2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练21

高中英语课时跟踪检测21(B4Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What is his suggestion?—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.A．come in B．come atC．come across D．come about答案与解析：C句意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。

根据句子的意思可知应该选C，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。

come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。

2．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________ to the senior students.A．printed B．publishedC．delieved D．advertised答案与解析：C句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。

deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。

print“印刷”；publish“出版”；advertise“登广告”，均与句子意思不符。

3．—What are the students ________ about?—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.A．quarrelling B．inspiringC．fighting D．arguing答案与解析：D句意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。

argue有“争论”的意思，符合句意。

quarrel“争吵，吵架”，inspire“鼓舞，激起”，fight“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Festivals around theworldⅠ.单项填空1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．A．have awarded B．will awardC．are awarded D．will be awarded2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all o ver the world. A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being prod uced 4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic still B．enough still energeticC．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．A．return B．to return C．ret urning D．returned6．He was nominated(提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________．A．reward B．scholarshipC．award D．result7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident. A．It；that B．As；thatC．What；as D．That；that8．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actually B．especiallyC．practically D．averagely9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday. A．in honour of B．in terms ofC．in view of D．in favour of10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which12．The open?air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather. A．occasion B．congratulationC．celebration D．challenge13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.A．benefited; benefited B．awarded; awardedC．awarded; benefited D．benefited; awarded14．—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn't.What a pity!A．shouldn't B．can'tC．may D．ought to15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; anⅡ.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17__another one.I sat down in the__18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella witha silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31__．She wanted to give me a__32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who k nows?16．A.broken up B．gone awayC．fallen apart D．faded away17．A.afford B．borrowC．find D．repair18．A.office B．busC．theater D．train19．A.ugly B．beautifulC．worn D．ancient20．A.even B．alwaysC．already D．never21．A.design B．numberC．name D．brand22．A.turn in B．show offC．open up D．carry away23．A.occurred B．ranC．struck D．happened24．A.firmly B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully25．A.read B．searchedC．got D．used26．A.appeared B．repliedC．answered D．screamed27．A.in surprise B．in panicC．in silence D．in anger28．A.assumed B．addedC．declared D．announced29．A.from B．inC．beside D．of30．A.mentioned B．forgotC．realized D．remembered31．A.memory B．honorC．tears D．thanks32．A.gift B．positionC．hug D．reward33．A.expensive B．commonC．rare D．special34．A.bought B．ruinedC．expressed D．enjoyed35．A.immediately B．naturallyC．hopefully D．unexpectedlyⅢ.阅读理解Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation withan Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16?year?old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and sai d，‘I had to drop out of school’，” Ro binson said in a telep hone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland's President and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever?increasing populatio n，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“Europe an countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in Sub?Saharan Africa.In May，the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion. Joel Cohen，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child's life，Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.36．In the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by________．A．giving an exampleB．explaining his opinionsC．describing the poor education systemD．coming straight to the topic37．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.C．Robinson is worried about the population growth.D．Robinson encourages female education.38．What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?A．It provides basic knowledge of health.B．It reduces aging population.C．It makes people pay more attention to education.D．It can change people's parenting ideas.39．According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to________．A．let girls go away from AfricaB．keep girls in schoolC．let young girls remain singleD．keep girls in families参考答案Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词的时态和语态。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（6）附答案完形填空Saturday arrived，and the game was not going well.In the third quarter，when the team was ten points 1 ，a silent young man quietly slipped into the 2 locker room and put on his football clothing.“Coach，please let me 3 .I’ve just got to play today，” said the young man.The coach pretended not to 4 him.There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff 5 .But the young man persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach 6 .“All right，” he said.“You can go in.” Before long ，the coach，the players and 7 in the stands could not believe their eyes.T his little unknown， 8 had never played before，was doing everything right.The opposing team could not 9 hi m.He ran，he passed，blocked and tackled like a star.His team began to win.The score was soon tied.In the closing seconds of the game，the kid intercepted(截取) a pass and 10 all the way for the winning touchdown.The fans broke loose.His 11 raised him onto their shoulders.Such cheering you’ve 12 heard!Finally，after the stands had emptied 13 the team had showered and left the locker room，the coach noticed that the young man was 14 quietly in the c orner all alone.The coach came to him and said，“Kid，I 15 believe it.You were fantastic！Tell me what got into you？ 16 did you do it？” He looked at t he coach，with 17 in his eyes，and said，“Well，my dad died today，but did you know that my dad was 18 ？” The young man swa llowed hard and forced a smile，“Dad came to all my games，but today was the first 19 he could see me play，and I wanted to 20 him I could do it！”1．A.ahead B．behind C．left D．far2．A.empty B．crowdedC．large D．dark3．A.fight B．win C．strike D．play4．A.see B．likeC．hear D．respect5．A.game B．condition C．trick D．joke6．A.gave up B．put forwardC．showed off D．gave in7．A.someone B．everyoneC．anyone D．no one8．A.which B．that C．who D．what9．A.stop B．pass C．beat D．discourage10．A.ran B．fought C．pushed D．moved11．A.friends B．teammatesC．viewers D．fans12．A.still B．yet C．ever D．never13．A.for B．so C．and D．but14．A.sitting B．lyingC．training D．thinking15．A.mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t16．A.Why B．When C．Where D．How17．A.sorrow B．pleasureC．tears D．hopes18．A.blind B．lonely C．deaf D．clever19．A.place B．timeC．chance D．game20．rm B．convinceC．impress D．show答案Ⅰ. 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D*************************************************************结束Happy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrat e its 50th birthday .Different generations of CNO vocalists , like Li Guangxi , Yao H ong and Ma Mei , will present the concert which will feature bot h songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as , arias of suc h Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”,“La Traviata”and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date: 7:30 pm , September 7, 8Location : Tianqiao TheatreTel : 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets : 60—500 yuan (US $7.2— 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditi onal Chinese music works .The concert , given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera a nd Ballet Theatre , will include such pieces as “Memory of Child hood ”,“Memorial Ceremony for God ”and“Wine Song”.Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13Location: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 –5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (US$3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on t he theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”,“Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers li ke Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as coll aborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606—8888, 6606—999958．If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memor y of Childhood”, you will dial __.A．6551—4787 B．6848—5462 C．8315—6170 D．6606—999959．Which statement is right according to the passage?A．Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same gene ration of CNO vocalists.B．“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C．“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.D．Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborat e with the folk music orchestra.60．“Ma dame Butterfly” is .A．a Chinese opera B．a Western opera C a piece of music D．a song61．In which column of a newspaper will the article be publishe d?A．Entertainment. B．People. C．Culture. D ．Sports.参考答案----------58---61 BCBA*************************************************结束The original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the Bur bank studios where his employees and families could go to rela x. Although, World War II put those plans on hold. During the w ar, Disney had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. It was soon clear that 8 acres wouldn't be e nough.Finally in 1953, he had the Stanford Research Institute condu ct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of Los Angeles. He needed space to build rive rs, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants a nd giant teacups; a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a mag ic kingdom he called "Disneyland."The search for the best venue for the park ended in the rural A naheim, California with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the junction of the Santa Ana Freeway ( I-5) and Harbor Boulevard.Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, 12 months before the park was scheduled to ope n.Some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. However, when the real designing cam e around, Disney met with inevitable questions. How do you ma ke believable wild animals, that aren't real? How do you make a Mississippi paddle ship? How do you go about building a huge castle in the middle of Anaheim, California? Disney asked his movie studio staff for answers. The design of Disneyland was so mething never done before. There would be four uniquely diffe rent theme parts: Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland To morrow land. Bit by bit, Disneyland got ready for Opening Day. The staff worked around the clock to get ready.But opening day was a terrible disaster. Besides the terrible o pening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. By 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 Million visitors had come throu gh the gates.36. The passage is mainly about___________.A. How Disneyland came into beingB. The difficulties Disney met in building DisneylandC. What visitors can enjoy in Disneyland.D. A brief introduction to Disneyland37. Which of the following dates would probably be the opening date of Disneyland?A. 1953B. 1954C. 1955D. 196538. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. World War II had some influence on the building plan of th e Disneyland.B. Disney must have met many difficulties in building Disneyla nd.C. Disney was a great man with great imagination and creativi ty.D. About 50 million visitors have visited Disneyland so far.39. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean s _________.A. collectB. improveC. findD. open参考答案-----------A. ACDB************************************************************结束(2011·石家庄二模)Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. I met __1__ people. But none touche d me __2__ than a woman I picked up late one night.I received a call from __3__ in a quiet part of town. When I arri ved at 2：30 a. m. ，the building was __4__ except for a single light in a ground flo or window. I walked to the door and __5__. “Just a minute，”a nswered a __6__，elderly voice. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman __7__ her 80s stood before me. Beside her was a small suitcase. I took it to the taxi, and th en returned to __8__ the woman. She took my arm and we walked __9__ toward the roadside.Seated ，she gave me __10__. “I'm on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I'm in no hurry. Can you drive through downtown？” I saw h er eyes shining with __11__ in the rearview mirror.“I don't hav e any __12__ left. ”she continued.“The doctor says I don't have very long.”During the next two hours' __13__，sometimes she asked me to __14__ in front of a particular build ing or corner and she __15__ stare into the darkness. When we got to the destination，she asked，“How much do I __16__ you？”“Nothing，” I said. “You __17_ _ make a living. ”she answered. “I have __18__ passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug. She held onto me __19__. “You gave an ol d woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “Thank you.”After that, I drove aimlessly，lost in thought. People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. __20__ great moments often catch us unaware , beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one. 20多年开出租车的生涯，“我”阅人无数，但唯有20年前的一个深夜“我”接一位老妇人去临终关怀医院的经历深深地触动了“我”的灵魂，令“我”难以忘怀……1．A. honest B. familiarC. variousD. similar答案：C。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（8）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which 2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 4．She________her eyes from her book.A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Nothing moreD．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy. A．SolvedB．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve 7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm w hich swept across the north of England last night.A．has been causedB．had been causedC．will be causedD．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.A．some way B．anyway C．somehow D．somewhat9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A．makes upB．is making upC．makes up ofD．is making out10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a resultB．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of 11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to bec oming a college student.A．on B．inC．at D．by12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company an d its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A．make do with B．do with C．handle with D．deal with13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A．So curious he wasB．So curious was heC．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________. A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on 15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.A．such；that B．so；that C．such；as D．too；that1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B 10.B11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A*******************************************************结束完形填空I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. I n his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “Engli sh Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Pri ze was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Wri ting Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the nex t day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating an yhow.That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone a bout it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not. The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it w as, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).1. A. plan B. fault C. gradeD. luck2. A. reason B. courseC. exampleD. vacation3. A. this B. which C. thatD. what4. A. drawer B. corner C. middleD. box5. A. names B. words C. ideasD. messages6. A. honest B. handsome C. friendlyD. active7. A. desk B. paper C. bookD. drawer8. A. question B. key C. noteD. secret9. A. help B. consider C. practiseD. forget10. A. disappeared B. stayedC. returnedD. went11. A. existed B. remainedC. happenedD. continued12. A. tiring B. easy C. importantD. difficult13. A. saw B. gave C. setD. made14. A. repeat B. defendC. correctD. change15. A. take B. have C. loseD. find16. A. remember B. learn C. meanD. pretend17. A. past B. ago C. thenD. before18. A. either B. never C. norD. so19. A. by B. besides C. throughD. without20. A. But B. ThoughC. OtherwiseD. Therefore1~5 BADCB 6~10 ABDAC11~15 CBADA 16~20 CBCDA*********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．The boy went in ________ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush2．________others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．Help B．Helped C．To help D．Helping3．The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was open ed suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her. A．before B．until C．as D．since4．They stood there and opened their eyes wide, ________ wha t was happening.A．pulling over B．watching overC．getting over D．going over5．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you________．A．in the way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in a way6．With so many things ________， I have to work late into the night.A．to deal with B．dealt withC．dealing with D．being dealt with7．—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when yo u look for a new job?—Well，it all depends.________，it gives me a chance to try. A．Somehow B．BesidesC．Anyway D．Therefore8．—That's the third time he's won the award in this field.—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade. A．explored B．is exploringC．has been exploring D．has explored9．With so many problems ________， Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.A．solved B．to solveC．solving D．to be solved10．Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners ________from politeness and respect for others.A．happen B．arise C．keep D．rise11．With everything he had missing, he was ________ hopeles s and killed himself.A．hardly B．luckily C．sincerely D．totally12．A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ______ __ that you will live a long life.A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．signal13．The new invention made last month would have a variety o f ________ in industry.A．discoveries B．profitsC．guidances D．applications14．My mother was over the age limit and________，her application for the job was rejected.A．as a result B．in conclusionC．worse still D．what's more15．—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.—________．A．Fine，thanks B．No，thanksC．Thanks a lot D．Thanks anywayⅡ.完形填空I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __16__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, esp ecially with those from other __17__？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__18__ children from different races and religions played and st udied __19__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __20__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __21__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not fille d our heads with unnecessary advice, well __22__ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holid ays, we'd __23__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __2 4__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my famil y as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __25__．When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family la ter returned to their village, and I __26__ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I __27__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __28__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __29__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __30__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __31__ we still r ecognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affecti on, something __32__ to describe.If we can allow our children to be __33__ without prejudice, they 'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, w ho will be __34__ their side through thick and thin. On such frien dships are societies built and __35__ we can truly be, as Willia m Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．16．A.interested B．pleasedC．puzzled D．excited17．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races18．A.why B．which C．how D．when19．A.together B．aroundC．alone D．apart20．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll21．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted22．A.paid B．meantC．preserved D．treated23．A.explore B．searchC．discover D．desert24．A.get through B．deal withC．come across D．take away25．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company 26．A.lost B．gainedC．developed D．missed27．A.stated B．orderedC．decided D．chose28．A.attempts B．instructionsC．opinions D．arrangements29．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly30．A.familiarly B．strangelyC．fully D．coldly31．A.departures B．monthsC．years D．decades32．A.possible B．funnyC．hard D．clear33．A.them B．themselvesC．us D．ourselves34．A.from B．by C．with D．against35．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．insteadⅠ.1.D考查词序。

2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练21（精析版）1．The poet compares the woman he loves __________ a rose.A. forB. withC. toD. at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查compare固定词组。

Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。

句意：诗人把他所爱的这个女的笔作为玫瑰。

故C正确。

考点：考查固定词组点评：动词Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。

2．______ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admireB. Being tired, admiringC. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admiring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法和固定词组。

固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；第一空的形容词是对句子的主语情况进行的说明。

句意：很累而且上气不接下气，我们到达了山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。

故C正确。

考点：考查形容词用法和固定词组点评：固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；另外要注意：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（4）附答案When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced.The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every America n, young and old. It is at least 100 years old.The first information comes from the American writer Jame s Fenimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue(提示，暗示) to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.”And that is exactly what they did—face the orchestra which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on t o the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or per haps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to g o out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go throug h something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to f ace inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, a nd face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What e lse could they do?64. According to the passage, the word “music” means_____ .A. your boss’s criticism（批评） B. your leader’s inspectionC. something unpleasant to be experiencedD. sour pop music65. The phrase “to face the music” was first used by______.A. some American actorsB. the American writer James Feni more CooperC. all the AmericansD. the American orchestra66. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on sta ge. One of thereasons is that______.A. his performance might not satisfy most of the audienceB. he might not remember what he should say on stageC. he had to face the unfriendly audienceD. most of the audience might be his friendsCancer is among the top killer diseases in our society toda y and scientists have found out that stress(紧张) helps to bring it on. We need to consider, therefore, what ar e the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anythi ng about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened(负担过重) with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲散) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fello w workers all that they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to f ace them directly, and to bring our frustrations(失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up the ir feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us co nsider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will ac cept a different living standard. We can improve our personal re lationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other peopl e to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as religi on.67. Which of the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of caner.C. The causes of stress are worth serious study.D.Cancer is the number one killer is our society today.68. Judging from the context, the underlined word “row” in the t hird paragraphmost probably means______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat69. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobs.B. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out about our frustrations.D. Reading the Bible.70. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means “______”.A. Don’t let your anger last long.B. Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.C. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.(2011·江西卷)What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and change d into their nightclothes.Mary had __1__ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Ba bysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely __2__，” she thought.“Sleep,”she considered, “if only I could! ”But she had difficult h omework to complete. Leaning back, she __3__ her feet onto th e sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) __ 4__ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, s he thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and thelights were dim. Mary's __5__ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought—which was __6__ what she did, of course. Strangely enough, she soon __7__ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨). She made a __8__ and wore diamonds and designer clothe s. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and fam ous or __9__ —her favorite hobby. She __10__ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too __11__. “I am definitely the best in the world, ”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But __12__ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she __13 __ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. __14__ set in, but Mary could n ot run—she was __15__ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could n ot, __16__ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused—__17__ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, sh e was met by three __18__ little faces and some very burnt brea d. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were __19__， so we tried t o make some bread，” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She __20__ them nev er to fall asleep on the job again!本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历。

2014年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top 36，but on their way back conditions were very 37．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon 38alone，he would probably get back 39．But Simon decided to risk his 40and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．As they 41down，the weather got worse．Then another 42 occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，43，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)．It was 44for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's45was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．46，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 47．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe 48into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he49to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 51 ．Simon had 52the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be 53 ，but he didn't want to leave 54．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't 55it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．36．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 37．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 38．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 39．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 40．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life41．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 42．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble43．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck 44．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 45．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment 46．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 47．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 48．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 49．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 50．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 51．A．around B．away C．above D．along 52．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to 53．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late 54．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 55．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept36．C【解析】but一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶。

2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析:一轮牛津版选必修1Unit 1（听力）第一部分:听力（共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1．What time is it now?A．9∶00. B．8∶30. C．8∶00。

2．What are the speakers looking at？A．Pig houses. B．Special mirrors。

C．Toothpicks.3．How many teenagers in Nanjing Jinling High School have good eyesight？A．About 18 percent. B．About 20 percent.C．About 80 percent。

4．What can we learn from the conversation？A．It’s hard to find a place to park the car.B．The man couldn't find a parking lot.C．The man apologized for being late。

5．What are the speakers talking about？A．Their journey on December 24th。

B．Na Ying’s relations with Sun Nan。

C．A concert to be held at the Workers’ Stadium.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．What can we know about Cheng Naishan？A．She was born in Hong Kong.B．She shows great interest in new Shanghai.C．She is the author of Shanghai Lady。

课时作业(一)[模块1Unit 1 School life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．He is a man of ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A．much experience; experiencesB．many experiences; experienceC．much experience; experienceD．many experiences; experiences2．________ the school, he saw his parents ________ for him at the school gate.A．At reaching; waited B．On arriving; waitingC．At arriving; waited D．On reaching; waiting3．—Do you know that not until the winter of 2010 ________to know each other?—Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2012 that ________married.A．they got; they gotB．they got; did they getC．did they get; did they getD．did they get; they got4．The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．such C．too D．so5．—How do you like the book?—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.A．that B．whichC．the one which D．one which6．We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets ________ we like.A．which B．who C．what D．that7．—Is this the painting ________ you offered 1，000 dollars for on the Internet?—Yeah，I will give you 15% discount if you like it.A．when B．whichC．as D．what8．Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing losses.A．to enjoy B．enjoyingC．enjoy D．enjoyed9．—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7：00.—Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ________ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A．was planning B．am planningC．have been planning D．have planned10．Is ________ possible for senior high school students to get a driving license in the UK?A．what B．this C．that D．it11．The teacher has a very good way ________ making his classes lively and ________．A．to; interesting B．of; interestingC．of; interested D．to; interested12．Our class teacher required that all the students ________at the school gate on Saturday morning.A．gathered B．should gatherC．would gather D．to gather13．Mr. Smith was a serious headmaster, but ________ all the teachers and students in our school showed respect for.A．that B．which C．one D．who14．A bird was caught in the net and was ________ to get free.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．struggle15．New technology ________ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use ________ the air.A．is used; no to polluteB．has used; is not pollutedC．is being used; do not polluteD．has been used; to polluteⅡ.完形填空Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our __16__，said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland.__17__ in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注册) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the__18__school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and__19__they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be__20__. But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every__21__to suit the Swiss way of life. __22__，the local newspaper__23__a story about them.When the half-page article, complete__24__photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But__25__followed next still has us shaking our heads in__26__.A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who__27__to be nearing the end of their 12­month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas—a fruit__28__in Switzerland—they cast their eyes out the window__29__the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland—__30__for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to__31__deliver the precious load to us.When we opened the front door__32__that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no__33__how it got there. A note left inside the bag__34__us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy__35__.16．A.offices B．schoolsC．jobs D．programmes17．A.Searching B．WorkingC．Settling D．Stopping18．A.foreign B．localC．neighbouring D．old19．A.as B．when C．where D．though20．A.narrow B．new C．wild D．hard21．A.choice B．effort C．plan D．promise22．A.In turn B．In replyC．In response D．In short23．A.read B．sold C．made D．ran24．A.about B．with C．by D．through25．A.what B．that C．who D．it26．A.excitement B．amazementC．agreement D．embarrassment27．A.happened B．expectedC．intended D．decided28．A.expensive B．popularC．unknown D．strange29．A.against B．of C．down D．at30．A.especially B．reallyC．mostly D．certainly31．A.sincerely B．carefullyC．purposefully D．secretly32．A.soon B．afterwardsC．right D．later33．A.idea B．concept C．feeling D．sense34．A.told B．warned C．helped D．taught35．A.holiday B．eating C．weekend D．travellingⅢ.阅读理解Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing in particular，”she replied. But for long I have been accustomed to such responses, and become convinced that the_seeing_see_little．How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I—who cannot see, find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry(对称) of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch(银桦树), or the rough bark of a pine. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening nature after her winter's sleep. I feel the delightful, smooth texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable swirl(旋动); and something of the miracleof nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happiness of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have cool waters of a stream rush through my open fingers. To me a rich carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug(波斯毛毯). To me the circle of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little. The whole picture of color and action filling the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light, the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness to life.36．What does the author imply by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A．If one is always using his eyes, he would have poor eyesight.B．The sighted people sometimes fail to discover beautiful things.C．The blind people see no less than the sighted ones.D．When one tries to see, he always sees nothing.37．Which of the following is NOT an example given to show how the nature interests the author?A．The delicate symmetry (对称) of a leaf.B．The delightful, smooth texture of a flower.C．The happiness of a bird in full song.D．The most luxurious Persian rug.38．What does the author think is the reason why sighted people fail to discover the beauty of nature?A．That they long for that which they have not.B．That what they have is usually taken for granted.C．That the gift of sight is a means of adding fullness to life.D．That mere touch is the best way to discover and feel.39．What is the passage mainly about?A．It tries to prove that the seeing see little.B．It describes how wonderful the nature is.C．It tells people to protect their eyesight.D．It expresses some thoughts on feeling beauty and sight.课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.A of much experience“有很多经验的”，a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。

2014 高考英语人教一轮复习精品训练11(解析)必修 4 Unit 1I •完成句子1．只有在大城市才能买到一个新轮椅。

(only)______________________________________ possible to buy a new wheelchair.2．这个实验是用来检验这个理论的。

(intend)The experiment _____ _____ _____ _____ the theory.3．我突然意识到我犯了多么大的一个错误。

(hit)It _____ _____ ___ what a terrible mistake I had made.4．我们正要离开，突然下起了倾盆大雨。

(be about...when)We ____ _____ ______ _____ ____ the rain came pouring down.5．考试结束后，学生们急切地想知道自己能得多少分。

(can't wait to)After the exam was over ，the students _____ _____ _____ _____ how many scores they could get.n •语法和词汇知识1．New policies, ____ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ______ b y the local gover nment across China since the start of school on September 1.A ．intending ；have been made known B．intended；have been made knownC．intending ；are made known D．intended；had made known 2．He must have a good rest _____________________________ he can defeat his great sickness.A．so that B．as if C．even if D．now that3．Although it is ____ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldn't spendall the time watching it.A．worthwhile B．worthy C．worth D．worthy of4．Don't be so discouraged.If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away5．Only then _____ w hat heavy pollution had been caused.A ．had she realized B．she realized C．did she realize D ．she had realized6．Some people do not ____ n ormally when they are worried.A．believe B．conduct C．behave D．react7．I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ____ me.A．attracted B．beat C．caught D．hit8．I suggest that the person ____ put into prison.A．refer to B．referred to be C．referring to should be D．referred to was9．Jordan's performance _____ his teammates and they finally beat the other team.A．signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired10．He argued _____ smoking ，and insisted that it was _____ argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyondII ．It is difficult for us to ___ a conversation with all this noise around us.A．carry on B．account for C．bring up D．get across12. (2012 浙江五校联考)Nearly three mon ths had go ne by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A . until B. after C. since D . before13. He was seriously injured in the accident and the chance is rather small __________ he'll recover in time for the race.A . whether B. when C. that D . how14. —What was she doing when you came in?—She was _____ the view from the window.A . respectingB . admiring C. gathering D. hunting15. —We've cut dow n our price by 40%!—But your price is still too high if we take quality into ______ .A . con sideratio n B. applicati on C. occupati on D . expla nati on川•阅读理解（2012湖北孝感第一次统考）If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have bee n worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the cha nge of fashi on. Whe n you come to think of it , only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spe nd vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly bee n worn. Wome n who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering（改变）the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised , and so on.No one can claim that the fashi on in dustry con tributes anything really importa nt tosociety.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth , comfort and durability.They are only in terested in outward appeara nee and they take adva ntage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort , as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who has n't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woma n shak ing in a thin dress on a win ter day, or delicately pick ing her way through deep snow in high- heeled shoes.When compari ng men and wome n in the matter of fashi on , the_conclusions_to_be_drawn_are_obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one won der, reflect basic qualities of incon sta ncy and in stability ? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashi on desig ners.Do their un cha nging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability ? That is for you to decide.1. Designers and big stores always make money ______ .A . by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothingB. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryC. because they are able to predict new fashi ons for the coming seas onD. because they attach great importanee to the quality of women's clothing2. To the writer, that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as ______ .A . a waste of moneyB. an expression of tasteC. a waste of timeD. an expressi on of creativity3 . According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A . The fashi on in dustry makes an importa nt con tributi on to society.B . The con sta nt cha nges in wome n's cloth ing reflect their stre ngth of characters.C . Fashi on desig ns should not be en couraged since they are only welcomed by wome n.D . New fashi ons in cloth ing are created for the commercial exploitati on of wome n.4 . By say ing “ the con clusi ons to be draw n are obviousthe writer means that __ .A . wome n are better able to put up with discomfortB . men are more reas on able in the matter of fashi onC . men are also exploited greatly by fashi on desig nersD . wome n's incon sta ncy in their choice of clothi ng is ofte n laughed atIV .七选五阅读理解（2012北京朝阳一模）Early Childhood EducationEarly childhood education is the formal （正规的）teaching and care of young children.lt primarilyfocuses on learning through playing to encourage the child's different kinds of development.__1__ Studies with Head Start programs throughout the Un ited States have show n some evide nee that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood edueation , which can produce signifieant gains in children's learning and pared to a child who does not attend pre- school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills.They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so. 2 These children are more compete nt in their pre- school, kin dergarte n and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “ friendlier ” by parents and th e rahilpleers 同伴）.3 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, f ewer were on welfare , and fewer were involved with the criminal activity.What's more , some studies show that children attending pre- school are more likely to graduate and have higher education , and be well integrated （综合）as an adult.Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kin dergarte n and primary school years .It is clear that early childhood educati on can have some great ben efits for children.__4__ If early childhood educati on is less effective , perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allow ing a pare nt to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years.Also importa nt is con sideri ng a child's own personality.__5__A . The Ion g-term in flue nce of early educati on is sig ni fica nt as well.B. They can ben efit greatly from en courageme nt in their early childhood.C. Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of ben efits it actually provides.D. They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills.E. Many experts of education have concerned about what early childhood education means today.F. In dividual differe nces in childre n mean that not all childre n will get equal ben efits from early childhood educati on.G. It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performa nce.V .短文改错He is born in a farmer's family in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province in June, 1965.When he was a child, he dreamed of flying in the sky.He joined in the army in June, 1983 .In 1992, he was sent to the air force base .In August, 1996, he was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical exam in ati on .He worked hard, but he was among the first astr on aut of the country in 1998 and was chosen one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts late.On Oct.15, 2003, he successfully flew to space, circli ng around the earth about 14 circles and the n retur ned.Lucky eno ugh, she was honoured to have bee n give n the cha nce to be the first Chin ese to travel in space.参考答案I .1.0nly in big cities was it2．is intended to test3．suddenly hit me4．were about to leave when5．couldn't wait to learnn .1.B （be） intended to do sth."目的在于……，打算做某事”，此处作定语；new policies 与know 之间为被动关系，而since the start of school on September 1 说明应用现在完成时。