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每个模块都包含了不同的主题和词汇、语法、句型等相关知识点。
下面将对每个模块的重要知识点进行详细介绍：Unit 1 Making a difference:1.重点词汇：global warming, climate change, pollution, environment, volunteering, raise money, charity, benefit, organization, awareness等。
2.重点语法：情态动词should、must用法，情态动词和动词原形构成的短语动词。
3.重点句型：You should recycle paper, plastic and glass. We must take action to protect the environment. We can raise money for charity. I think volunteering can make a difference.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!：1.重点词汇：pastries, traditional, festival, mooncake, dumpling, ingredients, filling等。
2.重点语法：情态动词can、could的用法，情态动词和动词原形构成的短语动词。
3.重点句型：You can use chopsticks to eat it. You could also try dumplings. I think that mooncakes are delicious.Unit 3 History:1.重点词汇：history, ancient, century, modern, ruler, explore, expedition, empire, civilization等。
2.重点语法：过去进行时，过去完成时。
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1 重要语法： 感官性系统词： feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来) 、 taste( 尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句 要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The doesn’t be noisy. o ．ng se iucniodus 多么香啊！ a 对名词s l l 词!短语感叹用 what感叹句结构： ①What+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语)！ /h nt + ②i Wthat+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ (主语+谓语)！WhatWto a g!ood stud ents they are!对形容词、 副词或动词感叹用 how③ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！H wuonwn i ne ciousHow d smells! 我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！3.I’mspent 句子:恐怕 …… I’m he has no time today. f ．raid ne 做好了 Is afraid one?你的作业做好了吗？ d Dhi e rworkone!晚饭做好了！5. have a try 试一；尝一尝6.have 喜好甜食 o ．toht nks 名词/动词-ing 。
因 ……而感谢你。
ohra+n ksl gy ou for inviting me to your party. letter from … 收到 …… 的来信 r ．ceacne’itv e t 1o 0.人+ sth. d sth. He spent two days (in) reading the novel. =It took him two days to read the novel.11.too 也(置于句末，前加逗号) also 也(置于居中 be 或情态动词之后) as 也(置于句末，前不加逗号)12e ll 以 …… 为豪 My f 3…． H ow do you feel about+ f 词/动词-ing ？ =What d o you think of+ 名词/动词 -ing ？你觉得 …… 怎么样？ How o o d How ilm?=What the o1 . beChina?=W h t 词/动词-ing ：害怕 … . to dog/goingboef + oing a aid 害怕做某n 事ig ht.of to sth.o 迫不及待去做某事 I can’t wait to see you. s 时th 间. (in) doing 。
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法：系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词..11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的，生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.,暗示.注意：词数70左右。
Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.Module2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。
外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳XXXM1Important Grammar: Sensory Words: feel。
look。
smell。
taste。
sound。
followed by adjectives as predicate。
XXX。
auxiliary verbs are needed.XXX silk dress feels soft。
The flowers look very beautiful。
Does it smell nice。
The XXX.2.What a us smell。
XXX "what"。
XXX: ① XXX (subject + predicate)。
What an interesting book it is。
② What + adjective + XXX (subject + predicate)。
What bad weather it is today。
What good students they are。
Used to exclaim adjectives。
adverbs。
or verbs with "how"。
③ How +adjective/adverb + subject + predicate。
How fast he is running。
How us it smells。
How I miss the days we XXX!3.I'm afraid + sentence: I'm afraid that。
I'm afraid he has no time today.4.Be done: Is your homework done。
Dinner is done!5.Have a try: Try it out。
taste it.6.Have a sweet tooth: Like sweet food.7.Thanks for = thank you for + noun/verb-ing。
初二（下）复习要点：（module 6---module10）一、词汇：词汇表，重点考察名词、动词、形容词（黑体、* 为掌握；其它为理解）二、语法：1. 直接引语和间接引语：1) 一般现在时陈述句的转述。
2) 一般疑问句的转述。
3) 祈使句的转述。
（多以句型的形式考查，ask sb (not）to do, tell sb (not) to do, advise sb to do) 学生学过了宾语从句，理解这部分内容不会太难。
中考要求也是从考查宾语从句的角度考查（语序、时态）。
该部分内容主要应用于阅读或听力理解之中。
但有些变化需要记住。
高中时这部分知识还要学习。
2. 状语从句: 1) 时间状语从句when, while, before, after, as soon as, until2) 原因（because）、目的(so that)、结果(so)、程度结果（so…that）让步（although）状语从句3. would表想象的用法，在作文中要尝试使用。
4. 时间表达法（年月---写法和读法）以及与之搭配的介词。
三. 阅读：题材：影评，描述度假，节假日介绍（不同国家文化差异），Heroes，My holiday体裁：记叙文四. 写作：1. Write a passage about one of your holidays.2. Write about the festival.3. Write about your hero.4. Write about your perfect holiday.M6语法：直接引语和间接引语词汇：1.miss her parents, 2.have some close friends, 3.explain, 4make friends,5.be worried about sb,6.look after sb,7.be proud of sb,8.believe,9.plenty of, 10.in my opinion, 11.but except for that,句型：1.I advise you to go and see it.2.Thank you for your help.M7语法：直接引语和间接引语词汇：1.hear sb doing, 2.shout at sb, 3.make plans to do sth, 4.do some more practice, 5.find out句型：1.Let’s walk around the lake.(翻译)2.It was wrong to pull leaves.3.She told me to look after myself.4.Why don’t we go to one of….写作：Write a passage about one of your holidays.(when, where to spend, what you did, your feeling)M8语法：状语从句：时间状语从句when, while, before, after, as soon as, until词汇：1.take a vacation, 2.depend on, 3.get together for a special meal, 4.go out for a walk, 5.have plans for , 6.have one day off , 7.help out more at home, 8.work harder at school, 9.promise to follow my resolutions, 10.be lazy with my homework, 11.tidy up句型：1.Do you do anything special?2.We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.3.I won’t spend much time playing video games.连词、过渡词的使用and, so, but, because, first, next, and then, finally写作：Write about the festival (time, what to do, you wish, (your resolutions).Pay attention to using these words: As soon as, while, when, until.M9语法：原因（because）、目的(so that)、结果(so)、程度结果（so…that）让步（although）状语从句词汇：1.look forward to, 2.in order to, 3.thousands of , 4.have problems with sb.句型：1.Sally is really good at the violin.2.She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.3.The teacher asked what was really wrong with Sally.4.He worked very hard without stopping to rest.写作：Write about your hero.Introduce your hero and where she/he came from.Say what he/she did.Say why he/she was so important for you. ( your opinion)M10语法：would表想象的用法，时间表达法（年月---写法和读法）以及与之搭配的介词。
Module 1 Feelings and impressionsIt smells delicious.必背单词1. smell (v.) 有……的气味; 闻; 闻出→smelled/smelt (过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)2. soft (adj.) 软的; 柔软的→softly (adv.) 软地, 柔软地3. lovely (adj.) 令人愉快的; 可爱的→love (n.) 爱→(v.) 喜爱4. done (adj.) 做完的→do (v.) 做5. try (n.) 尝试; 努力→(v.) 尝试→tried(过去式)→tried(过去分词)6. sound (v.) 听起来; 令人觉得→(n.)声音7. salt (n.) 盐; 食盐→salty (adj.)咸的8. favourite (n.) 最喜欢的人或事→(adj.) 最喜欢的9. sour (adj.) 酸的; 馊的10. cookie (n.) 小甜饼; 曲奇饼11. pizza (n.) 比萨饼12. pie (n.) 馅饼; 派13. jam (n.) 果酱必背短语14. on top 在顶端, 在上边15. a bit 有点16. have a try 尝一尝; 试试看17. in the middle 在中间18. lots of 许多19. make an apple pie 做个苹果派20. be sure 确信必背句子21. What a delicious smell！多好闻的香味！22. Would you like to try some？你想尝一些吗？23. I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
24. It's my lucky day！今天是我的幸运日！I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.必背单词1. nervous (adj.) 情绪不安的; 紧张的→more nervous (比较级)更紧张的→most nervo us 最紧张的2. pretty (adj.) 秀丽的; 标致的→prettier(比较级)更秀丽的; 更标致的→prettiest(最高级)最秀丽的; 最标致的3. proud (adj.) 感到自豪的, 感到骄傲的→pride ( n. ) 自豪; 骄傲4. stranger (n.) 陌生人→strange (adj.) 陌生的, 奇怪的5. hobby (n.) 业余爱好→hobbies (pl.)6. glasses (n.) [用复数]眼镜7. jeans (n.) [用复数]牛仔裤8. fair (adj.) (头发)金色的, 浅褐色的9. message (n.) 电子邮件; 口信; 信息必背短语10. hear from… 收到……的来信11. can't wait 等不及了12. arrive at 到达13. each other 互相14. as well 也15. be proud of 为……而感到自豪16. be afraid of… 害怕……必背句子17. Thank you for your last message.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
Module1一、重点单词和词组1. tidy up收拾整理eg: The classroom is very untidy, we must tidy it up.2. have a collection of 收集eg: He has a very good collection of foreign coins.3. take up占用、花去eg: The work took up all his time.4. all the time一直、总是相当于always5. be/become interested in对、、、感兴趣interest(1) n 兴趣可数n 复数interests (2) 使、、、产生兴趣, 常用interest sbinteresting adj. 有趣的用来修饰物或人，主语可是物interested adj. 感兴趣的，主语一般是人，指人对某事物惹兴趣。
eg: The story is very interesting. We’re interested in it.This is an interesting story.interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能使你成长，培养你们的兴趣，并帮助你们学到新的技能。
Eg: How often do you watch TV? Three times a week.How long have you studied English? Since 2006.How far is it from your home to school? About ten miles.How soon will your father come back? In 2 days.How much does it cost to fly from Beijing to Haikou one day?About 1,000 yuan.How many people are there in your family?10. come out出版、发行、出来、花开The magazine comes out once a month. 这个杂志一个月出一期。
外研版初中英语八年级下册各模块知识要点Module 1 Hobbies 复要点本文主要介绍了 Module 1 Hobbies 中的重点词组和知识点。
其中，重点词组包括 tidy up、take up、a bit + adj。
/ a bit of + n。
a n of stamps / collect stamps、play the lin / the piano / the drum / the flute、play ___、listen to music、all the time、be / show /___。
next time、at the end of…、need to do sth。
start doing sth。
/ to do sth。
how often、grow vegetables、look after…、such as…、grow as a person、develop one’s interests、come out、as a result、like doing sth。
/ to do sth。
in the future、try to do sth。
/ try doing sth。
in one’s free / spare time、bring sb。
great success、be popular with…、write to sb。
all over the world、think about…、find out (about)…、dress in…、in the past、not only…but also…。
需要注意的是，有些段落存在格式错误或明显问题，需要删除或改写。
Possible revised n:The power of musicMusic has the power to make us feel a wide range of ns。
It can make us happy。
M1语法：1.感官实义动词四看二听：see, watch, find , notice, hear, listen to ,接动词原形表示经常或过程，接动词-ing表示正在。
M1，U11.What a delicious smell！多香的味道。
感叹句：How +adj (+主谓)！What +a/an +adj +n(+主谓)！2.Would you like to do sth ?=Do you want to do sth ?你想要做某事吗？3.try some / try a piece / have a try.尝一些，尝一块，尝一尝。
4. yes, please. / No, thanks .（当别人主动提供你东西时的答语。
）5.What’s that on top? 顶部是什么？6.I’m afraid +that从句/of sth / to do sth 我恐怕…7.It doesn`t smell fresh. 感官动词借助于助动词来完成句型变化。
8. a bit sour. 有点酸。
a bit +n = a little +n / a bit +adj = a little +adj9.be done （被）做完了10.in the middle. 在中间11. make an apple pie 做个苹果馅饼12.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食13. Shall I/ we do sth ? 我、我们做某事好吗？14 Are you sure + to do sth /of sth / that 从句…你确定….吗？15.strawberry jam草莓酱16.Everything tastes so sweet! 所有东西都尝起来这么甜。
（不定代词做主语谓语用单数。
）17.It’s my lucky day! 是我的幸运日。
M1 Unit 21. Welcome to sw 欢迎来某地2.Thanks for sth \ doing sth 为（做）某事儿感谢你3.hear from sb= receive a letter from sb收到来自某人的信4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事5.know me from my photo 从照片中认识我6.arrive at= reach = get to 到达7. with short fair hair 有短的金色的头发8.wear glasses戴眼镜/ wear jeans 穿牛仔裤9.I’m sure of sth / to do sth / that从句我确信…10.each other 互相11.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12.You sound just like me!你听起来恰好就像我。
Module 1 Hobbies重点词组1.Tidy up 收拾,整理2.take up占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对…感兴趣(interesting 有趣的)4.as well as 并且,还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of …的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of… at the beginning of…15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能17. play the violin 乐器加the18. all the time 总是，一直19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受…欢迎Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not only… but also不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…的It’s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship重点词组：1. right now 现在2. whether …or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样6.close friends 亲密的朋友7. personal questions私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后10.worry about 担心11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者29.a couple of 几个，两个30.take place 发生（happen）31. lonely寂寞的/alone 独自一人32.far away （from）33. watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over the world 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country. Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点： 1. 有“…or not”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态宾语从句，即：在主句中担当宾语的从句。
