中考英语总复习选词填空

英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空综合填空的题型特点综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。

近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。

1. 选词填空题该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。

2. 限词填空题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。

3. 自由填空题该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。

这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。

4. 动词应用题该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。

综合填空的解题思路1. 弄请文章大意做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。

注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。

2. 作好句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的X围, 降低题目的难度。

3. 考虑词形变化所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式；人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式；动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。

同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

4. 利用文章的语境根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。

要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。

中考真题例析例一根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。

Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body!What is this a (1)? He looks like a littlebear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Softgrey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look likebuttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears.And his nose shines like your new black shoes.W (4) do koalas live? Australia is theirhome. The people of Australia take c (5) ofthe koalas. They b (6) places for them to livein. Here the little animals are safe. N (7)one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There aremany koalas in Australia The people of Australia lovethem.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is nobigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koalahas a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9)koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for sixmonths.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he haslots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as yourshoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the motherteaches him to find food.【解析】这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。

专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

2022年中考英语复习选词填空专题练习一、选词填空（词汇运用）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1．In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also . 2．Tom couldn't remember anything because he was .3．, Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.4．Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's (the Communist Party of China) birthday on July 1.5．silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins. 6．Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided directly into her teacher's eyes. 7．As one of the most well﹣known dances in China, the lion dance for more than 2, 000 years. 8．You'd better warn your children fires when they are at home alone. 9．Now Chinese brands (品牌) Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.10．She the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

2. （10分）选词填空（2）We ________the basketball game, so we all felt sad.（3）—Thank you for helping me so much!—It's my ________.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the________ newspaper.（5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a ________.3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

（2）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.（3）________ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.（4）Li Ming has been ________ from class three times this week because of his illness.（5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________ rivers are much cleaner now.（6）My family always go somewhere ________to have a trip after a week's hard work.4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

选词填空3before, discover , f ast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "选词填空4other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.选词填空5The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. Allaround us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空6Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."选词填空7Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was achild, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.选词填空8"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. Theyare usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.选词填空9More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The babywas in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog'sgrave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.10选词填空My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked su ch a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19._______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20.____ in life.11【江西省2011】（B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

中考英语复习选词填空专项训练We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “Y ou’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Y ou’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ Y ou should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No，madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ”he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”( 5 )Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeonsalways 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. Y ou can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New Y ork City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stolea painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. Y ou taught me French. Y ou haven't changed a bit."( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Y oung Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2.________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "Y ou unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.( 14 )Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.( 15 )Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.( 16 )Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )1my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. Y ou 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )B: Y es, I’m afraid I 1 my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What’s 2 the handbag?B: About 5000 yuan.A: 3 else?B: Y es, my ID card, I think.A: By the way, have you 4 for the taxi ticket?B: Y es, the ticket 5 is 3456789.A: Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6 . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7 it here. There’s much money 8 .B: Thank you very much. (turning to the woman). Is this your handbag?A: Y es, it’s 9 . Thank goodness! 10 a kind man! Thank you.( 19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .( 20 )Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.Y ou may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.( 21 )I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and3 some lemonade. When it got4 , we told ghost stories by sitting5 the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “What?”we asked. “I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ”Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).( 22 )A: What are you going to do next weekend?B: I have no 1 . What about you?A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something 2 me?B: Sure. What do you want to do?A: How about 3 fishing on Saturday?B: OK. 4 are we going to meet?A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can 5 us fishing on the lake.B: What time shall we leave?A: Let’s leave at 5: 30 in the 6 . Fishing is good at that time.B: So early? Can we 7 it a little later?A: Well, no 8 . What about 6:00?B: Great. We are sure to 9 ourselves. 10 you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.A: OK. Bye!。

专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mother’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。

6．This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．You’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthd ay. We will hold a party for her.In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely 11．. The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12． the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13． the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14． , like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15． are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in herarms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t 3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1 / 4用所给词的适当形式填空（一）One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German_____1____, what the secret of success_____2____. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days ____3____the young man asked him the same questi again. Einstein was much too ___4____. He did say___5____, but wrote a few __6____on a piece of paper and___7____it t the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it___8____: A=X+Y+Z.“What ___9____ ___9____ this mean?”asked the young young man.“A man.“A man.“A means means means success,”said success,”said success,”said the the the old old old scientist.“X scientist.“X scientist.“X means means means hard hard hard work, work, work, Y Y Y means means means good good good methods(methods(方法),and ),and Z Z Z means means ___10____ and start to work. （二）Have you ever_____1____ of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started business two years ago. She has already played several_____2____ company games. They are so____3____ that over half a million games___4____ every year. Now all of her family work in her business. And she is still at school. She She gets gets gets up up up early early early in in in the the the morning, morning, morning, and and and then then then has has has a a a talk talk talk ___5____her ___5____her ___5____her family family family about about about the the the business business business over over over breakfast. breakfast. breakfast. Every Every day__6____ weekdays, she goes to school in her__7____ car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, b some of the work is too easy for her___8____ uninteresting .She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help. She She finishes finishes finishes her her her homework homework homework in in in half half half an an an hour hour hour after after after her her her driver driver driver takes takes takes her her her home. home. home. After After After dinner, dinner, dinner, she she she goes goes goes to to to her her her office office office and and and goes goes on___9____ on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much ___10____ as other children. （三）In the United States ，children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old _____1____they leave secondary （中等的）schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States ，public （公立的）schools and private （私立的）schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their____2___ because the schools receive money___3___ the government （政府）.If a child___4____ to a private school ，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still like private schools __5____，though they are much__6____. Today about half of the high school students go into ___7____ after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that s But many students work___8____they are studying at universities .___9____ this way they develop good ___10____habits and live by their own hands. （四）Elena Elena Desserich Desserich Desserich was was was a a a little little little girl. girl. girl. She She She loved loved loved to to to paint paint paint and and and write. write. write. Elena Elena Elena dreamed dreamed dreamed of of of becoming becoming becoming an___1__when an___1__when an___1__when she she she grew grew up up——but__2__, but__2__, she she she never never never had had had the the the chance chance chance __3__an __3__an __3__an adult. adult. adult. When When When Elena Elena Elena was was was 5 5 5 years years years old, old, old, the the the doctor doctor doctor said said said that that that she she she had had had brain brain during fail hear sleep sell with popular work owner succeed popularlate word do be talk anger early anything science hand writewhen when cheap cheap while go well expensive in work educate university is live art paint by death finally find sad worker in cancer (癌症) and only had 135 days__4___. Elena Elena spent spent the the long long long days days days in in in hospital_5___ hospital_5___ hospital_5___ on on on her her her painting, painting, painting, which which which were were were full full full of of of hearts hearts hearts and and and smiling smiling smiling families. families. families. One One One of of her__6___ was shown in a gallery (画廊), right next to a Picasso ’s painting. Soon she lost the use of her voice, and she began to “talk talk”” with her family __7___writing notes. When Elena__8___, her parents were very sad, even though they knew the day would come. When they were tidying uher things, they began to find notes. All through her days, Elena was writing love notes to her family and hiding them in secret places in the house. Her parents started to collect them and all the notes would say “I love you Mum, Dad and Grace.” They kept___10___ them them——the amazing gift from Elena. （五）Joe Brown had a shop shop where where where he he 1 meat.One meat.One day day day a a a woman woman 2 into into the the the shop shop shop at at at five five five to one. to one. “I’ “I’ m m m sorry.I sorry.I sorry.I’ ’ m late,”she late,”she said.“I said.“I said.“I need need need some some some more more more meat meat 3 my my dinner dinner dinner tonig tonig tonight.”Joe ht.”Joe ht.”Joe had had had only only 4 piece piece of of of meat meat meat in in in his his his shop.He shop.He 5 it out of the fridge and said,“This is $6.50.”“That piece is too small ,”the woman said.“Haven’ ,”the woman said.“Haven’ t you got anything 6 ?”Joe ?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, went into the room behind his shop, 7 the meat into the fridge,took it out again and closed the door 8 a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said,“This piece of meat is bigger and 9 .It .It’ s $8.75.”’ s $8.75.”“Good,”the woman said with a smile.“ 10 me of them,please.”（六）run begin unhappy some cry kind side hungry for thin to Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other 1 of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and 2 eating it. There was a very 3 dog in the street too. The boy said to it very 4 .“Come here, good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?”The dog was very 5 and went to the boy, but he didn ’ t give it 6 of his bread. Instead, he kicked(踢) the dog. It 7 away and the boy laughed. Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling?”The boy was 8 and said,“Yes, I do.”“Come here,”Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn didn’ ’ t give him a shilling. Instead, he hit him with a stick. The boy 9 and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn’ t ask you 10 any money.”“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn’ t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”（七）speak old make big clean happy say die dish with be The Spring Festival is 1 festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There 2 a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourit 3 on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think 4 sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. big expensive give first seller take come for put to with The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a brig future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes 5 pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, 6 people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time 7 everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring 8 to other people. For instance, you’d better not 9 any bad words like “ 10 ”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spri luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Sprin Festival. （八）good medicine with catch ill serious especially you easy from touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time ofillness . During During the the the winter winter winter months, months, months, people people 2 get get colds colds colds and and and flu flu flu ((流感). ). Many Many Many think think think they they they are are are the the the same, same, same, but but but these these these two two 3 are are different.Colds different.Colds different.Colds can can can stay stay stay with with with you you you for for for up up up to to to a a a week. week. week. Y ou Y ou will will will have have have a a a running running running nose, nose, nose, sore sore sore throat, throat, throat, headache, headache, headache, cough cough cough and and and a a fever.Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and becom weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . Keys: 1. scientist 2. was 3. later 4. angry 5.nothing 6.words 7.handed 8. was written 9.does 10. talking Keys: 1. heard 2. successful 3. popular 4. are sold 5. with 6. during 7. own 8. to feel 9. working 10. sleep Keys: 1. when 2. education 3. from 4. goes 5. better 6. more expensive 7. universities 8. while 9. In 10. working Keys:1.artist 2. sadly 3. to be 4. to live 5. working 6. paintings 7. by 8. died 9. final 10. finding Keys: 1.sold 2.came 3.for 4.one 5.took 6. bigger 7. put 8. with 9.more expensive 10.Give Keys: 1.side 2. began 3. thin 4. kindly 5. hungry 6. any 7. ran 8. happy 9. cried 10. for 1. the biggest 2. is 3. dish 4. cleaning 5. with 6. older 7. to make 8. unhappiness 9. say 10. death Keys: 1. yourself 2. easily 3. illnesses 4. more serious 5. from 6. to touch 7. especially 8. catch 9. better 10. medicine 。

中考专题复习词语运用选词填空1. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为余外项。

56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his“space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own ___1___ or thought about giving up. He said that he “had ___2___ prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.“I didn’t allow ___3___ to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I ___4___ that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train ___5___ than before.Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other ___6___ in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports ___7___ him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally ___8___ his dream.One user wrote, “I was so ___9___ to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊重）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I ___10___ in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”2.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确情势填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

备战2022年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（单句类）一、选词填空（词汇运用）1．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（1）The silk dress feels and comfortable.（2）America is the largest country in the world.（3）The WWF placed the elephant on the endangered list.（4）Harry the drink and pocketed the change without counting it.（5）The of printing helped the spread of learning and knowledge. 2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（1）John a job in a great company in Shanghai last month.（2）It is a good for her to study Chinese history in Beijing.（3）Two of the students in my class live in the school.（4）My grandfather still play tennis often, he is in his eighties.（5）The meeting will be held tomorrow, but knows the exact time for sure. 3．用方框中所单词或词组的适当形式填空。

每词只能用一次。

（1）As the grade students, we are facing many challenges at present.（2）Miss black's beauty and kindness has won the of people around her.（3）Jim kept working hard all the time and at last he .（4）— Who is one of the greatest in your opinion?— Edison Thomas.（5）It's too noisy. Would you mind the radio?4．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2024中考人教版英语选词填空专题复习练习题that sudden smile say success avoid good teacher please time Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes notl.?Well,friend, cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world2.to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your3.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it4.starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert5.the nature offers you?And with the 6.rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't7..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in ourselves,draw a useful lesson from it and try our8.to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular9.goes,"Failure is the mother of success.Attitude decides everything,With an optimistic attitude life is easy and10..Lefs smile to whateverwe meet and the whole world will smile to us.noise high pollution it danger world cheap thousand make really Wind power is a very clean source（来源，出处）of energy.This is how wind power works.Wind11.windmills（X车）spin（旋转）.When the windmills spin,they make electricity.Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but that's not true. For12.of years,people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today,but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First of all,ifs clean.Windmills don't13.the environment at all.Second,we can use wind power forever.After all,we will always have wind.Also,wind power is not expensive,and it's getting even14..A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problems with wind power,but many of those problems are not15.For example,some people say that windmills are16.for birds.They used to be true,but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly, so they aren,t dangerous for birds.However,there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly.This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also,wind doesn't blow all the time,so we can't use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills are17.Although there are several problems,wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than80countries use wind power.About2.5 percent of the18.power comes from the wind.For some countries, that number is a lot19..Wind power gives Denmark more than25 percent of20.electricity.late finally able it life include place collect look aEarthquake rescue（救援）robots have experienced their21.tests in Beijing.Their designers（设计者）say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save22.during an earthquake.This kind of robot23.like a helicopter（直升机）is a flying robot.It's about3meters long,and it took about4years to develop the model. Its main functions rmation from the air,and send goods of up to30kilos to people trapped by25.earthquake.It has a high-definition360-degree panoramic（全景的）camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the26.pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong,a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences,said,“The most important feature（特征）of this flying robot is that it doesn,t need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by27..It flies as high as3,000meters,and as fast as100kilometers per hour.,,This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are28.to go.As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous（有毒的）gases,a camera29.in the 3-metre-long robot,which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part,with its10-metre-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins（废墟）will be able to get supplies30.oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.easy large other invent play it make active win one Do you know pickleball（匹克球）?Much like tennis and Ping-pong,ifs a popular new sport in the USA.Pickleball is easy and fun31..It is played on a court,the size of a badminton court,with a lower net similar（类似）to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空，U球）over the net with bats.The bats32.of wood,and they are33.than ping-pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player（or a team）first gets11points and also leads the other side by at least2points,and then he（or the team）wins the game.For example,if it's10to10,one player has to make it12to1034.the game.The game35.in the1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island,Washington,the US.They wanted to find an36.that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.No one is sure how the sport .Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors38.played the sport,so everyone called it Pickles'ball.Kara Foster,a60-year-old woman from New York,tried the game this year.Like many39.,she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.“It helps me keep fit,”She says."Best of all,it's much40.for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."popular culture find become market besides China sell whichwellTraditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles,Snail Rice Noodles,Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can41.around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in42..Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi.It is cooked easily and tastes43.!The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones44.are cooked for hours.The food was listed as part of Liuzhou's intangible45.heritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008 and46.popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Since then,luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing,Shanghai,Hong Kong.It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad.It's said that28.4million bags of luosifen47.on Taobao last year,becoming48.snack in the online market.It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）in China in2019.49.the traditional export（出口）markets,including the US, Australia,France,the food has also been sent to new50.such as Singapore and New Zealand.we success time finish avoid please tired decide farmer teacher Have you ever complained why life is so51.?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not52.? Well,friend,cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart,you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your53.face when you did a good job?One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out,it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the54.rain,crops in the fields will grow better and better and55.will have a good harvest（收获）.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failures can't56..I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope,when we face failure,we must be confident in57.,draw a useful lesson from it and try our best58.what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes "Failure is the mother of success.Attitude59.everything.With an optimistic attitude life is easy and60..Lefs smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.but character win tell make smart succeed prepare interest studyLu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,61.the Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition on Oct,18.About160students took part in it.The host read a word to each of them,saying its meaning and giving sentences.They have to write down the word within half a minute.62.for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for10days.Before that,she63.very hard and well to find out how Chinese words64.up of.In the final,judges gave her the word"wanluan”and said it means "graceful and beautiful".She had never heard of that word.But she made a good guess.Chinese65.meaning beautiful often have"女”in them, while many Chinese characters pronounced Tuan”have"亦".So she wrote down“婉娈”.She was right.Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu.T am not66.one," she said."67.I did the best this“Her68.came from her good reading habit,"said Su Yun sheng, Lu's Chinese teacher,"When others are69.in the story,she looks at how the author uses words and sentences70.it."neighbor make expensive good luck possible loud think seriouslookLong ago,there was a young man called Meng Zong.His father passed away when he was a child.So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.One winter,his mother was71.ill.The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot（竹笋）soup could make her72..But bamboo shootsonly appeared in warm months.It was73.to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.However,in order74.his mother disappointed,Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots.He spent a long time75.for bamboo shoots in the forest.76.,there were no bamboo shoots at all.77.of his poor mother lying in bed,he felt so sad that he began to cry78..His tears dropped and suddenly,a crack（裂缝）appeared in the ground.To Meng Zong's surprise,there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them quickly and took them home.Finally,his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.Meng Zong's79.heard of the story,they believed that Meng Zong's care and love for his mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure（治愈）his mother.We should love and care about our parents.We don't need to give them80.things,but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.well help anything however experience relax use or lead getHigh school students have to decide81.important about their future.Should they go to college after they finish high school?82.should they take a gap year（休学一年）before they go to college?A gap year is a break from school.It gives students time83.the world and find themselves.Some may decide84.jobs and make money.Some may take a trip and get85..86.,most decide to do things to help them grow.Many spend their time87.others.They do volunteer work for the poor or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or experience other cultures.For some,gap years are great.They are helpful for students.They get out of their comfort zones（区域）and see new things.They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and88..Also,they learn about themselves.Some even get a clear idea of their future.They want to make that happen,when they go back to school, they work much harder,and they do89.in their work.For others,gap years aren't great.They aren't very90.,and they can be very expensive.What's worse,they may forget what they have learned in high school.Should you take a gap year?Only you can decide that.easy have serve with do or make tradition country mean Tea is a popular drink around the world.While tea does not91.the same to everyone.In different92.,people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China,for example,tea93.when people get together.Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the tea-house.They prefer to drink tea94.anything else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese people have a special way of serving tea.It is an old95.and full of meaning.Everything must96.in a special way.There is even a special room for tea drinking in Japan.Another tea-drinking country is England.In England,the late afternoon is teatime.Almost everyone would like97.a cup of tea at that time. The English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also enjoy cakes,cookies or sandwiches at teatime.In the United States,people drink tea mostly when having breakfast98.after meals. Americans usually use teabags99.the ing teabags is faster and100.than making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold tea------the iced tea.set eat he catch a break late do someone for Once upon a time,a king in Africa had a close friend.No matter what happened in101.life,the friend always said"This is good!,, One day,the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun102.the king.When the king shot at103.animal,one of his fingers was broken.However,the friend said,"This is good!,,The king shouted in pain,"No,this is NOT GOOD!”He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.A year104.,the king went hunting again.Cannibals（食人族）105.him and took him to their village.As they came close to106.fire to him,they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate107.that was less than whole,so they set the king free.As the king returned home,he felt regretful for what he108.to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience."You were right,"the king said.u It was good that my finger was109.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long"."You needn't say sorry,"his friend said."This is good"."How could it be good?”the king asked."If I had not been in jail,I would have been with you and110.by cannibals!"send some or care make city learn throw break easyIt's very important for us111.about protecting the environment around us.Here is a4R rule for us:Recycle.Bottles,waste paper,glasses,plastic and so on can111.be recycled.By doing so,we can save lots of time and money.For example,coke cans113.to a factory,where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted and the melted things are made for new coke cans.lions of trees are being cut down114.paper.If everyone uses a little paper115.and throw it out,soon we would not have116.trees left.We should use both sides of paper.Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once.Other things are also being wasted,and people don't know what to do with the waste in big117.. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.Reuse.We should always think of reusing the usable things before118.them out.Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.With a family,we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Repair.If one of the legs of our table is119.,we can repair it instead of throwing it away.If we want to change for better ones,it is better for us to sell the old things120.give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.The more we do,the better environment will be.grandmother my go leave or beautiful fish do with loveI used to spend long holidays and vacations121.boring things. For example,I enjoy playing with my phone,using the Internet and watching TV.But this summer,I decided122.through a whole vacation123.my phone or the Internet.So I went to my124.village in the countryside.As soon as I arrived at my grandmother^home,I felt relaxed. How125.and peaceful the village was!The green and yellow plants were126.than you could possibly imagine.I stood in one field, closing my eyes and smelling the rice.At the moment,I told127.it was life,a simple life that I had been dreaming of.From then on,I started living a comfortable village life.I went128.,flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids.Although there was no phone129.Internet,I felt so joyful.My happy stay was all too short.Soon,I had to leave the village and go back to the city.To be honest,I didn't feel like130..I learned that life can be simple,but I can still fully enjoy my life.。

初三英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

选项中有一项是多余的。

In a small town, there was a very kind old man. He had a beautiful garden, and he loved to share his flowers with his neighbors. One day, he saw a young boy standing by the fence, looking at the garden with a sad expression. The old man walked over and asked the boy, "What's wrong?" The boy saidhe had never seen such beautiful flowers before. The old man decided to give the boy a flower. The boy was very happy and thanked the old man.From that day on, the boy came to the garden every day. He helped the old man with the gardening work and they became good friends. The old man taught the boy about the different types of flowers and how to take care of them. The boylearned a lot and he was very grateful.Years passed, and the old man got sick. The boy, who hadgrown into a young man, visited him every day, bringing him flowers from the garden. The old man felt happy and comforted.The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make abig difference in someone's life.A. kindnessB. sickC. comfortedD. visitedE. differentF. gratefulG. flowersH. taughtFill in the blanks with the correct words:1. The old man was known for his great _______.2. The boy was _______ by the beauty of the garden.3. The young man _______ the old man every day when he fell ill.4. The old man _______ the boy about the flowers.5. The boy felt _______ for what the old man had done.Answer:1. A2. F3. D4. H5. C二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

中考英语选词填空100篇中考英语选词填空100篇一、初中词汇1. —What color ____________ you like, blue or red?—Blue, please.A. doB. doesC. areD. is2. We must ____________ at a red light.A. walkB. runC. driveD. stop3. The ____________ of the United States is Washington D.C.A. capitalB. populationC. languageD. leader4. My sister usually ____________ at six o'clock in the morning.A. wakes upB. puts onC. goes toD. gets up5. You can buy some stamps ____________ the post office.A. atB. onC. inD. by6. Would you like a ____________ of bread for breakfast?A. glassB. plateC. bottleD. slice7. Tom is very good at basketball, he can ____________ it very well.A. speakB. playC. danceD. sing8. It is important to ____________ your hands before eating.A. washB. cleanC. dryD. cook9. I have three ____________ and two sisters in my family.A. brothersB. mothersC. fathersD. daughters10. The Great Wall is a very famous ____________ in China.A. riverB. buildingC. mountainD. wall二、日常用语11. When you meet someone for the first time, you can say "Nice to____________ you."A. meetB. sawC. seeD. watched12. Can you tell me ____________ for the nearest post office?A. howB. whatC. whenD. where13. We should always ____________ others and be kind to them.A. loveB. hateC. ignoreD. hurt14. You can ____________ a cake for your friend's birthday.A. bakeB. cookC. makeD. eat15. I enjoy ____________ stories to my little sister before bed.A. tellingB. hearingC. readingD. watching16. Don't forget to ____________ off the lights when you leave the room.A. turnB. openC. closeD. switch17. You need to ____________ a seat belt when driving.A. wearB. putC. takeD. use18. If you feel sick, you should go to see a ____________.A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. postman19. It's polite to say " ____________ you" when someone does something nice for you.A. PleaseB. ThankC. SorryD. Excuse20. You can ____________ a bus to go to the museum.A. driveB. rideC. walkD. run三、家庭和学校生活21. My school starts at ____________ in the morning and ends at four in theafternoon.A. sixB. eightC. tenD. twelve22. I usually have lunch ____________ twelve and one o'clock.A. onB. atC. inD. for23. My father likes to watch TV ____________ he comes back from work.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while24. We have a big ____________ in our living room, it's very comfortable to sit on.A. bedB. sofaC. chairD. table25. My brother is ____________ than me, he is taller and stronger.A. biggerB. smallerC. shorterD. thinner26. We have a test ____________ English every Friday.A. forB. inC. onD. at27. I like to study ____________ and do my homework with my friends after school.A. aloneB. quietlyC. loudlyD. together28. My mother usually cooks ____________ for dinner, such as fish, tofu and vegetables.A. meatB. soupC. riceD. noodles29. We need to keep our classroom ____________, such as throwing rubbish into the trash can.A. cleanB. dirtyC. messyD. tidy30. My favorite ____________ is art, I like to draw and paint beautiful pictures.A. subjectB. teacherC. bookD. sport四、生活常识和科学知识31. The earth ____________ around the sun.A. movesB. staysC. stopsD. goes32. The ____________ is the biggest planet in our solar system.A. VenusB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn33. A ____________ is a place where people keep and display animals for people to see.A. museumB. parkC. zooD. theater34. ____________ is the device we use to keep time.A. ClockB. RadioC. CameraD. Computer35. The ____________ is the main source of energy for our planet.A. windB. waterC. sunD. coal36. We need to ____________ our teeth after every meal.A. brushB. washC. cleanD. scrub37. Glass is ____________ and can break easily.A. softB. hardC. weakD. strong38. We use a ____________ to see things that are far away.A. telescopeB. microphoneC. cameraD. speaker39. ____________ is a type of energy that we get from plants and animals.A. CoalB. GasolineC. Solar powerD. Biomass40. We should ____________ water before drinking it in order to make it clean.A. boilB. freezeC. stirD. pour五、人类文化41. People in ____________ celebrate the Spring Festival every year.A. JapanB. KoreaC. ChinaD. Thailand42. In China, we usually ____________ dumplings during the SpringFestival.A. eatB. makeC. buyD. sell43. The ____________ is the oldest and most important book in China.A. BibleB. QuranC. Dao De JingD. Book of Changes44. In the West, people usually decorate the Christmas tree with____________.A. eggsB. flowersC. fruitsD. lights45. In many countries, people ____________ presents to each other on their birthdays.A. giveB. buyC. makeD. receive46. The ____________ is a musical instrument that is very popular in China.A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. erhu47. Shakespeare is a famous ____________.A. singerB. painterC. writerD. dancer48. The ____________ is the highest mountain in the world.A. EverestB. KilimanjaroC. FujiD. Rocky49. ____________ is a popular sport in the United States.A. FootballB. CricketC. SwimmingD. Tennis50. The ____________ is a symbol of love and romance in many cultures.A. ringB. watchC. necklaceD. bracelet六、阅读理解Passage 1This is a photo of my family. My dad is wearing a blue shirt and standing next to my mom. My mom is wearing a green dress and holding my baby sister. I am standing between my parents, wearing a red hat and a yellow shirt. We took this photo during our trip to the beach last summer.51. Who is wearing a green dress in the photo?A. Dad.B. Mom.C. The baby.D. The writer.52. When did the family take this photo?A. Last Christmas.B. Last summer.C. Last winter.D. Last spring.53. Where did the family go for their trip?A. The beach.B. The mountain.C. The park.D. The zoo.Passage 2Mike is a student from New York. He is now studying in China. He takes Chinese classes every day. He likes Chinese culture and Chinese food. He often eats dumplings and noodles. One day, he went to a Chinese restaurant and ordered kung pao chicken. He likes it very much and wants to learn how to cook it. He asked the chef for help. The chef taught him how to cook kung pao chicken.54. Where is Mike from?A. China.B. Japan.C. America.D. England.55. What does Mike study in China?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese language.D. Chinese art.56. What does Mike often eat?A. Dumplings and noodles.B. Pizza and hamburgers.C. Sushi and sashimi.D. Fish and chips.57. What did Mike order in the Chinese restaurant?A. Fried rice.B. Kung pao chicken.C. Sweet and sour pork.D. Mapo tofu.58. Who taught Mike how to cook kung pao chicken?A. His teacher.B. His classmates.C. His friend.D. The chef.七、写作59. Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal.My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and friendly. They live in bamboo forests in China. They usually eat bamboo leaves and shoots. They can also climb trees and swim in the water. Pand。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the【1】story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't【答案】same【解析】如果我重复相同的故事，不要打断我。

根据后文你小的时候我不得不一遍遍给你讲相同的故事，故填same【2】 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 【答案】laugh。

【解析】当你看到我对新科技一无所知，给我一点时间，不要嘲笑我。

根据句意，故填laugh。

【3】 , and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know【答案】properly.【解析】我曾经教会了你多少事情啊，如何吃，任何何时的穿，如何面对你的生命。

根据句意，故填properly.【4】 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What【答案】how。