湖南省武冈市2020学年高二英语学考模拟试题

湖南省学业水平考试模拟卷二（选择性必修二）（答案在最后）本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。

时量90分钟,满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AThere are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick’s Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick's Day is on March 17.It's an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve ofthe last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes,it's party time in Quebec City,Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun.It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a veryimportant country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “s hips of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling.( )1.You can see the following EXCEPT__________ On Saint Patrick's Day.A.paradesB. camelsC. people in greenD. green buildings( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage?A. The race happens on March 17.B. The race has a history of about 10 years.C. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.D. About 30 people go to the race every year.( )3.The Desert Festival in Tunisia falls on ___________every year.A. the first Sunday in FebruaryB. the last Sunday in DecemberC. the eve of the last Friday of the yearD. the eve of the last Wednesday of the year( )4. Where is this passage probably from?A. A storybook.B. A cookbook.C. A travel magazine.D. A sport magazine.BHow do you make yourself feel at home when you study abroad? My answer is to make friends.Last year,I joined an international organization called AFS. It tries to connect people and their different cultures.It attracted many international students. Earlier this month, we had our first wintercultural camp.First, we played some games to break the ice.The most exciting one was the Blinder Game. We were separated into eight groups, each with three people.One of them must close his or her eyes to act “blind". Then the other two must help him or her walk through obstacles and tasks.In my group, was the "blind" one. At first, I always wanted to stop for a moment. It scemed thatwhen I couldn't see anything, my fears came out. But my teammates gave me their hands and led me every step of the way, I began to trust them. They led me during the obstacle course an I touched a dog and even jumped on a trampoline(蹦床).Through this game, I leamed trust itself is a process. Even if they are strangers, you can still trustthem. I got closer to my teammates through this activity.Then we had a talent show. Students from Spain, Latin America, Thailand and other countries performed their traditional dances. For me,I chanted an ancient Chinese poem. It scemed like I wassinging, but I actually wasn't. My friends were amazed.I made many god friends. Although we came from different countries, we became close like a family. It was really amazing!( )5.What does the underlined phrase “break the ice"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Care about others.B. Compete with others.C. Make a hole in the ice.D. Make people feel relaxed with each other. ( )6.Which of the following is NOT true about the Blinder Game?A. The “blind” one must close his or her eyes.B. The “bind" one must do the work alone.C.There are obstacles and tasks along the way.D.Students need to work together to play the game.( )7.What did the writer do in the talent show?A. She performed a traditional dance.B. She performed a magic trick.C. She chanted an ancient Chinese poem.D. She sang an ancient Chinese song.( )8. What did the writer learn from the game?A. Never give up.B. Learn to trust others.C. Enjoy the moment.D. Leam from others.CThink of a simple object -- a piece of chalk, for example. Are you rememhering its name, its shape,its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Seientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and ughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don't forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses — sight, smell hearing and touch-- and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off theTV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works.Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind yourself of something to remember!( )9.What's the author's intention of giving an example in the beginning?A. To show the importance of chalk.B. To lead in the topic of this article.C. To let readers remember the word.D. To make readers know his favorite.( )10.According to Paragraph 2, which is NOT the way to have a good memory?A. Plenty of sleep.B. Enough exercise.C. Good shape of your brain.D. Laughter.( )11. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about______________.A. how to remember new informationB. how to do well in examsC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger ( )12.Which of the following is TRUE nccording to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.C. Our brain is dificult to keep in good shapeD. Laughter can help to improve our memory第二节小标题填空(共3小题:每小题3分.满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

武冈二中2020年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。

时量120分钟，满分100分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

I. What did the man eat for dinner？A. PizzasB. Dumplings.C. Noodles听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. Where are the speakers going?A. To the park.B. To the stationC. To themuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. When does the woman go to work?A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10:00听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. How often does the man work out？A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Three times a week听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Do housework.C. Look after her sister.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题1．—Happy New Year!—________．A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK解析：大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“The same to you”给以回答。

答案：A2．—It's very kind of you to see me off.—________．A．No problem B．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasure D．I don't want you to leave解析：句意：你真是太好了，来为我送行。

应该回答“不客气”之类的话。

答案：C3．—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.—________．A．Enjoy yourself B．It's your pleasureC．Congratulations D．I'm glad to hear that解析：句意：——在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。

听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说C“祝贺”。

别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。

答案：D4．—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—________．Let's watch the sports news now.A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think to解析：句意：你介意我是否打开电视吗？由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。

”可知是不介意这件事。

答案：B5．—I'm sorry I've broken the window.—________．I'll repair it.A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Don't worry D．Please take care解析：句意：很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年湖南省高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad(班组) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once amonth at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2019.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, frompoetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application &SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words ), responding to the title “LUNCH", with your name, age, address and e-mail address to debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2019For further information go to facebook. Com/ towner or towner. org. uk or newswriting south. Com .Any question--- feel free to send your e-mail to Towmer Writer Squad Associate wharne@ towmer gov. Uk. ·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2019Meet every other Saturday, 2-4 pm, at the owner Study Center Saturday and write at your own pace- you do not have to rush- as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee:￡179For more information go to newtowner. org. uk or generate. org. uk.1. Towner Writer Squad will be started___________.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be emailed no later than_______.A. 6 September, 2019B. 8 September, 2019C. 17 September, 2019D. 12 October, 20194. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practicing as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachersBA woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.“ This bird doesn’t' t talk,” she told the pet shop owner.“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders. ”the owner said. The woman then bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk, "the owner said.The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died,” she said.The pet store owner was shocked. " I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything? " he asked.“Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me, Don't the y sell any food at that pet store?”Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.5. What does the underlined word “parrot” in paragraph I mean?A. an insectB. a birdC. a toyD. a doll6. The woman bought_________ from the pet shop owner.A. a mirror, a ladder and foodB. a ladder, a swing and foodC. a mirror, a ladder and a swingD. a mirror, a swing and food7. Why did the parrot die?A. Because he didn’t’ t eat any food.B. Because the woman killed him.C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.D. Because the parrot got seriously injured.8. Did the parrot say anything before he died?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.D. It was not mentioned.CWith the development of economics(经济),the problem of the left- behind children(留守儿童)has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!。

2020年高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷姓名____________________准考证号____________________本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5：30 a．m., the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 84675027Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the HuairouMountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众)．Time/Date: 9—12 a．m. August 26—27Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua1. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride ______ kilometers.A. 35B. 55C. 75D. 1102. The underlined word “leg” in the first paragraph probably means “______”．A. raceB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour3. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without paying.C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in it.D. The bus trip to the place of competition is free.4. Which telephone number(s) will you call, if you want to know more about the Third National Rock Climbing Competition?A. Both 84675027 and 87143177.B. Both 87144850 and 84675027.C. Either 87143177 or 87144850.D. 84675027.BThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司)．The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.5. The Maya lived better than most people of their times because ______．A. they had skillful workersB. they believed in many godsC. they knew better about natureD. they could measure time correctly6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______．A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya。

2020年上期高二学考英语模拟测试题（1）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Jim.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. How will the woman go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.7. What does the man want to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go jogging.C. Play football.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2020年湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟（四）第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city,and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As an English-speaking country,you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍).Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a popular tourist country,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.It is well known for being very cheap,especially in the north.It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice:you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way.As a Hindu island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys,anyway.1.Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bangkok.D.Bali,Indonesia.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A.Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B.Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C.You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D.People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3.What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A.Yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.B.Meeting some good people along the way.C.Friendly people and attractive culture.D.Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4.What type of writing is this text?A.A travel journal.B.A business report.C.A news advertisement.D.A travel guide.【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA man walked into a restaurant and asked for a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out a gun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give reasonable explanations for the strange happening. All kinds of suggestions were made.She was able to recognize him as a dangerous prisoner who ran away from the prison；she thought he was to robber；she misheard what he said；asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All these explanations showed that the gun was used on purpose to harm the man. The idea was easily accepted.In fact，the explanation was that the man had an attack of hiccups((打嗝）.He just wanted to d rink some water to stop or relieve it. It so happened that the girl in the restaurant knew that a great and sudden fear could get rid of hiccups. But she didn’t know the gun happened to be lo aded(上子弹)that day.1. The man asked for a glass of water because .A. he was having an attack of hiccupsB. he happened to walk into a restaurantC. he wanted to kill himself with a gunD. he was too thirsty to go on with his work2. The girl used a gun to the man because .A. she wanted to kill him with some purposeB. she hated him very muchC. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fearD. what the man said had a special meaning3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man just ran away from a prison.B. The man wanted to rob the girl.C. The girl misheard what the man said.D. The girl was kindhearted but careless.4. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Don’t try to stop hiccups by drinking water.B. Sometimes a kind help can lead to bad results.C. We should always protect ourselves from some robbers.D. Don’t load a gun if you put it in your store.BSport is very popular in England. In other words，lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole，English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别) of the football league. Not surprisingly，the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England，such as golf，in which you try to knock a ball into a hole；basketball，in which you try to get a ball through a net；tennis，in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)cannot hit it. As you see，if the ball had not been invented，there would have been no sport.Actually，that i s not quite true. Athletics(田径)isn’t played with a ball，nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football!5. is the most popular sport in England.A. BasketballB. FootballC. GolfD. Tennis6. You have to be a good supporter to watch division football.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth7. Why do many English people not take part in sport?A. They are too busy.B. They like watching sport on TV.C. They would rather be fat.D. They prefers to be thin.8. What makes athletics not so popular as football in England?A. That Englishmen have their football team.B. That football is played on Saturday afternoon.C. That there are four divisions of the football league.D. That Englishmen like ball games.CAfter finishing my teaching for a school year，I thought thatI should go back to Montreal，Quebec，my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.Through my stay in Montreal，I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants，they long for a home-cooked meal.I met some tourists who were t rying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。