教外国人汉语第6课ppt课件

.
Personal Information
Tips
To ask someone’s age, there are different ways to different aged people. To the old, “nín gāo shòu” or “nín duō dànián jìle”; to the children, “nǐ jǐ suìle”; and to young people , “nǐ duō dàle”.
Part one: Asking a person’s name
A：What’s your surname? nín guìxìng？
B：My surname is Lǐ, I am called lǐ ài wǒ xìng lǐ , jiào lǐ ài .
.
Personal Information
.
Personal Information
Part two: Inquiring about others
A: Who is she? tā shì shuí ？
B：She is my younger sister. tā shì wǒ mèimei.
.
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
.
Personal Information
Part one: Asking a person’s name
A: What’s your name? nǐ jiào shén me míng zì？
B: I am Sally. wǒ jiào lǐ ài.
.
Personal Information
ta (他，她) he, him; she, her.
shuí
who, whom
.
Personal Information
Family numbers
bàba māma gēge dìdi jiějie mèimei yéye nǎinai lǎoyé lǎolao
father mother brother younger brother sister younger sister grandpa (dad’s father) grandma (dad’s mother) grandpa (mother’s father) grandma (mother’s mother)
Related vocabulary and phrase
duō dà how old
le
used at the end of a sentence to indicate changes
suì year of age
jǐ
how many(in a question), several (in a statement)
DI LIU KE
LESSON SIX
.
Finals
Review
a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iü ie üe er an en in un ün ang eng ing ong
.
Initials
Review
b p m f d t nlg k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w
.
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
.
Personal Information
Part three: Asking a person’s age
A: How old are you?
nǐ duō dà le？ nǐ jǐ suì le?
B: I am twenty-five years old.
25 suì.
.
Personal Information
Related vocabulary and phrase
jiào shén me míng zì guìxìng
to call, to be called what name your surname(respectful form)
.
Personal Information
Tips
It is agreed that there are over 500 most common surnames of the Chinese. A Chinese name rarely has more than three characters, with the first character being the surname, and the second or the second together with the third being the given name. However, there are a number of cases that Chinese people use two characters as surname. People of minority groups may have longer surnames and given names.
.

Personal Information
Part four: Asking nationality
A: Where are you from?
nǐ shì cóng nǎ lái de？
B: I am from China./ China.
wǒ lái zì zhōng guó./ zhōng guó.
.
Personal Information
Tips
Instead of saying “ wǒ de bàba”(my father), “ wǒ bàba” is more common. Chinese people use pronouns before words of relatives, for example, “wǒ mèimèi” or other words expressing the relationship with others, for example, “wǒ péngyǒu” is more than “wǒ de péngyǒu”.