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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Where there’s a will，there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
Section A1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？【解析】 What +did + 动词原形 +其他？答语：主语+动词过去式+ 其他？— What did you buy last Monday?— I bought some apples.do/does →did v 做，行动【拓展】当“last/next/this/ that +时间词”在句中作状语时，其前通常不用介词He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday.① I ______________(not do) my homework last night.( )②—Did you give Tom a phone call?— Yes , I did. But nobody _____.A. answerB. answeredC. answersD. answering2. Well, on Sunday morning, I played badminton.哦在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球【解析1】on Sunday morning “在星期六上午”【注】：在具体的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词onon Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午on children’s Day 在儿童节那天on the afternoon of May 8 在三月八号的下午①— What did you do?— I _____________(play) the guitar.( ) ②We played tennis in the park ____ Tuesday.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )③ The accident happened ____ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【解析2】played badminton 打羽毛球Play +球类名词（球类名词前不加任何冠词）Play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打网球3. camped by the lake 在湖边野营【解析】camp v“扎营，搭帐篷” go camping 去野营— Would you like to go ______________(camp) with us this afternoon?— Yes, I’d love to4. I studied for the math test. 我为数学测验而学习。
Unit 12 what did you do last weekend?Section A 知识讲解一. last（1）last形容词“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。
Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚（2）last副词，“最后地”，I’m the last one.最后一个。
（3）last 动词，“持续，继续，维持”等，The hot weather lasted a week.持续了一周。
二. camp（1）camp 动词，“扎营，搭帐篷”。
We go camping every summer.We walked all day and camped by a river at night.（2）camp 名词，“露营地，度假营”。
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
根据汉语提示填空。
（1）When did you join the ______ ______ （夏令营）？（2）I like ______ ______ （去宿营）in the open air.3）We______（宿营）in the forest last night. （4）Let’s go back to the ______（营地）三. sheepsheep 可数名词，“绵羊”，复数还是sheep；goat指山羊。
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)，fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)，Japanese（日本人）等。
四. byby介词, “在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our teacher is sitting by the window.by与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend（讲义及答案）Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionscamp /kæmp/ v. 扎营；搭帐篷lake /leɪk/ n. 湖；湖泊beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩badminton /'bædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球运动sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 羊；绵羊as /æz/ prep. & adv. 作为；当作natural /'nætʃərəl/adj. 自然的butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/n. 游客；访问者tired /taɪə(r)d/adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜away /ə'weɪ/ adv. 离开；远离run away 跑开mouse /maʊs/ n. (pl. mice /maɪs/) 老鼠；耗子baby /'beɪbi/ adj. 幼小的n. 婴儿shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼叫；喊叫shout at …冲……大声叫嚷woof /wʊf/ interj. （狗叫声）汪汪language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew /fluː/)飞kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝high /haɪ/ adj. & adv. 高的（地）high school 中学ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv. 以前India /'ɪndiə/n. 印度tent /tent/ n. 帐篷put up 搭起；举起moon /muːn/ n. 月亮surprise /sə(r)'praɪz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇开始做某事surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊You didn’t know my surprise when I he ard that news.My sister and I got a terrible surprise yesterday.get a surprise 吃惊Jimmy’s words surprised me a lot.It surprised us to see Jane get up soearly. surprise sb. 使……吃惊n. 意想不到的事；惊喜It’s a lovely surprise to see youagain. I have a little surprise foryou.shout v. 呼叫；喊叫There’s no need to shout. I am notdeaf! We could hear them shoutingfor help. shout at…s hout to…The bus driver is shouting at the oldman. Don’t shout at me. I don’t likethat.I had to shout to Tom because he was so far from me.My mother shouted to me on the other side of the road, but I still couldn’t hear her w ords.shout at…对……叫嚷，多指因shout to…对……喊，多指因Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was yourweekend? Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum. Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about themand their living habits. Did you have a good weekend? Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.How interesting!Look at the bird. How beautiful!I had a terrible weekend. How tired!Five hours ago we left Beijing on this train, but now we’re arriving in Shanghai! How fast!I got on the bus one hour ago. How slowly!how 引导感叹句，译为“多么……；真……”，后面接或。
七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1)掌握以下单词：camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, stay up late.能掌握以下句型：①—Where did you do last weekend, Lucy?—I went to summer camp.②—How was your weekend?—Pretty good, thanks③—I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.④—How interesting!2) 能了解以下语法：learn to talk about recent past events.◆短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2.go to the cinema 去电影院= go to the movies3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other =one another互相19. so… that…如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to/at 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. over=more than 多于27.By the lake在湖边28.. a swimming pool 一个游泳池29.study for a test.备考30.under the moon在月亮下31.in the sun.在阳光下32.tell stories讲故事33.get/be lost 迷路34.a second language 另一种语言35.visit sb.拜访某人36.feed sheep喂养37.learn from 从...中获得38.in danger 处于危险中◆用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9.finish doing sth。
七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？一、Important Phrases：1．go to the cinema 去影院★=go to the movies2．go boating／camping 去划船／野营★summer camp 夏令营3．camp by the lake 在湖边野营★by the pool在池边4．go to the beach 去海滩★on the beach 在沙滩上5．play badminton 打羽毛球play+球类／棋类名词（不加冠词）6. study for the test 备考★test=exam7．feed some sheep／cows喂羊／牛★feed（fed）on...以..为食，feed with...用...喂养8. work as a guide 做导游工作★work as +职业从事某工作9. at the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆★nature（n．不可数）大自然-natural（adj．）自然的10. over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶★over＝more than 超过11．living habits 生活习惯★make a living 谋生；eating habits饮食习惯12．kind of tired 有点累★kind of = a little13. stay up late 熬夜★stay at home 待在家，stay away from 远离，lately（adv.）最近地14．sleep early 早睡★sleepy 困的，asleep睡着的15．a family of mice 老鼠一家★mouse（单）-mice（复）16．be afraid of sth．／to do 害怕★afraid=scared17．run away 跑开★take away 带走，put...away 把某物收拾好，give away 捐赠18. climb onto one’s back 爬上某人的背19. shout at／to sb．冲某人大叫★shout out 大喊出20. a second language 第二语言★mother tongue 母语21．fly a kite放风筝22．do something interesting 做有趣的事★修饰不定代词，adj.后置：anything special23．finish high school 中学毕业★finish doing sth 完成做某事24．a special gift一特殊礼物★gift=present25．take us to India 带我们去印度26．take a long bus ride 坐很久的公交车27．put up our tents 搭帐篷★put up：搭建，举起，张贴28．make a fire生火29．cook food on the fire 在火上做饭★on an open fire 明火，篝火30．tell cach other stories 互相讲故事★tell a lie 说谎，tell a joke 讲笑话31．keep sb．warm 使某人保持暖和32．sit under the moon 坐在月光下★moonlight月光，moon cake月饼33．so.......that.......如此．．．以致于．．．34．get a surprise 吃惊35. look out of．．．向外看★look out 小心，look for寻找，look after 照顾36. jump up and down 跳上跳下37. move into the forest 进入森林38. wake sb up叫醒某人★wake up醒来，awake醒着的39. read a book about history 读一本历史书★read...to sb给某人读...40．see an interesting talk show 看有趣的脱口秀二、Key Language Points：1.Where did you go last weekend? What did you do last weekend?上周末你去了哪里？上周末你做了什么？一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋v．（原）＋其他？如疑问词作主语，则陈述语序，如：Who bought you this new dress？谁给你买的新裙子？2）特殊疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？Where were you last night？昨晚你在哪里？2.----Who visited her grandma? -----Becky did.为避免重复，常用do，does，did，so等代替前文提到的内容。
