南京农业大学英语(单)2004真题

2004年南京农业大学241英语二外考研真题试题编号：221 试题名称：英语二外注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Structure and VocabularySection A (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.1.______ reaches the cells of the body, it is oxidized, or slowly burned.A. As digested foodB. Digested food thatC. Food is digestedD. Why does digested food2.Those were the graduate assistants ______ to do the research work in the lab.A.to whom it was their responsibilityB.whose responsibility it wasC.whose responsibility it wasD.of whom with the responsibility3.______ has recently been done to provide more flats for the people, the housingproblem in this city is still very serious.A. WhatB. ThatC. As a matter of factD. In spite of what4.A panda’s primary activity is sleep, ______ its waking hours looking for food.A. for spendingB. that it spendsC. will spendD. and it spends5.Someday, solar power collected by satellites ______ the earth or fission power(裂变能).A. circledB. to circleC. circlesD. circling6.If I were in the play, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my handsfor a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury7.“Church” as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ______ theyChristian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than ______ in traditional media.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to exist9.______, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.As the diamond is hardC.How hard is the diamondD.Hard as the diamond is10.Peter hasn’t begun working on his Ph. D. ______ working on his master’s.A.still because he is yetB.yet because he is stillC.yet as a result he is stillD.still while he is readySection B (5points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.11.This will prevent them to abuse their power and enjoyA B Cspecial privileges.D12. Nobody who will not try to help the other peopleA Bdevelop his abilities deserves to have friends.C D13.In computer programming, this model is obviouslyA Bsuperior than any of the others we have in the department.C D14.Many of the population in the rural areas is composed ofA B Cmanual laborers.D15.The qualifying examination consists of two three-hoursA B Cperiods taken on consecutive days.D16. Modern people alike their ancestors, are curious aboutA B Cthe nature of the universe.D17. All the blood in the body passes through the heart atA B Cleast twice the minute.D18. The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes,A Bmailing the correspondence, and calling the members beforeC Dmeeting.19. There is no such place which you dream of in all this world.A B C D20.Thomas Jefferson is just as famous as a hero George Washington.A B C DSection C (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.21. John finally has a companion in the apartment after all these ______ years.A. soleB. singleC. lonelyD. alone22. There are no tickets ______ for this weekend’s concert.A. possibleB. availableC. preferableD. considerable23. What you have done is ______ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. resistant toC. responsible toD. contrary to24. There are several possible explanations for the greater job ______ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A. stabilityB. credibilityC. securityD. creativity25. It was Mr. White who ______ the orphan child five years ago.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. accepted26. Over and over again in ancient and medieval history you find whole armies practically wiped out by the ______.A. pirateB. parasiteC. pantherD. plague27. A sudden gust of wind nearly tore the mountaineer from the narrow rock where he was ______ .A. perchedB. inhabitedC. locatedD. squatted28. Cowboys, lumberjacks, and other such folk figures took to blue jeans for their ______ and fit.A. originalityB. adaptabilityC. peculiarityD. durability。

南京农业大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号：433 试题名称：英汉互译注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效I. Translate the following into English (每小题15分，共75)1．通信卫星系统在过去的几十年中取得了很大的成功，已引起人们对其未来的广泛关注。

一些国家正在采用卫星来发展国内的通信，以取代传统的陆地电话线。

但是，卫星的研制，发射和运转的成本很高，超出了一些国家的经济承受能力。

尽管如此，通信卫星系统得到越来越多的人的重视和支持。

这种技术在未来会更加普及。

2．我们应该大力恢复和保护森林和土地，减缓人口增长，减轻发展中国家的债务，提高能源效率，开发可再生资源，如水力、太阳能等。

恢复热带森林不仅将保护数以万计的鲜为人知的生物物种，而且有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳——延缓“温室效应”引起的地球变暖过程。

3．中美两国在社会制度和对外政策上有着本质的区别。

但是，双方同意，各国不论社会制度如何，都应该根据尊重各国主权和领土完整、不侵犯别国、不干涉别国内政、平等互利、和平共处的原则来处理国与国之间的关系。

国际争端应在此基础上予以解决，而不诉诸武力和武力威胁。

4．创造一个品牌需要时间，金钱和市场知识。

一些中国品牌以有竞争力的价位为后盾，已经挤进了国际市场，但是同时也采用了其他战略。

例如“海尔”——中国最负盛名的家用电器生产商，已经明显地从价格战略上转变过来，以产品质量、高效的销售和售后服务来进行竞争。

5．中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。

它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。

您可以在一日之内，或乘车，或步行，或乘船在村寨里尽情游历。

除了可以了解各民族的建筑风格之外，还可以欣赏和参与各民族的歌舞表演、民族工艺品生产和民族风味食品制作的表演。

本试题共2页,第1页。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting．2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend．3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag． B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Traveling the country．C．Reading alone．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题程代码：00794I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A．is raining B．rainsC．rained D．has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A．thus B．soC．yet D．hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A．might well as B．might just asC．might as just well D．might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected.A．some B．some of whichC．those D．some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one formyself.A．three times as much as B．three times as many as C．as three times many as D．as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in hisclass.A．the other’s B．any other’sC．the other student D．any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so. A．telling B．to tellC．to have told D．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded. A．Hadn’t been B．Had it not beenC．It hadn’t been D．Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A．has he made B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A．were believed to be enrolledB．believed to be enrolledC．were believed to enrollD．believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter tothem.A．Having not received B．Not having received C．Not to receive D．To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ()A．himself to hear B．to hear himself C．himself hear D．himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )? A．had we B．did weC．woul dn’t we D．shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in thefields.A．taking B．to be takenC．taken D．to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided totake the train.A．have canceled B．have been canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) onhis life.A．effort B．impressionC．effect D．result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things likeage, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status.A．account B．concernC．advantage D．charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )? A．worthwhile B．worthyC．worth it D．worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening.Unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke off D．broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of talltrees.A．live on B．live byC．go by D．go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly wouldhave gone with you.A．however B．spontaneouslyC．almost D．otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged intothis dispute. It might ( ) them in a war.A．urge B．involveC．head D．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcomehis depression and tiredness.A．Thanks to B．But forC．Instead of D．Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so manypeople around.A．during B．whenC．because D．with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to () a list of what you’ll need to bring with you.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some youngpeople ( ) the car as a status symbol.A．look upon B．look toC．look up D．look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection ofenvironment since its founding.A．committed to B．loyal toC．given to D．appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province tenyears ago. But all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A．conversation B．connectionC．touch D．communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( )the improvement.A．with B．atC．on D．in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) thoseunreasonable and outdated rules.A．break down B．get away fromC．do away with D．turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

1---2004北京卷21.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. Both【考点】代词。

【方法】根据句意，我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。

两个人的否定要用neither。

None是用于三个以上的否定。

【翻译】我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。

【答案】A【工具箱】22. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare【考点】时态。

【方法】根据句意，----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。

因为很吵，所以是正在准备，要用进行时态。

【翻译】----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。

【答案】B【工具箱】23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take【考点】固定搭配【方法】固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth.表示鼓励某人干某事【翻译】我的顾问鼓励我参加暑期课程来提高我的写作技能。

【答案】D【工具箱】24. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is【考点】形式主语【方法】it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

南京农业大学2004 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号： 327 试题名称：基础英语注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Reading Comprehension (60 points) Passage OneDirections:1. Write an outline of the main points covered in the following reading material. (10 points)2. What institutional constraints have been mentioned in this text? As a language learner, what do you think of the role of the individual learner, especially in terms of learner autonomy and learner possibility? (10 points)Over the last quarter of the twentieth century, the (English) language teaching profession has undergone many changes. One interesting example of this is the role of materials, and in particular, in the nature of course book provision. The market for‘main courses’ has grown enormously, and the top five course book series, in Britain alone, generate very large sales indeed. Responding to these greater rewards for producing successful courses, the series themselves have changed dramatically. Book now contain far more material, with ‘multi’ syllabuses (Swan and Walter 1984-87) as well as extensive accompanying material. In addition, the professionalism of the publishing process means that those series which are published have survived a rigorous monitoring and piloting schedule which is likely to have caused significant rejection of unsatisfactory material and revision of almost everything which remains. All this, of course, represents a significant advance. It is difficult not to conclude that the materials which are now available are not simply more extensive but are also of better quality than their predecessors. In some ways these developments have rendered out-of-date an interesting exchange on the value of language teaching materials. Allwright (1981) argued that commercial materials are a juggernaut which are stifling for the individual and the mediating contributions that can be made by the teacher. In contrast, O’Neill (1982) argued that it is better to use professional materials than those produced under difficult circumstances by amateurs. The debate was nicely balanced, with each party making unanswered points, and the conclusion being a difficult one to draw. So it is all the more striking that since then the O’Neill position has seemed to prevail by default. Since the time of the debate we have seen an astonishing growth in accepted importance of a relatively small number of well produced course book series, with the result that the position that Allwright argued so cogently has been marginalized.This, of course, leads us to consider the price that we have had to pay for such progress. Clearly, a central factor underlying publisher behavior is to maximize。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike . C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days . 3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game .5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5每段对话后，你将有10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15答案是B.1．Whatdidtheboyfinallyget?A．Acolorfulbike. B．Abluebike.2．Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay?A．Aboutsevendays. B．3．A．B．C．4．A．C．Shewatchedafootballgame.5．A．C．Afterseven.第二节（共听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget?A．AcottondressSize9. B．AspecialdressSize8. C．AsilkdressSize7. 7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10. B．$6. C．$16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks?A．Herodetothecountryseveraltimes.B．Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity.C．Hemanagedtovisitthetower.9．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone?A．Hefeelsregretful. B．Hefeelscontent. C．Hefeelsdisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2004年普通高等学校招生考试英语（江苏卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You d . I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn‟t23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?-- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Y es, I‟m afraid so29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuablechemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy theadvantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun35. ----How long are you staying?----I don't know._____d_C_____.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD.It doesn't matter第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案Part Ⅳ CLOZE［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.?The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides(26) ____ the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this(27)____ can be modified.? The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a(28)____ of growing importance in industry where automation(29)____ round-the-clock working of machines. It normally(30)____ from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a?(31)____? routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. ?(32)____,? it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine(33)____ he has to change to another, (34)____ much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very(35) ____.? One answer would seem to be(36)____ periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (37)____, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their(38)____ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any(39)____ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose(40)____ may persist through all week-ends and holidays.26.A.in B.with C.of D.over??27.A.cycle B.period C.circle D.round???28.A.problem B.difficulty C.trouble D.matter??29.A.asks B.invites C.calls for D.reacts to?30.A.takes B.spends C.demands D.asks?31.A.former B.returned C.reversed D.regular??32.A.Therefore B.Unfortunately?C.In a word D.In comparison??33.A.as B.when C.then D.than?34.A.though B.so that C.while D.as?35.A.efficiently B.good C.easily D.happily?36.A.shorter B.better C.longer D.nicer??37.A.So B.In short C.Similarly D.However??38.A.new B.normal C.temporary D.favourite??39.A.change B.return C.adaptation D.tendency???40.A.wakefulness B.sleep C.preference D.habitPart Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA RY ［15 MIN.］? There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence.?Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??41.That trumpet player was cer tainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.?A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than?42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.?A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poor?C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor?43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.?A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand??A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprised?C. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised?45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time.?A. being treatedB. treated?C. be treatedD. having been treated?46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.?A. hand inB. would hand in ?C. have to hand inD. handed in?47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of afully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.?A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stress?C. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress?48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.?A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinking?C. that he is to thinkD. to think?49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.?A. these of the mostB. most of those?C. among the mostD. among the many of?50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, would?C. Should, willD. Unless, would?51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.?A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.?A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.?A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.?A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred?55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.?A. dismissedB. dischargedC.expelledD. resigned?56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.?A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD.worthless?57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.?A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving?58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.?A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.?A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook?60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.?A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering?61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.?A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted?62.He plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports.?A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion?63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic?64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.?A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full?65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.?A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. ThereaboutsPart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.?Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??TEXT AIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.? There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, emplyers do not choose the best candidate, they choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely perfor mance.? The main argument in favour of the interview — and it is, perhaps, a good argument —is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.?It is perhas true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assssable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character andsocial ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.? Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.?66.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes, if the latter is ____?A. direct.B. cheerful.C. shy.D. capable.?67.What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.68.According to the passage, people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they have ____.?A. different selection procedures?B. different puposes in the interview?C. different standards for competence?D. different experiences in interviews?69.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate ____.?A. a link between success in interview and personality?B. connections between work abilities and personality?C. differences in interview experience?D. differences in personal behaviourTEXT BEvery year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the sho ps call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.?Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and variousother technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.?The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.?The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.?In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in ship-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!?70.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.?B. Many goods are not available.?C. Goods in many shops lack variety.?D. There are many cases of shop-lifting.?71.The third group of people steal things because they ____?A. are mentally ill.B. are quite absent-minded.?C.can not resist the temptation.D. can not afford to pay for goods.?72.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ____.?A. can possibly steal things because of their poverty?B. can possibly take away goods without paying?C. have never stolen goods from the supermarkets?D. are difficult to be caught when they steal things?73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting??A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.?B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.?C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.?D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.?74.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that ____.?A. “the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores”?B. some people “somply forget to pay for what they take from the shops”?C. “the honest public has to pay higher prices”?D. the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous peopleTEXT CMy bones have been aching again, as they often do in humid weather. They ache like history: things long done with, that still remain as pain. When the ache is bad enough it keeps me from sleeping. Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain. There are sleeping pills, of course, but the doctor has warned me against them.?Last night, after what seemed hours of damp turmoil, I got up and crept slipperless down the staris, feeling my way in the faint street light that came through the window. Once safely arrived at the bottom, I walked into the kitchen and looked around in the refrigerator. There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. I’ve fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random. Furtive snacks, furtive treats and picnics. I made do with some peanut butter, scooped directly from the jar with a forefinger: why dirty a spoon??Standing there with the jar in one hand and my finger in my mouth, I had the feeling that someone was about to walk into the room — some other woman, the unseen, valid owner — and ask me what in hell I was doing in her kitchen. I’ve had i t before, the sense that even in the course of my most legitimate and daily actions —peeling a banana, brushing my teeth — I am trespassing.?At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s. I wandered through the front room, the dining room, the parlour, hand on the wall for balance. My various possessions were floating in their own pools of shadow, denying my ownership of them. I looked them over with a burglar’s eye, deciding what might be worth the risk of stealing, what on the otherhand I would leave behind. Robbers would take the obvious things — the silver teapot that was my grandmother’s, perhaps the hand-painted china. The television set. Nothing I really want.75.The author could not fall asleep because ____.?A. it was too damp in the bedroom?B. she had run out of sleeping pills?C. she was in very poor health?D. she felt very hungry?76.The author did not like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT ____.A. freshB. sufficient?C. nutritiousD. delicious?77.By “At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s”(Line 1, Para. 4), the author probably means that ____.?A. the house was too dark at night?B. ther were unfamiliar rooms in the house?C. she felt much more lonely at night?D. the furniture there didn’t belong to her?TEXT DThe chief problem in coping with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from yourself, but that they are enormously variable. Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.?One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. More precisely, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.?Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate the green light by moving off prematurely. You will find the occasional sharpie who watches for the amber to come up on the adjacent set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights at all, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.?The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They demonstrate this in their addiction to driving in one lane and sticking to it —even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.?To prevent other drivers from falling into reckless ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which canmake it impossible, when all the vehicles are moving at about 55 mph, to make a real lane change. European visitors are constantly falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still flapping their arms in frustration because while driving in the State in their car they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.?However, one nation above all others lives scrupulously by its traffic regulations —the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. What is more, the police would visit you; and you would be convicted.? The Swiss take their rules of the road so seriously that a diver can be ordered to appear in court and charged for speeding on hearsay alone, and very likely found guilty. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.?78.The fact that the Brazilians regard traffic lights as a kind of roadside decoration suggests that ____.?A. traffic lights are part of street sceneryB. they simply ignore traffic lights?C. they want to put them at roadsidesD. there are very few traffic lights?79. The second and third paragraphs focus on the difference between ____.?A. the Atlantic Ocean and other oceansB. English drivers and American drivers?C. European drivers and American driversD. European drivers and South American drivers?80.The phrase “anticipate the green light”(Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ____.A. wait for the green light to be onB. forbid others to move before the green light?C. move off before the green light is onD. follow others when the green light is onSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING ［5 MIN.］In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.??TEXT EFirst read the following question.?81.This paper will mainly discuss ____?A. China’s economic policies in general.?B. China’s special economic zones.?C. significance of investment in China.?D. China’s recent development.??Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.?Over the past decade, there have been a lot of changes in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become more export-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called “Special Economic Zones”(SEZ’s) and feature various incentives designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? In this paper I first describe the background to the establishment of these zones. Then I describe some of the aims and ch aracteristics of the SEZ’s. Lastly, I attempt to assess the significance of the SEZ’s in the development of the wider Chinese economy.TEXT FFirst read the following question.?82.This is a letter of ____.?A. introductionB. apologyC. complaintD. recommendation?Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.?June 15,200Dear Sir,?Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order.?Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.?The second complaint concerns the mismatch in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered.?As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory.? We look forward to your prompt reply.?? Yours sincerely, ?Marks Swift?Managing Director, ?Johnson & Sons Ltd.TEXT GFirst read the following question.?83.The purpose of the pamphlet is to show ____.?A. how much money the card holder can take at a cash machine?B. how many more benefits the card holder can now enjoy?C. how card holders can use cash machines of other banks?D. how travelers canuse cash machines when abroadNow, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.NEW DESIGN, MORE BENEFITS?Here is your new Cashpoint Card. You can use it in exactly the same way as your present card, and the Plus sign means you can take money from your account at even more cash machines.?At any of the 2,400 Lloyds Bank Cashpoint machines in the UK you can take out up to ￡200 a day so long as there is enough money in your account and check how much money is in your account, and order a new statement.? You can also use the cash machines of the Bank of Scotland, Barclays Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland.?When you are abroad, you can take out up to ￡200 a day in local currency from most machines with a VISA or Plus sign-so long as there is enough money in your account.TEXT HFirst read the following question.84.From its contents’ page, we know that the book mainly discusses ____.?A. German development policyB. German rural development?C. German development assistanceD. German development agencies??Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.?Contents?Chapter One Basic elements: Principles and general framework of German development policy 1 ?Domestic conditions and development:?Basic criteria for German development policy 6?Chapter Two Priority concerns of German development policy:? Poverty, education, environmental protection 9Poverty 11?Strategies for reducing poverty 13?Education 18?Environmental protection and resource conservation 33?Chapter Three Implementation of German development policy:? Organization, instruments and procedures 50Bilateral German development assistance 58?Financial cooperation 63?Technical cooperation 68?Manpower cooperation 71?Development assistance at EU level 76?Multilateral development assistance 81TEXT IFirst read the following questions.?85.Where is the museum’s main entrance??A. On the third floor.?B. On the fourth floor.?C. On the fifth floor.?D. On the sixth floor.?86.If you want to see stuffed fish and birds, which floor should you go to??A. The third floor.B. The fourth floor.?C. The fifth floor.D. The sixth floor.?Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.?The Museum of Natural History is one of the most interesting museums at the University of Kansas. The museum opened in 1903, and its first exhibit was L. L. Dyche’s collection of stuffed animals. Today, the museum has over 130 exhibits on four floors.?The first thing visitors see from the museum’s main entrance on the fourth floor is a very large display called a panorama. This exhibit of North American plants and animals was L. L. Dyche’s collection. Down one floor is a large collection of fossils found in the Kansas area. On the fifth floor, visitors can learn about North American Indians. Going up one more floor, visitors can see a working beehive, live snakes, stuffed fish and birds, and many other displays of Kansas plants and animals.TEXT JFirst read the following questions.87.Wher is Cambridge??A. In the North End in Boston.B. In the suburbs of Boston.?C. Near Beacon Hill in Boston.D. Near Faneuil Hall in Boston.?88.How do most people get around in Boston??A. By the subway.B. By car.?C. By bus.D. On foot.Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88. Boston is a beautiful big city with historical landmarks, museums and cultural sites. There are a number of fine arts venues and more than 50 colleges and universities in the area, including Harvard in Cambridge, one of the bigger Botson suburbs.?To see 372-year-old Boston, put on your tennis shoes and tour the streets on foot. Most of the city’s sights can be seen within a five-square-mile area in the North End, the historic center of the city. Most people use the city’s subway to get around. From Faneuil Hall to Beacon Hill to Harvard, Paul Revere’s house or the site of the Boston Massacre, visitors can find a huge chunk of the nation’s heritage in o ne afternoon.?TEXT KFirst read the following questions.?89.How many exhibits does Old Shoes Museum have??A. About 780.B. About 501.?C. About 1000.D. About 930.?90.Which of the following can NOT be seen inside the aquarium??A. The Oriental TV Tower.B. The underwater viewing tunnel.?C. Large themed exhibition areas.D. More than 10,000 precious fish.Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.??CITY TOURS?Old Shoes Museum?Bai Lu Tang, the only comprehensive museum of old shoes in China, is the best place to appreciate the history of Chinese footwear and its place in national culture. Among more than its place in national culture. Among more than 1,000 pieces, the most representative are the three-inch embroidered shoes, accessories and old photos. These rare treasure are very artistic and enjoyable. Yang Shaorong, the curator, has exhibited his collection in countries like Canada and Singapore.?Place:? Room 501, No 8, Lane 780, Hongzhou Lu?TEL: 64460977,64450432?Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pmOcean Aquarium?The Ocean Aquarium, located near the Oriental TV Tower, is one of the largest in Asia, and features the longest underwater viewing tunnel at 155 metres. The aquarium is divided into eight zones with 28 large themed exhibition areas, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 10,000 precious fish around the world.?Place:? 158 Yincheng Beilu, Pudong?TEL: 5879988?Time: 9:00 am-9:00 pm?参考答案：PART IV CLOZE短文大意：本文阐述了人类作息时间转换的规律，并说明了两种转换的具体方式。