2020-2021学年湖南株洲八年级上英语月考试卷
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2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二(上)月考英语试卷一、单选题1. Both my sister and I ______ outgoing. We enjoy ______ to the parties.A am; goingB are; to goC are; going2. There is ______ in today's newspaper. Let's read a storybook.A something interestingB nothing interestingC interesting nothing3.—______ do you use the Internet?—Twice a month.A How longB How oftenC How soon4.—______ friendly boy he is!—Yes. He's always ready to help others.A What aB WhatC How5. I think it's healthy ______ good habits.A to keepB keepingC keep6. Tim is ______ 11-year-old boy. He likes playing ______ drums.A an; /B an; theC /; the7. His ideas about how to study English well are different ______ yours.A withB fromC as8. The more ______ you listen to the teacher in class, the ______ mistakes you will make.A carefully; fewerB careful; moreC carefully; less9. ______ Lily is only five years old, ______ she can swim very well.A Though; butB Because; soC Though; /10. Tina often ______ three to four times a week when she tried to lose weight.A runB runsC ran二、完型填空11.Once there were two(1)______. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country,(2)______ lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he(3)______, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good,(4)______. Why do you live in a hole (洞)in the field(田野)? You should(5)______ and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stones. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country Mouse went to the house(6)______ the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was (7)______ for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great sound. The City Mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away(8)______ and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said. "I(9)______ living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For(10)______ is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."(1)A mouseB mousesC mice(2)A the otherB otherC others(3)A spokeB saidC told(4)A tooB eitherC also(5)A comeB cameC comes(6)A atB onC of(7)A goodB readyC healthy(8)A quicklyB more quicklyC less quickly(9)A likeB don't likeC am not like(10)A itB thisC that三、阅读理解12.How to study English after school(1)______ of the students study English by writing to their pen pals?A 9B 16C 55(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart above?A We did a survey among students from No.1 High School.B We asked students about their after-school activities.C The boys like learning English by using the Internet best.13.Culture Visiting Plan(1)When will they watch a soccer match?A On Wednesday.B On Thursday.C On Friday.(2)Where will they enjoy a concert?A In Cambridge University.B In the University of Bath.C In London High School.(3)How long is the culture visiting?A For five days.B For a week.C For a month.14.Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.(1)The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ______.A alertB happyC strong(2)There are many ways to exercise, which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)inthe passage?A taking a walkB going skatingC going hiking(3)What should you do before you find a sports right for you?A exercise twice a weekB go to the fitness centerC try all kinds of sports(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A Everyone should buy equipment because it is helpful.B Children who don't exercise will do better in schoolwork.C It is enough for children to do exercise one hour a week.(5)The underlined word "fitness centers" in the passage means ______.A 购物中心B 健身中心C 娱乐中心15.There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher's plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询)the retired teacher. "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?"The retired teacher smiled and said, "Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收)more water. That is why my plants survived."(1)What did the retired teacher do with his plants?A He often watered his plants.B He was careful with his plants.C He paid little attention to his plants.(2)How were the businessman's plants before the storm?A They looked better than the teacher's.B They looked worse than theteacher's. C They grew shorter and thinner.(3)The underlined word "survived" means ______ in Chinese.A 存活B 生长C 枯萎(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A The retired teacher and the businessman had different jobs.B The retired teacher's plants were still very good after a storm.C The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.(5)Which may be the best title for this passage?A A businessman and his plantsB Different treat, different resultsC A retired teacher and his plants16.There are many kinds of wind in the natural world, such as the strong wind and the gentle (柔和的)wind. Different windy weather makes us enjoy a different life. You can feel the wind because the air is moving. The faster the air moves, the stronger the wind becomes. When the wind is very strong, it causes a typhoon.In China, the name typhoon has the same pronunciation(发音)as taifeng in Putonghua, while in the east of Northern Pacific Ocean, people call it hurricane(飓风). Usually people decide the name of a typhoon by its landing(登陆) place.Last year, the 22nd typhoon called Mangkhut first came to Philippine and attacked southern China. Very heavy rain came through Guangdong Province, and trees and even buildings fell down in the strong wind. People could hardly go outside, and of course schools were closed for safety reasons. So what can we do if a typhoon comes?First, we must know the latest information about a typhoon. Then, we must close the doors and windows closely and remember not to go outside or too far from home. Third, when staying outdoors, always stay far away from the trees. While staying indoors, stick tapes(贴加固胶带)to the windows sothat the strong wind will not break the house. Finally, call 110 for help when you are in danger. In fact, people are friendly to nature. For example, they grow trees everywhere and make the land green and so on. So, if we learn more about different disasters(灾难)and remember the skills of keeping ourselves safe, we can live happily with the nature!(1)The first paragraph tells us that a typhoon ______.A moves the air fast in different windy weatherB is a kind of gentle wind in the natural worldC is stronger than the wind we feel every day(2)How many tips did the writer give us about what to do when a typhoon comes?A 3B 4C 5(3)The underlined word "attacked" in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.A 抨击B 离开C 袭击(4)Why do people call the typgoon Manghut?A Because people in Guangdong named it first.B Because people in Philippine like Mangkhut.C Because the typhoon first arrived in Philippine.(5)What may be the best title of this passage?A What We Know About a TyphoonB What We Know About a TyphoonC Different Kinds of Wind17.阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
2020年秋季学期第二次月考测试卷八年级英语注意:1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,满分为120分,考试用时120分钟。
2.考生必须在答题卷上作答,在本试题卷上作答无效..........。
第Ⅰ卷(90分)第一部分听力(30分)Ⅰ.情景反应(每小题1分,共10分)A. 听句子,选画面。
你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。
请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
A B C D E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B. 听句子,选答语。
你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。
请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. Stay at home. B. Ride a bike. C. Went to the zoo.7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. No, he isn’t.8. A. A pear. B. A teacher. C. Five.9. A. Yes, they are. B. I love them. C. They are red.10. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, she can.Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)A. 听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。
请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. How often does the boy go swimming?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.12. When are the speakers going to the movies?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow night.C. Next week.13. What does John want in his coffee?A. Some sugar.B. Some milk.C. Some juice.14. How was Kelly’s weekend?A. Too bad.B. Just so-so.C. Great.15. Where will Jack live in two years?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Shenzhen.B. 听第一段长对话,回答第16~17小题,对话读两遍。
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二(非对接班)12月月考英语试卷一、单选题1. Please ________ the light, Cindy. I can't see anything in the room.A turn onB get onC put on2. —________ honey do we need to make the cake?—Two spoons.A How longB How muchC How many3. Lucy always covers her face ________ her hands when she is shy.A ofB forC with4. —________ will Cindy come back?—In 3 days.A How soonB How oftenC How long5. I want to be ________ astronaut, and then I'll be able to fly to ________ moon.A an; aB a; theC an; the6. —At first, it seemed ________ for him to get into the university, but he tried his best to make it ________.—What a hard-working boy!A impossible; impossibleB impossible; possibleC possible; impossible7. —How can we protect the environment?—We can use ________ water and plant ________ trees.A fewer; moreB less; fewerC less; more8. —John, you are late!—Sorry, Mr. Meng. I ________ next time.A don'tB didn'tC won't9. Farmers have become ________ in my hometown these years.A more and more richB richer and richerC more richer10. Lily is much smarter than ________ in my class.A all studentsB any studentC any other student二、完形填空11.Mr. Hand was a dishonest businessman. He made lots of money and became very(1)________ through dishonest ways. Every day, he had to cross a(2)________ to reach the city where his customers(客户)lived. He did milk business and to get more money, he always (3)________ a lot of water from the river with the milk.One day, Mr. Hand went around to collect the money(4)________ his son's wedding(婚礼)was coming and he wanted to celebrate it. With the large amount of money, he(5)________ plenty of expensive clothes and other things made of gold. But while crossing the river, the boat(6)________ and all his expensive things fell into the river. Mr. Hand was sad and could not say(7)________.At that time, he heard a(8)________ that came from the river, "Do not cry! What you(9)________ just now is only the illicit(非法的)things you got through cheating(欺骗)your customers."Money made by wrong methods will(10)________ remain for long. Honest dealings are always the most important.(1)A strongB richC healthy(2)A streetB bridgeC river(3)A pouredB mixedC drank(4)A becauseB ifC when(5)A soldB madeC bought(6)A turned overB ran awayC gave up(7)A somethingB anythingC nothing(8)A noiseB voiceC music(9)A foundB pickedC lost(10)A neverB alwaysC often三、阅读理解12.What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Let's see the movie Robot.(1)Mary is only free on weekends. She can go to see the movie at ________ on ________.A 2:00 p.m.; SundayB 9:00 a.m.; SundayC 5:00 p.m.; Saturday(2)If Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old twin sons on Saturday evening, they may pay ________.A $120B $130C $11013.Our future home will be smarter(更智能的). Your kitchen may tell you when your vegetables are going bad. Your TV may tell you when you need to take your medicine. And your kids may play with a robot. Those are what you might have in your home one day.(1)If you don't want to fold your clothes, you can ________.A buy a robot pet to do itB put them together by yourselfC buy a laundroid laundry folding robot(2)How can the smart walls fit your mood?A By playing different songs.B By making the colors different.C By moving the walls.(3)According to the material, if Lucy wants to have a robot pet, the reason may be that________.A she is too lazy to clean the petB her pet was lost some days agoC she needs a robot to clean her house14.Mr Jones was a millionaire(百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York. He hoped to have the cheapest room to live in. Mr. Jones asked, "What price is the room?" The boss(老板)told him. "And which floor is it on?" Again the boss told him. "Is that the cheapest room you have? I'm staying here by myself and only need a small room."The boss said, "That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you choose apoor room like that? When your son stays here, he always stays at our dearest room. Yours is the cheapest." "Yes," said Mr. Jones, "his father is a very rich man, but mine isn't."(1)Mr. Jones was a ________.A rich manB writerC worker(2)Mr. Jones wanted to have ________ room to live in.A a beautifulB a dearC the cheapest(3)The boss told Mr. Jones that they had ________ room.A no the cheapestB the cheapestC no the dearest(4)Mr. Jones' son always stays at ________ room.A the smallestB a cheapC the dearest(5)Mr. Jones was born(出生)in a ________ family.A richB bigC poor15.My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a big challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.(1)The writer is now ________.A a TV starB a news reporterC a good chef(2)What made the writer begin to cook?A His parents' wish.B The customers' advice.C The information about cooking on TV.(3)After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.A take cooking lessonsB write his cookbookC make new dishes of his own(4)The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to(指代)"________".A the bookstoreB a test kitchenC a dinner club(5)What is important for the writer?A Finding a good job.B Making lots of money.C Doing what he loves.16.There are popular programs about the work of the police on TV. People like them because they are interesting and useful.In London, there is a TV program called "Police Five". It lasts for five minutes and was broadcast(播送)once a week. A TV reporter talks about crimes(犯罪)in London. He asks people for help, because the police station needs their help.The TV reporter shows pictures of lost paintings, lost cars and other lost things during the week. Sometimes he shows the pictures of the cars that the thieves drove away. When people see the pictures of such things on TV, they may remember something so that they may tell the police where or when they saw them. With their help the police may catch more thieves. Sometimes the police find a car or something expensive that has ever been lost, and the TV reporter shows it on TV. Then the owner may see it and they can get it back.(1)"Police Five" is ________.A the name of a TV reporterB time of a TV programC the name of a TV program(2)"Police Five" is shown ________.A every dayB every weekC five times a week(3)This program is mainly(主要地)about ________.A a TV reporterB paintingsC crimes(4)The police ________ through this program.A let people understand themB ask for people's helpC let people know what was lost(5)When a lost thing is found, the police will ________ through this program.A tell the TV stationB catch the thiefC find the owner17. 阅读下面的短文,将划线的句子译成英文或中文。
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校八年级(上)第三次月考英语试卷一、单选题1. Larry is ________ 8-year-old boy. He wants to be ________ writer when he grows up.A a; aB an; aC an; an2. We should do our best ________ the environment.A protectB to protectC protecting3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.A something differentB anything differentC different something4. There ________ two pieces of bread on the table and there ________ some cheese on the slices.A are; isB is; isC is; are5. I want to make a banana milk shake. Please tell me, ________ milk do need, and ________ bananas do I need?A how much; how muchB how many; how manyC how much; how many6. —Do you like the city life or the country life?—It's hard to say. In the city there is ________ fun, but in the country there is ________ pollution.A less; moreB more; lessC more; fewer7.—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I'm going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A take upB make upC put up8. —I think Hainan is a good place to take a vacation.—______.A I agree with youB Sounds goodC I like it very much9. Tom ________ stand the talk shows. I can't stand them,________.A can; tooB can't; eitherC doesn't; either10. — ________ you live in the countryside last year?—No. But I ________ live there after I retire(退休).A Did; didB Do; willC Did; will二、完形填空11.Life in the year 3044 is very different(1)________ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them(2)________. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just(3)________ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost(4)________ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have(5)________ fun together. She helps me(6)________ my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything(7)________, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It's great(8)________ an e-friend.I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk(9)________.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe(10)________ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.(1)A ofB inC from(2)A differentB differentlyC difference(3)A atB forC like(4)A everythingB somethingC nothing(5)A manyB a lot ofC a number of(6)A onB atC with(7)A happensB will happenC happened(8)A haveB to haveC having(9)A withB aboutC at(10)A after one dayB in one dayC one day三、阅读理解12.(1)How often do most students of Grade 8 exercise?A Every day.B Once or twice a week.C Three or four times a week.(2)How many students of Grade 8 exercise at least three times a week?A 32.B 48.C 80.13.15:00 23:00 9:00 13:00 11:00 19:00① Action MovieDo you like Liang Chaowei? The Grandmasters is another movie of his. It's so exciting. Come and have fun! ② CartoonMcDull is a little pig. He's kindof silly but he's very cute. Doyou want to enjoy happinesswith him? Be sure to watch it!③ ComedyXu Zheng is a famousactor. His movie Lost inThailand is coming. It'svery funny. Don't miss it!(1)What do you think of McDull?A Kind.B Funny.C Silly but cute.(2)Mr. Li finishes his work at 22:00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?A The Grandmasters.B My Life as Mcdull.C Lost in Thailand.(3)What kind of movies is Lost in Thailand?A Action Movie.B Cartoon.C Comedy.14.Mr.Smith had a week's holiday, so he said, "I'm going to see the sea by train." He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. But this time the wind blew his hat off.Mr.Smith quickly took his old bag and threw it out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed. "Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?" they asked. "No," Mr.Smith answered, "but there is no name and no address in my hat, and there's a name and an address on my bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat."(1)Mr.Smith went to enjoy his ______ holiday.A five-dayB six-dayC seven-day(2)Mr.Smith is going to ______ during his holiday.A visit his friendB see the seaC see his parents(3)Mr.Smith put his head out of the window to ______.A see the beautiful sceneryB throw his hat out of the windowC throw his bag out of the window(4)Why did Mr.Smith throw his old bag out of the window?A Because he hoped someone would find his bag.B Because he hoped his hat would bring back his bag.C Because he hoped someone would send back his bag and hat.(5)From the passage, we can see that Mr.Smith was a ______ man.A foolishB quietC poor15.The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. "It's much better to be without shoes than without feet." he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.(1)Tom passed the shop ______.A by busB by bikeC on foot(2)Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to ______.A look at the shoes he likedB buy a present for his friendC get something for his birthday party(3)That pair of shoes Tom liked was ______.A too cheapB not sold yetC too large for him(4)Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.A many nice shoes were sold thereB he wanted to play there for a whileC he didn't want to make his mother worried(5)We can learn from the story that Tom ______.A could solve the problem by himselfB didn't loved his motherC didn't want to stay at home16.A 13-year-old Californian boy plans to try to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)in Asia. Hisname is Jordan Romero. If Jordan Romero becomes successful, he'll become the youngest person to get to the top of the world's highest mountain. Now the youngest person to get to the top is Temba Tsheri. At that time, he was 16 years old. And the first group of people to get to the top was Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Jordan Romero said, "I told my dad about my plan and he didn't say no. He just told me that I would have to do a lot of training. " His father, Karen Lundgren, and three guides are going to climb the mountain with him. His father said nothing was more important than his son's dream.At the age of 10, Jordan Romero became the youngest American to get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. Then, he got to the top of Mount McKinley in North America. Jordan said, "We are ready. We are a team and we are going to find our way to the top. "(1)Where is Jordan Romero from?A AsiaB Australia.C America.(2)Which is the highest mountain in the world?A Mount KilimanjaroB Mount EverestC Mount Emei(3)Which was the first group of people to get to the top of Mount Everest?A Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing NorgayB Tenzing Norgay and TembaTsheri.C . Sir Edmund Hillary and TembaTsher.(4)When did Jordan Romero get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?A At age 9.B At age 10.C At age 11.(5)What is the passage mainly about?A Jordan Romero's plan.B Jordan Romero and his father.C Jordan Romero's mount climbing experience.17. 阅读短文,将画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
2020--2021学年上学期八年级英语月考(一)Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话,听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s the girl going to do tonight?A.Play soccerB. Visit her auntC. See a movie听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. What is Jack going to take part in?A.The 200-meter raceB. The long jumpC. The high jump听第4段对话,回答第8小题.( )8. What are they going to do this weekend?A.Take a bus to the zoo.B. Ride a bike to the zoo.C. Cycle to the park听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9. What is Tom good at?A.Playing tennis.B. Playing ping-pongC. Playing soccer听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
( )10.How often does Linda play basketball?A.Twice a weekB. Every dayC. Never( )11.What can Henry teach Linda to do?A.To play basketball.B. To swimC. To ride a bike听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
( )12. What does Lucy want to be ?A.A doctorB. A nurseC. A teacher( )13. Where does Jim’s father work?A.In a schoolB. In a company(公司)C. In a hospital听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
2020-2021学年湖南省株洲市醴陵市某校八年级(上)第一学月质量检测英语一、单选题1. He dreams of going to ________ university and becoming ________ engineer.A an; aB /; anC the; an2. I like The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway, who is famous ________ an American writer.A from; asB by; forC by; as3. There ________ an art festival in our school on October 16th, 2020.A isB is going to beC will have4. Write down the time and place ________ you forget it.A beforeB althoughC because5. Among all the dancers on the stage, Helen danced ________.A more beautifulB the most beautifulC the most beautifully6. Our foreign teacher Mr. Green will stay with us for ________ five days.A anotherB moreC other7. Nobody ________ how the little boy went to the park by ________.A know; himB knows; himselfC knew; he8. Tom got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.A too; toB so; thatC enough; to9. Sixty ________ of the money ________ from Rothschild Family.A percent; isB percents; areC percent; are10. —I'm sorry to bring you so much trouble.—________.A Don't mention itB Of course notC Never mind二、完形填空11.Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. There is a little girl with her mother in front of us. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking(1)______ broke the mother's heart. "I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it."My son was watching that conversation. By the way, he had been raking(耙)leaves in our garden to(2)______ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the(3)______, he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the(4)______. He came back and told me what he told them, "Every kid(5)______ have a pack of Smarties because they can make you happy."I was so(6)______ that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was happy because he gave(7)______ own Smarties to others. Quickly, he(8)______, "But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it." I explained, "When you do somethingnice for someone, you shouldn't(9)______ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very(10)______."(1)A almostB hardlyC never(2)A buyB decideC get(3)A mallB storeC center(4)A moneyB boxC bike(5)A willB mightC should(6)A relaxedB excitedC interested(7)A hisB himselfC its(8)A saidB toldC talked(9)A begin toB learn toC expect to(10)A thankfulB hopefulC wonderful三、阅读理解12.Mary is an 8-grade student in America. She doesn't do well in math. Can you help her solve the following questions?(1)What is x in Row 1?A one.B five.C six.(2)What is y in Row 2?A twenty-five.B forty-five.C sixty-five.(1)If Jack is only free on the morning of October 1, and he likes action movies, which movie should he choose?A Mulan.B My Hometown and I.C Venom Ⅱ.(2)If you to see Venom Ⅱwith your parents, you'll have to pay ________.A ¥198B ¥252C ¥270(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A With student ID card, you can watch the films for free.B You can watch a fantasy movie on October 16, 2020.C Old people can watch My Hometown and I for free.14.It is the year 2109. Laura and Martin live in London and are deciding where to go on holiday. They go to the moon every year with their friends, but this year they want to go somewhere different. They're looking through some travel magazines."I think we should go to Jupiter(木星)," says Laura. "It says here that a holiday on Jupiter brings nothing but happiness. The beaches are beautiful; the sand is purple and the sea is red! We can also go on a trip to Jupiter's moons! I can imagine having a great view of the stars. The only disadvantage is that we are not allowed to walk around freely. They have built a dome(圆屋顶)over part of the planet. We have to stay inside that dome because there is no oxygen(氧气)in Jupiter's atmosphere. However, I still think it would be great—none of our friends have been to Jupiter!"Martin, however, does not like the idea of traveling to Jupiter. He wants to go to Mars(火星). "Mars was chosen as this year's most popular holiday place." he says, "The magazine says that people in Mars are extremely welcoming and that we can stay with a Martian(火星的)family. The family provides all the meals and we have the chance to take part in sometypical Martian activities. Isn't it great, Laura? Mars also has a lot of beautiful views to enjoy, mountains to climb and lakes to swim in. What do you think?" Laura has to agree that Mars is a better choice because she loves both hiking and swimming, and it will be interesting to stay with a Martian family.(1)This is a story about ________.A life in the pastB life at presentC life in the future(2)How often do Martin and Laura travel to the moon?A Every week.B Every month.C Every year.(3)The underlined word "atmosphere" means ________.A 大气层B 氧气C 室外(4)What can't tourists do in Mars?A They can stay with a Martian family and enjoy Martian foods.B They can enjoy the beautiful beaches, purple sand and red sea.C They can take part in the typical Martian activities there.(5)Where will Martin and Laura finally go?A Jupiter.B Mars.C London.15.Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn't smoke and never drinks wine. She doesn't eat chocolate, and she doesn't eat sweet and fatty foods.One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, "Good morning! Lovely day, isn't it?"He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth. "Good morning!" said Alice. "Yes, it's a lovely day."Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old.She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age."Excuse me, but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age."The man in the chair said, "My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day."Alice couldn't understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when hedid everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports."How old are you?" she asked."It's my birthday today." said the man, "I am forty-seven."(1)What does Alice like?A Smoking.B Drinking wines.C Doing sports.(2)Which is WRONG about the man?A He didn't have any teeth.B He was more than 90 years old.C He looked very old.(3)How often did the man do sports?A Never.B Often.C Every day.(4)How did Alice feel when she heard the man's secret for happiness?A Surprised.B Excited.C Interested.(5)After the man told Alice about his age, Alice knew ________.A the man was in good health for his ageB a good lifestyle was important for one's healthC people could live a long life without a good lifestyle16.We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may bebetter than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers(研究者)studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are some suggestions on how to lower the risk of injury(受伤的风险)for people who are new to running.●Take it easyDo not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when theypush themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to(习惯于)increases in distance(里程)or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover.●Get good running shoesThere is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the bestfit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.●Take good notesTake some time after each running to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees ache(膝盖疼)when you run sometimes. But maybe you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.(1)Which of the following is NOT the benefit(好处)of running?A Help to protect against heart disease.B Protect from all the healthproblems. C Help people live longer.(2)By saying "take it easy" the writer means ________.A everyone should not do too much runningB running is so easy that we should push ourselves to run moreC people should increase in distance or speed according to howthe body feels(3)A good note is to help you ________.A find the way of running that is right for youB do some research onexercise C write down what you did and how you felt(4)The writer wants to tell us in para.2 ________.A a good habit of running may help you live longerB the number of non-runners was getting smallerC three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running(5)The purpose of this passage is ________.A to give information to researchers to work betterB to warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC to help runners to exercise in a scientific way17. 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵市某校初二(上)月考英语试卷一、选择题1. Mr. Lee is ________ expert in education. He'll join in ________ opening of Hupan University tomorrow.A an; theB a; /C an; an2. When you have problems ________ something, you can't run away ________ it.A with; ofB on; fromC with; from3. Carol advised ________ some paragraphs in the article because it was too long.A to deleteB deletingC delete4. —Do you know who is ________ the club?—Oh! It is ________ of Mr. Zhang.A in control of; in the control ofB in the control of; in the control ofC in control of;in control of5. When I ________ the car to catch the thief, he quickly ________ a bus.A got in; got offB got out of; got onC got off; got on6. If there ________ no buying, there ________ no killing.A is; will beB will be; will beC is; is7. ________ a school art festival is not an easy task, but we'll try our best.A OrganizeB OrganizingC Organized8. —Lily is smart and hard-working; she ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer.A shouldB mightC can't9. Every night before going to sleep, I'll check my WeChat messages ________ I won't miss any important information.A ifB onceC so that10. —________?—I have a stomachache.A Do you have a stomachacheB What do you haveC What's the matter with you二、完形填空11.A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When the son saw colorful kites in the sky, he wanted to(1)________ a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the(2)________ is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be(3)________ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy(4)________.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon(5)________ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly (6)________ Why did it fall down?"The father said, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it (7)________ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the(8)________ direction(方向)byusing the string. But when you cut the string, it could not(9)________ the kite anymore." Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things in life that are stopping us from(10)________. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.(1)A makeB flyC draw(2)A windB rainC string(3)A freeB overC lost(4)A interestedB happyC surprised(5)A gotB turnedC fell(6)A longerB higherC faster(7)A stayB stopC play(8)A middleB leftC right(9)A keepB supportC fly(10)A growingB movingC changing三、阅读理解(1)Why was Lucy's mother angry with her?A Because Lucy argued with her.B Because Lucy texted messages to aboy. C Because Lucy didn't finish her homework.(2)Lucy thinks it's ________ to make friends with boys.A unusualB strangeC common(3)The underlined word "misunderstanding" means ________ in Chinese.A 误解B 理解C 警告(4)Linda thinks that Lucy should ________.A ask the teacher for helpB talk with her mother oftenC tell her mother about her boyfriend(5)According to the passage, if we share more things with our parents, they will be________.A happierB more worriedC more unhappy13.A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exams so she wouldn't like to study at all. After hearing the daughter's words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. "I will make a delicious cake for you." said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed her. When the mom prepared the cooker and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door,watching her.Her mom asked her, "My dear, would you like a piece of cake?"The daughter replied, "Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!""All right," the mom said, "drink some of this cooking oil."The daughter was very surprised and said, "What? No way!!!""How about some raw(生的)eggs?" asked the mom and the daughter answered, "No way!" "How about some flour(面粉)?""No, Mom! I will be sick!"The mother explained, "All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don't realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!"(1)What does the girl do?A A cook.B An actress.C A student.(2)The girl saw her mom ________ in the kitchen.A do the dishesB make a cakeC have dinner(3)At first, the mother let the girl ________.A eat some flourB break some raw eggsC drink some cooking oil(4)The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________.A someone has difficult timesB someone enjoys himselfC someone has a great cake(5)What do you think of the mother?A She is kind of stupid.B She is nice and patient.C She is too strict with her daughter.14.One morning in April, Jim Reed checked his e-mail. He found a strange message on the e-mail. It was from a woman in Pittsbutgh, Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州). He had talked to her on e-mail many times in the last ten days. All the other messages were fun and interesting to read. This message was quite different.The message said, "I can'tt sspeakll if hel remember loved kowihn yu iamj leavig." Mr. Reed was scared by the message. He tried to understand the words that were not spelled right. He quickly typed a message to his new friend."What do you mean by the message you just texted me?"He waited but did not get an answer. He typed back, "Please talk to me."Finally, she typed, "I am fallllig asleep what ti say gildgye ti yu friends." Mr. Reed thought hard about this message. "What happened to her?" he thought."What is your phone number?" he typed. The woman sent a phone number. Mr. Reed called. At first the phone was busy. Then it just rang and rang. He called the local police and told his story. Then he faxed(传真)them what his friend wrote.The police and paramedics(医护人员)quickly went to the woman's house. When shedidn't answer the doorbell, they broke in. They found her on the floor near the computer. She was so weak(虚弱的)that the paramedics rushed her to the hospital."Mr. Reed did a great job of saving this woman," the police captain said, "If he hadn't guessed at the e-message, she would be dead now." The woman is fine now, and she thanks Mr. Reed for saving her life.(1)When the story began, Mr. Reed ________.A talked with his new friend about strange things face to faceB met his new friend somewhere beforeC had written e-mails to his new friend for ten days(2)The e-message he found that day was strange ________.A because the words were misspelled and wrongB because it was interesting toread C because it was enjoyable to read(3)Which of the following statement is TRUE?A The woman sent a phone number to the police.B The police found that the woman was on the floor near the computer.C Mr. Reed broke in her house to save her.(4)We can infer(推测)that ________.A the woman will be Mr. Reed's wifeB Mr. Reed will be a great policeman to save more peopleC Mr. Reed will get praises(赞扬)from the public(5)What's the best title for the passage?A Friendship Comes FirstB Police Heroes Save a WomanC Man Saves E-Mail Friend15.Don't switch queuesNo one enjoys the moment. You are at the back of a queue(队列). As those in other lines move ahead, the time to decide arrives. Do you stay put, switch to another line(Look! It moves faster! ), or give up altogether?Researchers at Harvard Business School have now solved this question. They suggest people think twice before switching queues.Ryan Buell was one of the researchers. He explained that people at the back of a queue wanted to switch queues because of "last-place aversion". When people know they are the last, they feel uncomfortable. This also explains why people feel unhappy when they know they earn less than others do.Buell and his colleagues began the research with an online survey(调查). People who took part in the survey were forced to wait in a queue displayed on the screen. They stared at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.About one in five people grew impatient at the back of the queue and switched to another line. While they hoped the new line could move faster, they actually waited 10% longer than if they had stayed put. People who switched twice waited 67% longer than if they had never moved."We always want to make the best choice. When we see a line moving faster, we want to switch without having extra information," said Buell. "Unluckily, we can often get it wrong." According to Buell, people feel unhappiest at the back of a queue for the first ten seconds. After that, they begin to feel better. The researchers suggest people have a chat with the person in front. That way, they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind them. "Remember that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived," Buell said. "So someone will show up if you hang around long enough."(1)The underlined word "switch" in para1 means ________.A changeB waitC walk(2)What did Ryan Buell explain in the research?A When people knew they were the first, they feel uncomfortable.B People thought twice before switching queues.C People at the back of a queue wanted to switch queues because of "last-place aversion".(3)What didn't people at the back do according to Buell's survey?A Some just waited patiently.B Some fought with each other.C Some switched to a second queue.(4)What will happen if you switch to another line according to the passage?A If you switch twice, you will wait 67% shorter than if you never move.B You will actually wait 10% longer than if you have stayed out.C You have made the best choice if you switch to another line.(5)What do the researchers suggest us if we are at the back of a queue?A We can have a chat with the person in front to pass the time more comfortably.B We can change to a new line or switch twice if possible.C We feel unhappiest at the back of a queue for the first ten seconds.四、任务型阅读(回答问题)16. 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
班级 姓名 座位号 装 订 线2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考八年级 英语(时量:75分钟 满分90分)一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We __1__ four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful __2__ lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few __3__. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill we got to see __4__. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we arrived. __5__ a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided __6__ the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings __7__ the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our third st op was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. __8__ wonderful day.The __9__ trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan __10__ great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. ( )1.A. have spent B .will spend C. spend D .spent ( )2.A. a B .an C .the D ./ ( )3.A. photo B .photos C .umbrella D .umbrellas( )4.A. beautiful something B .something beautifulC. beautiful anything D .anything beautiful ( )5.A. Before B .So C .After D .And ( )6.A. to trying B .trying C .try D .to try ( )7.A. with B .under C .by D .in( )8.A. What a B .What C .How a D .How ( )9.A. four day B .four days C .four-days D .four-day( )10.A. is B .was C .are D .were二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面的文章,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
2020—2021学年第一学期八年级英语第一次月考试卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试.(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
第二节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。
每个句子读一遍。
( )6. A. I don’t like playing basketball.B. Basketball is my favorite.C. Sometimes I play basketball.( )7. A. Ding Kang won the game.B. The winner must be Ding Kang in the game.C. I believe Ding Kang will lose the game.( )8. A. Kangkang is good at Chinese.B. Kangkang isn’t good at Chinese.C. Kangkang does well in English.( )9. A. There is loud speaking in the classroom.B. There is loud speaking in the reading room.C. There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.( )10. A. Da Wei often gives a hand to foreign visitors.B. Da Wei is a foreigner.C. Da Wei won’t help foreigners.第三节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
每组对话及问题读两遍。
( )11. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.( )12. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. They all forget it.( )13. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room.C. To the classroom.( )14. A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading.C. They’re watching a match.( )15. A. One. B. Two C. Three第四节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听短文,选择正确答案。
2020-2021学年湖南株洲八年级上英语月考试卷一、单选题1. He dreams of going to ________ university and becoming ________ engineer.A.the; anB.an; aC./; an2. I like The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway, who is famous ________ an American writer.A.by; asB.from; asC.by; for3. There ________ an art festival in our school on October 16th, 2020.A.will haveB.isC.is going to be4. Write down the time and place ________ you forget it.A.becauseB.beforeC.although5. Among all the dancers on the stage, Helen danced ________.A.the most beautifullyB.more beautifulC.the most beautiful6. Our foreign teacher Mr. Green will stay with us for ________ five days.A.otherB.anotherC.more7. Nobody ________ how the little boy went to the park by ________.A.knew; heB.know; himC.knows; himself8. Tom got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.A.enough; toB.too; toC.so; that9. Sixty ________ of the money ________ from Rothschild Family.A.percent; areB.percent; isC.percents; are10. —I'm sorry to bring you so much trouble.—________.A.Never mindB.Don't mention itC.Of course not二、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. There is a little girl with her mother in front of us. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking(1)______ broke the mother's heart. "I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it."My son was watching that conversation. By the way, he had been raking(耙)leaves in our garden to(2)______ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the(3)______, he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the(4)______. He came back and told me what he told them, "Every kid(5)______ have a pack of Smarties because they can make you happy."I was so(6)______ that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was happy because he gave(7)______ own Smarties to others. Quickly, he(8)______, "But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it." I explained, "When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't(9)______ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very(10)______."(1)A.neverB.almostC.hardly(2)A.getB.buyC.decide(3)A.centerB.mallC.store(4)A.bikeB.moneyC.box(5)A.shouldB.willC.might(6)A.interestedB.relaxedC.excited(7)A.itsB.hisC.himself(8)A.talkedB.saidC.told(9)A.expect toB.begin toC.learn to(10)A.wonderfulB.thankfulC.hopeful三、阅读理解Mary is an 8-grade student in America. She doesn't do well in math. Can you help her solve the following questions?(1)What is x in Row 1?A.six.B.one.C.five.(2)What is y in Row 2?A.sixty-five.B.twenty-five.C.forty-five.(1)If Jack is only free on the morning of October 1, and he likes action movies, which movie should he choose?A.Venom Ⅱ.B.Mulan.C.My Hometown and I.(2)If you to see Venom Ⅱwith your parents, you'll have to pay ________.A.¥270B.¥198C.¥252(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Old people can watch My Hometown and I for free.B.With student ID card, you can watch the films for free.C.You can watch a fantasy movie on October 16, 2020.It is the year 2109. Laura and Martin live in London and are deciding where to go on holiday. They go to the moon every year with their friends, but this year they want to go somewhere different. They're looking through some travel magazines."I think we should go to Jupiter(木星)," says Laura. "It says here that a holiday on Jupiter brings nothing but happiness. The beaches are beautiful; the sand is purple and the sea is red! We can also go on a trip to Jupiter's moons! I can imagine having a great view of the stars. The only disadvantage is that we are not allowed to walk around freely. They have built a dome(圆屋顶)over part of the planet. We have to stay inside that dome because there is no oxygen(氧气)in Jupiter's atmosphere. However, I still think it would be great—none of our friends have been to Jupiter!"Martin, however, does not like the idea of traveling to Jupiter. He wants to go to Mars(火星). "Mars was chosen as this year's most popular holiday place." he says, "The magazine says that people in Mars are extremely welcoming and that we can stay with a Martian(火星的)family. The family provides all the meals and we have the chance to take part in some typical Martian activities. Isn't it great, Laura? Mars also has a lot of beautiful views to enjoy, mountains to climb and lakes to swim in. What do you think?" Laura has to agree that Mars is a better choice because she loves both hiking and swimming, and it will be interesting to stay with a Martian family.(1)This is a story about ________.A.life in the futureB.life in the pastC.life at present(2)How often do Martin and Laura travel to the moon?A.Every year.B.Every week.C.Every month.(3)The underlined word "atmosphere" means ________.A.室外B.大气层C.氧气(4)What can't tourists do in Mars?A.They can take part in the typical Martian activities there.B.They can stay with a Martian family and enjoy Martian foods.C.They can enjoy the beautiful beaches, purple sand and red sea.(5)Where will Martin and Laura finally go?A.London.B.Jupiter.C.Mars.Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn't smoke and never drinks wine. She doesn't eat chocolate, and she doesn't eat sweet and fatty foods.One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, "Good morning! Lovely day, isn't it?"He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth. "Good morning!" said Alice. "Yes, it's a lovely day."Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age."Excuse me, but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age."The man in the chair said, "My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day."Alice couldn't understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports."How old are you?" she asked."It's my birthday today." said the man, "I am forty-seven."(1)What does Alice like?A.Doing sports.B.Smoking.C.Drinking wines.(2)Which is WRONG about the man?A.He looked very old.B.He didn't have any teeth.C.He was more than 90 years old.(3)How often did the man do sports?A.Every day.B.Never.C.Often.(4)How did Alice feel when she heard the man's secret for happiness?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Excited.(5)After the man told Alice about his age, Alice knew ________.A.people could live a long life without a good lifestyleB.the man was in good health for his ageC.a good lifestyle was important for one's healthWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers(研究者)studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are some suggestions on how to lower the risk of injury(受伤的风险)for people who are new to running.●Take it easyDo not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to(习惯于)increases in distance(里程)or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover.●Get good running shoesThere is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.●Take good notesTake some time after each running to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees ache(膝盖疼)when you run sometimes. But maybe you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.(1)Which of the following is NOT the benefit(好处)of running?A.Help people live longer.B.Help to protect against heart disease.C.Protect from all the health problems.(2)By saying "take it easy" the writer means ________.A.people should increase in distance or speed according to how the body feelsB.everyone should not do too much runningC.running is so easy that we should push ourselves to run more(3)A good note is to help you ________.A.write down what you did and how you feltB.find the way of running that is right for youC.do some research on exercise(4)The writer wants to tell us in para.2 ________.A.three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningB.a good habit of running may help you live longerC.the number of non-runners was getting smaller(5)The purpose of this passage is ________.A.to help runners to exercise in a scientific wayB.to give information to researchers to work betterC.to warn the non-runners of the dangers in running阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。