(完整word版)高一英语必修一1-5_练习与答案-单词.docx

高中英语学考复习必修一到必修五全部单词短语检测一．单词默写（中译英）1。

有趣的adj _____ 2. 经历，体验n&v _____3. 尊重，敬重n&v _____4。

一般的，普通的,平均的_____5。

交换，交流n＆v_____6。

毕业/毕业生_____ 7。

受惊的，害怕的_____ 8.容忍，允许_____9。

辩解，辩白，保护_____ 10。

工作努力的，辛勤的_____11.体型数字人物_____ 12。

精力充沛的，充满活力的_____13。

包含，容纳_____ 14。

尴尬的,不好意思的，难为情的_____ 15。

消失，失踪_____16.假定，认为_____17.存在_____18.安排_____19.汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的_____20。

好奇的，求知欲强的_____21.广泛的，普遍的_____22。

启迪，富于灵感,激励,鼓舞_____23。

靠近，接近v 靠近，方法n_____24。

占领（时间，空间等）_____25.养育，举起，增加，筹募，提及_____26。

关心，忧虑n 涉及，使担忧v_____27。

文明_____28.装饰,装潢_____29。

遗物，遗迹，遗骸_____30.说服，劝说，使信服_____31。

评论,评价n 评论，议论v_____34。

推广，促销，促进,推动_____35.推荐，建议_____36。

比赛,竞争_____37。

缺席，不在场,不存在_____38.起源，起因,出身_____39。

自信的，肯定的,有把握的_____40。

缺点，不利因素，障碍_____41.控诉，控告，谴责_____42.出卖，背叛_____43.发誓,郑重承诺,咒骂，说脏话_____44.原谅,宽恕_____45.道歉_____46。

回收利用_____47.使印象深刻_____48。

收养，领养，采用，采纳_____49。

概念,观念_____二．单词默写（英译中）50.professor_____ 51。

高中英语必修一单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Welcome Unit】1.____________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________3.registration n.____________________4.register vt.& vi.____________________5.sex n.____________________6.____________ adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.____________ adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.____________________9.____________ n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.____________________11.____________ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.____________ n.校园；校区13.____________ adj.正式的；正规的14.____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的15.____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.____________________17.____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.____________________19.a.m. abbr.____________________20.____________ adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school ____________________22.at last ____________________23.____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的24.____________ n.印象；感想25.impress vt.____________________ vi.____________________26.____________ 留下好印象27.what if ____________________28.guy n.____________________29.concentrate vi.& vt.____________________30.____________ 集中精力于31.experiment n.____________________32.leave ...alone ____________________33.____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.____________ adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school ____________________36.____________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.____________________38.____________ n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) ____________________ adj.____________________40.____________ 盼望；期待41.take notes ____________________42.flash n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________43.flash card ____________________anise (NAmE -ize) vt.____________________ vi.____________________45.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.____________________47.strategy n.____________________48.____________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.____________ vi.& vt.改进；改善50.____________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.____________________52.____________ n.性格；个性53.style n.____________________54.____________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.____________________2.____________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.____________________4.____________ n.志愿者5.____________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.____________________7.____________ 喜欢……多于……8.content n.____________________ [pl.] ____________________9.____________ n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.____________________11.____________ 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.____________________13.____________ 对……适合的14.____________ adv.事实上；的确15.____________ n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.____________________17.____________ n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) ____________________19.confusing adj.____________________20.confuse vt.____________________21.____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.____________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.____________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) ____________________26.advanced adj.____________________27.advance n.__________________ vi.__________________ vt.__________________28.____________ n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.____________________30.____________ adj.额外的；附加的31.____________ adv.显然；明显地32.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.____________ adj.负责的；有责任的34.____________ n.责任；义务35.____________ 对……负责36.solution n.____________________37.____________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.____________________39.plate n.____________________40.adventure n.____________________41.____________ n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.____________________43.____________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.____________________45.____________ n.一代（人）46.____________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to ____________________48.focus vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________49.____________ 集中；特别关注50.____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.____________________52.____________ 对……很入迷53.____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.____________________2.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.____________ 申请4.visa n.____________________5.____________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.__________________ vt.__________________ n.___________________7.____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.____________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.____________________10.____________ adv.极其；非常11.source n.____________________12.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.____________________ n.____________________14.____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.____________________16.____________ n.皇帝17.site n.____________________18.take control of ____________________19.____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.____________ (NAmE ____________) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________22.____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程23.____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.____________________26.____________ n.目的地；终点27.other than ____________________28.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.____________________30.architect n.____________________31.brochure n.____________________32.package n.____________________ vt.____________________33.package tour ____________________34.____________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.文明；文明世界36.make up ____________________37.soldier n.____________________38.____________ n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually____________) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.____________________41.____________ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.____________________43.credit card ____________________44.detail n.____________________45.____________ （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.____________ 结账离开（旅馆等）47.____________ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.____________________49.sight n.____________________50.statue n.____________________51.BCE (=before the Common Era) ____________________52.tomb n.____________________53.unearth vt.____________________54.____________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.____________________2.____________ n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) ____________________4.boxing n.____________________5.badminton n.____________________7.____________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along ____________________9.____________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________12.track and field ____________________13.____________ n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.____________________15.work out ____________________16.____________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it ____________________18.legend n.____________________19.____________ n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.____________________ vt.____________________21.____________ 树立榜样22.____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.____________________24.medal n.____________________25.championship n.____________________26.____________ n.冠军；优胜者27.____________ n.决心；决定28.apart adv.____________________29.fall apart ____________________30.____________ vt.使受伤；损害31.____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的32.____________ n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.____________________34.____________ 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.____________________36.____________ n.力量；体力37.____________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.____________ 放弃；投降39.____________ vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense ____________________41.____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.____________ 假装做某事43.____________ 即使；虽然lion num.____________________45.cheat vi.____________________ vt.____________________ n.____________________46.audience n.____________________47.____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.____________________49.____________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference ____________________52.____________ 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) ____________________54.cut ...out ____________________55.now and then ____________________56.____________ 与……比较57.jog vi.____________________ n.____________________58.____________ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.____________ n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.____________ n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________3.drought n.____________________ndslide n.(landfall) ____________________5.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.____________________7.____________ n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption ____________________9.magnitude n.____________________10.____________ n.& vt.营救；救援11.____________ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.____________ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.____________________ vi.____________________14.helicopter n.____________________15.____________ n.死；死亡16.____________ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.__________________ vt.____________________vi.____________________18.crack n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________19.gas n.____________________20.____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛21.____________ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins ____________________23.____________ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.____________________25.metal n.____________________26.shock n.____________________ vt.____________________27.____________ 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.____________________29.____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱30.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬31.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.____________________33.revival n.____________________34.____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.____________________36.____________ n.智慧；才智37.context n.____________________38.____________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________40.erupt vi.& vt.____________________41.____________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.____________________43.in the open air ____________________44.hurricane n.____________________45.____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.____________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________48.pipe n.____________________49.whistle vi.____________________ vt.___________________n.____________________50.____________ n.突发事件；紧急情况51.____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.____________________54.____________ 急救箱55.on hand ____________________56.____________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 打扫；清扫58.____________ 消灭；彻底清除59.wave n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) ___________________ n.____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.____________________63.____________ n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.____________________【Unit 5】1.billion n.____________________2.____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.____________ n.态度；看法4.____________ n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.____________________ vt.____________________6.____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.____________________8.____________ prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs ____________________10.____________ n.因素；要素11.based adj.____________________12.base vt.____________________ n.____________________13.____________ 追溯到14.bone n.____________________15.shell n.____________________16.____________ n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.____________________18.____________ n.王朝；朝代19.____________ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. ____________________22.dialect n.____________________23.means n.____________________24.____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.____________________ vt.____________________26.character n.____________________27.____________ n.书法；书法艺术28.____________ adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.____________________30.____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) ____________________33.____________ n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.____________________35.point of view ____________________36.semester n.____________________37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) ____________________38.subway n.(BrE underground) ____________________39.____________ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.____________ n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.____________ vt.恳求；乞求；哀求42.____________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.____________________44.____________ n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.____________ n.词汇46.____________ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.____________________48.____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到附：参考答案【Welcome Unit】1.exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号4.register vt.& vi.登记；注册5.sex n.性别6.female adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.male adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.国籍；民族9.nation n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.设计者11.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.campus n.校园；校区13.formal adj.正式的；正规的14.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的15.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰17.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后19.a.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午20.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school （美国）高中22.at last 终于；最终23.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的24.impression n.印象；感想25.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目26.make an impression 留下好印象27.what if 要是……会怎么样呢？28.guy n.小伙子；男子；家伙29.concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神30.concentrate on 集中精力于31.experiment n.实验；试验32.leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动33.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school （美国）初级中学36.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.自信的；有把握的38.confidence n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) 向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的40.look forward to 盼望；期待41.take notes 记笔记42.flash n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）43.flash card 教学卡片；识字卡anise (NAmE -ize) vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立anisation (NAmE -ization) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.目标；球门；射门47.strategy n.策略；策划48.partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善50.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.公司；商行；陪伴52.personality n.性格；个性53.style n.方式；作风54.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.芭蕾舞4.volunteer n.志愿者5.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.较喜欢7.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……8.content n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题9.movement n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.温室；暖房11.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.合适的；适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的14.actually adv.事实上；的确15.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) （大学或高中）一年级新生19.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑21.confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）26.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28.literature n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的30.extra adj.额外的；附加的31.obviously adv.显然；明显地32.quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的34.responsibility n.责任；义务35.be responsible for 对……负责36.solution n.解决办法；答案37.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.主编；编辑；编者39.plate n.盘子；碟子40.adventure n.冒险；奇遇41.youth n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.行为；举止45.generation n.一代（人）46.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to 喜爱48.focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点49.focus on 集中；特别关注50.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52.addicted to 对……很入迷53.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.apply for 申请4.visa n.签证5.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.安排；筹备10.extremely adv.极其；非常11.source n.来源；出处12.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房14.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.帝国16.emperor n.皇帝17.site n.地点；位置；现场18.take control of 控制；接管19.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.recognise (NAmE recognize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字22.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程23.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.小路；路线；道路26.destination n.目的地；终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学30.architect n.建筑设计师31.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册32.package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.civilisation (NAmE civilization) n.文明；文明世界36.make up 构成；形成37.soldier n.士兵；军人38.transport n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.经济；节约41.economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分43.credit card 信用卡44.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处45.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.视野；景色；看法49.sight n.景象；视野；视力50.statue n.雕塑；雕像51.BCE (=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb n.坟墓53.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合2.soccer n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场4.boxing n.拳击（运动）5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪12.track and field 田径13.gym n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操（训练）15.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it 获得成功；准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说19.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握21.set an example 树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美24.medal n.奖章；勋章25.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号26.champion n.冠军；优胜者27.determination n.决心；决定28.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片29.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30.injure vt.使受伤；损害31.injured adj.受伤的；有伤的32.injury n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长34.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的36.strength n.力量；体力37.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.give up 放弃；投降pete vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.even if/though 即使；虽然lion num.一百万45.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子46.audience n.观众；听众47.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的49.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference 有作用或影响51.rather adv.相当；有点儿52.rather than 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑54.cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55.now and then 有时；偶尔pare ...with/to ... 与……比较57.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑58.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.error n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.disaster n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought n.旱灾；久旱ndslide n.(landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死；死亡16.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）18.crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.（使）破裂19.gas n.气体；燃气；汽油20.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛21.ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪23.percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.砖；砖块25.metal n.金属26.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊27.in shock 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.电；电能29.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱30.bury vt.埋葬；安葬31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒33.revival n.振兴；复苏34.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体36.wisdom n.智慧；才智37.context n.上下文；语境；背景38.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 火山40.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出41.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.台风43.in the open air 露天；在户外44.hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风45.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲48.pipe n.管子；管道49.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声50.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况51.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.成套工具；成套设备54.first aid kit 急救箱55.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）56.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept) 打扫；清扫58.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除59.wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击61.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.总结；概括；概要63.effect n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.长；长度【Unit 5】1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.体系；制度；系统8.despite prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor n.因素；要素11.based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的12.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据13.date back (to ...) 追溯到14.bone n.骨头；骨（质）15.shell n.壳；壳状物16.symbol n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.雕刻18.dynasty n.王朝；朝代19.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22.dialect n.地方话；方言23.means n.方式；方法；途径24.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术28.global adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系30.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) 公元33.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.舌头；语言35.point of view 观点；看法36.semester n.学期37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) 汽油38.subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁39.apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.pants n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.vocabulary n.词汇46.description n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.联系；讲述48.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 单元测试卷UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE单元检测卷(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2021辽宁六校高一上期中联考,易)Kids Nature and Survival CampSet free your kids' imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.Activity overview*4-Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food*Set your own custom(定制的)camp dateDetails*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am—2 pm.*This class is 100% practical and very active.Everything your kids learn, they will do—no indoor classrooms or long lectures.Dates offered*We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8—12. For 2019, that date is August 5—8 (9 am—2 pm each day).*We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.Extra information*4-Day Camp: $395*Add the shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day).*At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车)from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.1.What will kids learn if they join the camp?A.How to give long lectures.B.How to survive in the wild.C.How to organize a camp.D.How to improve their imagination.2.What's special about the class of the camp?A.It is free for all children.B.Children could learn it online.C.It is based on practicing in person to learn.D.Kids can book a public camp date each spring.3.Which of the following provides shuttle service?A.Los Gatos.B.Santa Cruz.C.Saratoga.D.Campbell.B(2021湖南长沙第一中学高一上期中,中)Three very strong women—my mother, my grandmother, and Melinda—deserve bigcredit(赞扬) for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian and teacher I've never written about publicly before, also had a huge influence on me.When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattle's View Ridge Elementary School, and I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had some big deficits, like terrible handwriting and a messy desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy and nerdy boy who was reading lots of books.She pulled me out of my shell by sharing her love of books. She started by asking questions like “What do you like to read?” and “What are you interested in?”. Then she found me a lot of books—ones that were more complex and challenging than Tom Swift Jr.'s science fiction books I was reading at the time. For example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once I'd read them, she would make time to discuss them with me. She sincerely listened to what I was saying. Through those conversations about books in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.Looking back on it now, there's no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries [the first large-scale effort of Melinda and me in philanthropy(慈善)] and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. It's remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a child.4.We can learn from the passage that the author was before he met Mrs. Caffiere.A.a student who wanted to drop out of schoolB.not able to read and writeC.hated by other boysD.not self-confident5.What does the underlined word deficits in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Accidents.B.Strengths.C.Problems.D.Concerns.6.Mrs. Caffiere helped the author by.A.sharing reading reflections with himB.telling him he was not a messy boyC.hiding him in the libraryD.listening to his complaint7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The author's interest in libraries.B.Mrs. Caffiere's influence on the author's life.C.The author's achievements later in his life.D.The importance of a good person in society.C(2021山东师范大学附属中学高一上期中,中)Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words with Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台).In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.8.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text.B.To talk about true friends.C.To bring up a discussion.D.To encourage online friendship.9.What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A.In any case.B.In person.C.In full measure.D.In advance.10.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Confused.D.Positive.11.What view does Rosen hold?A.It's wise to turn to friends online.B.It's easier to develop friendships in reality.C.Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.D.Social media help people stay closely connected.D(中)Teenagers in the US know they'll probably need technical skills to land good jobs, but a new survey suggests that interest in technical careers may be decreasing (减少).The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology, engineering and math(or STEM)careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The percentage of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.But the 1,000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that would be necessary for preparing them for their future careers.“Kids don't understand where technology can be applied outs ide of computers, coding (编码) and maybe robotics,” said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting Corporation. “That's all they know, so they can't really link that interest to career pathways (职业道路).”When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured (以……为特色) the Tuskegee Airmen, famous military (军事的)pilots from World War Ⅱ. One of the pilots took her for air travel. “I was 16 years old, flying over Lake Michigan and facing down the skyline, and I knew immediately that was the career for me,” she said.Women remain outnumbered by men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls' interest in STEM careers is concerning.“Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in pursuing (追求) careers in which they can help others,” said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. “Even with all theprograms aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM, I don't think we really talk that much about how we improve people's lives through STEM,” said Grocholski.“Society needs to do better in making those connections for kids,” said Katherine Latham, the founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering (土木工程) as an example of a career that would continue to be crucial.However, the fact that students knew they would need technical skills in their future careers was encouraging. The second skill they said they would need is relationship-building.“That's going to be the new breed (类型) of engineers,” said Latham.12.What is the reason behind kids' falling interest in technical careers?A.They find technical careers too boring.B.They find technical skills are less important than before.C.They can't connect their interest with future careers.D.They don't think technical careers are rewarding enough.13.What started Holmes' interest in her current career?A.A documentary about the life of pilots.B.A summer camp for trainee pilots.C.Her parents' wish for her to become a pilot.D.Her flight experience with a pilot.14.According to Grocholski, teenage girls are more interested in careers that .A.can improve people's livesB.will make them look beautifulC.are different from those of their parentsD.can socialize more with other people15.What is the article mainly about?A.The popularity of technical careers among kids and its reasons.B.The change of kids' interest in technical careers and the reasons behind it.C.The different careers boys and girls in the US will pursue.D.Some examples of kids pursuing technical careers successfully.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语选择性必修一单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分Unit1 peopleofachievement1.______________a.至关重要的;关键性的2.______________n.疟疾3.______________adj必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的4.______________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的5.______________v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入6.__________________承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等7.______________adj.学业的;学术的8.______________n.目标;目的adj.客观的9.______________adj.植物学的10.______________vt.评价;评估11.______________n.性质;特征;财产12.______________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的13.______________n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出14.______________vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行15.______________vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢16.______________n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜17.______________v.分析18.______________adv.显而易见;看来;显然19.______________vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求20.__________________坚決要求21.______________adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的22.__________________(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗23.______________n.结论;推论24.____________vt.(____________;___________)迅速离开;逃跑25.______________uallypl条件；环境;状况26.______________n.流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动27.______________n.图表v.记录;制订计划28.__________________流程图29.______________vt.创建;建立;把……建立在30.______________vt.推断;推定31.______________a众多的;许多的32.______________n.(pl______________)天才;天资;天赋33.______________n.酷爱;激情34.______________adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的35.______________adv.逐渐地;逐步地36.______________n.结果;后果37.________________担任;任职38.______________vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇39.______________n.教授40.______________adv非凡的;显著的41.______________n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器42.______________v.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和43._________________总结;概括44.______________n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Unit2 lookingintothefuture1._____________________vt.劝说;说服2.__________________vt.转换;vi＆vt.(使)转变n.开关;转换器;3.__________________关/开(电灯、机器等)4.__________________adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的5.__________________adj安全的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;6.__________________n.电器;器具7.__________________a.远程的;偏远的8.____________________________________遥控器;遥控9.____________________________________空调机;空调设备10.__________________adj.自动的11.__________________adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的12.__________________vi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体13.__________________adj.效率高的;有功效的14.__________________n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的15.____________________________________日常生活16.__________________n.爱好;偏爱17.__________________.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的18.__________________n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制19.__________________n.警告;警示;先兆20.__________________adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;21.__________________adj.不正常的;反常的22.__________________adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的23.__________________adv.潜在地;可能地24.__________________adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性25.__________________vi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露26.__________________adj.电的;用电的27.__________________vt.发现;查明28.__________________adj.有关的;有意义的29._______________________着火30.__________________n.幻想;想象31.__________________n.创新;创造32.__________________adj.可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的33.___________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲34.__________________adj.尽管如此;不过;然而35.__________________n.结构;体系.系统安排;精心组织36.__________________n.保护描施;安全工作37.__________________n.犯罪活动;不法行为38.__________________vt.vi.(使)结合;混合39.__________________adj.人工的;人造的;假的40.______________________人工智能41.__________________vt.克隆;n.克隆动物42.__________________vt.预测;预言;预料43.__________________n.预测;预44.__________________vt.n.预测;预报45.__________________n.职业;占领46.__________________vt.反对;抵制;阻挠47.__________________adv.因此;由此48.__________________vi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止49.__________________adj.已死的;亡故的50.__________________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席51.__________________adj.乡村的;农村的52.__________________n.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;53.__________________n.强调;重视;重要性54.__________________n.奢华55.____________________________________(与…)保持联系;了解56.__________________n.职业;事业57.__________________n.可能性;前景58.__________________vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡59.__________________n.抵制;反对;抗拒60.__________________n.路标61.__________________n.文章62.__________________adj精确的;准确的63.__________________n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长Unit3 Fascinatingparks1._______________v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2._______________n.(一块)布;织物;布料3._______________n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边4._______________adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的5._______________n.领士;版图;领域;地盘6._______________vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令7._______________n.边界;界限;分异线8._______________n.小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅9._______________adj.看得见的;可见的10.__________________在行进中;在移动中11._______________vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏12._______________vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养13._______________adj.酸的;有酸味的14.___________________出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作15._______________vt.祝福16.___________________依靠…生活;以吃…为生17._______________n.禁止;阻止;禁令18._______________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止19._______________n.新闻记者;新闻工作者20._______________vi延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展21._______________adj.值得做的;有益的22._______________n.自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车23._______________n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池24._______________n.路线;路途;途径25._______________adv.向前;在前面;提前26._______________adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想27.______________________________主题公园;主题乐园28.______________________________n.过山车29._______________adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的30.________________________vi.吸引;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁31.________________________有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动32._______________adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的33._______________n.游荡;闲逛;流浪v.＆Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神34._______________n.娱乐(活动);愉悦35._______________vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐36._______________adj.巨大的;极大的37._________vt.＆vi.(__________)(使)摆动;转弯;(使)突然转向38._______________n.时尚;时兴;流行款式39._______________adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的40._______________n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽41._______________adj.极佳的;卓越的42.__________________达到(某数量、程度等);直到;能胜任43._______________adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的44.______________________________颠倒;倒转;翻转45._______________adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的46._______________n.展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列47._______________n.食欲;冐口;强烈欲望48._______________n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目49._______________n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)Unit4 Bodylanguage1.______________n.交流;相互影响2.______________vi.(根据情况)变化;改变3.______________adj.合适的;恰当的4.____________________________相比之下5.______________vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过6.______________vt.表现;表达;说明;证明7.______________n.手势;姿势;姿态8.______________vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人9.______________vt.使用;应用;雇用10.______________adj.相同的11.______________vt.把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译12.______________vi.相异;不同于13.____________________________(与…)相比较14.______________vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同15.______________vi.鞠躬;点头v.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结16.____________________________推理;推断17.____________________________消除;分解;打破18.______________n.隔阅;障碍19.______________adj假装的;假的;冒充的20.______________n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒21.______________adj.可靠的;可信赖的22.______________n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突23.______________n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用24.______________adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的25.______________adv.略微;稍微26.______________adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的27.______________n.评价;评定28.______________vt.评估;评价29.______________adj.内部的;里面的30.____________________________直起来;整理;收拾整齐31.______________v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)32.___________n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)33._________vt.＆v.(_______，___________)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向34.______________vt.揭示;显示;露出35.______________vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清36.____________________________换句话说;也就是说37.______________n.教师;教育工作者;教育家38._________vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号39.______________n.趋势;倾向40.______________vt.把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的41.______________vt.意味着;暗示42.______________adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚43.______________vt.占据;占用44.______________vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视45.______________vt.分散(注意力);使分心46.______________vt.察觉;看待;理解47.______________vi.＆vt.区分;辨别48.______________n.焦虑;担心;害怕49._____________adj.难堪的;尬的50._____________adj.羞愧;惭愧51._____________adv.只是;仅仅;只不过52._________________(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请53._____________vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便54._____________vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪55.__________________________有某种影响;在工作56._____________n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触57._____________vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听58._____________adv最终;最后59._____________vt.调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯60._____________vi.干预;介入61._____________vi.(对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应62._____________n.组成部分;零件63._____________n.语气;腔Unit5 workingtheland1._____________n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.____________vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于3.________________________把…用于;献身;致力;专心4.____________n.不足;缺少;短缺5.____________vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6.____________n.(pl.crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头7.____________vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8._______n.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9.____________vt.使相信;使确信;说服10.____________n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11.____________vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12.____________adj.传统的;习惯的13.____________vt.授粉;传粉14.____________n.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15.____________adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16.____________vt.(____________,____________)克服;解决;战胜17.____________vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18.____________n.产量;输出;输出量vt.(____________,____________)输出19.____________vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20.____________adj本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21.____________n.消耗;消耗量;消费22.____________vt包括;包含;由…组成23.__________________包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24.____________vt.产生;引起25.____________n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26.____________n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27.____________在内心深处;本质上;实际上28.____________n.名望;名誉;名人;名流29.____________vt.展望;想象30.____________n.想象;视力;视野;影像31.____________n.现实;实际情况;事实32.____________adj含盐的;成的33.____________adj城市的;都市的;城镇的34.____________n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机35.____________adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品36.____________n.味道;特点;特色37.____________n.肥料38.____________adj.营养(物)的39.____________adj有营养的;营养丰富的40.____________n.营养;滋养41.____________vt.减轻;缓解42.____________n.贫穷;贫困43.____________adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的44.____________n.杀虫剂;除害药物45.____________a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的46.________________________相应地;转而;依次;轮流47.____________vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘48.____________adj.完全必要的;极其重要的49.____________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的50.____________n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货51.____________n.例子;实例;事例52.________________________例如;比如53.____________n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)54.____________adv.全部地;完整地;完全地55.____________n.方面;层面附：参考答案Unit1 peopleofachievement1.cruciala.至关重要的;关键性的2.malarian.疟疾3.vitaladj必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的mittedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的mitv.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入mitoneselftodo承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等7.academicadj.学业的;学术的8.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的9.botanicaladj.植物学的10.evaluatevt.评价;评估11.propertyn.性质;特征;财产12.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的13.extractn.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出14.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行15.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢16.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜17.analysev.分析18.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然19.insistvi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求20.insiston坚決要求21.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的22.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗23.conclusionn.结论;推论24.fleevt.(fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑uallypl条件；环境;状况26.flown.流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动27.chartn.图表v.记录;制订计划28.flowchart流程图29.foundvt.创建;建立;把……建立在30.infervt.推断;推定31.numerousa众多的;许多的32.geniusn.(pl,genuses)天才;天资;天赋33.passionn.酷爱;激情34.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的35.graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地36.consequencen.结果;后果37.takeupaposition担任;任职38.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇39.professorn.教授40.remarkableadv非凡的;显著的41.devicen.方法;技巧;装置;仪器42.sumv.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和43.sumup总结;概括44.draftn.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Unit2 lookingintothefuture1.persuadevt.劝说;说服2.switchvt.转换;交换vi＆vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变3.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)4.distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的5.secureadj安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护6.appliancen.电器;器具7.remotea.远程的;偏远的8.remotecontrol遥控器;遥控9.airconditioner空调机;空调设备10.automaticadj.自动的11.integratedadj.各部分密切协调的;综合的12.integratevi.＆vt.使)合并;成为一体13.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的14.routinen.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的15.dailyroutine日常生活16.preferencen.爱好;偏爱17.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的mandn.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制19.warningn.警告;警示;先兆20.constantadj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量21.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的22.criticaladj.严重的;关键的;批判性的23.potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地24.potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性25.leakvi＆vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露26.electricaladj.电的;用电的27.detectvt.发现;查明28.relevantadj.有关的;有意义的29.catchfire着火30.fantasyn.幻想;想象31.innovationn.创新;创造32.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的33.inthissense(in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲34.neverthelessadj.尽管如此;不过;然而35.structuren.结构;体系.系统安排;精心组织36.securityn.保护描施;安全工作37.crimen.犯罪活动;不法行为binevt.vi.(使)结合;混合39.artificialadj.人工的;人造的;假的40.artificialintelligence(UA)人工智能41.clonevt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)42.predictvt.预测;预言;预料43.predictionn.预测;预44.forecastvt.n.预测;预报45.occupationn.职业;占领46.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠47.henceadv.因此;由此48.ceasevi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止49.deceasedadj.已死的;亡故的50.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席51.ruraladj.乡村的;农村的52.advocaten.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者53.emphasisn.强调;重视;重要性54.luxuryn.奢华55.keepintouch(with.)(与…)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)56.careern.职业;事业57.prospectn.可能性;前景58.resistvi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡59.resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒60.signpostn.路标61.essayn.文章62.accurateadj精确的;准确的63.librariann.图书管理员;图书馆馆长Unit3 Fascinatingparks1.buffetv.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2.clothn.(一块)布;织物;布料3.edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边4.vastadj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的5.territoryn.领士;版图;领域;地盘6.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令7.boundaryn.边界;界限;分异线8.cottagen.小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅9.visibleadj.看得见的;可见的10.onthemove在行进中;在移动中11.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏12.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养13.souradj.酸的;有酸味的14.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作15.blessvt.祝福16.liveoff依靠…生活;以吃…为生17.prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令18.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止19.journalistn.新闻记者;新闻工作者20.stretchvi延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展21.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的22.cyclen.自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车23.fountainn.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池24.routen.路线;路途;途径25.aheadadv.向前;在前面;提前26.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想27.themepark主题公园;主题乐园28.rollercoastern.过山车29.incredibleadj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的30.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求31.appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动32.adorableadj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的33.wandern.游荡;闲逛;流浪v.＆Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神34.amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦35.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐36.enormousadj.巨大的;极大的37.swingvt.＆vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向38.fashionn.时尚;时兴;流行款式39.rareadj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的40.steamn.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽41.superbadj.极佳的;卓越的42.upto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任43.polaradj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的44.upsidedown颠倒;倒转;翻转45.splendidadj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的46.displayn.展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列47.appetiten.食欲;冐口;强烈欲望48.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目49.columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)Unit4 Bodylanguage1.interactionn.交流;相互影响2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变3.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的4.bycontrast相比之下5.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过6.demonstratevt.表现;表达;说明;证明7.gesturen.手势;姿势;姿态8.witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人9.employvt.使用;应用;雇用10.identicaladj.相同的11.interpretvt.把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译12.differvi.相异;不同于13.bycomparison(与…)相比较14.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同15.bowvi.鞠躬;点头v.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结16.makeinferences推理;推断17.breakdown消除;分解;打破18.barriern.隔阅;障碍19.fakeadj假装的;假的;冒充的20.angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒21.reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的22.incidentn.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突23.trialn.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用24.slightadj.轻微的;略微的;细小的25.slightlyadv.略微;稍微26.nonverbaladj.不涉及言语的;非言语的27.assessmentn.评价;评定28.assessvt.评估;评价29.internaladj.内部的;里面的30.straightenup直起来;整理;收拾整齐31.slumpv.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)32.posen.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)33.bendvt.＆v.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向34.revealvt.揭示;显示;露出35.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清36.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说catorn.教师;教育工作者;教育家38.tickvt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号39.tendencyn.趋势;倾向40.lowervt.把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的41.implyvt.意味着;暗示42.barelyadv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚43.occupyvt.占据;占用44.starevi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视45.distractvt.分散(注意力);使分心46.perceivevt.察觉;看待;理解47.distinguishvi.＆vt.区分;辨别48.anxietyn.焦虑;担心;害怕49.embarrassedadj.难堪的;尬的50.ashamedadj.羞愧;惭愧51.merelyadv.只是;仅仅;只不过52.callon(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请53.bothervi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便54.weepvi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪55.atwork有某种影响;在工作56.conflictn.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触57.inquirevi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听58.ultimatelyadv最终;最后59.adjustvt.调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯60.intervenevi.干预;介入61.reactvi.(对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应ponentn.组成部分;零件63.tonen.语气;腔Unit5 workingtheland1.hybridn.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.devotevt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于3.devote...to把…用于;献身;致力;专心4.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺5.tacklevt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6.crisisn.(pl.crises/-siz/)危机;危急关头7.boostvt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励7.yieldn.产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步9.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服10.characteristicn.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11.attainvt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12.conventionaladj.传统的;习惯的13.pollinatevt.授粉;传粉14.assumptionn.假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得15.intenseadj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜17.expandvt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18.outputn.产量;输出;输出量vt.(output,output)输出19.estimatevt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20.domesticadj本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21.consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消费prisevt包括;包含;由…组成23.becomprisedof包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24.generatevt.产生;引起25.strainn.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26.ensuren.闲暇;休闲;空闲27.deepdown在内心深处;本质上;实际上28.celebrityn.名望;名誉;名人;名流29.envisionvt.展望;想象30.visionn.想象;视力;视野;影像31.realityn.现实;实际情况;事实32.saltyadj含盐的;成的33.urbanadj城市的;都市的;城镇的34.extensionn.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机35.chemicaladj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品36.flavorn.味道;特点;特色37.fertilizern.肥料38.nutritionaladj.营养(物)的39.nutritiousadj有营养的;营养丰富的40.nutritionn.营养;滋养41.alleviatevt.减轻;缓解42.povertyn.贫穷;贫困anicadj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的44.pesticiden.杀虫剂;除害药物45.widespreada.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的46.inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流47.digestvt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘48.essentialadj.完全必要的;极其重要的49.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的50.groceryn.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货51.instancen.例子;实例;事例52.forinstance例如;比如53.depthn.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)54.entirelyadv.全部地;完整地;完全地55.aspectn.方面;层面。

Unit1单词变形1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．渴望2．explore v．考察；探险→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的5. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的6. collect vt. 收集→collection n.(一批)收藏品7. challenge n.挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的8. press v. 按，压→pressure n.压力9. describe vt. 描写，形容→description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence 自信，自信心11.eagerness n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的13. depend v.依赖→ dependent adj. 依赖的→independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立14. argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩15. graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的17. apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者18. performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演重点词组1. senior high 高中2. over and over again 反复3. butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌4. depend on 依靠；取决于5. be about to do sth. 将要做某事6. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地7. make the most of充分利用8. under pressure 有压力；处于压力下9. in panic 惊慌地10. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望11. in particular 尤其；特别12. refer to 提到；谈及13. graduate from 毕业于14. go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力15. at the sight of... 一看到...Unit2重点词转1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑作品→sculptor n. 雕塑家2. behavior n. 举止，行为→behave v. 举动，表現3. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n. 混乱，困惑4. reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n.反映；映像；沉思，深思5. creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create v. 创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n. 创造，产物6. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的7. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的8. organization n.组织，团体，机构→organize v.组织,筹备，安排→organized adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organizer n. (活动等的)组织者9.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的10. add vt. 加；补充说→addition n．增加；加法→additional adj.补充的，附加的11. entrance n.大门(口)，人口(处)→enter v.进入→exit n. 出口12. actual adj. 实际的→actually adv. 实际地，真实地13.intention n．计划，打算→ intend v.计划，打算14. formal正式的→informal adj. 不正式的15. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出recognition n．认出，识别16.base vt. 以...为基础→basic adj.基础的，基本的17. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识【过短语】1. burn up烧毁，烧尽2.burn down烧毁3.wind up给(机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束e across偶然发现5.have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛）说话困难6.be aware of意识到，察觉到7. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难8. speaking of 说起，说到9. fill in/out 填充，填写10. get homesick 想家e across偶然发现12. be made up of 由...组成13. be referred to as 被称为...，被认为是...14. if necessary 如果有必要的话15. pull up one’s socks 鼓起勇气Unit3单词变形1．assume v.假定，假设，认为→ assumption n.假定，假设→ assuming conj.假设，假如2．respect v.尊敬，敬重→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→ respectful adj.尊敬的3．ignore v.忽视，不理→ ignorance n.忽视，不理→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．suit v.适合→ suitable adj.合适的5．talent n.天赋，才能→ talented adj.有天赋的6．option n.选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的7．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→ responsibility n.责任8．memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，背熟；记忆9．observe v.观察；庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→observation n.观察10．apologize v.道歉→ ．apology n.道歉11．stress n.重音，重读→ stressful adj.有压力的12．strong adj.强壮的→ strength n.强烈程度；力量；长处→ strengthen v.加强13．admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的→ admiration n.钦佩，羡慕14．settle v.和解，结束(争论)→ settler n.移民；殖民者→ settlement n.解决15．power n.权力;能力→ Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的短语16．求助于；转向；变成17．集中注意力于……18．听从某人的建议19．丢下；遗忘20．结束21．代沟22．jump in with both feet23．make up for24．have an impact on25．in the lead26．（做）某事的方法/途径27．适合于……28．目的是……29．build up one’s strength30．in summary16．turn to 17．focus on 18．take one’s advice 19．leave...behind 20．end up 21．a generation gap 22．踊跃参加，全心全意投入23．补偿，弥补24．对……有影响25．领先26．an approach to (doing) sth 27．be suitable for... 28．with the aim of 29．强身健体30．总的来说Unit 4词性转换1．adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的，大胆的2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，优先权3．advance n.进步，进展→ adj.先进的，高级的4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，趋向5．inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的7．patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，不安9．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡10．fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的，侥幸的→ adv.幸运地11．appoint v.约定，任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约会，任命12．shame n.羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；不道德的→ adj.无耻的；厚颜的13．locate v.位于，确定……的位置→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于14．surround v.包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的事物，环境15．person n.人；人员→ adj.个人的，私人的→ n.个性，性格→adv.亲自地；就个人而言1．adventurous 2．preference 3．advanced 4．tendency5．inspiring inspiration 6．comfortable 7．patience patiently 8．anxiously anxiety 9．distance 10．fortunate fortunately 11．appointed appointment 12．ashamed shameful shameless 13．location located 14．surrounding surroundings15．personal personality personally英汉互译16．归功于……，多亏……17．与……保持联系18．社交媒体19．忙于；从事20．记住21．提出22．数码时代23．smile bitterly24．drive the plot forward25．be set in26．make one’s fortune27．turn up28．lose track of29．throw the baby out with the bathwater30．feel down16．thanks to 17．stay in touch with 18．social media 19．be up to 20．keep...in mind 21．come up 22．the digital age 23．苦笑24．推动情节发展25．以……为背景26．发财27．(意外地或终于)出现28．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态29．不分良莠一起抛弃30．闷闷不乐，不高兴。

2019新版高中英语必修一词汇Welcome unit1. exchangen.交换；交流v.交换;交流;交易;兑换2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训v.(开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥3. registration n.登记；注册；挂号4. register v..登记;注册5. sex n.性别female adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子6. nationality n国籍;民族nation n.国家;民族;国民7. designer n.设计者8. design n.设计;设计方案设计；筹划9. campus n.校园;校区10. formal adj.正式的;正规的11. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的12. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoy v.使恼怒;打扰13. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的14. a.m. (源自拉丁语) abbr. 上午p.m. (源自拉丁语) abbr. 下午15. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人senior high school(美国)高中16. at last 终于;最终17. outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的18 .impression n. 印象；感想Impress v.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象v.留下印象；引人注目make an impression留下好印象19.what if要是……会怎么样呢?20.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙21.concentrate V.&ⅵ.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentrate on集中精力于22.experiment n.实验;试验23.leave…,a lone不打扰;不惊动24.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的25.junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school(美国)初级中学26.explore v.&v.探索;勘探27.confident adj.自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任28.forward ,adv.( also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的look forward to盼望;期待29.take notes记笔记30.flash n.光;信号闪耀；闪光；发出信号v.使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card教学卡片;识字卡anise/organize .组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation/organization n.组织;团体;机构32.goal. n.点点标；球门；射门33.strategy n. 策略，策划34.partner n. 同伴，配偶，合伙人35.improve v. 改进，改善36.curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的pany n.公司，商行，陪伴38.personality n. 性格，个性39.style n. 方式，作风，款式40.revise n. 修改，修订，复习Unit 11.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.ballet n.芭蕾舞3.volunteer n.志愿者4.debate n.辩论;争论v.辩论；争论5.prefer v.较喜欢prefer…to…喜欢…多于6.content n.内容;pl目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题7.movement n.动作;运动;活动8.greenhouse n,温室;暖房9.clean up打扫(或清除)干净10.suitable adj.合适的;适用的suitable for对…适合的11.actually adj.事实上;的确12.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务V.怀疑;向……挑战13.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题；职称；头衔14.topic n.话题;标题15.freshman n. AmE（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生16.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的17.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的18.graduate v.&v.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生19.recommend v,建议;推荐;介绍20.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)21.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进;发展vi.前进；发展.发展；促进22.literature n.文学;文学作品23.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的extra adj. 额外的;附加的24.obviously adv.显然;明显地25.quit vi& vt. quit, quit停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）26.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务be responsible for对……负责27.solution n.解决办法;答案28.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排v.安排;预定29.editor n.主编;编辑;编者30.plate n.盘子;碟子31.adventure n.冒险;奇遇32.youth n.青年时期;青春33.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物34.expert n.专家;行家ad.熟练的；内行的；专家的35.behaviour n.行为;举止36.generation n.一代(人)37.attract v.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣be attracted to喜爱38.focus v.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focus on集中;特别关注39.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addict n.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷40.adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的，成熟的41.Chicago 芝加哥42.Seoul 首尔Unit21.castle n.城堡;堡垒2.apply vi.&v.申请;请求v.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for申请3.visa n.签证4.rent v.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金5.pack v. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包6.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的7.arrangement n.安排;筹备8.extremely adv.极其;非常9.source n.来源；出处10.narrow adj.狭窄的&vt.(使)变窄11.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的公寓；单元房12.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的13.empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝14.site n.地点;位置;现场15.take control of控制;接管16.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员；要员17.recognise/recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可18.type n.类型;种类&v.打字19.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程20.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿21.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的22.path n. 小路;路线;道路23.destination n.目的地;终点24.other than除…以外25.admire v.钦佩;赞赏26.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect n.建筑设计师27.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册28.package n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好package tour包价旅游29.contact v.联络;联系n.联系;接触30.civilisation/civilization n.文明;文明世界31.make up构成;形成32.soldier n.±兵;军人33.transport n.( AmE usually transportation)交通运输系统运输；运送34.hike v.徒步旅行.去…远足n.远足；徒步旅行35.economy n.经济;节约economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的36.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分credit card信用卡37.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处38.check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记check out结账离开(旅馆等)39.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求40.view n.视野;景色;看法41.sight n..景象;视野;视力42.statue n.雕塑;雕像43.BCE(= before the Common Era)公元前44.tomb n.坟墓45.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘ment n.议论;评论vi.&v.发表意见；评论47.the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔48.Neuschwanstein Castle新天鹅堡49.Iceland 冰岛(国家名)50.Disneyland迪士尼乐园51.Peru 秘鲁(国家名)52.the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉53.the amazon rainforest亚马孙雨林54.the Inca Empire印加帝国55.Machu Picchu马丘比丘56.Spain 西班牙(国家名)Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的57.Cusco库斯科(秘鲁城市)ke Titicaca的的喀喀湖59.the Uros乌鲁斯人60.the Terracotta Army兵马俑Unit 31.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合2.soccer n.足球;足球运动3.stadium n. pl stadiums or stadia体育场；运动场4.boxing n.拳击(运动)5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.vent n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快9.ski adj. 滑雪的vi滑雪10.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人11.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道t.&vi.追踪;跟踪12.track and field田径13.gym n.健身房;体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操;训练15.work out锻炼;计算出;解决16.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗17.make it获得成功；准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说19.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿20.master n.高手;主人; vt. 精通掌握21.set an example树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉:尊数:荣幸23.glory n.荣誉;光荣:赞美24.medal n.奖章;勋章25.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n.冠军;优胜者26.determination n.决心;决定27.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃28.injure v.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的inJury n.伤害;损伤29.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长30.lose heart丧失信心;泄气31.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的32.strength n.力量;体力33.failure n.失败;失败的人(事物)34.give up放弃;投降pete v.竟争;对抗36.make sense有道理:合乎情理;表述清楚37.pretend v.覆假装;装扮pretend to do sth假装做某事38.even if/ though即使;虽然lion num.一百万40.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊v.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子41.audience n.观众;听众42.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的43.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的44.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食45.make a difference有作用或影响46.rather adv.相当;有点儿rather than而不是47.push-Up n.( especially NAmE)俯卧撑48.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下49.now and then有时;偶尔pare…with/to….与……比较51.jog v.慢跑n.慢跑52.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安v.焦虑不安53.error n.错误;差错Unit41.disaster n.灾难;灾害2.tornado n.(p.- oes or-os)龙卷风;旋风3.drought n.旱灾;久旱ndslide n.( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡5.side v.&v.(使)滑行;滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水;大量v淹没；大量涌入v.使灌满水;淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.(地)震级;重大10.rescue n.&ⅵ.营救;救援11.damage v.损害;破坏; n. 损坏；损失12.destroy v.摧毁;毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死;死亡16.affect v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)18.crack n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&ⅵ.(使)破裂19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin n.&v.破坏;毁坏in ruins严重受损;破败不堪21.percent n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中22.brick n.砖;砖块23.metal n.金属24.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克（使）震惊in shock震惊;吃惊25.electricity n.电;电能26.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27.bury vt.埋葬;安葬28.breathe v.&v.呼吸29.revive vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒revival n.振兴;复苏30.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力31.unify vi&v.统-;(使)成一体32.wisdom n.智慧;才智33.context n.上下文;语境;背景34.suffer v.遭受;蒙受v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦35.volcano n.火山36.erupt v.&v.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出37.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl补给v.供应;供给38.typhoon n.台风39.in the open air露天;在户外40.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风41.survive v.生存;存活v.幸存；艰难度过42.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力43.tap v.&v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲44.pipe n.管子;管道45.whistle w.吹口哨;发出笛声.吹口哨n.哨子(声);呼啸声46.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况47.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的使平静；使镇静48.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资v.&v.( formal)帮助;援助49.kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱50.on hand现有(尤指帮助)51.crash v.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.，撞车；碰撞52.sweep vt.&vi.( swept, swept)打扫;清扫sweep away消灭;彻底消除53.wave n海浪；波浪vi.&v.挥手;招手54.strike vi.&v.( struck, struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver v.&v递送;传达vt.发表56.summary n.总结;概括;概要57.effect n.影响;结果;效果58.length n.长;长度59.Ecuador厄瓜多尔(国家名)60.Memphis孟非斯(美国城市)61.Alberta艾伯塔省(加章大省份)62.Colombo 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都)63.Sri Lanka斯里兰卡(国家名)64.Indonesia印度尼西亚(国家名)65.Thailand泰国(国家名)66.Malaysia马来西亚(国家名)67.Sumatra Island苏门答腊岛68.Chandra Theeravit钱德拉·特拉Unit 51.Billion n. 十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n,本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅V.查询求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅5.system n.体系;制度;系统6.despite prep,.即使;尽管7.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8.factor n.因素;要素9.based adj.以(某事)为基础的以…为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点;以…为基础n.底部；根据10.date back (to…)追溯到11.bone n.骨头;骨(质)12.shell n.壳;壳状物13.symbol n.符号;象征14.carve vt.&vi.雕刻15.dynasty n.王朝;朝代16.variety n.(植物=语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；17.major adj. 重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究18.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…；不管…19.dialect n.地方话;方言20.means n.方式；方法；途径21.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品；名著22.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待23.character n. 几文字；符号；角色；品质；特点24.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术25.global adj全球的;全世界的26.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系27.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会.增值28.specific adj.特定的:明确的;具体的29.CE(= Common Era)公元30.struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争;奋斗;搏斗31.tongue n.舌头;语言32.point of view观点;看法33.semester n.学期34.gas ( NAmE )n.汽油;气体;燃气petrol (BrE)n.汽油35.subway n.( BrE underground)地铁36.apartment ( especially NAmE)公寓套房37.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;especially (NAmE)裤子38.beg vt.恩求;祈求;哀求39.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的；同样的40.gap n.间隔;开口;差距41.demand n.要求;需求v.强烈要求；需要Vi.查问42.vocabulary n.词汇43.description n.描写(文字);形容44.relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到45.Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的46.Danish n.麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的Denmark丹麦(国家名)47.Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的48.FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联;国际足球联合会。

必修一Unit 11.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c d own myself.2.Parents are always c _______ much about their children.3.His suggestion was considered to be impractical and was totally i __ .4.I ’ m terribly sorry. I didn ’ t do it on p ________ .5.I respect the president but I d ___ with his decision.6.According to the law, t _______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7.I am extremely g ______ to all the teachers for their help.8.After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e ____ .9.He was s _________ from cancer which house had already reached an advanced stage.10.He’ s still r _______ from his operation.KEY: calm; concerned; ignored; purpose; disagreeTeenagers; grateful; entirely; suffering; recoveringUnit 21.The news is spreading on the Internet, but government has not o ____________ announced it yet.2.Though he is not a n ______ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3.The problem cannot be solved at p _________ , so I have to put it aside for themoment.4.He thought I had known the fact. But actually, I knew nothing about it.5.Her hair g _______ turned white as she grew older.6.Though I haven't met him for many years, I could r _________ him immediatelywhen I saw him.7.The basic v _________ of a language is those words that must be learnt.8.Of the two the l ______ i s better than the former.9.He c _________ his troops to attack the enemy.10.Judging from his a ________ , he must be from Hunan.KEY: officially; native; present; actually; gradually; recognize; vocabulary; latter; commanded; accentUnit 31.When he was caught by the enemy, he p ________ to die rather than surrender tothe enemy.2.I have tried my best to p _____ him to give up the plan, but I didn't make it.3.The washing machine has two serious d _______ , so it doesn't sell well.4.He has just g _________ f rom his college and is hunting for a job.5.I am d _______ to change my job. No one else can change my mind.6.We worked hard and finally managed to finish our job ahead of s ______ .7.Coal is usually t __________ b y rain.8.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a toward it.9.I cannot change his mind. He is too s ________ .10.According to the weather f ______ , there will be a heavy rain tonight.KEY: preferred; persuade; disadvantages; graduated; determined schedule; transported; attitude; stubborn; forecastUnit 41.That balloon will b ____ if you blow it up any more.2.A good r ________ has a nose for news.3.After the earthquake, the whole city was in r ___ .4.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i _________ .5.He died of lung cancer and was b in Highgate Cemetery（墓）.6.The soldiers m _______ great efforts to rescue the people who were trapped underground.7.Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d ________ .8.The birds was badly f _________ by the sudden noise and flew away quickly.9.I send you my warmest c ____________ o n your success.10.J ______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.KEY: burst; reporter; ruins; injured; buried; rescue; disasters; frightened; congratulations; judgingUnit 51.We should pay more attention to the q _____ as well as the quantity.2.He is always w _______ to help anyone who is in trouble.3.She has d _________ herself to a serious study in chemistry.4.The Prime Minister came to p _____ four years ago.5.People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p ___ life.6.The thief was caught and was s ___________ in prison for 3 years.7.I studied law in my university and became a l _____ a fter graduation.8.O _______ on this political issue are divided in different parties.9.People are increasingly becoming desensitized（木的）to v on television.10.School, parents and society share the responsibility of e _____ the younger generation.KEY: quality; willing; devoted; power; peaceful; sentenced; lawyer; opinions; violence; educating。

Ⅰ.重点单词识记。

Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬；忽视2．calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3．series /′siəriːz/ n．连续；系列4．outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外5．partner /′pɑːtnə/ n．伙伴；合作者，合伙人6．upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7．dislike /dis′laik/ n．& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8．grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10．entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle /′setl/ v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→settlement n定居点；解决12．suffer /′sʌfə/ v．遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v．(反义词)同意→agreement n．同意；协议14．exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15．power /′paʊə/ n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的16．recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的；n.本地人；本国人2．actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上；事实上3．request_ /ri′kwest/ n．& vt.请求；要求4．apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n．公寓；住宅；单元住宅5．straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来；adj.后期的→lately adv.近来，最近10．identity /ai′dentəti/ n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定11．fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地13．expression /ik′spreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达14．recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识Unit 3. 1．transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n．& vt.运送，运输2．persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服，劝说3．schedule /′ʃedju:l；′skedʒʊl/ n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4．finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后；终于5．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n．缺点7．stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的8．journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．attitude /′ætitju:d/ n．态度；看法10．forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n．& vt.预测；预报11．insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n．保险12．beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13．prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼16．organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的17．determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心18．reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1．burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue /′reskju:/ n．& vt.援救；营救4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处10．sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express /ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情12．injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13．electricity /il ek′trisəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决Unit 5. 1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prinsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击8．escape /i′ske ip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露9．relative /′relətiv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒləti/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaiələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。

人教版必修一Unit15词汇语法练习参考答案Unit 1一：词性变换1.Behave; behavior2.Teenage;3.Movement;4.Prefer; preference5.Confuse; confused; confusing6.Fluent; fluently7.Graduate; graduation8.Remend;remendation 9.Advance; advanced10.Obviously;o bvious11.Improve; improvement12.Responsible;responsibility13.Solution; solve14.Editor; edit15.Attract;16.Addict; addicted二：单句语法填空1.in2.To3.To do4.Movement5.Staying6.Addicted7.To8.Attraction; attractive9.Actually10.Confused; Confusing11.Smoking12.On13.Challenging14.For15.Graduating/graduationanizing17.Advanced18.Teenagers19.Fluently20.At21.Preference22.Survival23.Suitable24.Responsibility25.To 26.With27.Revision28.Formallyanizes30.To see31.Confidence32.Concentration33.Impression34.Nationality35.Frightened36.Curiosity37.Contents三：语法填空Passage one:1.On2. what3. learning4. that5. to help6. will get7.Normally8. independent9. though/ if10. anPassage two:1.First2. lectures3. remended4. national5. to collect Which7. addicted8. the9. confidently10. onUnit 2一：词汇变换1.Supply; supplicant; supplication2.Amazing; amazed; amazement3.Arrangement; arrange4.Type; typical5.Powerful; power6.Empire; emperor7.0fficial; 8.Recognize; recognition9.Flight; fly; flew; flown10.Acmodation;11.Admire; admiration12.Architecture; architect13.Economy; economic二：单句语法填空1.Amazed2.It3.Receiving4.Are being built5.Officially6.Application7.In8.At9.Preparing10.Am ing11.That12.In13.Economic14.Is viewed15.In16.Narrowly17.Official18.Arrangement19.Extremely20.Admiration21.So22.Recognition23.To24.From25.Being recognized26.Arrangement27.Was attacked 28.Of29.Under30.To31.Under32.Is being repaired33.It34.Working35.To bee36.Up37.To municate38.To get39.Narrowly40.With1.Choice2. was published3. largest4. internationally5. exploring6. but7.Shopping8. as/ when9. who/ that 10. impressivePassage two:1.Was listed2. like3. covering4. joined5. the6. to walk7. which8. attractive9. importance 10. isUnit 3一：词性转换1.Fitness; fit2.Host; hostess3.Gym; gymnastics4.Athlete; athletic5.Glory; glorious6.Determination; determine; determined7.Injure; injured; injury8.Strength; strengthen; strengthened9.Failure; fail10.pete; petitor; petition; petitive11.Jog; jogger12.Stress; stressful; stressed二：单句语法填空1.pretended2.injury3.pared4.strengths5.0ut6.cheating7.a8.up9.positively; positive10.being cheated11.out12.out13.tracking14.with15.it16.failure17.to be reading18.injured19.strength20.determination21.than22.raining23.(should）master24.was honored25.glorious26.slimmer27.a28.gracefully 30.petitions31.petitors32.under33.to make34.to host35.a; failure36.peting37.fit38.Jogging39.fitness40.In1.Who/ that2. have been3. coaches4. focused5. be selected6.It7. strictest8. but9. pletely10. not Passage two:1.of2. seemed3. what4. training5. to practice6. but7. between8. why9. himself10. to pursueUnit 4一：词性转换1.Death; die; dead2.Shock; shocking; shocked3.Breathe; breath4.Revive; revival5.Wisdom; wise6.Suffer; suffering7.Erupt; eruption8.Survive; survival; survivor9.Power; powerful10.Effect; effective11.Length; long; lengthen二：单句语法填空1.struck2.from3.sufferings4.on5.affection6.wisdom7.a8.up9.who/ that10.into11.an12.effected13.have been delivered14.length15.had been16.buried17.ruined18.wisdom19.survived20.disasters21.was affected22.death23.was rescued24.to deliver25.had been trapped26.into27.that/ which28.summary 30.breathed31.flooding32.erupted33.who34.That/ which35.death36.shocked37.is38.beyond39.damaged; destroyed40.to breathe41.in42.which/ that43.waves44.damaged45.were delivered1.the2. has bee3. enthusiasm4. traditional5. to read6. or7.Appreciate8. actively9. why10. be adaptedPassage two:1.a2. powerful3. attracted4. what5. they6. who/ that7. quitting8.Nor9. constantly10. for四：完形填空15：CADBA610：DCBCD1115：CCADBUnit 5一：词性转换1.Refer; reference2.Base; based; basic3.Variety; various; vary4.Major; majority5.Appreciate; appreciation6.Equal; equally7.Demand; demanding8.Relate; relation; relationship; related; relative二：单句语法填空1.To land2.With3.Equally4.To see5.To6.Ask7.Obvious8.To write9.To accept10.Seem11.Based12.Finish13.Repaired14.Waiting15.To deal16.To do17.To send18.Thinking19.Related20.As21.What22.Took/ (should) take23.Exists24.Referred25.Having26.Is27.Known 29.Want30.To breathe31.Failure32.Injured33.To track34.Trapping35.Shocking36.An37.Global38.Varieties39.Majority40.To41.By42.As43.In44.Reference45.To46.To tell47.Struggling48.Description49.In50.Deaths51.Appreciation52.On53.Connecting54.Dating55.Carved57.Causing58.Dating1.greatest2. before3. who/ that4. working5. simply6. be asked7.Choice8. dropped9. causing10. stops四、定语从句：1.Who/ that2.When3.Why4.Where5.Which6.Which/ that7.Which8.That/ which9.Where10.When11.Who/ whom12.Where13.When14.Where15.Where16.Where17.When18.Where19.That/ which20.When21.Why22.Where 23.Which/ that24.When25.Why26.Whose27.Which28.Which/ that29.Whom30.Where31.Where32.Whose33.Whom34.Where35.Why36.Which/ that37.Without38.To39.For40.On41.From42.In43.On44.Of。