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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。
这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．whoC．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。
先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A．what B．thatC．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
当连接词前有介词时只能用which。
该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。
根据句意及结构，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和D选项错误。
“that”和“which”都可以指物，但是在先行词被the修饰时，关系代词常用“that”，所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析：A。
先行词是“the boy”，表示人。
关系代词“which”用于指物，所以B选项错误。
“that”虽然也可以指人，但是在这个句子中，“who”在从句中作主语，比“that”更常用来指人作主语，所以选A。
“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以D选项错误。
3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析：D。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在句子中作定语，修饰“eyes”，而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达，所以选D。
4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“the school”，在这个句子中，从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”相当于“in the school”，而“that”“which”是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，所以B和C选项错误。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况，所以A选项错误；whom在定语从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，C选项错误；what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误；而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语，所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是the book，是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况，所以B和C选项错误；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要关系代词，D选项错误；that 可用于先行词是物的情况，在定语从句中可以作宾语，这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book，所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案：B。
解析：先行词是the man，是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况，A选项错误；whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里不符合，C选项错误；when是关系副词，作时间状语，这里不需要，D选项错误；who用于先行词是人的情况，在从句中作宾语（I met the man），所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中表示地点。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
中考英语定语从句专项训练（含解析）单项选择1．—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A．that B．where C．which2．The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A．that B．where C．who4．People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which5．I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where 6．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A．that B．who C．what D．how7．I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A．what B．who C．which D．whom 8．—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom 9．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A．which B．who C．that10．Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 11．Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12．We follow________that car has left in the grass.A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark13．I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 14．—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 15．—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A．what B．who C．whom D．which 16．—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A．where B．that C．what D．whom 17．—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A．where B．whom C．who D．which 18．—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A．which B．who C．where D．what19．Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A．that B．who C．where D．when20．The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A．who B．whose C．which21．—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23．—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A．where;where B．where;that C．/;where D．that;that 24．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．whom B．what C．which D．who 26．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that27．Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 28．The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 29．Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A．who B．when C．how D．that30．As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 31．—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 32．The pen________she writes letters is broken.A．that B．which C．with which 33．—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where 34．—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．which B．what C．who D．that35．Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A．where B．that C．the one36．—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what37．The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 38．—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A．who B．when C．that D．this39．—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that40．The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which41．A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose 42．Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who43．Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A．who B．whom C．whose44．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A．who B．that C．where45．Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A．which B．who C．whose 46．—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where 47．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are three chair in the classroom.B．What does the weather be like tomorrow? C．I like music that I can dance.D．My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48．When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A．what B．which C．who49．—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．which C．whom50．We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．who B．whose C．Which参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——那是你出生的房子吗？——是的，它是。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，先行词是“book”（书），是物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“which”用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语。
选项A“who”用于指人，这里先行词是书不是人，所以A错误。
选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以C错误。
选项D“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求，所以D错误。
2. The girl ______ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
此句中先行词是“girl”（ 女孩），是人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语，所以A正确。
选项B“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以B错误。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，这里不是描述地点的，所以C错误。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里不是描述时间的，所以D错误。
3. This is the dog ______ saved the boy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析：C。
先行词是“dog” 狗），是物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这个句子中可以使用。
选项A“who”用于指人，不能用于指狗，所以A错误。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物，但“that”在这里更常用。
选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以D错误。
4. I know the man ______ you met yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both A and C答案解析：D。
先行词是“man”（男人），是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“the girl”在从句中作宾语，但在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。
“whose”不符合题意。
3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，在本句中“whose class”表示“老师的课”。
“who”和“whom”不符合题意。
4.The woman _____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“whose son”表示“她的儿子”。
“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。
5.The man _____ we talked about just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“the man”在从句中作宾语，但是在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。
“whose”不符合题意。
6.The boy _____ book was lost is crying.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，“whose book”表示“他的书”。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，bag 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B/whom/who/that。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题及答案详解一、定语从句1．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to w hom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
3．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
4．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
5．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
10．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
11．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
12．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
13．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
