nation of avid readers．I think it is necessary．（点明主题）As we know，reading is a way to gain knowledge and know about the world．【高分句型一】Through reading，people can improve their cultural qualities．（"全民阅读"的好处）I think schools can organize various activities to promote reading interest among students．As to us，I suggest our class set up a book corner at the back of the classroom，to which every one of us can donate some books．【高分句型二】In this way we can read as many books as possible．（就开展"全民阅读"活动提出具体的建议．）That's all．Thank you。

新疆乌鲁木齐市兵团二中2018-2019学年高一上期末考试英语试题及答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23.No further financial problem _____, but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.A. roseB.aroseC. arousedD.raised24.A notice was_________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture.A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up25.I’d appreciate____ if you could come and help and I always appreciate___me with my English.A. this, you toB.that, you helpingC. it, you to helpD.it, your helping26. Children are tired of learning often because they are _____ to do better than they can, both at school and at home.A. expectedB. inspectedC. attachedD. performed27.Some wild species are being_________ from_________.A.protected; dying downB.preventing; dying outC.protected; dying outD.preventing; dying down28.There was a tea pot fashioned like a china duck, ______the water was supposed to come.A. from its open mouthB. out of whose open mouthC. by that open mouthD. with which open mouth You can29.What will happen to the child if Jim and Mary _____.A. break downB.break upC. break outD. break off30.----- Who are the people _____ there?----- A group _____ themselves the “Green guards”.A. stand, callingB. standing, callingC. stood, calledD. standing,called31.He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from which D. where32.This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.A．contains；includes B．includes；containingC．contains；including D．includes；contained33. The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of the country. A．affect；an effect B．effect；affectC．effect；an effect D．an effect；an effect34.Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？A．why B．for which C．that D．for that35.—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．to be listened to第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Comton Street, she had looked after it very carefully. Before she left the house in the morning, she carefully closed all the 36 downstairs, 37 some windows to let the air in and 38 the front gate for the safe. Everything Jonathan did was 39 . One summer evening Jonathan returned home 40 at five minutes to seven exactly. When she opened the front gate she immediately notice something 41 .There was a heavy footprint in the 42 in one of the flower beds.Jonathan was just going to blame the milkman or the postman 43 she noticed that one of the curtain in the front room downstairs was out of order. Jonathan never 44 anything out of order. She walked 45 to the front door and opened it quietly. She 46 carefully for a few moments but could find nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan studied it thoughtfully, 47 if she had forgotten to close it that morning. She had never forgotten before. She stepped silently 48 the hall to the door and looked 49 the room.The shadow of a man was clearly reflected on the far wall in the afternoon sunlight. He had 50 been standing behind the door since Jonathan’s return. Jonathan grabbed the door handle（门把）, 51 the door quickly and turned the key. Then she calmly 52 the telephone in the hall and set about calling the police.The thief tried to 53 through a window to get out but Jonathan had 54 that. Three minuets later the police arrived on the scene. Jonathan was a little angry that she had to have dinner 55 than usual but on the whole he felt quite pleased with herself.36.A.windows B.doors C.rooms D.house37.A.opened B.closed C.found D.broke38.A.opened B.closed C.locked D.looked at39.A.slow B.quick C.orderly D.disorderly40.A.as usual B.all the same C.right away D.as soon asual B.strange C.interesting D.happy42.A.circle B.surface nd D.earth43.A.that B.since C.when D.because44.A.left B.designed C.arranged D.planned45.A.down B.up C.in D.on46.A.listened B.heard C.looked D.watched47.A.thinking B.guessing C.wondering D.surprising48.A.across B.along C.into D.onto49.A.at B.through C.inside D.over50.A.happily B.frightenedly C.calmly D.angrily51.A.opened B.locked C.shut D.tied52.A.picked away B.picked up C.picked out D.picked down53.A.roll B.climb C.rush D.dive54.A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.supposedter B.earlier C.slowly D.quickly第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D)中选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年新疆某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Once upon a time, there was a king who had a wise advisor． The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was "Everything happens for the good．"One day the king went hunting and had a small accident． His foot wasinjured． Fortunately he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, "Everything happens for the good．"This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison． The king then asked his advisor, "Now, what do you think? " The advisor again answered, "Everything happens for the good．" About a week later the king went on another hunting trip． It turned out that the king was caught by some cannibals （食人者） and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal． Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king's foot was injured． They decided to throw him back into the forests． It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured．It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good． If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person． So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level．（1）When the advisor was put in prison， he was still________．A nervousB angryC calmD upset．（2）Why did cannibals decide not to eat the king？________A Because he was a king．B Because they were afraid the advisor would kill them．C Because the cannibals didn't eat anything that was in any wayinjured． D Because they knew Everything happens for the good．．（3）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________．A everything happens for its own reasonsB it is unnecessary for us to think about experiencesC challenges will make you do anythingD our life experiences are our best teacher．（4）By telling the story， the writer________．A tells us the danger of huntingB wants us to think positivelyC asks us not to hunt any moreD wishes us to follow others' advice．2. As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies （喜剧） best and hoped to becomea comedy actor one day． When he heard about the talent show （才艺展示） to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it．He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited． But some students laughed at him． "You are not funny but silly, " Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face． "No onewill like what you do, " another boy also said to him, loudly．Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him． For a moment, he thought about giving up the show． But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny． So he decided to prepare for the show．Brian did a great job at the talent show． Everyone loved his performance （表演）, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him． Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful． Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him． He confidently continued to work towards his dream．As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken． "You'll do a terrible job, " they said to him． Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier． He got a lot of chances to perform in movies． He was even invited to appear on television． His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best． He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!（1）What was Brian's wish as a student？________A To be a comedy actor．B To go to a famous university．C To take part in a talent show．D To make more new friends．．（2）What did Brian do after winning the first prize？________A He began to understand Ken．B He became a teacher of acting．C He encouraged others to join him．D He went on working hard．．（3）Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought them________．A successB pleasureC luckD pride．3. An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal． If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money．" The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's．"This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself． He may also say, "Oh, no． I want to take you to lunch at Smith's, " or "I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there． They're great．" This means the person wants to pay for both of you． If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal． You may just say, "Thank you． That would be very nice．"American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world． In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all themeals． But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day． If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means "Come, as my guest．" So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning．（1）The passage tells us________．A how to eat outB where to eat outC what to eat outD who pays for the meal．（2）If you have little money，________．A you'll have a cheap mealB you'll borrow some from othersC you'll ask your friend to pay for your mealD you won't want your friends to ask you to dinner．（3）"Go Dutch" in this passage means________．A 去饭馆B 就餐C 订餐D 各自付款．（4）Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch． It means________．A he's going to lend some money to youB he's going to pay for your meal，too C he'll be angry with you D he can't understand you．（5）In America， some girls and women________now．A ask men to pay for their mealsB try to pay for the men's mealsC try to pay fortheir own meals D never have anything outside．4. Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family． She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy． Well, almost everything． The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her． In fact, Jean is quite lonely．So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ． She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life． She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often．Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ． His name was David and lived in San Francisco． David was full of stories and jokes． He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance． So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time． Of course, they wanted to know moreabout each other． David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good﹣looking young man with a big, happy smile． As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other．When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for hisbirthday． She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer． But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve﹣year﹣old boy named Jim!（1）Jean thought "David" was special because he________．A made her quite happy on QQB was from San FranciscoC sent her a picture of himselfD was tall and good﹣looking．（2）When Jean and "David" met and introduced themselves to each other， who felt surprised？________A "David"．B Both "David" and Jean．C Jean．D Neither "David" nor Jean．．（3）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Don't believe those you get to know on QQ so easily．B People don't use their real names on QQ so often．C Don't go to meet those you get to know onQQ． D People should tell their real names to others on QQ．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Hi Grace，How's it going？Sorry I haven't emailed for a while，but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport．I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise．But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport．Students who play sports do better at school．（1）_______ Exercise also helps learning and memory．（2）_______ First，I tried soccer．I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad．I knew I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired．On the first day，I was able to run for the first ten minutes，but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!Then，I tried volleyball．（3）_______ I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team!After a few weeks，I could run faster and longer．I was doing better and feeling better．（4）_______ Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all! Finally，I tried Kung fu．It's a great sport that exercise the body and the mind．You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do．This is the right sport for me!（5）_______ I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week!Can you believe it？I hope you're OK!Write and let me know what you've been doing!Bye for now!KristieA．I got very excited about soccer．B．But I couldn't decide on a sport．C．Running helps me to keep fit．D．Things were a bit better this time．E．Then I found volleyball terribly boring．F．They are more confident and less stressed．G．I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class．第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I have two friends who love backpacking（背包旅行）．They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains． It consists of （由…组成） 46 （1）_______ with a height of over 4, 000 feet． The Adirondack Mountain Club gives（2）_______recognition （认可） and an award to anyone who（3）_______all 46 mountains． My two friends decided to go（4）_______ this award．Now what you have to understand is that although many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked（做好标记的）（5）_______to their summits（山顶）, others are not marked atall． You have to "bushwhack（在丛林中开路）"using a compass（指南针） and a map． My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains． They had （6）_______one left（剩下的）﹣it was the most（7）_______, requiring bushwhacking． A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own．Early one morning they left their（8）_______and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains． When they arrived, they（9）_______that they had left their compass and map in the camp． Rather than（10）_______the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map．For hours they（11）_______ uphill experiencing the enduring（持久的） heat, thick bushes, and black flies．（12）_______, in the late afternoon they found themselves at the （13）_______of a mountain successfully． They were exhausted but（14）_______．The feeling was short , however． When they looked across the valley, they（15）_______ another higher mountain． They had climbed the （16）_______one! It was too（17）_______ that weekend to correct their error． They had to（18）_______ another four months to climb the right mountain．This story （19）_______us a good lesson． Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal． But without the right "map" and "compass", it is （20）_______to get "lost"．（1）A riversB treesC mountainsD houses（2）A specialB similarC normalD general（3）A jumpsB drawsC watchesD climbs（4）A atB forC inD on（5）A pathsB riversC viewsD hills（6）A justB stillC oftenD usually（7）A farB easyC difficultD interesting（8）A houseB roomC campD yard（9）A ignoredB discoveredC sensedD explained（10）A arriving atB traveling toC returning toD going for（11）A jumpedB wanderedC ranD walked（12）A ImmediatelyB SurelyC FinallyD Hopefully（13）A bottomB topC footD base（14）A embarrassedB movedC surprisedD excited（15）A admiredB checkedC sawD appreciated（16）A strangeB wrongC distantD straight（17）A lateB dangerousC puzzlingD helpless（18）A saveB waitC gainD put（19）A sendsB tellsC asksD teaches（20）A easyB hardC angryD encouraging第三部分英语知识运用（共四节）第一节语法填空（共10分，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．7. The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it． It was also a treasure（1）________（decorate） with gold and jewels， which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make．In fact， the room was（2）________（design） for the palace of Frederick I． However，the next King of Prussia， Frederick William I， to（3）________the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it． In 1716 he （4）________（give） it to Peter the Great．（5）________return， the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers． The room served（6）________ a small reception hall．Later， Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg．（7）________（sad）， although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now（8）________（miss）．This was a time when the two countries were（9）________war． Before the Nazis could getto the summer palace， the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects． However， some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself． There is no doubt （10）________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg． After that， what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery．Later， the Russians and Germans built a new Amber Room at the summer palace．第二节单词拼写．根据句意并结合首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词，每空一词．（5分）8. I think the window was broken on p________（故意） by someone．9. There is no________ （怀疑）that we will win．10. Tom was a________（准许，接纳） to Ka Shi University last year．11. How much do you have to pay in t________ （总共） if four of you go together？12. People in the village did not even have the right to v________（投票）．第三节单句改错．（5分）每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．13. The family had to hide away in order not to be catch by the German Nazis．________14. The Project Hope is designed help those poor children．________15. A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in to social activities．________16. The boy finished his work under the help of his sister．________17. For the first time in years our school team won the first prize， that made us very happy．________第四节书面表达（25分）18. 假设你是学生李华，寒假就要到了，你的好朋友William来信询问你寒假的计划，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信，告知你的寒假计划．主要内容：1．首先，要完成作业，这很重要．希望下学期能做得更好．2．其次，要跟父母一起去农村拜访祖父母，相信他们一定会很高兴．我们打算在那里呆四天左右．3．最后，要多做运动，例如：散步，慢跑，打球，爬山等等，希望能比以前更加健康．4．询问William的寒假计划．注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：term学期；jogging n．慢跑．Dear William，How's everything going？ Winter holiday is coming．______Looking forward to your plan．Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年新疆某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. CCDB2. ADB3. DADBD4. ACA5. F,B,D,E,G6. CADBAACCBCDCBDCBABDA7. decorated,designed,whom,gave,In,as,Sadly,missing,at,that8. urpose9. doubt10. dmitted11. otal12. ote13. catch﹣﹣﹣caught14. help前加to15. 去掉to16. under﹣﹣﹣with17. that ﹣﹣﹣which18. Dear William，How's everything going？ Winter holiday is coming． In your letter， you asked me what I am going to do．【高分句型一】 I will tell you about my winter holiday．（点明书信主题）To begin with， I plan to finish my homework， which is very important．【高分句型二】I hope I can do better in the next term． What' more， I am going to the countryside and visit my grandparents with my parents． I think they will be very happy． And we are going to stay there for four days． Last but not least， I am going to do some exercises， such as walking， jogging， playing basketball and climbing the mountains． In that case， I could be healthier that before．（自己的寒假计划）How about you？ What is your plan？（询问对方的计划）Looking forward to your plan．Yours，Li Hua。

2018-2019年新疆乌鲁木齐一模：2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）-附答案精品新疆乌鲁木齐2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C. Selling a kind of drug. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语期中试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHave you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over t he last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals.The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?A. The Reading Festival.B. The WOMAD Festival.C. The Glastonbury Festival.D. The Monsters of Rock Festival.2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival?A. It mainly attracts rock music fans.B. It is especially popular with local bands.C. It is named after the place where it is held.D. It has been held in the same site since it started3. What do the four festivals have in common?A. All last five days.B. All are held in the summer.C. All take place every year.D. All are held near the River Thames.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学18-19学度高三上第一次抽考试卷—英语时间2018.9本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

本卷须知1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的学号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3．第二卷答在答卷纸上(包括七选五的答案)，答题前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写清晰。

第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节〔共5小题〕请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。

1.whataretheytalkingabout?A.WeekendplanB.GoingcampinginthesummerC.Lifeinthesummer2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themachinewasjustrepaired.BThemanshouldn’tmakeanymorecopies.C.Shecanteachthemantoworkthemachine.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Hewillreserveahotelroomforthewoman.B.Hewillrentacartotakeheraroundtheplace.C.Hewillhelpherfindherwayaround.4.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Leavethemistakesastheyare.B.Readthenewspapersagain.C.Checkthepaperformistakes.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.TositdownbeforegoinginB.Togointothestorewiththeman.C.Tobuytheshoesbeforegoingin.第二节〔共5小题〕听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题一、选择填空。

（1*15=15分）1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out.A .There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way2. our English teacher, our English has been greatly improved.A. Thanks toB. Thank forC. But forD. Except for3. I hope it will be fine this Sunday. , we’ll go for an outing.A. If notB. What ifC. Why notD. If so4.The news that Mr Smith was trying to his business all over the world.A. expanded, spreadB. expanded, expandC. spread, spreadD. spread, expand5. he is a famous medical expert, you’d better follow his advice.A. Even ifB. In caseC. Now thatD. So that6.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which7.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weight-pills.A. hang outB. work outC. turn upD. figure up8.—Which one of these do you want?— . Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sure C .No problem D .Go ahead9. ―Thank God you’re safe!―I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A .in time B. in case C. in need D .in vain10.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional B .historic C. remote D .initial11. The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where ; which12.greatly by what he had heard and seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.A .PersuadedB ExpectedC Discouraged D. Inspired13. We do not have enough money. we can not afford to buy the new car.A. Therefore B .But C. Besides D. However14. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A .of; at B. by; in C. of ; on D. on; at15. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what二、完形填空。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.In which city will Judy go to travel first if she gets enough money?A.Shanghai.B. New York.C. Sydney.2.What is the population now?A.45,000.B. 54,000.C. 18,000.3.How is the weather outside?A.Rainy.B. Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?A.Tom’s.B. Tom’s brother’s.C. Tom’s sister’s.5.What does the man mean?A.John Smith isn’t in.B. The woman has got a wrong number.C.John Smith knows the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did the interview most probably take place?A.On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.7.What does Burt want to do?A.Have an interview.B.Change his job.C.Be a directer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How will the man spend his next birthday?A.Going to his old school.B.Having a party.C.Climbing hills.9. How does the man like the last party he took part in?A.He thinks it was boring.B.He thinks it was far better than expected.C. He thinks it was interesting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。