新人教版 七年级英语下册知识点全总结
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人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗?32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗?38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗?39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心;小心42. not much 不多;少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳人教版一、动词的分类1、实义动词:有实际意义的动词,如:study, learn, play, do, have, eat, drink, wear, go, come, etc.2、情态动词:表示情感态度的动词,如:can, may, must, need, could, might, should, would, etc.3、系动词:表示“是”的动词,如:be, become, get, turn, grow, etc.4、助动词:帮助动词构成否定和疑问句的动词,如:do, does, did, have, etc.二、时态1、一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时态。
2、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
3、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间点将会发生的事情或动作。
4、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
5、过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
6、将来进行时:表示将来某个时间点将会进行的动作或状态。
7、现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或状态。
8、过去完成时:表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
三、语法点1、冠词:放在名词之前,帮助名词定义,表示特定的意思。
如:a, an, the。
2、介词:表示名词和其他词之间的关系。
如:in, on, at, of, to, for, by, etc.3、连词:连接两个或多个单词、短语或从句的词语。
如:and, or, but, because, so, etc.4、代词:代替名词的词语,可以指代人、事物、概念等。
如:I, you, he, she, it, they, etc.5、形容词:形容名词的特征或属性。
如:good, bad, tall, short, etc.6、副词:形容动词或其他副词的程度、时间、地点等特征。
如:very, so, here, there, etc.7、动词:表示一个动作或状态。
完整版)新人教版|七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总一。
情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,不随主语的人称和数而变化。
肯定句结构为主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他,否定句结构为主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
一般疑问句将can提前,结构为Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答为Yes,主语+can,否定回答为No,主语+can't。
特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他。
例如,I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English?→What can you speak?二。
XXX和when引导的特殊疑问句询问钟点时使用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时使用when。
What's the time?可以等同于What time is it。
用于询问现在的时间。
时刻表达法有顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法直接读出“钟点+分钟”的数字,例如7:05读作seven five,8:16读作eight sixteen。
逆读法使用介词past或to,先说分钟再说钟点。
当分钟不超过30分钟时,即30,用to表示,结构为“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点,例如4:o to five。
当分钟为30分钟时用half表示,当分钟为15分钟时用a XXX表示。
三。
how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句用于询问交通方式,其答语分为三种情况:a。
take a/an/the+交通工具(单数);b。
by+交通工具(单数);XXX限定词+交通工具。
例如,How do you go to school every day。
可以回答为I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.How far is something。
人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳
一、词汇知识点
1. 名词:表示人、事物或物体的名称。
2. 动词:表示动作或状态的词语。
3. 形容词:描述人或事物的特征或性质。
4. 副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程
度等。
5. 介词:连接名词或代词与其他词性的词语,表示位置、时间、原因等。
6. 数词:表示数量或顺序的词语。
7. 代词:替代名词的词语,例如人称代词、指示代词等。
8. 冠词:放在名词前面,用来限定名词的词语。
二、语法知识点
1. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 一般现在时:表示经常、反复或总是发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
5. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议等的句子类型。
6. 疑问句:表示疑问的句子类型。
7. 定冠词与不定冠词的用法:表示特指或泛指的名词前需要使用不同的冠词。
三、阅读理解技巧
1. 细节理解:根据文章中的具体信息来回答问题。
2. 推理判断:根据已有信息进行推理,得出结论。
3. 主题概括:对文章的主要内容进行概括。
4. 上下文猜词:根据上下文的语境猜测单词的意思。
5. 标题选取:选择合适的标题来概括文章的内容。
以上是人教版七年级下册英语知识点的简要归纳,希望对你有所帮助!。
人教版初一英语下册知识点总结第一篇:人教版初一英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:.be from = come from来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人.in the world 在世界上6.in China在中国7.pen pal笔友8.14 years old14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:Where’s your pen p al from? = Where does your pen pal from/Where does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
Canada----Canadian----English / French2 France------French------FrenchJapan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian-----Englishthe United States------American----English6 the United Kingdom---British-----EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一. Asking ways:(问路)1.Where is(the nearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.3.4.5.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗?Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways:(指路)1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。
新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表力量,但与实动不分别。
不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。
只要句中消灭 can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问 can 提前,否认 can 后not 添。
2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略 the)3,join 参与社团、组织、团体take part in :参与运动、活动 join sb. 参加某人4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talkwith/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告知,表达tell sb. (not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否认句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前, be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)…… be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对…有益(be bad for 对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show 学校演出招募学生(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 任凭享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业116,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 劳碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打---电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和at 在表达时间方面的区分①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: inthe morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月②on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如 at six o’clock, at three thirty.、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假设时间名词前用 this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳总结新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟…说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu练(中国)功夫11. tell stories讲故事12. play games做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.需求或人做某事6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不成数名词一点儿…8. join the…club加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Can you draw?你会画画吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
2.—What club do you want to join?你想插手哪一个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点单词1. 乐器类guitar:吉他,“play the guitar”(弹吉他),注意乐器前加定冠词“the”。
piano:钢琴,“play the piano”(弹钢琴)。
violin:小提琴,“play the violin”(拉小提琴)。
2. 运动/才艺类sing:唱歌,“sing a song”(唱一首歌)。
swim:游泳,“go swimming”(去游泳)。
dance:跳舞,“dance to music”(随着音乐跳舞)。
draw:画画,“draw a picture”(画一幅画)。
3. 社团相关club:俱乐部;社团,如“sports club”(体育俱乐部),“English club”(英语俱乐部)。
join:参加;加入,“join a club”(加入一个俱乐部)。
tell:讲述;告诉,“tell a story”(讲故事)。
二、重点短语1. 才艺展示play the drums:敲鼓。
be good at:擅长于,例如:“She is good at dancing.”(她擅长跳舞),后接名词、代词或动名词。
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.:向某人展示某物,如“Show me your photos. = Show your photos to me.”(给我看看你的照片)。
2. 社团活动相关school show:学校演出,“We have a school show every year.”(我们每年都有一场学校演出)。
talk to/with sb.:跟某人谈话,“I often talk to my friends about my hobbies.”(我经常和我的朋友谈论我的爱好)。
三、重点句型1. 询问能力Can you...?:你会……吗?其肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”,否定回答是“No, I can't.”。
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,from…to…5,be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8,eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9,either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
人教版英语七年级下册Units1-4单元知识点归纳总结Unit1Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语1.at the old people's home在敬老院2.be good at singing善于唱歌3.be good at swimming善于游泳4.be good at dancing跳舞5.be good with old people与老人相处得好6.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节e and show us来给我们展示一下e to the Students'Sports Center来学生运动中心9.do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫10.English-speaking students说英语的学生11.help with sports在运动方面提供帮助12.in the music room在音乐室13.in the school music club在学校音乐俱乐部14.in the school show在学校汇演中15.join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画17.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18.musicians wanted招聘音乐家19.need help to teach music需要帮助去教音乐20.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末21.play chess下国际象棋22.play games with people与人玩游戏23.play the drums打鼓24.play the guitar弹吉他25.play the piano弹钢琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.students wanted for the school show为学校演出招募学生28.tell stories讲故事29.the story telling club讲故事俱乐部30.talk to/with和某人谈话31.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事二、重点句型1.—Can you play the guitar or the violin?你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴?—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆经典句必背1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作主题:介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids withsports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词…点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词差一刻到…点5. take a/an+名词从事…活动6. from…to… 从…到…7. need to do sth 需要做某事经典句必背1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between…and… 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13.play with… 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to…听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t +动词原形+其他。