17 拓荒女孩劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德的故事-文档资料
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Pioneer Girl: the story of Laura Ingalls Wilder 拓荒女孩劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德的故事第一章我们在大森林里的小屋1867年,我出生在美国威斯康辛州。
我们一家和狗杰克住在树木里的一间小木屋里。
森林里很危险,我们要与熊、豹等危险动物作斗争,但我们生活得很快乐。
Chapter 1 we in a cottage in the woodsIn 1867, I was born in the American state of Wisconsin.Our family and dog jack lived in the trees in a cabin.The forest is very dangerous, we have to contend with dangerous animals such as bears, leopards, but we had a good life.第二章西进爸是一个真正的拓荒者。
我们离开树木里的安全屋,去西部的新土地。
我们坐着四轮马车,经过一路的艰辛,来到了堪萨斯洲。
Chapter 2 to the westDad is a real frontier.We left the safe house in the trees, to west of the new land.We sat and carriages, after all the hardships, arrived at Kansas state.第三章我们在草原上的小屋我们在草原上建了一间房子,做了一扇木门、床、凳子和一张桌子。
印第安人不喜欢我们这些人。
爸爸烤了玉米面包才送走了两个凶神恶煞的印第安人。
1874年我们前往明尼苏达州的“胡桃林”。
chapter 3 we house on the prairieWe built a house on the prairie, made a wooden door, bed, stools and a table.Indians don't like the rest of us.Dad roasted corn bread just off the two devils indians.We went to Minnesota, 1874 "walnut forest".第四章我们在“李子溪”的房子我们在河岸上挖了土房子。
《典范英语》(7_17)教学参考Pioneer Girl: the Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。
课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标1.语言目标:学生能够听懂并理解故事的内容;能够有感情地、绘声绘色地朗读;能够复述故事的主要情节;能够完成与故事相关的写作任务。
2.非语言目标:培养学生坚强、勇敢、乐观的开拓精神;培养学生面对生活的积极心态和战胜困难的意志力;让学生深刻体会家的含义。
说明:语言目标由教师负责检查,确保学生完成任务,达到要求。
非语言目标具有开放性,需要教师围绕有意义的话题与学生进行真诚交流,激发学生的学习兴趣和参与热情,让学生在有思想、有内容的开放性语言实践活动中习得语言,树立正确的价值观。
二、课时安排要求学生每周完成一部作品,每周安排一节或两节实验课,课时放在学生读完该部作品之后。
三、课前任务要求学生每天朗读15-20分钟,辅以默读。
做到听读结合,认真把握和体会故事的内容,并适当积累好词好句。
四、课堂教学基本步骤1. 导入(Lead-in):启发学生思考提出与故事相关的问题请学生回答,如:Have you had any adventures in a wild place?/Have you ever been camping in a wild place like in the woods?Who can describe your camping/adventure experience?Have you heard of Laura Ingalls Wilder?教师出示Laura Ingalls Wilder的照片,对其作简要介绍,然后回归故事内容。
Laura Ingalls Wilder lived in America 130 years ago. She wrote many popular children’sstories. Laura’s family were pioneers and she had many adventures as they travelled through woods, over prairies and across rivers in their covered wagon. She wrote the stories based on her adventure experience.2. 朗读(Reading aloud):朗读与思考相结合(1)检查学生朗读。
Laura Ingalls Wilder:the story of a Pioneer Girl劳拉·英格尔斯·怀德:一个拓荒女孩的故事作者:来源:《疯狂英语·初中版》2019年第06期在世界各地,有數不清的孩子因为看了她写的这套书,从中得到爱的滋润与面对未来的勇气。
对许多孩子来说,这套书甚至已成为他们成长过程中不可缺少的指引与鼓励。
这套书,就是“小木屋”系列小说;这位可爱的老妇人,就是这套书的作者——劳拉. 英格尔斯·怀德。
Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born February7, 1867, in a little log house in the Big Woods ofWisconsin. Laura's childhood was spent travelingwest with her family through Kansas, then toMinnesota, lowa, and South Dakota.She became a school teacher at about sixteen.She was married to Almanzo Wilder in 1 885. After that, Laura gave birth to a baby girl, Rose. Life for the Wilder family was not easy. They wereoften cold and hungry. They experienced a series ofbad luck. For many years, they moved from place to place and worked at many different jobs.Laura's daughter Rose grew up listening to her mother's stories of those 1)pioneer days. She 2)urged her mother to write them down so that she could make a living by writing and other children could enjoy them, as well. So in the 1930sand 40s, Laura 3)recorded her memories of those days of long ago in a children’sseries known as the Little House books.Her first book, The Little House in the Big Woodswas published in 1932when she was 65. It told the story of five-year-old Laura and her pioneer family inWisconsin. It was followed by Little House on the Prairie in 1935, On the Banks ofPlum Creek in 1937 and By the Shores of Silver Lake in 1939.The Little House books are all fiction. But they are closely based upon thememories of Laura Ingalls Wilder. When she was asked which parts of her storieswere true, she often said,“I lived everything I wrote."Although Laura died on February 10, 1957, at her home in the Ozarks ofMissouri, she and her family will live forever in the hearts of her readers.The Little House books continue to sell very well. They have been translated into forty-five languages. The books are written in a simple style that is easy for young people to understand.The Wilder's Rocky Ridge Farm is now a 4)museum. Thousands of people from around the world come to visit each year. The can see many ofLaura's hand written pages for the Little House books.They can also see 5)photographs of the family, andsome of the clothes that Laura sewed while living onthe prairie. Visitors can see tools and other things that Almanzo used to build theirhouses and farm the land.1) pioneer [paia'nie(r)] n.先鋒,拓荒者 2) urge [3:d3] vt.力劝3) record [r'ko:d] vt.记录4) museum [mju'zi:am] n.博物馆5) photograph ['feutegra:f]n.照片词组加油站give birth to生下,生了a series of make a living一系列的谋生based upon基于thousands of成千上万的参考翻译:劳拉·伊丽莎白·英格尔斯1867年2月7日出生在威斯康星州大树林里的一个小木屋里。
拓荒女孩劳拉读后感中文《拓荒女孩》是怀尔德起初的手稿,也是她出版的作品。
1930年春天,她写完《拓荒女孩》给自己的女儿罗丝看。
从冬天到夏天,从大森林到大草原,从两岁到十八岁,《拓荒女孩》讲述了劳拉十六年的人生。
罗丝非常喜欢这个故事,在她的坚持下,虽然没有出版商愿意出版《拓荒女孩》,怀尔德还是重新开始写作,这才有了后来的“大草原上的小屋”系列作品。
而《拓荒女孩》的手稿直到2014年才重见天日。
这一次是《拓荒女孩》首次在中文世界出版。
在作品中,怀尔德以自己的亲身经历为主要内容,用轻松直白的写法回忆了自己一家人在美国西部大拓荒年代的故事。
在那个年代,物质比较匮乏,生活也充满了颠沛流离,从威斯康辛州的大森林到堪萨斯州的大草原,到处都留下了拓荒者的身影。
但作者一家人的心态是乐观向上的,他们有着坚忍不拔的意志,用自己勤劳的双手,开拓自己的家园,克服大自然和社会中的种种威胁,例如盗匪、暴风雪,顽强地生存着。
在这个过程中,怀尔德成长为一个坚强乐观的女孩。
看这本书,有时会微微地笑,有时会感动地哭,从中我获得了许多知识和教育。
这本书叙述了西部草原的拓荒故事,劳拉一家艰辛的生活,他们不怕长途跋涉的劳累,他们不怕重建小木屋的辛苦,他们不怕被狼群包围的威胁……一个个小故事像一颗颗珍珠晶莹剔透、生动感人。
他们用智慧和行动勇敢地克服了种种困难,是他们那坚持不懈的精神取得了最后的胜利。
书中还把各个人物写得非常生动:有百折不挠、关心家人的查尔斯爸爸;有勤劳、勇敢的卡罗琳妈妈;有幽默友好的爱德华先生;有文静、懂事的姐姐玛丽;有惹人喜爱的小宝宝卡琳;还有忠诚、听话的狗狗杰克……活灵活现的人物让我久久沉浸在故事里,去感受这坚强而幸福的一家人,从他们身上,让我知道了坚持就有希望、就有胜利,当一个人遇到困难时,不应该去害怕,而是勇敢去面对,去解决,这样人就会有进步,社会才会发展。
我们学习的时候不也是这样的吗?。
6-17 拓荒女孩—劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德的故事引言这是一则讲述劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德如何在120年前的美国长大的故事。
他的父亲是一名热爱探索新地方的拓荒者。
这意味着他们得在他们所去的不同的的洲建立新家。
曾经的美国是一片荒野,这也就是为什么劳拉经历了如此多的历险。
我跟你讲过晚上狼的嚎叫吗?在用原木搭建成的小屋里,我们坐在一起。
屋外,狼群围着我们房子坐了一圈。
房子唯一的门就是条棉被。
是的,就是床上的棉被。
那是我们和狼群之间唯一的阻隔。
好吧,我还是从头讲起吧。
第一章我们在大森林里的小屋我于1867年2月7号出生在美国威斯康辛州。
我们住在一大片树林中间的一间小木屋里。
家里有爸、妈、姐姐玛丽和我,劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德。
后来我的妹妹凯莉和格蕾丝出生了。
我加还有一个重要的成员,我们的狗杰克。
我喜欢他。
爸爸带着他去打猎,并总能给我们带回晚餐。
同时他也是我们家的卫士。
大森林里很危险。
经常有熊和黑豹出没。
那是非常非常荒凉的地方。
我妈曾经扇了一头熊一巴掌。
那里不仅黑暗而且雪下的很大。
妈以为那只熊使我们的奶牛苏琪。
她对熊大喊一声“滚开!”。
之后我们只好逃命了。
幸运的是我们平安的回到了小屋里砰的关上了门。
熊是很危险的动物,但是那只熊当时和我们一样吃惊。
玛丽和我在房子周围帮妈妈干活。
周围没有商店,所以我们什么都只能自己做。
你能猜到我们怎么弄到糖的吗?我们让枫树干流出汁液煮沸后导入平底锅让它硬化成糖块。
不论生活有多么艰难,我们总是庆祝圣诞节。
在那片大树林里,我们将热的枫糖枝倒在雪上让做成糖果的形状。
第二章西进爸是一个真正的拓荒者。
他想去西部的新土地。
所以在1869年的一天,我们离开了树林里的小安全屋出发了。
我们的四轮马车像船一样是防水的,同时它又像帐篷一样有一个帆布顶。
爸小心的把小提琴放在背后,却把枪放在手边。
过河的时候杰克不得不在马车后游泳,因为那时那里没有桥。
Pioneer Girl: thestory ofLauraIngallsWilder拓荒女孩劳拉·因格尔斯·怀尔德的故事第一章我们在大森林里的小屋1867年,我出生在美国威斯康辛州。
我们一家和狗杰克住在树木里的一间小木屋里。
森林里很危险,我们要与熊、豹等危险动物作斗争,但我们生活得很快乐。
Chapter 1we in a cottage in the woodsIn 1867, I was born in the American state of Wisconsin.Ourfamily and dog jack lived in the trees in a cabin.The forest isverydangerous,wehavetocontendwithdangerousanimalssuchasbears, leopards, but we had a good life.第二章西进爸是一个真正的拓荒者。
我们离开树木里的安全屋,去西部的新土地。
我们坐着四轮马车,经过一路的艰辛,来到了堪萨斯洲。
Chapter 2to the westDad is a real frontier.We left the safe house in the trees, towest of the new land.We sat and carriages, after all the hardships,arrived at Kansas state.第三章我们在草原上的小屋我们在草原上建了一间房子,做了一扇木门、床、凳子和一张桌子。
印第安人不喜欢我们这些人。
爸爸烤了玉米面包才送走了两个凶神恶煞的印第安人。
1874年我们前往明尼苏达州的“胡桃林”。
chapter 3we house on the prairieWe built a house on the prairie, made a wooden door, bed,stools and a table.Indians don't like the rest of us.Dad roasted cornbread just off the two devils indians.We went to Minnesota, 1874"walnut forest".第四章我们在“李子溪”的房子我们在河岸上挖了土房子。
拓荒女孩劳拉读后感英文回答:The novel "The Pioneer Girl" is a captivating storythat follows the journey of Laura Ingalls, a young girl who sets out to explore the untamed wilderness of the American frontier. Through her experiences, Laura learns about resilience, determination, and the importance of family.One of the themes that stood out to me in the novel is the idea of self-reliance. Laura's family faces numerous challenges as they try to establish a new life in the wilderness. They have to build their own shelter, growtheir own food, and protect themselves from wild animals. Despite the hardships, Laura and her family never give up. They rely on their own skills and resourcefulness to overcome obstacles and create a better life for themselves.Another theme that struck me is the power of nature. The descriptions of the vast prairies, towering mountains,and raging rivers in the novel are incredibly vivid. Laura is in awe of the beauty and grandeur of the natural world, but she also learns to respect its power. She witnesses devastating storms, harsh winters, and dangerous encounters with wild animals. These experiences teach her humility and a deep appreciation for the forces of nature.Furthermore, the novel explores the importance of family bonds. Laura's family sticks together through thick and thin, supporting and relying on each other. They share both the joys and the hardships of pioneer life. Their love and unity provide them with strength and comfort in the face of adversity. This theme resonated with me, as it reminded me of the importance of cherishing and nurturing the relationships with my own family members.In addition to these themes, the novel also delves into the realities of pioneer life, such as the daily struggles for survival, the lack of modern conveniences, and the constant threat of danger. It offers a glimpse into a bygone era and allows readers to appreciate the comforts and opportunities we have today.Overall, "The Pioneer Girl" is a thought-provoking and inspiring novel that offers valuable lessons about resilience, the power of nature, and the importance of family. It reminds us of the strength and determination of those who came before us and encourages us to appreciatethe blessings in our own lives.中文回答:小说《拓荒女孩劳拉》是一个引人入胜的故事,讲述了劳拉·英格尔斯的旅程,她是一个年轻的女孩,踏上了探索美国边疆未开垦荒野的旅程。