最新8最高级讲解、-比较级和最高级综合练习题
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八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1. 原级,即原形。
2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3. 最高级,表示“最……”。
二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则变化(掌握)同步巩固练习二、选择填空。
1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.11.Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that oneis______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
比较级与最高级的练习题一、选择填空题1. 这本书比那本书更 _______。
- a. 重要- b. 重要些- c. 重要的- d. 较为重要2. 他的电脑比我的 _______。
- a. 好- b. 好一些- c. 更好一些- d. 最好3. 这个城市的交通 _______。
- a. 能更便捷- b. 更便捷- c. 是最便捷的- d. 更加便捷4. 这个问题 _______ 我之前遇到的那个问题。
- a. 更简单- b. 比较简单- c. 最简单- d. 较为简单5. 他比我 _______。
- a. 高- b. 高些- c. 更高- d. 最高二、改错题请找出下面句子中的错误,并在括号内写出正确的形式。
1. 这张椅子比那张椅子更舒服。
(更高)2. 这部电影比那部电影好看得多。
(好得多)3. 这首歌比那首歌更好听吗?(更好听)4. 我认为手机比电脑更方便。
(更方便些)5. 她的成绩比他的好。
(更好)三、连线题将左边的句子和右边的形容词连线,使之形成正确的比较级或最高级句子。
1. 这个城市的天气 A. 更大2. 这个苹果 B. 最好3. 这种颜色 C. 比这个更小4. 这个机器 D. 最美味5. 这个问题 E. 更糟糕答案: 1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-E四、造句题根据给出的词语和句型要求,造出符合意义的句子。
1. 使用词语:大,这个句型要求:最高级+形容词例句:这个城市的摩天大楼是最高的。
2. 使用词语:小,那只句型要求:比较级+形容词例句:那只小猫比其他猫更活跃。
3. 使用词语:好,这种句型要求:比较级+动词例句:这种方案比之前的更可行。
4. 使用词语:快,我们句型要求:最高级+动词例句:我们是最快完成任务的团队。
5. 使用词语:多,这些句型要求:最高级+名词例句:这些学生是最多奖学金获得者。
五、写作题请用比较级和最高级形容词写一段短文,描述你心目中的理想研究环境。
我的理想研究环境是一个充满活力的地方。
比较级和最高级练习题1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:形容词比较级的构成一般为原级词尾+er,例如:big-bigger,fast-faster。
形容词最高级的构成一般为在前面加上the+原级词尾+est,例如:big-biggest,fast-fastest。
2. 对比句型:- A比B更+形容词。
A is +形容词比较级+than B。
- A是最+形容词最高级的。
A is the +形容词最高级+of all。
3. 练习题:1) Tom is ___________ (old) than Jerry.答案:older2) The Amazon River is ___________ (long) river in the world.答案:the longest3) This book is ___________ (interesting) than that one.答案:more interesting4) Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain on Earth.答案:the highest5) English is ___________ (easy) than Chinese.答案:easier6) This is ___________ (good) movie I've ever seen.答案:the best7) My brother is ___________ (tall) than me.答案:taller8) Science is ___________ (important) than art.答案:more important9) Summer is ___________ (hot) season of the year.答案:the hottest10) This is ___________ (beautiful) painting in the gallery.答案:the most beautiful以上是关于比较级和最高级的练习题,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
2023年最新的比较级和最高级练习题与答案13篇比较级和最高级基础练习题一、1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be " .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. mostinteresting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while二、1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse三、1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4 -What"s your brother like -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. littleC. expensiveD. cheap6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. veryD. much四 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big2 Your room is__________ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years五 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject2 China is larger than ____ in Africa .A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy六 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD.shorter and shorter2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less andleast3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer七1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better八、1. I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older2 Which is___country, China or Japan. A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest3 Of the two cups, he bought_____ .A. the smaller B. the smallestC. small D: smaller九、1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee A. well B. better C. best D. most2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fishA. good B. better C. best D. well4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once____.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high5 Don"t you think it ______ not to write the letterA. well , B. better C. best D. good十、1 Who jumped____of all A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest4 Who is______of you three A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older十一、1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities十二、1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys4 ___ haven"t been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them十三、1 ___ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is ___ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone十四、1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or JapaneseA. easyB. the most easyC. the easiest oD. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, math or EnglishA. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or FuzhouA. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest十五、1 Do you have ____ to tell usA. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important3 There is ___ in today"s newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting十六、1. I"m not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time十七1 Do you want____?A. else anything B. anything else C. otheranything D. else something2 Have you seen ___ in the roomA. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else3 ___ would like to go to the park with meA. Whom else B. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who十八、1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough4 -Are you feeling ____ -Yes, I"m fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better5 This shirt is no good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst十九、1 We have never seen___ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a2 Don"t read :" books ___ you can"t understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as3 This is____ book___ I"d like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as4 We haven"t seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful二十、1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older4 He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less二十一、1 I think the book is very____. A. interesting B.interested C. interest D. interests2 They were very ____ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily3 She is very____ the news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about5 -How does Kate like her new work -She____ with the hours.A. can"t satisfyB. isn"t satisfiedC. doesn"t satisfy D- hasn"t satisfied6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words. A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening二十二、1 Helen isn"t a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly2 I"m sorry. I"m late. My watch is a few minutes____. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow3 The song sounds___. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved4 The ship sank____ under the sea A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep二十三、1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl3 ___ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live二十四、 1 I don"t feel very. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly3 Mother doesn"t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health4 In summer eggs will go___ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy二十五、1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever2 We are___ of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is___. A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice二十五、1 At last it made them___. A. happily B. quickly C.friendly D. slowly2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C.lovely D. love3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late. A. lovely B. likely" C. lively D. friendly二十七、I This book is very good. It___ buying. A. worths B. isworth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming二十八、1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tiredand___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep2 He lay on the floor and fell ___. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awakeD. asleep3 Who is ____ in the next room A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy二十九、1 We have___time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a2 We have ____ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no a C. not aD. no any3 I only want to say that I am____ fool. A. not any B. no a C. nota D. no any三十、1 Mary"s mother bought a____ coat for her yesterdayA. new big blue silkB. new blue silk bigC. new silk blue bigD. blue silk new big2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone三十一、1 That"s really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so2 It"s important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C31. 1-2 A B比较级和最高级练习题与答案(2)大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
比较级与最高级练习题在英语学习中,比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分内容,下面为大家准备了一系列的练习题。
一、基础练习1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式:tall 比较级:taller 最高级:tallestbig 比较级:bigger 最高级:biggestnice 比较级:nicer 最高级:nicesteasy 比较级:easier 最高级:easiestheavy 比较级:heavier 最高级:heaviest2、用所给单词的适当形式填空:This book is ______ (interesting) than that one答案:more interestingThe red dress is the ______ (beautiful) of all答案:most beautifulMy sister is ______ (old) than me答案:olderTom is the ______ (tall) boy in our class答案:tallest二、进阶练习1、选择正确的答案:Who is ______, Tom or Mike?A strongB strongerC strongest答案:B解析:在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,strong 的比较级是stronger。
Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?A bigB biggerC the biggest答案:C解析:在三者及三者以上之间进行比较,要用最高级,big 的最高级是 the biggest。
2、完成句子:The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday答案:worseThis room is ______ (small) but ______ (clean) than that one答案:smaller; cleanerMy father is ______ (busy) in my family答案:the busiest三、综合练习1、翻译句子:他比我更聪明。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的原级比较:当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时,可用原级比较。
结构:a. 肯定:as+原级+as 和......一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定:not as/so+原级+as 不如......(前者不如后者)This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack.二.形容词和副词的比较级:a.当两者或两部分相比较,表示“.......比.....更.....”时,用比较级。
Tom is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?c.比较级的规则变化:(1)一般在词尾加er 如:great-greater, soon-sooner.(2)以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如:nice-nicer, late-later(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如:big-bigger, hot-hotter(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加er.如:happy-happier, early-earlier.(5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more. 如:interesting--more interesting, difficult-- more difficult(6)以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如:bore--boring--more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed(7)以形容词+ly构成的副词,变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortablye.比较级的用法:(1)adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa.(2)the 比较级...,the比较级...,越......,越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels.(3)比较级 and 比较级越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder.(4)the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.c.比较级的修饰语:must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰三.形容词、副词的最高级:a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
比较级和最高级练习题1. 热量比较热量大小可以用比较级和最高级来表达。
例如,我们可以比较两种食物的热量,通过使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式来描述它们的热量水平。
比较级(比较两者之间的差异):a) 汉堡的热量比薯条多。
b) 运动员消耗的热量比普通人多。
c) 西瓜的热量比巧克力少。
最高级(与同一类物体相比较):a) 这种巧克力是热量最高的。
b) 这种食物是我吃过的最高热量的。
c) 那家餐馆的汉堡是这座城市最高热量的。
2. 好坏比较我们也可以使用比较级和最高级来表达事物的好坏程度。
比较级:a) 这本书比那本书好读。
b) 这个电影比那个电影有趣。
c) 这家餐厅的食物比那家餐厅的好吃。
最高级:a) 这是我读过的最好的一本书。
b) 这个城市有最有趣的景点。
c) 这家餐厅的食物是这个城市最好吃的。
3. 大小比较比较级和最高级也可以用来描述事物的大小。
比较级:a) 这条河比那条河宽。
b) 中国的人口比法国多。
c) 这棵树比那棵树高。
最高级:a) 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
b) 鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。
c) 他家花园里的那棵树是村里最高的。
4. 频率比较比较级和最高级还可以用来描述事物的频率。
比较级:a) 我弟弟比我经常上网。
b) 这个城市比那个城市交通更繁忙。
c) 她比我常去图书馆。
最高级:a) 我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人。
b) 这个班级里的学生是整个学校最用功的。
c) 这个国家的人民是世界上最友好的。
通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解比较级和最高级的用法。
在描述事物的差异、好坏程度、大小和频率时,使用适当的比较级和最高级形式可以让我们的表达更加精准和准确。
在平时的学习和写作中,我们应该多加练习和运用这些语法形式,提升我们的语言表达能力。
(word完整版)英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词,⽐较级在后⾯加-er,最⾼级在后⾯加-est;(1)单⾳节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双⾳节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词,⽐较在原级后加-r,最⾼级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭⾳节(即:辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中,先双写末尾的辅⾳字母,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词,把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词,⽐较级在前⾯加more,最⾼级在前⾯加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰最⾼级的含义,只表⽰"⾮常"。
八年级语法练习题:比较级和最高级说明:本文档旨在为八年级学生提供一些关于比较级和最高级的语法练习题,旨在帮助学生加深对这一语法知识点的理解和应用。
以下是一些练习题,供学生进行训练和复习。
练习题一:选择最佳答案。
1. Tom is ____ than his brother.a) more tall b) tallest c) taller d) tall2. Which is ____ animal in the world?a) the most big b) the bigger c) the biggest d) big3. I think Chinese is ____ than French.a) difficult b) the most difficult c) more difficult d) difficulter4. This book is ____ that one.a) more interesting b) the more interesting c) most interesting d) the most interesting5. Mary is ____ girl in our class.a) pretty b) prettier c) prettiest d) the prettiest练习题二:用适当的形容词的比较级或最高级填空。
1. My sister is _____ (tall) than me.2. This is the _____ (difficult) test I have ever taken.3. The Nile River is _____ (long) river in the world.4. It is _____ (hot) today than yesterday.5. Chinese is _____ (interesting) subject in my opinion.练习题三:改正句子中的错误。
比较级和最高级的练习题及答案比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一种重要形式,也是我们在日常交流中常常使用的语法结构。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法和练习题,有助于提高我们的英语水平和语言表达能力。
下面是一些关于比较级和最高级的练习题及其答案,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两种语法形式。
练习一:单项选择题1. Mary is _______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest2. This book is _______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting3. The weather in summer is _______ than in winter.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest4. He is _______ student in our class.A. goodB. betterC. best5. English is _______ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. easiest 答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B练习二:根据所给提示,完善句子1. This car is _______ (fast) than the old one.2. The blue dress is _______ (cheap) than the red one.3. The sun is _______ (far) away from the earth than the moon.4. Jack is _______ (tall) than his brother.5. This movie is _______ (exciting) than the one we saw last week.答案:1. faster 2. cheaper 3. farther 4. taller 5. more exciting练习三:改错题1. This box is more heavier than that one.2. Peter is the taller boy in his class.3. The train is much faster than the bicycle.4. This is the good book I have ever read.5. Chinese is more difficult than English.答案:1. more改为heavier 2. the改为the tallest 3. faster改为faster than 4. the改为the best 5. more difficult改为easier练习四:根据句子意思填入合适的词形1. Mary is _______ (careful) student in our class.2. The elephant is _______ (big) animal in the world.3. This cake is _______ (delicious) than that one.4. The yellow dress is _______ (beautiful) than the black one.5. Mike is _______ (busy) than his sister.答案:1. the most careful 2. the biggest 3. more delicious 4. more beautiful 5. busier练习五:写作练习请写一篇短文,比较你所在城市和另外一个城市,并使用比较级和最高级的形式。
语法专项:形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较,意为“最…”。
e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class.Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成(1)规则变化①a.一般情况下,单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,在原级后加-est 构成最高级。
e.g. long→longest clever→cleveresthigh→highest fast→fastestb.以字母e结尾,直接加-st构成最高级。
e.g. nice→nicest cute→cutest late→latestc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词,变y为i,再加-est构成最高级。
e.g. heavy→heaviest friendly→friendliest early→earliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-est构成最高级。
e.g. big→biggest thin→thinnest hot→hottest fat→fattest②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,在原级前加most构成最高级。
e.g. creative→ most creativepopular→ most popularquickly→ most quickly③由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词,其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。
interesting→ most interestinge.g. relaxed→ most relaxedexcited→ most excited boring→ most boring④由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,其最高级常在该副词前面加most。
comfortably→ most comfortablye.g. cheaply→ most cheaply(2) 不规则变化little→ leastbad/ill/bally→ worste.g. good/well→ bestmany/much→ most old→ oldest/eldest far→ furthest/farthest 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more,most此规律唤。
规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。
“双好”better,best记的宽。
“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。
“双多” more,most不用管。
“老、远”两种形式别记错,“有点”less,least记清盼。
具体内容:(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把yhappy happier happiest 变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,thin thinner thinnest再加-er/est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest3.最高级常用句型(1)“主语+ be + the + 形容词最高级+ in/of短语”,意为“…是…中最…的”。
e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.(2)“主语+ 实意动词(+ the)+ 副词最高级+ in/of短语,意为“…是…中最…的”e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.(3)“主语+ be + one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数+ in/of短语”,意为“…是…中最…的…之一”。
e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(4)“疑问词+ be + the + 形容词最高级+ 甲, 乙, or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?(5)“疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形(+ the) + 副词最高级+ 甲, 乙, or丙?”e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?【中考·链接】(1)(2015江西)—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose..—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’sA. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. less beautiful(2)—Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A. richB.richerC. richestD. the richest【语法专练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I think Mary sang (well) of all.单项填空2.———Which month has days in a yea———February.A.fewB.littleC.the leastD.the fewest3.———Whose home is away from school in our class?———Liu Mei’s.A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.near4.Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest 句型转换5.The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.(改为同义句)The girl is all the girls in our class.【学习能力提升】Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like_______(create) singers.2. All the_______(win) will get good prizes.3. We should take our work______(serious).4. You can lie down and sleep _________(comfortable).5. You need to listen to your teacher_______(careful).Ⅱ. 单项填空6. The customers are pleased with the _______of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. Service7. —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.—_________.A.No problemB. You’re welcomeC. That’s all rightD. I’m all right.8. My school______ my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.A. close toB. is close toC. far fromD. is far from9. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot_______ common.A. withB. atC. inD. For10. Tom is better than other students at _______ football.A. playedB. to playC. playD. Playing11. I’d like to have a look at the white one. Could you please_______?A. give me itB. give me to itC. give it meD. give it tome12. Our math teacher’s voice is_______. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.A. loudB. quietC. lowD. Friendly13. What she said made everyone_______.A. feel comfortablyB. to feel comfortablyC. feel comfortablyD. to feel comfortable14. — What do you think of this lecture?—I think it’s _______, but someone thinks it’s much too________. A.creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boringC. creative enough; boringD. enough creative; bored15. Staying with families and friends is one of_______things in the world.A. the happiestB. happierC. the happyD.happiest专题训练一一.单选1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. —is your grandpa, Emma?—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Howas cartoons among teenagers.3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t asA. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly7. —do you play computer games?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.—Sure. are you going to put it?A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. better, better12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?—Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, resultyou will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever15. Speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as专题训练二I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。