英语音标总表

Let’s read:
after ['ɑ:ftә ] 之后 large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的 last [lɑ:st ] 最后
hard [hɑ:d] 硬的
class [klɑ:s ] 班级 fast [fɑ:st ] 快速的 arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊
学习目标5
[ ɔ: ] [ ɔ ]
鹦鹉学舌
[ɔ:]
中元音
[ə]
[ɜ:]
[ʌ]
元
后元音 [ɑ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ɔ:] [ɒ]
音
双元
合口双元 音
[ɔɪ]
[eɪ]
[aɪ]
[əʊ]
[a ʊ]
音
集中双元 音
[ɪə]
[ʊə] [eə]
注意：“：”是长音的标志，意味着该音的发音要长一些，大约是相应短音音长的1.5倍。
爆破 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 音 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ]
示范发音
鹦鹉学舌
[I]
前元音 学习要点：发音比[ i: ]短 促有力 。 发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬 高，比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比 /i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发，下颚稍稍 下垂，舌前部也随之稍 稍下降。
示范发音
[i:t]
eat 吃 [i:]
[bi:] Bee 蜜蜂
摩擦 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 音 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r]
破擦 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
辅 音
音
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻辅 音
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌侧 音
浊辅音

25、/ t /[ t ]TimeDon’t waste time.不要浪费时间
26、/ d / [ d ]DecideLet me know what you decide让我知道你的决定
27、/ k / [ k ]KeepKeep up the good work!再接再厉
28、/ g / [ g ]GovernmentOur government does a great job.
每天操练英语很重要。
13、/υ/ [ u ]ShouldYou possible.
你应该尽量多读书
14、/ u /[ u: ]FoodI like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物
15、/ e / [ ei ]MistakeDon’t be afraid of making mistakes.不要怕犯错误
44、/ l / [ l ]LearnLearn something new every day.每天都学点新东西
45、/ l /[ l ]HelpfulYou have been very helpful lately.你最近帮了大忙
46、/ w /[ w ]WelcomeYou’re welcome to join us.欢迎加入我们的行列
35、/ θ / [ θ ]BathroomI need to use the bathroom.我要上洗手间
36、/ ð / [ ð ]WeatherAre you used to the weather here?
你适应这里的天气吗？
37、/ h / [ h ]HelpLet me help you.让我来帮助你
41、/ m / [ m ]MemoryI have a poor memory.我的记忆力不好

英语国际标准音标总共48个元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r](A) 前元音/i:/b ee/bi:/ ==蜜蜂f ee t/fi:t/==脚k ee p/ki:p/==保持，拿着k ey/ki:/==钥匙t ea m/ti:m/==组，队m ee t/mi:t/==遇见，相逢，相识/i/i t /it/==它b i g/big/==大c i t y/siti/==城市g i ve/giv/==给s i ck/sik/==生病的/e/ g e t/get/==拿，到b e st/best/==最好的t e xt/tekst/==正文h e lp/help/==帮助/æ/f a t/fæt/==肥，胖h a ve/hæv/==拥有c a t/kæt/==猫b a ck/bæk/==后背，后面h a t/hæt/==帽子(B) 后元音/a:/ l au gh/la:f/==笑gl a ss/gla:s/==玻璃h a lf/ha:f/==一半f ar m/fa:m/==农场p ar k/pa:k/==公园/ɔ:/ h or se/hɔ: s/==马s aw/sɔ:/==看到（see的过去试）c or n/kɔ:n/==谷物、谷粒co ur se/kɔ:s/==课程，讲座s al t/sɔ:t/==盐/ɔ/ d o g/dɔg/==狗狗p o t/pɔt/==罐子、瓶子、壶c o st/kɔst/==费用、损失wh a t/wɔt/ h o nest/′ɔnist/==诚恳的，诚实的(to be honest…老实说，坦白讲) /u:/f oo d/fu:d/==食物m oo n/mu:n/==月亮r u le/ru:l/==规矩、尺子l oo se/lu:s/==不固定的(lose 遗失、丢失)n oo n/nu:n/==中午、正午(afternoon 下午)/u/ b oo k/buk/==书p u t/put/==放置g oo d/gud/==好的w ou ld/wud/=(will的过去式) 将要c ou ld/kud/==(can的过去式)能够、会(C) 中元音/ʌ/ m u st/mʌst/必须d oe s/dʌz/做(第三人称单数) m o ney/′mʌni/钱u gly/′ʌgli/丑陋的c o me/kʌm/来/ə:/ n ur se/nə:s/护士b ir d/bə:d/鸟b ur n/bə:n/烧t ur n/tə:n/扭转、转动g ir l/gə:l/女孩/ə/ bett e r/betə/更好的nev e r/nevə/永不work e r/wə:kə/工人welc o me/welkəm/欢迎(D)合口双元音/ei/ m a y/mei/五月n a me/neim/名字g a me/geim/游戏ei ght/eit/八a ge/eidʒ/年龄/əu/n o/nəu/不h o me/həum/家h o pe/həup/希望wr o te/rəut/(write的过去式) n o te/nəut/笔记、记录p o se/pəuz/引起、造型、姿势/ai/ eye/ai/眼睛t i me/taim/时间bu y/bai/购买、换得r i ght/rait/对的，正确，右边b i ke/baik/自行车k i te/kait/风筝/au/ n ow/nau/现在、马上ou t/aut/外、出界h ow/hau/如何、怎样ab ou t/ ə′baut/关于s ou th/sauθ/南边h ou se/haus/房屋、住宅/ɔi/b oy/bɔi/男孩儿t oy/tɔi/玩具娃娃、布娃娃n oi se/nɔiz/噪音v oi ce/vɔis/音量、声音、嗓门p oi nt/pɔint/点、重点c oi n/kɔin/硬币、铜板(E) 集中双元音/iə/ear/iə/耳朵n ear/niə/附近id ea/ai′diə/点子、主意、想法he ar/hiə/听到、听见、听me re/miə/只不过sp ear/spiə/矛、标枪/εə/air/εə/空气t ear/tεə/撕碎(眼泪，发音不同) c are/kεə/关心、在乎d are/dεə/胆敢、敢f air/fεə/合理的，公平的th ere/ðεə/那边，那里/uə/t our/tuə/旅游、观光p oor/puə/平穷的s ure/ʃuə/当然、一定、确定m oor/muə/停泊、荒野y our/juə/你的(F) 清辅音/p/p ea/pi:/豌豆p ie/pai/馅饼、派to p/tɔp/最、顶ca p/kæp/帽子p eo p le/pi:pl/人们、人p ride/praid/骄傲、尊严(形容词：proud)/b/b ee/bi:/蜜蜂b y/bai/靠近、按照b uy/bai/购买b lack/blæk/黑色b ear/bεə/承受、熊/t/le t/let/让sa t/sæt/坐下(sit的过去式) fee t/fi:t/ t eam/ti:m/t ide/taid/潮水/d/ le d/led/引领、领袖(lead的过去式) sa d/sæd/悲伤的fee d/fi:d/喂养、满足、供给d o/du:/做d ear/diə/亲爱的/k/lac k/læk/缺乏、短缺ta k e/teik/拿，带cloc k/klɔk/钟c lass/kla:s/班级、课wee k end/′wi:kend/周末/g/ bi g/big/大的la g/læg/滞后、缓慢、卡顿g lass/gla:s/ g um/gʌm/牙龈、口香糖g ood/gud/好g uest/gest/客人/f/f ace/feis/脸f ast/fa:st/快的lea f/li:f/叶子sur f/sə:f/冲浪、浏览f avorite/′fei vərit/偏好/v/ v ery/′veri/非常fi v e/faiv/五fe v er/′fi:və/高烧ser v e/sə:v/服务、服役ne v er/′nevə/永不/θ/ ba th/ba:θ/洗澡th ick/θik/厚的(sick/sik/有病的) mou th/mauθ/嘴brea th/breθ/呼吸(名词，动词breathe)thought/θɔ:t/ 想法、看法author/´ɔθə/作家truth/tru:θ/真相/ð/th e/ ðə/ th ey/ðei/ th at/ðæt/ mo th er/′mʌðə/ th us/ ðʌs/如此这样、从而th en/ðen/然后/s/ fa ce/feis/脸mou se/maus/老鼠、鼠标cake s/keiks/ cap s/kæps/ like s/laiks/ s top s/stɔps/(G)浊辅音/z/clo se/kləuz/关闭key s/ki:z/钥匙boy s/bɔiz/男孩pen s/penz/钢笔halve s/ha:vz/减半、对半分/tʃ/ cat ch/kætʃ/捉住、抓住ch eep/tʃi:p/便宜的ri ch/ritʃ/ 富有的wat ch/wtʃ/ 观看、看、手表ch ild/tʃaild/孩子ques tion/kwestʃən/问题tea ch/ti:tʃ/教、授ch allenge/tʃlindʒ/挑战/dʒ/oran ge/′ɔridʒ/橘子lar ge/la:dʒ/宽的j uice/dʒu:s/汁、液j ob/dʒɔb/工作、活儿/tr/tr ee/tri:/树tr y/trai/尝试tr ue/tru:/真的、真实的tr ouble/traubl/麻烦tr ack/træk/小道、cd上的一首歌曲/dr/ dr y/drai/干燥的、干的dr eam/dri:m/梦dr ess/dres/裙子dr ink/driŋk/喝hun dr ed/′hʌndrid/百/ʃ/ sh e/ʃi:/她sh arp/ʃa:p/锋利的fi sh/fiʃ/鱼sh ock/ʃɔk/打击、冲击sh ark鲨鱼sh oe/ʃu:/鞋/ʒ/plea sure/′pleʒə/愉快、娱乐mea sure/′meʒə/测量televi sion/′teliviʒən/电视机/ts/le t′s/lets/ spor ts/spɔ:ts/运动pu ts/puts/放置wri tes/raits/写sea ts/si:ts/座位/dz/ han ds/hændz/手bir ds/bə:dz/鸟frien ds/freindz/朋友be ds/bedz/床stan ds/stændz/站立/h/h e/ hi:/他h ard/ha:d/难h im/him/他h eard/hə:d/听的过去式h alf/ha:f/一半/l/l ike/laik/喜欢、像l ate/leit/迟、晚l earn/lə:n/学l ead/li:d/带领、引领l ight/lait/光、灯、火机/m/m y/mai/我的m ore/mɔ:/更多see m/si:m/似乎m eat/mi:t/肉m ind/maind/思维、脑经m en/men/男人、人(man的负数)/n/n ice/nais/美妙的、美的wi n d/waind/风mi n d/maind/ rai n/rein/雨fi n e/fain/好的，可以的/ŋ/ sin g/siŋ/唱win g/wiŋ/ 翅膀、机翼rin g/riŋ/铃声、指环、戒指lon g/lɔŋ/长的/j/y ou/ju:/你f e w/fju:/一点点y ard/ja:d/码、后院、院子m u sic/′mju:zik/音乐st u dent/′stju:dnt/学生exc u se/ik′skju:z/借口、原谅/w/ w ork/wə:k/工作、作业w ay/wei/道路、方式w ell/wel/很好的wh at/wɔt/什么t w elve/twelv/十二t w in/twin/双胞、一对/r/r ed/red/红色r oad/rəud/小路wr ite/rait/写wr ong/rɔŋ/错误的p r oblem/′prɔbləm/问题音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun T ongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)Y ou are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night liketonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Y es,this is the pairof scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)[ i: ] ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field[ i ] ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious[ e ] ：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] ：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse[E] ：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee：hundred studentar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：areu：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o：come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourishoo：blood floodal：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought oughtoo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolfing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise joino：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how towna：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/单元音短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音：（20个）一.单元音:（12个）1.前元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree lead she piece receive; three weeks, green tea ; Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。

)2) [ I ]发音字母：i y e ui u apicture miss many happy decide；little by little, bit by bit;A little learning is a dangerous thing. (一知半解，害己误人。

)3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）egg pleasure lesson hotel many; All’s well that ends well. (结局好就一切都好。

)4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aand as happy black man as; caps and hats; The rat is running on a narrow track.2. 后元音：5) [ɑ:] 字母组合: ar acar farm garden plant calm; Far from eye, far from heart. (眼不见，心不烦。

英语国际音标表分类音标示例单词元音（20个）/ɑ:/car元音（20个）/ɔ:/ door元音（20个）/ə:/ 饿元音（20个）/i:/ 意元音（20个）/U:/ food元音（20个）/ʌ/ but元音（20个）/ɒ/ dog元音（20个）/ə/ Adog元音（20个）/ɪ/ big元音（20个）/ʊ/ 呜元音（20个）/e/ bed元音（20个）/æ/ apple元音（20个）/eɪ/ day元音（20个）/aɪ/ 爱元音（20个）/ɔɪ/ boy元音（20个）/ɪə/ dear元音（20个）/eə/ bear元音（20个）/aʊ/ 奥元音（20个）/əʊ/ 漏元音（20个）/ʊə/ poor辅音（28个）/p/ p辅音（28个）/t/ t辅音（28个）/k/ k辅音（28个）/f/ 夫辅音（28个）/θ/think辅音（28个）/s/ s辅音（28个）/b/ b辅音（28个）/d/ d辅音（28个）/g/ g辅音（28个）/v/ 服辅音（28个）/ð/ with辅音（28个）/z/ z辅音（28个）/ʃ/ she辅音（28个）/h/ him辅音（28个）/ts/ 呲students辅音（28个）/tʃ/ much辅音（28个）/tr/ try辅音（28个）/ʒ/ Usually decision 辅音（28个）/r/ red辅音（28个）/dz/ Cards辅音（28个）/dʒ/ orange辅音（28个）/dr/ drive辅音（28个）/m/ m辅音（28个）/n/ n辅音（28个）/andthin//ŋ/辅音（28个）/j/ y辅音（28个）/w/ 吴辅音（28个）/ju:/ U, you辅音（28个）/ǀ/1. 当/ǀ/ 在元音前的时候如(let)，或者在两个元音之间如(ˈdilidʒənt) 都念“了”。

2. 当/ǀ/ 在元音后如(smɔ:l) 或者词尾如(litl)的时候念small 里的这个音/n/。

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

48个英语音标表：新版国际音标学习英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦)。

一、元音在英语的元音中，一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素，发音时要注意“前轻后重，前长后短”的特点。

（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ 例词：me he she see tea key east发音要诀：舌抵下齿，嘴唇扁平，做微笑状，发“一”之长音。

2、/ I / 例词：it big ship study listen发音要决：舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

3、/e/ 例词：bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决：舌近硬颚，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，做微笑状。

4、/ æ / 例词：map cap cat bad and apple发音要决：双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

5、/ɑ:/ 例词：car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“啊”之长音。

6、/ ʌ / 例词：cup mother touch发音要决：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发短促之“啊”音。

7、/ə:/ 例词：her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决：舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

8、/ə / 例词：ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄”之短音。

9、/u:/ 例词：zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot发音要决：双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。

48个国际音标表单元音(12个)：[i:] eat[i:t] feel[fi:l][i] sit[sit] big[big][ɔ:] for[fɔ:] more[mɔ:][ɔ] hot[hɔt] oil[ɔil][ə:] girl[ɡə:l] service[’sə:vis]双元音(8个): [ai] bike[baik] write[rait][ei] wait[weit] day[dei][ɔi] boy[bɔi] enjoy[in’dʒɔi][iə] idea [ai ’diə] here[hiə][eə] hair[heə] where [hweə](h不发音)[uə] tour[tuə] flower[’flauə][əu] boat[bəut] know[nəu][au] town[taun] how[hau]辅音：(28个):(有气无声)Λ清辅音[p] park[pɑ:k] pack[pæk][t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k][k] keep[k i:p] bank[bæŋk][f]face[feis] free[fri:][∫] shirt[∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən][s]sit[sit] say[sei][θ]think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ][ts]cats[kæts] lots[lɔts][tr]tree[tri:] try[trai][t∫]such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫](有声无气)Λ浊辅音:[b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi][d]dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd][g]bag[dæɡ] go[ɡəu][v]give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v][ʒ]job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin][z]zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz][ð]father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] weather[’weðə] [dz]beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz][dr]address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:][dʒ]object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ][m]map [mæp] me[mi:, mi][n]win[win] thin[θin][l]let[let] lead[led][ŋ]pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ][r]red[red] reach[ri:t∫][h]hi[hai] he [hi:, i][w]wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə][j]yes[jes] year[jə:][ə] after[’ɑ:ftə] color[美](colou r)[’kʌlə][u:] cool [ku:l] who [hu:][u] put[put] book[buk][ɑ:] car[kɑ:] hard[hɑ:d][∧] bus[b∧s] sunny[’s∧ni][æ] and[ænd] carry[’kæri][e] tell[tel] bread[bred]The please is mine我很荣幸，Smith太太。

英语音素表48音标表(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音 [ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [Ʒ] [θ] [ð] [r] [h]破擦音 [tſ] [dƷ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat mapblack back1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpendeskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai] bike flydrive1-05time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish bigdrink sitmilkswim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01[i]orange comradevillage cabbage2-02e []hundred student openmoment2-03[i]chicken pocket beginchildren2-04i []/[i]holiday beautifulfamily animal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite2-06o []second tonightsomebody welcome2-07 [u] also zero photo2-08u[] autumn difficult2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plantgraph askgrasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find childlight high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] mostpostcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] comemonkey love mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rainwait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02al[:] small ball talk wall all6-03al在f m前[:l] always alsosalt almost6-04[α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06ea [i:]teach easycheap please6-07[e]heavy breadsweaterweather6-08 [ei] break great6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pearwear swear6-11 [:]earth learnearly6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor [:] roar boarddoor floor6-20oi/oy [i] noise pointboy toilet6-21oo [u:]broom foodtooth school6-22 [u]book lookcook footgood6-23ou/ow [au]flower housecount down6-24 [u]know rowthrow though6-25 []youngcountryenough6-26 [u:]group yousoup through6-27our[:]course yourfour6-28 [au] our hour ours6-29 [:] journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picturecoat music9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06 [] machine 9-Chicago 07-ck [k] cock pocket black knock9-08d [d] doctor bread hand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go9-13 []orange largeGerman9-14-ghgh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar jokejoin July9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock9-23l [l] life milk school tall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine tennote9-27 [ŋ]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig ship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quite quarter9-33r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk9-35 [z] music husband9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet9-40 [] patient nation9-41tch [] watch catch match9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirtymethod9-43 [ð]the these withthan9-44。

英语48个音标怎么读英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）元音音素：（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ （衣，发长点）：例词me he she see tea key east2、/ I / （衣，急促地发声，短促)例词：it big ship study listen3、/e/(哎，做微笑状，不把i发出来，嘴唇放松自然地读) 例词：bed get end let4、/æ/（哎，嘴巴扁平嘴唇扁平地发）例词：map cap cat bad and apple5、/ɑ:/（发啊，嘴巴张到最大）例词：car fast dark star card hard farm6、/ ʌ/（啊音急促）例词：cup mother touch7、/ ɜ:/（额，发长音）例词：her bird dirt early worker purse8、/ə /（额，短音）例词：ago panda teacher doctor around9、/u:/（乌，长音，声音拖长）例词：zoo who ruler food fruit cool10、/ʊ/（乌，短音，急促）例词：foot good cook book took full11、/ɔ:/（熬声音拖长）例词：horse water short door talk saw autumn 12、/ɒ/ （熬急促）例词：dog what ball call hall talk bought（二）双元音（8个）1、/eɪ/（有点像答应人的“诶”的声音）例词：age day they eight great date2、/aɪ/ （爱）例词：hi my bye fly high buy rice like light3、/ɔɪ/（哦－喂连着读）例词：boy toy oil join soil noise4、/əʊ/<呕》例词：no go boat know told5、/aʊ/（au）例词：out now town sound house brown6、/ɪə/ (衣－饿连着读)例词：ear deer fear here idea near7、/eə/（哎－饿连着读）例词：air hair bear dare there their8、/ʊə/ （乌－饿连着读）例词：sure poor tour february二、辅音（28个）国际音标里总共有28个辅音音素，辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音，浊辅音在发音时声带振动，而清辅音在发音时声带不振动。

Байду номын сангаас
4-04
er ir ur
[ :] certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则 4-06
发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
自
音）
/tʃ/
/tr/
迟
缺
/dʒ/
/dr/
之
边音 /ǀ/ 了
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
编号
在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
a
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
在开音节中
2-02
[]
hundred student open weekend
2-03
e
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
[ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
i
[ai]
exercise satellite
2-06
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
6-28
[ :]
course your four
6-29
our
[au ] our hour ours

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
六. 中元音美语音标/ ə /
1.疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 2.发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。 • er：together一起 dinner 晚餐 • or：actor男演员 doctor 医生 • u：suppose认为 • ea：ocean海洋 • a：alone单独的 American美国 • o：introduce介绍 • e：open打开 • i：possible可能的 • io：decision决定
[b]
[m]
[d]
[n]
[
[ð]
[ ʒ] [dʒ ] [dr] [dz]
3个似拼音 2个半元音
[h] [w]
[r] [j]
[l ]
一.前元音 / i：/
• 疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣 音”(抒情音) • 发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌 两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。 • • • • • e：Chinese 中国人 extremely 极其地 ee：feeling 感情 agree 同意 ei：receive 接到 conceive 设想 ea：please 请 dream 梦；梦想 ie：achieve 达到 believe 相信
1.疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音。”简称 “短啊音”。 2.发音要领：发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部 靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ a /相似。
• • • •
o: money 金钱 love 爱 u：fun乐趣 lucky幸运的 oo：blood血液 ou：enough 足够 trouble 烦恼，困难
e: early 早的 heard 听到 er： prefer更喜欢 ir： dirty脏的 ere： were 是（be） or： world世界 ur： hurt伤害 urgent 紧急的 our： journal杂志

适用标准文案英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（ 20个）长元音/ ɑ:// ?:// ?://i://U:/啊（长音）奥（长音）额（长音）一（长音）屋（长音）短元音/ ?// ?// ?// ?//U://e// ? /阿奥额一屋挨挨/e ?//a ?// ??/和拼音的“ ei ”同样挨外双元音/ ??//e ? //U ?/一而挨而勿而/?U//aU/欧袄辅音（ 28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f// θ//s/颇特克佛四（咬舌四音）浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/伯得个勿字（咬舌自音）轻辅音/ ?//h//ts//t ?//tr/是和差（ ci ）迟缺浊辅音鼻音半元音适用标准文案/ ?//r//dz//d ?//dr/日若资之/m//n// ? /呣呢/j// w/边音/ ?/也我了英语音标及字母组合比较一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]name pl ane J ane b aby c ake1-01在闭音节中[?] b ag d a d h at m ap bl ack b ack1-02在开音节中[i:]he th ese m e Chin ese1-03 e在闭音节中[e] b ed l et p en d esk y es egg1-04在开音节中[ai] b ike fl y dr i ve t ime n ice k ite1-05 i在闭音节中[i] f ish b ig dr ink s it m i lk sw im1-06在开音节中[ou]th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o1-07 o在闭音节中[ ]cl o ck n ot b o x sh o p s o ck1-08在开音节中[ju:]st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday1-09 u在闭音节中[ ] b u s c up j u mp m u ch l unch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s后边时读[u:]音，比如：Ju ne bl ue r u ler s u per1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号[]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf ast2-01 a[i]or ange comr ade vill age cabb age2-02[]hundr ed stud ent op en week end2-03 e[i]chick en pock e t b e gin childr en2-04[ ]/[i]hol i day beaut iful fam ily an imal2-05 i[ai]exerc ise satell ite2-06[]sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc ome2-07 o[ ]aut u mn diffc u lt2-09 u[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary2-101动词中的a假如处在开音节地点， a 读 [ei] 音，比如： oper ate 2 u 处在开音节地点，2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后边时，读[u(:)]音，比如：Ju ly infl u ence Febr uary iss u e2-12在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[] 音，也能够读作[i] 音。

英语48个音标怎么读英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）元音音素：（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ （衣，发长点）：例词me he she see tea key east2、/ I / （衣，急促地发声，短促)例词：it big ship study listen3、/e/ (哎，做微笑状，不把i发出来，嘴唇放松自然地读) 例词：bed get end let4、/æ/（哎，嘴巴扁平嘴唇扁平地发）例词：map cap cat bad and apple5、/ɑ:/（发啊，嘴巴张到最大）例词：car fast dark star card hard farm6、/ ʌ/（啊音急促）例词：cup mother touch7、/ ɜ:/（额，发长音）例词：her bird dirt early worker purse8、/ə /（额，短音）例词：ago panda teacher doctor around9、/u:/（乌，长音，声音拖长）例词：zoo who ruler food fruit cool0、/ʊ/（乌，短音，急促）例词：foot good cook book took full1、/ɔ:/ （熬声音拖长）例词：horse water short door talk saw autumn 2、/ɒ/ （熬急促）例词：dog what ball call hall talk bought （二）双元音（8个）1、/eɪ/（有点像答应人的“诶”的声音）例词：age day they eight great date2、/aɪ/ （爱）例词：hi my bye fly high buy rice like light3、/ɔɪ/（哦－喂连着读）例词：boy toy oil join soil noise4、/əʊ/<呕》例词：no go boat know told5、/aʊ/（au）例词：out now town sound house brown 6、/ɪə/ (衣－饿连着读)例词：ear deer fear here idea near7、/eə/（哎－饿连着读）例词：air hair bear dare there their8、/ʊə/ （乌－饿连着读）例词：sure poor tour february二、辅音（28个）国际音标里总共有28个辅音音素，辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音，浊辅音在发音时声带振动，而清辅音在发音时声带不振动。

8个国际音标表[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。

英语音标发音表 48个音标正确读法英语48个音标，元音20个，包括单元音和双元音，辅音28个，包括清辅音和浊辅音。

音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。

它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素。

元音（20个）单元音/ɑ:/ / ʌ/ / ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz//dʒ/ /dr//m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j// w/ / ǀ// h/ / r/英语中同一个字母有很多不同的发音规则，以下简单总结了元音字母的一些发音规则，供大家参考。

1. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中 /eɪ/如：name plane Jane baby cake make take在闭音节中/æ/如：bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 /i:/如：he these me Chinese bee green tree在闭音节中 /e/如：bed let pen desk yesi（y）在开音节中 /aɪ/如：bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 /ɪ/如：fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixo 在开音节中 /əʊ/如：those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 /ɒ/，美式英语中经常发/ɑ/如：clock not box shop sock doll orange dogu 在开音节中 /ju:/如：student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 /ʌ/如：bus cup jump much lunch duck在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读/u:/音，例如：June blue ruler super2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China another breakfast pedal/ɪ/ orange comrade village cabbagee /ə/ hundred student open children/ɪ/ chicken pocket begin/ə/或/ɪ/ holiday beautiful family animal/aɪ/ exercise satelliteo /ə/ second tonight somebody welcome control/əʊ/ also zero photou /ə/ autumn difficult/ju:/ popular congratulation January3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在/w/音后面/ɒ/ want what watch wash qualitya在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前/ɑ:/after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd，-ld和-gh前/aɪ/ find child light high o在-st，-ld前/əʊ/ most postcard old coldo在m，n，v，th前u /ʌ/ come monkey love mother 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

48个国际音‎标表[[[[[[ [[i[[[u[[[[[一.前元音/i：/ 疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣‎音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是‎：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿‎两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chines‎e 中国人ee：feelin‎g 感情ei：receiv‎e 接到ea：please‎请ie：believ‎e 相信实用操练1.Speaki‎n g Englis‎h is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜‎一碟2.Seeing‎is believ‎i ng.眼见为实。

额外奉献：这是一个非常‎好用的句型：Please‎ feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）Please‎feel free to visit anytim‎e.请尽管随时采‎访。

二.前元音美语音‎标/i/疯狂外号：经典收小腹减‎肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发‎音时舌尖抵下‎齿，前舌尽量抬高‎、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: Englis‎h英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经‎是y: pretty‎漂亮的ui: build建‎造实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成‎。

2. I'm pretty‎busy.我很忙。

三. 前元音美语音‎标/ε/ ([ e ]) 疯狂外号：“小开口45度‎”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵‎下齿，舌前部稍抬起‎，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

e：rememb‎er记得questi‎o n问题ea：weathe‎r天气，pleasa‎n t 令人愉快的实用操练：1. Better‎late than never. 迟到总比不到‎好2. East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗‎窝。

四.美语音标/æ/ 疯狂外号：“大开口夸张9‎0度音”。

英语国际音标（IPA）一、音标概述英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照元音1. [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive2. [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3. [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4. [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5. [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6. [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7. [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8. [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9. [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10. [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11. [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler12. [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf13. [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14. [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15. [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16. [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17. [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18. [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dear here19. [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs20. [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure辅音1.[p] pea peach pig pink purple map2.[t] two too to boat ten twelve3.[k] come cap cat bike cake black duck4.[f] fish frog foot face farm5.[θ] three mouth6.[s] snake sing face7.[ʃ] ship sheep shop she8.[h] hen house horse hand hair9.[ts] skirts students shirts10.[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken11.[tr] tree train trousers12.[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana13.[d] bed dad do need duck head14.[g] bag pig dog egg girl15.[v] vest very live leave16.[ð] with17.[z] zoo zebra18.[ʒ] measure pleasure19.[dʒ] orange juice20.[dz] words hands heads friends21.[dr] drink dress drive22.[r] rabbit red rice23.[m] monkey milk some come game24.[n] nose son sun run chicken pen25.[ŋ] king sing English26.[j] yes yellow you27.[w] water watermelon white28.[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp三、新旧英语国际音标对照表四、关于英语国际音标语音的几个概念1.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.2.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.3.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有20个元音.4.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.5.重读开音节（简称开音节）概念：①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。