中考英语满分训练完形填空说明文篇.doc

说明文1Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then go to the places that _1_ them. Nonsense! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_ and completely removed from the real sights, sounds, and _4_ outside. Be adventurous! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. _6_ go wherever your feet and your interests _7_ you. You finally will get to the _8_ sites that are on the bus tour---the museums, the monuments, city hall---but you will have seem much more. You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost?” people might ask. No one ever gets _10_ lost in a major city. At first you can find you way back to a(an)_11_ location. If it _12_ you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However ,the _13_things can happen if you get lost. You _14_ at a sidewalk café to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And _15_ they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the _16_. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.Know before you go. _17_ a few hours before you trip learning about the history and culture of your destination. This will help you understand what you’re seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you’re _18_. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also learn boards around universities.Check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisement for free concert, and _19_ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander _20_. I promise you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.(C) 1: A. encourage B. disappoint C. interest D. please(A) 2: A inside B. back C. front D. center(C) 3: A. real B. true C. unreal D. common(D) 4: A. views B. cities C. towns D. smells(B) 5: A. idea B. way C. thought D. thinking(A) 6: A. simply B. particular C. generally D. especially(A) 7: A. lead B. move C. tell D. help(D) 8: A. different B. wrong C. right D. same(B) 9: A. left B. felt C. lived D. led(C) 10: A. terribly B. possibly C. hopelessly D. finally(B) 11: A. unknown B. well-known C. strange D. familiar(A) 12: A. frightens B. supposes C. delights D. surprises(C) 13: A. worst B. hardest C. nicest D. happiest(D) 14: A. reach B. get C. arrive D. stop(D) 15: A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if(A) 16: A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. trip(B) 17: A take B. spend C. pay D. use(B) 18: A. seeing B. visiting C. going D. walking(D) 19: A. the other B. another C. others D. other(C或D) 20: A. of your own B. of yourself C. on your own D. by yourself说明文2Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches, _2_ , it was not the country that made the first watch in the world. It was the Britain _3_ did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago, _4_ was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. He was traveling in a carriage and inside it there was a carriage watch. This was the _5_ kind of watch.Then a shop assistant went out and _6_ the watch. He didn’t know what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “ This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”At once the shop assistant said he could repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very _7_ man. So it was not surprising that he tried hard and the watch worked again.As soon as the traveler left the shop., he began to _8_ a watch of the kind. This was the first watch in Switzerland. After that watch-making was started in Switzerland and people can buy Swiss watches in stores all over the world.(B) 1: A. as B. for C. because D. with(C) 2: A. and B. or C. however D. because(C) 3: A. which B. whom C. who D. where(A) 4: A. an English B. a Swiss C. Italian D. a shop assistant(B) 5: A. newest B. earliest C. best D. oldest(D) 6: A. got B. bought C. sold D. saw(B) 7: A. good B. wise C. honest D. greedy(C) 8: A. sell B. use C. make D. buy说明文3Ideas about education are changing. Education today is not just for a school diploma(文化) or college degree. Many people are not interesting in going to _1_. They are interesting in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these people the _2_ to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their _3_ or to learn new ones.Many people take classes to improve their work skills. For example, _4_ can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they _5_, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes the chance to learn new _6_. There are usually many classes to choose from: typing, cooking , dancing, swimming or a foreign language.Some people take classes for fun or because the courses are interesting to them. _7_ take classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.There are many chances for people to continue their learning. Almost _8_ college or school offers continuing education classes. Most of these classes are _9_ , so even people who work during the day can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are not expensive.Million of people attend continuing education classes each year, _10_ they receive no diploma. For them, learning is something pleasant and useful.(A) 1. A. college B. hospital C. bank(B) 2: A. money B. chance C. house(C) 3: A. old job B. new skill C. old skill(C) 4: A. teachers B. doctors C. nurse(A) 5: A. learn more B. get little C. learn less(A) 6: A. skills B. talents C. abilities D. ways(B) 7: A. other B. others C. another(A) 8: A. any B. some C. many(C) 9: A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening(B) 10: A. because B. though C. as说明文4You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you _1_ today was n’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2_, work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. F or them, it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4_ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty –two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to _5_. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. _6_ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house _7_ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and _8_ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was _9_ adding words for the letter “A” ! He worked on the dictionary _10_ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in1928, other editors finished the dictionary.(A) 1: A. use B. write C. copy D. miss(C) 2: A. easy B. boring C. early D. dangerous(C) 3: A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make(B) 4: A. way B. idea C. use D. prize(D) 5: A. school B. cinema C. village D. college(A) 6: A. later B. long before C. so far D. ever since(B) 7: A. sold B. built C. broken D. drawn(C) 8: A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought(B) 9: A. already B. still C. usually D. always(C) 10: A. if B. because C. until D. since说明文5There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl _1_ big eyes. Her big eyes are _2_ us her dream: I wish to _3_! In China, there are still _4_ girl and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their _5_ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, if it harder to _6_ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask _7_ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t _8_ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life _9_. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is _10_ great.(A) 1: A. with B. on C. to D. in(B) 2: A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking(C) 3: A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home(C) 4: A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much(D) 5: A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families(A) 6: A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend(B) 7: A. teachers B. girls C. boys(C) 8: A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure(A) 9: A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse(D) 10: A. not B. never C. hardly D. really说明文6Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like _1_. Red is used for signs of _2_, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn. People say orange is a _4_ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing door.In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10_ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors , people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12_ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that in a room with warm colors is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.(B) 1: A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile(C) 2: A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places(B) 3: A. land B. leaves C. river D. mountains(A) 4: A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening(C) 5: A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars(B) 6: A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter(C) 7: A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell(B) 8: A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray(C) 9: A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful(D) 10: A. the other B. another C. other one D. others(A) 11: A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow(B) 12: A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along(B) 13: A. one B. way C. fact D. matter(C) 14: A factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital(B) 15: A. different B. cool C. warm D. all说明文7When July comes, children know they’ll have _1_ examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’holiday, and they’ll leave school _2_ train or by car to _3_ to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holiday are the _4_ time of the year for most children . The weather is usually good, so one can _5_ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can _6_ into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the _7_. Some children are _8_ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, _9_ makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are _10_ new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs makes them happier.(D) 1: A. they B. them C. theirs D. their(B) 2: A. on B. by C. in D. at(D) 3: A. go to town B. go to the parks C. leave home D. return home(A) 4: A. best B. better C. worst D. worse(C) 5: A. take B. use C. spend D. waste](A) 6: A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away(B) 7: A. village B. seaside C. city D. park(A) 8: A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet(D) 9: A. that B. which C. who D. what(C) 10: A. little B. much C. lots of D. no说明文8The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful _1_ are published to _2_ the great Games. The first stamp marking the opening came out _3_ January 25,1932 in the Unites States for the 3rd White Olympics. Form them on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympics Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November _4_. The five _5_ of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries _6_ the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February _7_, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics._8_ is the only Asian country that has ever _9_ the White Olympics. Altogether 14500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of _10_ were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.(A) 1: A. stamps B. pictures C. books D. copies(C) 2: A. celebrate B. prepare for C. mark D. hold(C) 3: A. in B. at C. on D. to(D) 4: A.1932 B. 1933 C. 1934 D. 1936(B) 5: A. stamps B. rings C. marks D. games(A) 6: A. as well as B. or C. as D. but7: （不做）A. 1949 B. 1950 C. 1980 D. 19848: （不做）A. China B. Japan C. India D. Korea(C) 9: A. take part in B. joined C. held D. hold(A) 10: A. sports B. rings C. athletes D. countries说明文9Steve Jobs, a leader in the field of personal computers, who _1_ the Apple computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not _2_ the top students at school. He was not happy. He often got into trouble with his classmates or his teachers. But he full of new ideas, which _3_ people enjoyed. Things were n’t _4_ when he went to college and he didn’t finish his study at college.Steve Jobs worked first _5_ a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he traveled to India. He hoped that trip would give him more _6_ and a better change in his life.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. After then in 1976, Steve Jobs began making a new type of computer, _7_ his friend Steve Wozniak, he designed Apple I computer in his bedroom and in fact made it in his garage. He chose the mane “ Apple” for his computer_8_ his favorite fruit was apples. On April Fool’s Day, thenext year, they started selling their computers for＄666 each. Jobs and Wozniak managed to earn ＄774000 from the sales of the Apple I. In 1977, his Apple_9_ appeared. Jobs developed the AppleⅢ in 1980.His apple computer became _10_ a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous. Today he has a lot of factories and is very famous all over the world. Jobs still lives in Silicon Valley with his wife and three of his four children.(A或D) 1: A. invented B. made C. produced D, designed(C) 2: A. of B. with C. among D. at(A) 3: A. few B. a few C. little D. a little(D) 4: A. same B. the same C. different D. changed(C) 5: A. for B. with C. as D. and(A) 6: A. ideas B. money C. friends D. hope(B) 7: A. with the help of B. together with C. as D. because of(B) 8: A. although B. because C. and D. but(B) 9: A. I B.Ⅱ C.Ⅲ D. IV(B) 10: A. so B. such C. quite D. very说明文10More and more students have chosen to enter the commercial field_1_ the teaching field after graduating from colleges in recent years. It has become a _2_. The graduates would rather be businessmen_3_ teachers when they hunt for jobs. Why?Firstly, _4_ we all know, business is a very challenging field with risks and competition _5_ teaching is a stable profession with _6_ risks. It is reasonable that you can get higher payment in the business field than in the teaching field. So many students tend to apply for a job with _7_ in a short time after graduation.Secondly, compared _8_ teaching in school , doing business means a process of starting a career, so it is more exciting and challenging. Some of the graduates think teaching is very dull and boring. They would rather take risks. They want to challenge themselves and lead a dynamic life. What is more, they can earn a great amount of money and enjoy achievements of their own career. _9_ , teaching life is more clam and regular._10_, teaching is stable but with less payment. To be a businessman means higher payment or rapid promotion but more risks. Which one will you choose? It depends on yourself.(D) 1: A. but B. instead C. take the place of D. instead of(A) 2: A. trend B. fashion C. habit D. rule(C) 3: A. to B. not C. than D. rule(B) 4: A. because B. as C. after D. while(C) 5: A. when B. as C. while D. and(C) 6: A. lots of B. a little C. no D. little(B) 7: A. no risks B. high payment C. good conditions D. competition(A) 8: A. with B. to C. for D. in(B) 9: A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. at the meantime D. and(C) 10: A. in other words B. in word C. in a word D. at a word说明文11New Zealand is a country in _1_ Pacific Ocean. It is _2_ the North Island, the South Island , the South Island and lots of small _3_. There are a lot of trees in New Zealand and about 80% of the country _4_ forests. The people of New Zealand are kind, honest and friendly. If you want to travel_5_, New Zealand is a good place to go. There are many beautiful natural _6_, such as Lake Taupo, Mount Ruapehu and Tawhai Falls.The people of New Zealand also like studying. Learning is an important part of their lives and people _7_ all ages are encourage to take part in educational opportunities. New Zealand’s education system is considered_ 8_ one of the best in the world. There are some famous _9_ , such as University of Auckland, University of Canterbury and Lincoln University. If you want to go to New Zealand and to study in the future, you can _10_ one of them.(C) 1: A. the southwest B. southwest C. the southwestern D. southwestern(D) 2: A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of(D) 3: A. areas B. places C. land D. islands(B) 4: A. covered with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covered by(A) 5: A. abroad B. broad C. board D. aboard(C) 6: A. places B. interests C. sights D. islands(B) 7: A. from B. of C. at D. in(C) 8: A. with B. in C. as D. to(D) 9: A. cities B. schools C. islands D. universities(B) 10: A. took B. choose C. picked D. studies说明文12Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960. _1_ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks did n’t work _2_. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network _3_. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through _4_ part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first Internet was only used by the government, _5_ in the early 1970s, colleges, hospitals and banks started to use _6_ too. However , computers were still very expensive and the Internet was _7_ to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy to get on-line and it _8_ that millions of people use the Internet every day. _9_ E-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important _10_ of people’s life.(B) 1: A. in B. at C. by D. on(D) 2: A. fast B. quickly C. hard D. well(C) 3: A. started B. turned on C. stopped D. went on(A) 4: A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A) 5: A. but B. so C. because D. and(C) 6: A. them B. one C. it D. those(B) 7: A. easy B. difficult C. free D. interesting(C) 8: A. is saying B. says C. is said D. said(B) 9: A. sent B. sending C. send D. sends(D) 10: A. part B. network C. networks D. parts说明文13I wonder if there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the _1_. It is so beautiful.A story _2_ that when you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would _3_ a pot of gold. Of course, it is not_4_. You could not find the pot of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how _5_ you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shiningon raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful _6_ which we wee.It is _7_ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks a bow.That is _8_ we can never see a rainbow in a clean sky. We see rainbows _9_ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in same order. The first of the top colour is always red, next _10_ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.(A) 1: A. sky B. space C. fields D. water(B) 2: A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks(B) 3: A. get B. find C. look for D. make(D) 4: A. right B. wrong C. beautiful D. true(C) 5: A. long B. hard C. far D. difficult(A) 6: A. colours B. pictures C. drops D. sunlight(A) 7: A. called B. said C. meant D. asked(C) 8: A. because B. so C. why D. that(C) 9: A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually(D) 10: A. goes B. lies C. covers D. comes说明文14Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee has found some food , it goes _1_ its home. It is _2_ for a bee to tell _3_ bees where the food is by speaking to _4_, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and _5_ it is.Some animals show how the feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry _6_ it barks.Birds make several different sounds and _7_ has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds _8_. We make sounds like “oh!” or “Ouch!” to show how we feel about something or when we _9_ something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meanings of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information , writing down words. We can _10_ what has happened or send message to people far way.(D) 1: A. out of B. on with C. away from D. back to(D) 2: A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. impossible(C) 3: A. each other B. another C. the other D. others(C) 4: A. it B. him C. them D. themselves(B) 5: A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old(D) 6: A. so that B. before C. until D. because(A) 7: A. each B. every C. all D. some(C) 8: A. in the same sound B. by the different sound C. in the same way D. by the different way (B) 9: A. put B. drop C. fall D. set(B) 10: （不做）A. say B. remember C. know D. understand说明文15People usually use their own special words to show their thoughts and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonl y used for _1_ . Others are _2 _ for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where is the beef?”.It’s used when something isn’t as _3_ as it’s said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of the most popular exp ressions in the United States. It seemed as if _4_ was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat for a _5_ , and no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from _6_. In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray Kroe began building small _7_ thatsold hamburgers at a _8_ price. Kroe called his restaurant “McDonald’s”. Ray Kroe became one of the _9_ businessm en in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their hamburger restaurants. One company called Wen dy’s said its hamburgers were _10_ than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s company _11_ to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s _12_ were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement _13_ threeold women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. On e of the women said she wouldn’t eat a hamburger with _14_ piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” she shouted in a _15 _ way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is thebeef?”.(B) 1. A. a few years B. many years C. a few months D. several years(A) 2. A. popular B. excellent C. worth D. lively(C) 3. A. big B. enjoyable C. good D. pretty(B) 4. A. all B. everyone C. no one D. little(D) 5. A. sheep B. fish C. pig D. cow(A) 6. A. beef B. pork C. sugar D. seafood(C) 7. A. shops B. palaces C. restaurants D. factories(D) 8. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low(B) 9. A. cleverest B. richest C. poorest D. busiest(A) 10. A. bigger B. more famous C. heavier D. prettier(D) 11. A. practiced B. kept C. stopped D. began(C) 12. A. dishes B. chips C. hamburgers D. cakes(B) 13. A. said B. showed C. explored D. reviewed(A) 14. A. such a little B. such a big C. so good a D. so bad a(D) 15. A. magical B. angry C. exciting D. funny说明文16With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become _1_ important in our daily life. Advertisements give the newest information about products. If there _2_ no advertisements, consumers could not know about goods in their nearly shops. Advertisements help market develop. Therefore, as more goods_3_, they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money _4_ newspaper, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.There are also some opinions against _5_. Some people think _6_ advertisements do not give much information , but only try _7_ you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not _8_ needed. Beside, advertising adds to the price of goods.Actually, every coin_9_ two sides. Advertising is without exception. In today’s world advertising is not only necessary, but also _10_.(C) 1: A. much and more B. much and much C. more and more D. more and much(A) 2: A. were B. was C. are D. is(C) 3: A. sell B. sold C. are sold D. to sell(B) 4: A. to B. for C. with D. from(B) 5: A. advertise B. advertising C. advertisement D. advertisements(A) 6: A. that B. what C. why D. how(C) 7: A. persuade B. persuades C. to persuade D. persuaded(A) 8: A. really B. real C. truly D. true(B) 9: A. have B. has C. is having D. are having(D) 10: A. help B. helpless C. helps D. helpful说明文17Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear_1_ at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurant play music. You might _2_ hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the _3_ people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people _4_ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _5_ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays_6_ music, people spend less money. With _7_ music, people spend even less. Scientists also _8_ that loud, fast music makes the music gets faster. In fact, people_9_ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _10_ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _11_ make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They sad _12_ music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are _13_. And listening to music can help you relax.The _14_ time you hear music somewhere, be _15_. It might change the way you do things.(A) 1: A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound(B) 2: A. already B. even C. hardly D. never(A) 3: A. way B. time C. idea D. place(C) 4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look(B) 5: A. much B. more C. little D. less(B) 6: A. pop B. modern C. light D. country(A) 7: A. no B. much C. any D. some(D) 8: A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe(C) 9: A. cook B. order C. eat D. make(B) 10: A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad(A) 11: A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t(D) 12: A. how B. why C. what D. that(D) 13: A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed(C) 14: A. first B. second C. next D. last(D) 15: A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful说明文18Everybody knows that the favorite food of the Americans is the hamburger.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people _1_their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables themselves. They can_2_ eat in the restaurant or take the food out in a plastic box and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a_3_. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in their_4_ or wherever they like.。

中考英语完形填空说明文031.完形填空London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 1 do you know about it? Do you know there are three "Londons"?One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country's' financial (金融的) center. The City is 2 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 3 . Most people who work there don't 4 there. The City is quiet at night.Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It's the 6 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 7 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 8 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.If the City is the "money" of London, and the West End is the "goods (商品)" of London, 9 the East End is the "hands" of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a poor life.1. A. results B. ideas C. facts D. dreams2. A. dark B. crowded C. large D. clean3. A. place B. problem C. time D. size4. A. study B. live C. act D. shop5. A. on B. at C. with D. about6. A. quietest B. poorest C. finest D. oldest7. A. save B. visit C. leave D. miss8. A. important B. terrible C. funny D. dirty9. A. and B. or C. but D. then10. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】本文介绍了伦敦的三个最大的区。

With time flying, people become aged．Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be．We suddenly can' t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old friend' s name, or the name of an old band we used to love．As the brain _2_, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments．" 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a（n） 4 effect on our social and 5 well—being．Neuroscientists,-experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there' s actually a lot that can be done．It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ____7_ can significantly improve our basic cognitive（认知）8 ．Thinking is basically a 9 of making connections in the brain．To a certain ;extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited（继承）11 , be-cause these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave 12 mental effort．Now, a new Web-based company has taken a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and 14 their mental sharpness．The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills．The program keeps a（n）16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback （反馈）17 your performance and improvement．Most importantly, it 18 changes and improves the games you play to 19 up the strengths you are developing—much like a（n ）20 exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use．1．A．where B．when C．that D．why 2．A．improves B．fades C．recovers D．falls 3．A．If B．Unless C．Once D．While 4．A．irregular B．limited C．damaging D．positive 5．A．personal B．psychological C．mental D．physical 6．A．turns B．finds C．points D．figures 7．A．connection B．responses C．workouts D．associations 8．A．style B．functions C．circumstances D．atmosphere 9．A．steps B．condition C．consequences D．process 10．A．insist B．believe C．succeed D．fail 11．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 12．A．according to B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of 13．A．back B．further C．aside D．around 14．A．regain B．reflect C．review D．respond 15．A．suggests B．makes C．hurries D．allows 16．A．hold B．record C．order D．pace 17．A．to B．with C．for D．about 18．A．irregularly B．habitually C．constantly D．unusually 19．A．carry B．put C．build D．take 20．A．risky B．effective C．meaningless D．familiar试题15855462答案：1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D12．A14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D18．C 19．C 20．B说明文。

中考英语说明文完形填空练习题 How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study oldyears.However，110 years is probably the longest that anyone couldscientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet，our cellsresult，we get old and （4）A die.Even though we can’'t live forever，we are living a （5）life than ever before.In 1900，the average American life span was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then？Sixty﹣five may be out﹣of﹣date as the （6）D line between middle age and old age.After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental （7）C until after age 75.People are living longer because more people （8）A childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood（9）D.Now that the chances of dying （10）are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole，our population is getting older.The（11）A in our population will have lasting effects on our social development andour way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see （12），not disaster，many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy，still active，and young in （13）A if not in age.As the society grows old，we need the （14）C of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them，they need to （15）D active and devoted.（1）A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered （2）pletely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely （3）A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately （4）A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately （5）A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier（6）A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing（7）A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure（8）A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value（9）A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases （10）A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet（11）A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases （12）A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices（13）A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement （14）A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission （15）A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay【分析】本文是说明文。

中考完形填空说明文类专项练习Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or l days. It makes you feel blue,scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heartillnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert(警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 .Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endor-phin (B -内啡呔) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least seven hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help.Also, you can talk to the people you trust (信任). Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 while （而) talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem( ) 1. A. still B. also C. even D. only( ) 2. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable( ) 3. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions( ) 4. A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind( ) 5. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning( ) 6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore( ) 7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because( ) 8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense( ) 9. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces( )10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer2The United States, Great Britain took the war(战争) on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad(巴格达市),the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam was 4 at first. No one knew 5 he's dead or alive.In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(油井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and 6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care. People also need 7 to find their family members.After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam's palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U. S. soldiers didn't stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June 6th, 2003 they hadn't found any at all.( ) 1. A. For B. About C. By D. During( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village( ) 3. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of( ) 4. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten( ) 5. A. whether B. when C. how D. that( ) 6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine( ) 7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge( ) 8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought( ) 9. A. still B. ever . C. yet D. already( )10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole l doing schoolwork except the three meals. It is 2 to see students struggling(挣扎) in a sea of schoolwork both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 . They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 4 from too much schoolwork, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it.5 they have too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they usually don't do their week end homework6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The7 weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get 8 without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. It's also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a 9 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a learning condition(学习氛围) should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.( ) 1. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. week( ) 2. A. never B. common C. glad D. hardly( ) 3. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends( ) 4. A. busy B. pleased C. away D. tired( ) 5. A. For B. With C. Though D. Because( ) 6. A. until B. when C. at D. on( ) 7. A. good B. poor C. careful D. happy( ) 8. A. better B. afraid C. worse D. wonderful( ) 9. A. minute B. moment C. meal D. rest( )10. A. kept B. changed C. same D. different4Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) ? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long l . This is very good, but it doesn't 2 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you'll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you're learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.( ) 1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks( ) 2. A. help B. give C. make D. take( ) 3. A. after B. for C. at D. to( ) 4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but( ) 5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said( ) 6. A. with B. for C. as D. to( ) 7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay( ) 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result( )10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possibleMany of you are studying English and you may be l why it is so difficult to learn It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps.the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages, 4 French, German,Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 people meet with (遇到) some of the difficulties 10 they are learning English.( ) 1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing ( ) 2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless ( ) 3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information ( ) 4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example ( ) 5. A. in B. off C. of D. from( ) 6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters ( ) 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out( ) 8. A. that B. something C. one D. this( ) 9. A. why B. if C. what D. for( )10. A. when B. before C. after D. while6Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language easy to learn is themother language. And think 3 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature（文学）of the country. Now most people want to 4 a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning it.How do they do it? Some people try at home 5 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. If they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will 6 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 7 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 8 . But most people are 9 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very helpful, but they can not do the students' work. l0 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it depends on hard work. .( ) 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but( ) 2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often( ) 3. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many( ) 4. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( ) 5. A. without B. with C. in D. by( ) 6. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost( ) 7. A. some B. more C. other D. less( ) 8. A. speaks B is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken( ) 9. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible( )10. A. Either B. Whether C. What D. How7Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history,geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 1 a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one canlearn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 2 , can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his student howto read and how to 3 . So much more is to be learned 4 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 5 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula （公式）. It is 6 quite easy to learn a 7 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so successful that they invented so many things for mankind.The 9 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 10 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of researches.( )1. A. make B. do C. have D. get( ) 2. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises( ) 3. A. study B. play C. think D. work( ) 4. A. from B. in C. within D. outside( ) 5. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself'( ) 6. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known( ) 7. A. real B. true C. certain D. great( ) 8. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing( ) 9. A, experiment B. reason C. result D. way( )10. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught8It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all l to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many times you've expressed clearly you were2 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do3 about it.My friend, a doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 4 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you. " The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 5 the man write to his brother and 6 his money. As soon as the 7 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think I've got 8 . "An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）but also make it 9 .If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. ( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )2. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( ) 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad .( ) 5. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( ) 6. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( ) 7. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( ) 8. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( ) 9. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )10. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten9Many people think that Americans l their cars almost more than anything else.When 2 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don't ask for a car from their 4 . So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 and getting a driver's license may be one ofthe most exciting things in a young person's life.Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will 8 their cars to a garage assoon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 . most of their time washing and repairing their cars.( ) 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play( ) 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young( ) 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap( ) 4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers( ) 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good( ) 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive( ) 7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually( ) 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift( ) 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem( )10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use10Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 1 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book. Either the author has aimed（定目标）too high, so that children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 3 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are 4 very difficult nor very simple, and can satisfy(令人满意的) the child who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who 5 it.Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, 6 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 7 of children's literature（文学）were in fact written for 8 --Alice inWonderland is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often are not interested in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 9 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children's comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 10 to brainwash(洗脑) children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.( ) 1. A. to B. in C. with D. around( ) 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 4. A. both B. neither C. either D. very( ) 5. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads( ) 6. A. but B. however C. so D. because( ) 7. A. articles B. works C. arts D. work,( ) 8. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children( ) 9. A. school B. library C. office D. home( )10. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring。

重难点10 完形填空之说明文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。

它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。

考查趋势是：辨析词义，以实词为主，且第一局不设空，生词量有增无减，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。

中考生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。

2）根据短语的固定搭配。

3）固定的句式结构。

4）利用冒号或者破折号。

5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。

外卖、5G、新冠疫情、冬奥会、碳中和等。

一、完形填空Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquidwater. Many of the America's big rivers are ___1___ to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. ___2___ workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by ___3___ a 2kilometer channel around the dam site.This project alone took nearly three years.The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low cost electricity ___4___ here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by ___5___ its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has bee a major ___6___ attraction.1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．touristMy little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it bees really ____7____ to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He ____8____ asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. ____9____ do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows bee quite popular ____10____ they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a ____11____ for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always ____12____ all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.7．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting8．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even9．A．What B．When C．Why D．How10．A．because B．until C．although D．before11．A．picture B．home C．world D．film12．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attendMany people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite __13__. On the other hand, accordingto one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.__14__ should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will __15__. This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类), which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Don’t use shark produetsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can __16__ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The __17__ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it es from fish farms that __18__ the oceans.13．A．rare B．strange C．natural D．general14．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where15．A．match B．depend C．limit D．increase16．A．even B．also C．ever D．always17．A．process B．situation C．progress D．attitude18．A．cut down B．care for C．keep off D．consist ofBored No MoreMost people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __19__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, athome activities. Check it out!Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___20___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.Taking a ___21___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.Cooking. One of the most ___22___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it es to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.Baking. pared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __23__ they have.Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending emails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __24__!Have you e up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends? 19．A．plaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of 20．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized21．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo22．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing23．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances24．A．after all B．above all C．in return D．for freeIs there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who regularly sleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly time of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after ____25____.The limited time asleep is ____26____ to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or refusing to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be worried. Family members or friends may think that something is ____27____.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more ____28____. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to ____29____ his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be ____30____ with insomnia (失眠). Both conditions can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.25．A．staying up B．waking up C．growing up D．giving up26．A．available B．important C．natural D．special27．A．wrong B．difficult C．possible D．mon28．A．advice B．differences C．pleasure D．problems29．A．change B．improve C．follow D．balance30．A．familiar B．confused C．pleased D．connected。

专项36 完形填空之说明文一、命题特点分析：1. 开头点题。

说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2. 结构清晰。

说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3. 难度较大。

说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。

4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5. 说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

二、解题方法：1. 快速弄清文章大意。

对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。

说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。

2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。

把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。

3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。

在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。

这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。

5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。

每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。

（2）语法正确。

从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。

（3）逻辑合理。

在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。

中考英语完形填空说明文041.（2020·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 2 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 12 up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 .If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit5. A. course B. discover C. food D. direction6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了怎样和什么时候吃水果是最好的选择。

中考英语完形填空说明文021.（2020·张家界）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Good manners are important. You need 1 at work and at school. You 2 need them at meals. At a nice 3 , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food 4 . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That 5 polite. Take 6 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can 7 the meal.1. A. it B. him C. them2. A. once B. also C. only3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly5. A. is B. isn't C. may be6. A. big B. full C. small7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。

我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。

（1）句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。

it，它，him，他，them，他们，根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C。

中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country。

It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__。

So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began。

It is not big，but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night。

One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn't see each other after I __6__ middle school。

At first he didn’t recognize me。

He __7__ me up and down。

And then he called out, “Oh，dear! It’s you, Fred！”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library。

It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too。

中考英语热点专题完形填空之说明文【专题导读】完形填空是全国中考中必考题型之一，而说明文是完形填空中常见的体裁之一。

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂。

说明文是中考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。

常见的说明文有自我介绍、任务介绍（传记）、地方介绍、习俗介绍、节日介绍、方法（步骤）介绍，产品说明、实验报告、科普小品、读书报告、新闻报道等。

【中考要求】纵观近几年的中考试题，说明文阅读侧重对材料的理解、分析能力的考查，注重学生理解分析文本与链接材料的综合能力的考查。

完形填空说明文体具有知识的前沿性、客观性，由于其体验性较弱，生活的实感性不强，让说明文阅读时而变得生涩难懂。

A【2019 • 山西省中考】Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___1___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___2___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____4____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____5____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___6___greener on the other side.＂We use the expression to describe the situation —someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___7___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___8___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happyB 【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___1___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___4___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____5____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___6___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___7___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___8___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was ___9___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___10___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂he said.1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaningC 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeD【2019 • 广州市中考】The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersE【2019 • 山东省烟台市】It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.＂Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,＂says Li Li. ＂But have you heard of the Green Wall ofChina? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. ＂The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green ＂wall＂along the edge of the desert.＂Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,＂says Lin Tao. ＂Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding（婚礼）day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.＂1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction4. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple10. A. one B. that C. it D. thisF 【2019 • 四川省达州市】In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》，humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many ﹣even most﹣space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth﹣again﹣this time we’re taking it with us.This"ambition"didn’t come from nowhere，For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"，which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age，like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight：Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth fromHollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories. "And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th，the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goesG【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___1___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___2___ to thi s question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___3___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___4___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___5___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___6___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___7___ with its local culture. ___8___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up withthe ___9___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___10___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choicesH【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___1___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___3___ it to fight bad people. He can ___4___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___6___, he can’t make himself a human.___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___8___ in reading this story.1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English2. A. safe B. strong C. weak3. A. has B. uses C. beats4. A. make B. made C. makes5. A. off B. on C. into6. A. hair B. tail C. head7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until8. A. interesting B. interested C. excitedI【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____1____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___2___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____3____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___4___you are out. If you have to___5___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___6___or family members when possible and never go an ywhere with a stranger. It’s___7___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___8___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___9___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____10____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.1. A. me B. it C. him D. her2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean9. A. to B. for C. with D. without10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicineJ 【2019 • 四川省成都市】As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___1___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___2___ the suspects.His job is interesting but not ___3___, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___4___, especially the old. ＂The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,＂an old woman says. Another woman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.＂In the end, the real ___5___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. act B. personality C. appearance2. A. remember B. find C. describe3. A. easy B. exciting C. useful4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories5. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman。

中考英语完形填空说明文011.完形填空New York, London, Paris and other bi g cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to2 kinds of museums and see plays or films. You can also do shopping to3 things from all over the world.But there are serious(严重的) 4 in big cities too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they can 6 find jobs there, study at a good school, and receive good medical(医学的) care(看护;护理). But 7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people live in a small space. This makes it 8 to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy 9 in big cities, but others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1. A. much B. many C. little D. few2. A. every B. each C. different D. same3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lives10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的一些大城市，既有很多优点，如：有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。

中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷——说明文篇1.We live on Planet Earth, the third planet from the sun.But think about this, what if we lived on the fourth planet from the sun—Mars? Earth and Mars both belong to the solar system. There are many things about them that are the same and different. Let’s compare them and think about how different things would be if we lived on Mars.Facts Earth MarsOrbit(轨道) around the sun ●Moves at about 99,999kilometers per hour●Takes 365 days to makeone trip around the sun●Earth always keeps thesame distance from the sun ●Takes 687 Earth days to makeone trip around the sun●Mars is not always the samedistance from the sun. It is205,996,032 kilometres from thesun when it is closest. It is249,448,320 kilometres from thesun when it is furthest away.Winter about 90 days 160 daysSpring about 90 days 199 daysSummer about 90 days 90 days Length of Day 24 hours 24 hours, 7 minute sGravity A 45-kilogram person on Earth would feel 62% lighter in weight because there is less gravity at the Martian surface. That is about 17 kilograms.Atmosphere 21% oxygen 95% carbon dioxide – no oxygen Number of Moons One TwoA．99,999.B．87,226.C．205,996,032.D．249,448,320. 27．How many Earth days does it take Mars to make a trip around the sun?A．365.B．322.C．687.D．1052. 28．On Mars and Earth, which season has the same length?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter. 29．A person feel lighter on Mars than on Earth because .A．there is less gravity on Earth B．there is less gravity on MarsC．there is more oxygen on Earth D．there is more oxygen on Mars 30．The following facts are mentioned to compare Earth to Mars except .A．Length of Day B．Numbers of MoonsC．Orbit around the sun D．Size of Earth and Mars【答案】26—30 A C B B D2.Psychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living lif e to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire toexperiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.41. Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly because ___________.A. they are too lazy to move onB. they feel pleased with the present lifeC. they have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outside42. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risksB. Fighting off enemiesC. Discovering new territoriesD. Becoming stronger and stronger43. What can we infer from the passage?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.44. Businessmen take a risk in order to __________.A. sell parts of a companyB. complete many thingsC. make more moneyD. get inside a rocket45. What would be the title for the passage?A. Taking risks is easier said than doneB. Risks taken by ancestorsC. Live our life to the fullestD. No risk, no gain.【答案】41---45 CAACD3. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.Wh at are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work a s soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studyingafter finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular ch oice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic drea ms are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.41. Some students would like to start work to as soon as possible.A. find jobs they enjoyB. achieve their dreamsC. to help look after their familiesD. make money to go to university42. What is important to students about their work they do?A. If it is a good job.B. If they can enjoy the work.C. If it can help him become famous.D. If they can make more money.43. How many dreams are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.44. What example is given of an impossible dream?A. To be able to fly.B. To go to the moon.C. To sail across the Pacific OceanD. To become famous people.45. What’s the writer’s opinion (看法) of dreams?A. Give up impossible dreams.B. Common dreams are not so good.C. Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D. Dreams are important and try to make them come true.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D4.“How many common English words wereinvented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answerto this qu estion 15 years ago? And now! you cangoogle it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine(引擎) in the world. It was invented by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993,when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from their families and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number ---1 followed by a hundred zeros.The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it wa s fast, easy and correct. By it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been an swered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.42. The Google search engine is used ________.A. to set up websites quicklyB. to search for information onlineC. to listen to music and newsD. to send and receive emails online43. The Google search engine came into service ________.A. in 1993B. in 1996C. in 1998D. in44. From the passage we know that at the beginning of Page and Brin’s project ______.A. there was no search engine on the InternetB. nobody supported them except their families and friendsC. a popular website gave them a cheque for $100,000D. they were sure “google” would be the best search engine45. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how to use the Google search engineB. how to find information on the InternetC. the development of the Google search engineD. the story of Larry Page and Sergey Brin【答案】42-45 BCBC5.In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (46)____ have changed into (47)____ game houses in order to get more money. Th ese places are always crowded with (48)____ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (49)____ a lot of money competing with the machines. It's (50)____ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (51)____ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (52)_____, the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (53)____for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. So me of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (54)_____ enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and (55)_____ thieves.46. A. rivers B. cities C. villages D. streets47. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports48. A. peop le B. person C. women D. girls49. A. take B. win C. use D. spend50. A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful51. A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran52. A. hope B. lose C. do D. make53. A. difference B. secret C. mind D. duty54. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky 【答案】46—50 DAADB 51—55 CBCDC。

完形（说明文）（字数：221；生词：5；难易度：B）In America, where labor（劳工）costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life．Many people 46 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses．47 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 48 that publishes（出版）children’s books with the help of computers．49 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others．It 50 the reader to become the main character（人物）with the help of computers．Here is 51 they do it．Let us suppose a child is named Jody．The computer uses this information to make up a story 52 pictures．The story is then printed up．“This book is about me,” a child who 53 such a book might say．So the company is called the “Me-Books Publishing Company”．54 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, the names of their friends and their pets．But more 55 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories．Me-books are helping children to learn how to read．（）46．A．make B．build C．buy D．repair（）47．A．Otherwise B．Only C．Once D．Soon（）48．A．director B．person C．company D．computer （）49．A．However B．Although C．That D．Unless（）50．A．allows B．hates C．hires（雇）D．pays（）51．A．what B．how C．why D．where（）52．A．with B．about C．for D．except（）53．A．prints（印）B．borrows C．sells D．receives（）54．A．Writers B．Children C．Companies D．Friends（）55．A．impossible B．interesting C．important D．expensive 【答案】46～50 DDCBA 51～55 BADBC（字数：272；生词：1；难易度：B）Music has always been an important part of Chinese people’s life. People enjoy____41____ music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture. It often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes____42___. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is 43 pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Music could only be heard live(直播) 44 radio and TV were invented —that is, you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very 45 , so it was difficult and often ____46____ to hear really good mus ic. For most people, the best 47 to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music 48 .One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about.Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the 49 and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can 50 and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music.( )41. A. hearing B. listening C. sounding D. listing to( )42. A. very little. B. a lot C. very much D. a lot of( )43. A. hardly B. nearly C. widel y D. mainly( )44. A. before B. when C. until D. after( )45. A. busy B. intelligent C. free D. shy( )46. A. cheap B. low C. expensive D. high( )47. A. place B. chance C. seat D. times( )48. A. now and then B. up and down C. here and where D. sooner or later ( )49. A. past B. country C. people D. feeling( )50. A. say B. understand C. talk D. sing【答案】41-45 D A D A A 46-50 C B C A B（字数：229；生词：0；难易度：A）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 46 by their own interests .There are many different ways to spend our 47 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 48 . It may be something from 49 stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very 50 ，but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 51 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 52 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 53 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.That’s 54 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 55 the pleasure it gives us is.( )46. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended( )47.A. work B. free C. busy D. sports( )48.A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way( )49. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting( )50.A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive( )51 .A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number( )52.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent( )53 .A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something( )54 .A. where B. how C. what D. why( )55.A. so B. but C. because D. as【答案】46-50 BBADD 51-55 CBCCB。