浙大远程 2013在线作业英语(1)第7次

2013年浙大远程教育英语(2)第1次—第6次离线作业答案汇总Unit One4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1)凡事总是由难而易。

2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。

10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。

5.作文（共15分）Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。

你的观点；2．阐述你的理由；3．结论，重申观点。

It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety pr oblems which will interfere in students’ life.In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.Unit Two4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1). 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。

您的本次作业分数为：94分词汇与结构20131. As his personal secretary, I have ______ to his office.∙ A way∙ B system∙ C advance∙ D access正确答案:D交际英语20132.--What would you like to have, meat or fish? --____________________________________.∙ A Either will do∙ B Yes, I like meat∙ C Yes, I like fish∙ D No, they are not my favorite正确答案:A词汇与结构20133.--What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? --I want to buya ______ wallet for him.∙ A black leather small∙ B small black leather∙ C small leather black∙ D black small leather正确答案:B词汇与结构20134. I prefer classic music ___ pop music.∙ A than∙ B on∙ C with∙ D to正确答案:D交际英语20135.--I can't repair your recorder until tomorrow, I'm afraid.--That's OK, there's _______.∙ A no problem∙ B no wonder∙ C no doubt∙ D no worry正确答案:A交际英语20136.--Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock "n" roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. --________.∙ A It’s none of your business.∙ B What are you doing?∙ C Sure. Sorry to disturb you.∙ D No, I don’t think so.正确答案:C词汇与结构20137.A woman came in, ______ by her daughter.∙ A followed∙ B following∙ C follow∙ D being followed正确答案:A词汇与结构20138. It is the best ____________ I have seen.∙ A that∙ B who∙ C whom∙ D which正确答案:A词汇与结构20139. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.∙ A into∙ B on∙ C over∙ D up正确答案:A词汇与结构201310.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolgy ___so rapidly.∙ A is changing∙ B has been changed∙ C will have changed∙ D will change正确答案:A交际英语201311.--Could you tell us where the post office is? --______∙ A No, I am busy.∙ B Sorry, I am new to the city too.∙ C It is not next to the hospital.∙ D You can buy a map.正确答案:B交际英语201312.--Susan is absent from today's writing class. --____. As far as I know she has never missed a class.∙ A How come?∙ B So what?∙ C Why?∙ D What for?正确答案:A词汇与结构201313. A: Must we finish the work right now? B: No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.∙ A needn’t∙ B shouldn’t∙ C mustn’t∙ D can’t正确答案:A词汇与结构201314. For a ______ of reasons, our team will not be participating in the upcoming match.∙ A difference∙ B variety∙ C community∙ D branch正确答案:B词汇与结构201315.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.∙ A cooked∙ B was cooking∙ C cooks∙ D has cooked正确答案:B词汇与结构201316. This is George, ______ class you will be taking.∙ A whose∙ B whom∙ C who∙ D his正确答案:A词汇与结构201317. The young _______ eaten up almost everything on the table.∙ A is∙ B are∙ C has∙ D have正确答案:D词汇与结构201318. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ aday.∙ A customers∙ B supporters∙ C guests∙ D clients正确答案:D词汇与结构201319. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?∙ A fee∙ B trip∙ C fare∙ D cost正确答案:C词汇与结构201320. The reporters had to fight each other for a chance to ______ the famous singer.∙ A instruct∙ B question∙ C interview∙ D invest正确答案:C完型填空201321. One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___1___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___2___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up." When the thief ___3___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___4___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:"Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be couldand ___5___ his clothes on the table.∙ 1.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard∙ 2.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard∙ 3.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard∙ 4.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard∙ 5.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard正确答案:1-A, 2-C, 3-E, 4-B, 5-D阅读理解201322. After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.∙ 1. Albert lived there for many years.∙ A：T B：F∙ 2. Albert was moving because he did not like the place.∙ A：T B：F∙ 3. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.∙ A：T B：F∙ 4. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.∙ A：T B：F∙ 5. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. A：T B：F正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-A, 4-A, 5-B阅读理解201323. The dark smoke that comes out of stacks or from a burning dump contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter. The smoke also contains many gases, most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, they make up the serious problems of air pollution. In so many places it keeps us from seeing the sun, irritates our eyes, causes us to cough and makes us ill. Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow” from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is a global problem. It can kill babies, older people and those who have respiratory disease. In 1952, four thousands people die in one week as a result of a serious air pollution breakout in London. In 1948 in a small town of Pennsylvania, 20 people died in a four-day period of air pollution. As often found in cities, air pollution increases the risk of lung disease, such as bronchitis and asthma. Of course, smoking and other factors help to cause these illnesses, too, but these causes have increased greatly during recent years as air pollution has become worse.∙ 1. Which of the following is not true about the “black snow”incident?∙ A. It happened in the northern European countries. B. It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious. C. Pollutants that fell with snow made it dirty. D. It is a global problem.∙ 2. Who can be killed by air pollution?∙ A. Earth and plants. B. Stones and birds C. Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses. D. Both A and C.∙ 3. How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948?∙ A. 4,000. B. 20. C. None D. 4020∙ 4. What are bronchitis and asthma?∙ A. Different types of headaches. B. Lung disease. C. Heart disease. D. Different types of stomach aches.∙ 5. According to the passage, air pollution increases people’s chance of getting ______.A. headacheB. a lung diseaseC. stomachacheD. nervous breakdown正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B加入错题集关闭。

1.You object ___________, don’t you?• A that they come• B that they came• C to their come• D to their coming词汇与结构20132. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, ______ was veryuncomfortable.• A what• B that• C it• D which词汇与结构20133.I wish everyone ________ the meeting tomorrow.• A will attend• B would attend• C had attended• D is going to attend词汇与结构20134.They sent us an open letter, ______ to win our support.• A hoped• B hoping• C hope• D to hope词汇与结构20135. Some good films ______ education with entertainment.• A combine• B connect• C link• D concern词汇与结构20136.Income and education both ______ in determining one'ssmoking habit.• A bring up• B figure out• C play a part• D pay off词汇与结构20137. The day ______ I saw him was the greatest of my life.• A which• B when• C where• D that词汇与结构20138. The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy ______ wehave.• A combination• B consumption• C waste• D source词汇与结构20139. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far frombeing settled.• A hardly• B almost• C nearly• D scarcely词汇与结构201310._______ her and then try to copy what she does.• A Mind• B See• C Stare at• D Watch词汇与结构201311. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she__________mad.• A was• B is• C are• D were词汇与结构201312. The manager will not _______ us to see use his car.• A have• B let• C agree• D allow词汇与结构201313. It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places wheresmoking is not allowed.• A behavior• B action• C manner• D movement词汇与结构201314.__________ his examination of the patient, the doctor wroteout a prescription.• A Having finished• B Finishing• C Finished• D Having been finished词汇与结构201315.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ tobe a great disappointment.• A turned up• B turned out• C turned down• D turned in交际英语201316.--Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -- _________It's too expensive.• A Why not?• B I agree• C I am afraid not• D I'm sure交际英语201317.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! --_________ This is not the end of the world.• A Good luck• B Cheer up• C Go ahead• D No problem交际英语201318.--How about having lunch with me? --_____• A I'm very busy.• B No,I don't.• C Sure. When?• D Make yourself comfortable.交际英语201319.--Must I take a taxi?--No, you _______. You can take a car.• A had better to• B don't• C must not• D don't have to正确答案:D交际英语201320.--Do you have time tomorrow? --______• A Please try harder.• B Yes, I do.• C No,thank you.• D Good idea.正确答案:B完型填空201321. Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He isvery hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them." The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He___4___ get the grapes. The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."A 1.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't•D 2.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't•C 3.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't•E 4.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't•B 5.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't•正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-E, 5-B阅读理解201322. Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example if you fall off a bike and break your arms，the injury happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your handswrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms wrists hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms legs and neck. Enjoy your computer but use it safely.C1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ______________ .•• A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look away C. your eyes are too close to it D. the window is on your left of rightB•• A. get plenty of exercise B. move in the same way again and again C. rest your wrists on something D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboardC3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ___________.•• A. you work near a window B. you often work C. you often take rests from working D. the window is behind youA4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ___________.•• A. in the right way B. for many hours C. with the screen below your eyes D. with your back leaning forwardC•• A. How to Protect Your Eyes. B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists. C. How to Use a Computer Safely. D. How to Protect Your Back.正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-C阅读理解201323. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change intosomething called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kindsof things that feed plants and help make them grow.B1. You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.•• A：T B：FB2. The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of •rubbish.• A：T B：FB3. The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry. •• A：T B：FA4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to •feed plants.• A：T B：FA5. We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.•• A：T B：F正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-A。

1.My teacher was __b______ in her praise of any of my progress.A activeB generousC differentD general正确答案:B词汇和语法2.As he was ___a_____ in the city, he often looks forward to a totally different country life.A brought upB taken upC got upD kept up正确答案:A词汇和语法3.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____a____ to be quite a good one.A saidB toldC spokenD talked正确答案:A词汇和语法4. The region has plenty of coal resources __d______ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D词汇和语法5.They went out to collect the ___c_____ for their report.A staffB situationC stuffD surroundings正确答案:C词汇和语法6.You are ___d_____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never he lp us.A spendingB missingC losingD wasting正确答案:D词汇和语法7.This is really an expensive bag. The shop ___b_____ me 5,000 yuan.A costsB chargesC spendsD pays正确答案:B词汇和语法8.He suddenly ___b_____ that he had left his umbrella on the train.A releasedB realizedC refusedD repeated正确答案:B词汇和语法9.The teacher came into the classroom, __c______ a thick book in her hand.A haveB to haveC havingD had正确答案:C词汇和语法10.Danny left word with my secretary ___b_____ he would call again in the afternoon.A whoB thatC asD which正确答案:B词汇和语法11.Mr Tailor has ___c_____ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting.A a;aB an;theC an;aD the;a正确答案:C词汇和语法12. If he ___a_____ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法13.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法14.He told me how excited ___b_____ when he heard the news.A was heB he wasC he had beenD had been正确答案:B词汇和语法15.Children may improve their speech by listening to other people talk, a fact may go ___a_____.A unnoticedB not to be noticedC not to noticeD being unnoticed正确答案:A词汇和语法16.The region has plenty of coal resources ___d_____ lacks (缺少) enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D1. It was getting __c_____, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and darkC darker and darkerD darkest and darkest正确答案:C词汇和语法2.A police officer claimed he had attempted to __a____ paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect正确答案:A词汇和语法3.There will be ___a____ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A rainB rainyC rainingD rains词汇和语法4.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ___c___ here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been正确答案:C词汇和语法5.__c___ no need ______ the radio as I am used to studying with it on.A It’s; to turn downB It’s; turning upC There’s; to turn offD There’s turning off正确答案:C词汇和语法6.No matter _d____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowing hardD how hard it was snowing正确答案:D词汇和语法7.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __c__A waitB timeC patienceD rest正确答案:C词汇和语法8.I am not used to speaking __a____ public.A inB atC onD to正确答案:A词汇和语法9.The girl is _b_____ of a film star.A somebodyB somethingC anybodyD anyone单选题10.It is _a_____ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.A amazingB disturbingC encouragingD attracting正确答案:A1.Do you know a cloudy sky is not always a ___b_____ of rain?A areaB signC actionD signal正确答案:B词汇和语法2.There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French or physics or ____a____.A economicsB economyC economicD economical正确答案:A词汇和语法3.But by then it was____a_____ late ________ estimate the damage they’d done.A too; toB so; toC too; not toD much; as to正确答案:A词汇和语法4.Who left all the lights ___c_____? Can’t you see it is a waste of money?A offB inC onD under正确答案:C词汇和语法5.The couple __d______ when their parents called to see them.A has just gone outB just went outC are just going outD had just gone out词汇和语法6.—I have never heard it __b______ before. And you? —The same as you.A talking aboutB talked ofC talkingD being talked of正确答案:B词汇和语法7.The sportsmen ___d_____ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A have beenB wereC hadD had been正确答案:D词汇和语法8.If he __a______ so much money, he ________ work harder.A didn’t have; wouldB doesn’t have; wouldC didn’t have; willD hasn’t had; would正确答案:A词汇和语法9.Too much sunlight and water will ___d_____ the plant.A grabB attackC biteD harm正确答案:D词汇和语法10. Besides the Lake, the peach blossom in spring has become _____b___ beautiful scene in Hangzhou.A otherB anotherC oneD the正确答案:B词汇和语法11.In 1999, the total output of industry and agriculture was __c______ that of 1978.A twice as many asB as twice much asC twice as much asD as twice many as词汇和语法12.___c_____he didn’t spend all his money on drinks like some people.A All aroundB Together withC At leastD In time正确答案:C词汇和语法13.Disney’s latest cartoon, Finding Nemo, tells a ___c_____ story of a father fish ________ Marlin and his son Nemo.A touched; calledB touching; callingC touching; calledD touched; calling正确答案:C词汇和语法14.Most people would rather watch ___b_____ TV than listen to ________ radio.A the; /B /; theC /; /D the; the正确答案:B词汇和语法15. He held on to a rail to ___a_____ the weight ________ his injured ankle.A take; offB take; onC take; overD take; back正确答案:A词汇和语法16. She has hunted ___d_____ game, mainly deer and rabbits.A endlessB unusualC luckyD wild正确答案:D词汇和语法17.___b_____ your plants in newspaper to protect them from drying.A AdoptB WrapC ChaseD Amaze正确答案:B18. If things ___d_____ different, I could have done it.A wereB areC have beenD had been正确答案:D19.If you ask high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _b___: surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __a_____. Most would certainly not. I started surfing five years ago and __d___in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first wave was the best feeling I had ever ___a__. When I try to c___surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ____d___, there’s nothing like it. It involves body, __a___, and soul. There is sand between toes and cool, salt water all __c______us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that _b______, becoming one with the ocean, is like I’m ___d____.1.A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. rely on D. believe3.A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4.A. experienced B. adventured C. worked out D. discovered5.A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7.A. mind B. figure C. health D. control8.A. over B. above C. around D. among9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. overweight B. weight C. weight-loss D. weightless正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C, 6-D, 7-A, 8-C, 9-B, 10-D阅读理解20.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get awayfrom London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___b____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.2. With the same money needed for ___c____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one __b____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. . People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that___a_____ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life .5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to cA. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-C11.We live in a computer age. People __a__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __d_ co uldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __a__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __b__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __a__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __b__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __a__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __a_. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __b_. Computers can also remember what you __c__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1.1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2.2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4.4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5.5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6.6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8.8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10.10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C完型填空12.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have _b_ cars than before. Every day many people are __a_ while they cross the road. Most of _c_ are old people and children. Old people are often killed __b__ they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. __d__ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very __a__ if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, __d__ it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s __a__ for peop le to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use __c__ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will __b__ the streets safer for walking and driving.1.1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller2.2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked3.3. A. it B. you C. them D. us4.4. A. when B. because C. if D. thought5.5. A. drivers B. women C. old people D. children6.6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly7.7. A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer8.8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true9.9. A. in B. at C. on D. for10.10. A. take B. make C. stop D. find正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B请将下列句子翻译成中文。

1.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.∙A who∙B that∙C as∙D which2. The region has plenty of coal resources ________ lacks (缺少) enough water.∙A which∙B as long as∙C moreover∙D while3.As he was ________ in the city, he often looks forward to a totally different country life.∙A brought up∙B taken up∙C got up∙D kept up4.Mr Tailor has ________ 8-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for painting.∙A a;a∙B an;the∙C an;a∙D the;a5. If he ________ so much money, he ________ work harder.∙A didn’t have; would∙B doesn’t have; would∙C didn’t have; will∙D hasn’t had; would6.The sportsmen ________ training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.∙A have been∙B were∙C had∙D had been7.You are ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never help us.∙A spending∙B missing∙C losing∙D wasting8.He suddenly ________ that he had left his umbrella on the train.∙A released∙B realized∙C refused∙D repeated9.My teacher was ________ in her praise of any of my progress.∙A active∙B generous∙C different∙D general10.This is really an expensive bag. The shop ________ me 5,000 yuan.∙A costs∙B charges∙C spends∙D pays11.He told me how excited ________ when he heard the news.∙A was he∙B he was∙C he had been∙D had been12.Children may improve their speech by listening to other people talk, a fact may go ________.∙A unnotice∙B not to be noticed∙C not to notice∙D being unnoticed13.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ________ to be quite a good one.∙A said∙B told∙C spoken∙D talked14.They went out to collect the ________ for their report.∙A staff∙B situation∙C stuff∙D surroundings15.The teacher came into the classroom, ________ a thick book in her hand.∙A have∙B to have∙C having∙D had16.The region has plenty of coal resources ________ lacks (缺少) enough water.∙A which∙B as long as∙C moreover∙D while加入错题集返回。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（3）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————作文：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80字的短文。

1.计算机的用途；2.计算机给人们生活带来的变化。

The ComputerThe computer is widely used in all phases of society. In industry, business, education, medicine, nearly all walks of life, computers have made their appearance, providing great speed and accuracy for our work. Computers have been used in the home, offices, laboratories and research institutions, functioning as the most efficientand versatile instruments for calculating, sorting, filing, recording and distributing. Computers are indispensable to modern civilization. Without computers, our life andour society will undoubtedly suffer a big regression. During the past five decades the computer has been rapidly advanced. Ever since the computer came into being,it has experienced the development of several generations, which are based respectively on vacuum tube, transistor and integrated circuit. Early computers were of great size, and had no match for the latest electronic computers in speed and accuracy. The Latter is capable of processing the most complicated information and reaching solution to problems in a fraction of time. At present, efforts are being madenot only to bring the hardware to perfection, but also to improve the quality of thesoftware.翻译：请将下边的句子翻译成中文。

交际英语1.-- Could I ask if you approve of our plan? --___C___A It's very kind of you to ask me.B You're welcome.C That sounds workable to me.D That's not my business.2.--- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. ---______A_______. I’m not us ing it right now.A Sure, so ahead.B I don’t’ know.C It doesn’t matter.D Who cares?3.---Hey, Tom, what’s up? ---____B__.A Yes, definitely!B Oh, not much.C What is happening in your life?D You are lucky.4.I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. ____B_______. A. B. C.D.A Don’t worry about it.B Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C Mr. Brown is very good.D Good luck to you!5.---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? ---____A___.A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mindB sorry, I don’t like either.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, I like these two places.词汇和语法6.It is ___A___ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship. A. amazing B. disturbing C.encouraging D.attracting7.You are ____D__ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us.A. spending B. missing C. losing D. wasting8.If we have a strong will, we will overcome any difficulty ___D___ great it is.A. whatever B. how C. what D. however9.There will be ____A___ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains10.It was getting ____C___, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest11.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the me eting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ___C___ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been12.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ___C_ A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest13.If we could learn English in the same ___B___, it would not seem so difficult. A. road B. way C. theory D. means14.I am not used to speaking ___A___ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to15.Two thousand dollars __D____ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is16.He suddenly ___B___ that he had left his umbrella on the train. A. released B. realized C.refused D. repeated17.This is ___B____ film I have ever seen.A. a wonderful B. the most wonderful C. wonderful D. most wonderful18.I don’t know the park, but it’s __A____ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked19.The teacher came into the classroom, ___C___ a thick book in her hand. A. have B. to have C. having D. had20.The region has plenty of coal resources ___D___ lacks enough water. A. which B. as long as C. moreover D. while完形填空21.William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___1__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __2____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __3___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University. As a ___4___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, ___5__ amazing hisprofessors. He graduated with honors ___6___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19. ___7____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___8__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___9___ a store in New York. This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _10___ New York.A 1. A. His B. My C. Her D. TheirD 2.A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knewA 3.A. old B. big C. elder D. youngA 4.A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singerB 5.A. but B. often C. are D. outA 6.A. at B. in C. on D. orB 7.A. A B. The C. Of D. TheyA 8.A. of B. in C. or D. forA 9.A. in B. on C. out D. insideD 10.A. at B. on C. by D. in22.Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job. A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"B1、Herman was not happy because ________.A. he did not like to work in a bankB. he had wished to have a higher position in the bankC. he had worked in the bank too longD. he was in prison in the bankB2、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because ______.A. he was satisfied with the work thereB. he had not found a better job yetC. he was waiting for his boss to give him some good newsD. he was waiting for the bank to set him freeC 3、Which sentence is not true?A. He wished some other bank to give him a better job.B. He thought the bank of Ruritania was not good to him.C. In the letter he wrote, there were only the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!"D. He wrote a letter several other banks to ask for a job.D. 4、A few days later, ___________.A. Herman’s boss found one of these letters in his officeB. Herman’s boss was give a letter as he came into the bankC. Someone at the bank handed one of Her man’s letters to his bossD. Herman's boss went to a party and got one of Herman's letters D5、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to ___________.A. tell him some very good newsB. set him free from the prisonC. give him a better positionD. fire him。

您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇与结构20131.If we have a strong will, we will overcome any difficulty ______ great it is.A whateverB howC whatD however正确答案:D词汇与结构20132.You are ______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never help us.A spendingB missingC losingD wasting正确答案:D词汇与结构20133.The region has plenty of coal resources ______ lacks enough water.A whichB as long asC moreoverD while正确答案:D词汇与结构20134.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A beingB wereC areD is正确答案:D词汇与结构20135.He suddenly ______ that he had left his umbrella on the train.A releasedB realizedC refusedD repeated正确答案:B词汇与结构20136.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A saidB toldC spokenD talked正确答案:A词汇与结构20137.I am not used to speaking ______ public.A inB atC onD to正确答案:A词汇与结构20138.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A rainB rainyC rainingD rains正确答案:A词汇与结构20139.–Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? -- Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been正确答案:C词汇与结构201310.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand.A haveB to haveC havingD had正确答案:C词汇与结构201311.If we could learn English in the same ______, it would not seem so difficult.A roadB wayC theoryD means正确答案:B词汇与结构201312.This is _______ film I have ever seen.A a wonderfulB the most wonderfulC wonderfulD most wonderful正确答案:B词汇与结构201313.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.A waitB timeC patienceD rest正确答案:C词汇与结构201314.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.A amazingB disturbingC encouragingD attracting正确答案:A词汇与结构201315.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and darkC darker and darkerD darkest and arkest正确答案:C交际英语201316.--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.--___________.A Don’t worry about it.B Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C Mr. Brown is very good.D Good luck to you!正确答案:B交际英语201317.--Hey, Tom, what’s up?--_______________.A Yes, definitely!B Oh, not much.C What is happening in your life?D You are lucky.正确答案:B交际英语201318.--I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.--_____________. I’m not using it right now.A Sure, so ahead.B I don’t’ know.C It doesn’t matter.D Who cares?正确答案:A交际英语201319.-- Could I ask if you approve of our plan? --______A It's very kind of you to ask me.B You're welcome.C That sounds workable to me.D That's not my business.正确答案:C交际英语201320.--Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -____________________________________________.A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind.B Sorry, I don’t like either.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, I like these two places.正确答案:A完型填空201321. It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.B1.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：accountA2.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：accountD3.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：accountE4.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：accountC5.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-E, 5-C阅读理解201322. Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend. "Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. " Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.A1. Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.A：T B：FB2. Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend.A：T B：FA3. It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast.A：T B：FB4. The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday.A：T B：FA5. Nancy and Peter often do sports.A：T B：F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A。

浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（1）姓名：学号：年级：学习中心：—————————————————————————————作文：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80字的短文。

My Favorite Sporta)你喜欢什么运动b)你如何喜欢上这项运动c)运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）Among lots of sports basketball is my favourite .I fall in love with it the first time I touch it.I really enjoy the feeling when you shoot the ball right in the basket,it brings me much confidence not only in basketball play but also in my real life.And when you play basketball you can learn a lot from it.The ball gets up and down just like how the life is.And everytime it gets down it bounces back,I know from this point that when we are defeated by the difficulties in life we should just get up and move on.Also we realise the importance of team work from basketball.Well it is my favourite sport,and I believe you will like it too.翻译：请将下边的句子翻译成中文。

Unit Seven1. Translate the following sentences into English.1) 如果经理不在，我将负责整个公司的业务。

If the manager is not in, I will be in charge of all the business of the company.2) 到上星期二的10点为止，我们已经完成了任务的三分之二。

Till 10 o'clock last Tuesday, we have accomplished two thirds of the task.3) 人类应该更好地利用自然资源，而不是破坏它。

Human beings should make good use of the natural resources instead of destroying them.4) 如今，妇女要把家庭生活和职业很好地结合起来，并不是件容易的事。

It is not an easy job for today's women to do both well in family life and their profession.2. ClozeModern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 b . At that time, zoos were places 2 d people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 c concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.4 a for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zooenvironment was 5 d natural. 6 b the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more ___7 a in large areas so that they can live more 8 b as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow9 b the areas 10 a animals live in.1. A. later B. ago C. before D. after2. A. which B. that C. when D. where3. A. up of B. into C. of D. for4. A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually5. A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but6. A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although7. A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence8. A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently9. A. over B. through C. for D. below10. A. that B. where C. when D. these3.Read the following passages and decide which of the following is the best answerto each of the questions or statements.Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable in communication in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your diary.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have mare confidence in yourself.1) In the author's opinion, the first thing to remember is ______C_______.A. to avoid making mistakes when speaking the languageB. to spend mare time using the newly learned languageC. to believe you have the ability to learn a new languageD. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher2) Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph? ______D______A. Everybody may make mistakes when learning.B. Keeping a diary will help you learn better.C. Speaking should be emphasized.D. Practice makes perfect.3) The main function of the third step is _______B_________.A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in classB. to help you think about your learning processC. to help you understand the teacher better.D. to record how well you perform in class4) In the last paragraph, you are advised _____C______________A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to doB. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languagesC. to take a positive attitude towards your language studyD. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to5) What is the main idea of this passage? ____A_____A. There are ways to help you learn a second language easily.B. Different people have different ways to learn English.C. Language learners should write a learning diary.D. It is important to learn a new language well.。

请从以下50句英语句子中，任选30句将其翻译成汉语，请标清楚相应的题号。

1.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.1.大家都知道，中国是目前世界上最大的发展中国家。

2.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.2.朋友看到了所有的一切但是并没有说出一个字。

3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.3.他们认为电视机里面肯定有什么东西坏了。

4.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.4.你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案。

5.Life is meaningless without a purpose.5.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

6.He didn’t need to atten d the meeting.6.他不需要参加会议。

7.He prefers coffee to tea.7.相对于茶来说他更喜欢喝咖啡。

8.Are you fond of music?8.你喜欢听音乐吗？9.You’d better do that again.9.再来一次你会做的更好。

10.What kind of life do most people enjoy?10.哪种生活是大多数人都喜欢的呢？11.This box can hold more books than that one.12.Bothe Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.12.安妮和玛丽都合适做这份工作。

13.I slept soundly all night.13.整个晚上我睡的很甜。

请将下列句子翻译成中文。

1. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须将整个精力投入其中2. He is in the world a famous pop star.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须将整个精力投入其中3. Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须将整个精力投入其中4. All that glitters is not gold.所有事情在变得简单之前都是困难的5. All things are difficult before they are easy.所有事情在变得简单之前都是困难的请根据提纲完成作文,每篇不少于80字1. A Day to Remember/ An Unforgettable Day 难忘的一天1.难忘的一天是某年某月某日；2.为什么这一天是难忘的一天；3.这一天给你生活工作带来的影响。

In my memory, many events like the footprints in the sand beach, when the waves roll to, it will vanish. And some of the past as the bottom of the sea coral plexus, always bright. One of the largest and most beautiful coral plexus, that is itThat day I just dozen bell, singing competition began. My heart can be nervous, looked below the stage, a sea of people! Aye! Do ah, had already started, hurry to get familiar with the lyrics, fast too late, how to do? Forget lyrics, aye! I rushed straight stamp. Aye! Right. Can you go to the teacher's office was in! I immediately ran to the teacher's office, hurry to the lyrics good copy, began to rehearse, ah! Have to no. 5 and the next one is me ah, don't panic, just fine, no. 5 have sung finished, the next step is to me, and I began to see all the fun students show big eyes is looking at me, my heart has been plop plop. I began to sing, all students stood up to cheer me on. My heart has been inspiring myself: must efforts, this is a good time to win honor for the class. Sing over, I easily walk off the stage.The things that I know I can do, as long as to yourself more confidence, and give yourself some encouraging and courage.2. My Favorite Online Course我最喜欢的网络课程1.介绍你喜欢的一门网络课程；2.简述喜欢该门课程的理由。

Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?请问最近的警察局在哪里？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方作物长势很好。

4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.当电话突然响的时候，我正在睡午觉。

5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? Y ou got it all wrong.你没看到那只是为了好玩吗？你理解错了。

6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话，请把盐递给我。

7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学习一门新的语言，你就得让自己全心全意致力于这个目标。

8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质充裕的时代，我们感觉到精神上的饥渴。

9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有越多的激情就有可能遇到越多的幸福。

Keys to Unit 1Section 11-5 BDACC6-10 DABCDSection 21-5 ACDCB 6-10 ABCCA 10-11 DDBCA 16-20 DBBACSection 31. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.2. Patients cannot be treated timely/cannot receive timely treatment because of/due to a shortage of medicine.3. The situation calls for a quick response from the government; otherwise, heavy loss can't be avoided.4. He kept on smoking in spite of/despite the doctor's warning.5. You can drive the car as long as you promise to drive carefully.6. As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.7. In spite of/ Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to arrive at the office in time for the meeting.8. We should not laugh at those who have made mistakes.Keys to Unit 3Section 11-5 CDCDA6-10 CACDBSection 21-5 ACDBB 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 ABDCC 16-20 DBCDDSection 31. It's your fault. Don't blame others for the failure of your work.2. It's up to you to decide whether to take it or not.3. China is a developing country with a large population.4. The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21st century.5. My father took his doctor's advice and gave up smoking.6. At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident.7. More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take actions to stop it.8. If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should make him the legal owner of it.Section 4SampleNowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job. Its success will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied. Then how to succeed in a job interview?There are many factors involved. According to psychologists, it depends more on the first impression you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance. In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impression. This includes facial expressions, body language, andeye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance. Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impression in the end. In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impression. This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak. So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview. Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the message. Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expressions rather than your words.To conclude, no one can escape from the interview. Remember the above points, and you will succeed in the interview.Keys to Unit 4Section 11-5 CAABC6-10 BCBDASection 21-5 DCABC 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ACBCSection 31. All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2. You'd better take the keys in case I am out for a walk.3. Due to his generous support, we finished the task/job on time.4. She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5. It is said that he was seriously wounded/injured/hurt in the car accident.6. I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7. The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8. I would rather tell her the truth now than keep it (as) a secret forever. Section FourSamplePressure seems to be a natural part in our daily life in this competitive society. Like it or not there is always pressure of one kind or another. And it seems there is hardly any way to avoid it or get rid of it. Moreover, as the pace of modern life continues to quicken, pressure seems to be on the increase all the time.Different people have different ideas about pressure. Some hold that pressure is something very vicious. If there is too much of it, it will lead to the decline of one's physical and mental health. So they are always complaining about it or trying to flee from it. They think, only relaxation, the opposite of pressure, is what we should desire. Others, on the other hand, argue that pressure is not as bad as is often thought. In fact a certain amount of pressure is essential to provide motivation and meaning to our life. It is pressure that propels our progress and contributes to our success.When stress or pressure does occur, it's important to recognize and deal with it. There are some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety. Sharing our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such as listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release pressure.Keys to Unit 6Section 11-5 DABAC 6-10 CBDCCSection 21-5 BAAAA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ABSection 31. That is the reason why I don't want to join the football team.2. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner.3. Thanks to/Due to/Because of his help, I made a breakthrough in my work.4. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation.5. The women/female clerks/staff make up one-third of the company.6. The movie is interesting. Everyone is interested in it.7. Scientists point out/have pointed out/pointed out that wild animals should be properly protected/should receive proper protection.8. It is in the little village that I grew up.Keys to Unit 7Section 11-5 BDCDD 6-10 BADDASection 21-5 CADBD 6-10 AAABC 11-15 CBABD 16-21 DCABC CSection 31. Though I have been learning /have learned English for many years, I still cannot communicate with foreigners.2. In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been greatly simplified.3. Can you tell the difference between this painting/picture and that one?4. When he first started work/working, he usually ran out of money at the end of the/each month.5. These designs are popular not only with young people, but also with the old/elderly people.6. His failure to observe/abide by/follow the safety regulations results in an accident.7. His cheating in the exams led to his failure to get a degree.8. As long as we try/do our best, we can/will certainly achieve our/the goal. Section FourSampleIn different cultures, there are, without any doubt, a diversity of festivals. In China, people usually observe holidays according to the lunar calendar. For example, in the first lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. In the fifth lunar month, they celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Americans also have their own festivals, including Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween, and Thanksgiving Day, etc.However, western festivals gain ever-increasing popularity in China. A growingnumber of people inChina are immersed in the thrilling atmosphere of the upcoming Christmas. In comparison with the Spring Festival, the equally high status is given to Christmas by some of them.There are a variety of factors contributing to this craze. First, younger age groups are exposed to western culture and lifestyles through learning English. And festivals are regarded as the highlight of western culture. For example, Valentine‘s Day p rovides a vehicle for young adults to show their love. Second, the advancement of economy enables Chinese people to possess increased purchasing power. They are heavily targeted by businessmen, who view foreign festivals as golden opportunities to make money. So they desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals.The necessity of celebrating these foreign festivals is widely questioned. People involved are to blame for their loose traditional values. Our national festivals play crucial roles in Chinese traditional culture. However, their foreign counterparts are exerting strong influence on people‘s values and thoughts. There is no doubt that we should give our priority to Chinese traditional festivals.Keys to Unit 8Section 11-5 ADCAB 6-10 BADCASection 21-5 ABBCD 6-10 CDADD 11-15 ABCDC 16-21 DABBCSection 31. It was because he did very well in the interview that he got the job.2. The work isn't very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.3. Our company has been handling electronic products for more than ten years.4. Each area or country has its own customs.5. Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.6. His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.7. Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.8. Electricity is such an important energy that modern industry couldn't develop without it.Keys to Unit 9Section 11-5 DABCA 6-10 BBCADSection 21-5 DCBAC 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 AADCB 16-21 ABDCC21-25 BADCB 26-27 BDSection 31. He can not only play ping-pong well, but also play the piano well.2. Because of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.3. We are wondering whether she will attend/come to this concert.4. Due to/Because of 2008 Olympic Games, there have been great changes in Beijing/great changes have taken place in Beijing.5. It's important for me to get along with the/my colleagues.6. I have many hobbies, one of which is stamp-collecting.7. Education will provide you with more job opportunities. OR: Education will provide you with more chances/opportunities to find/get a job.8. With his help, we have nothing else to worry about.Section 4SampleWith the development of economy, people’s living standard has been enormously improved. Accordingly, supermarkets and department stores are springing up like mushrooms. Every day, especially at weekends, crowds of shoppers flock there and smilingly come out with rich harvests.Both supermarkets and department stores have their own strengths and weaknesses. For example, it is always very convenient for you to buy daily necessities in supermarkets whereas you may find it hard to buy sophisticated and major items, such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and computers. In contrast, department stores are filled with top-quality items and famous brands of clothes or shoes while daily necessities are extremely expensive there.When it comes to me, I do a lot of shopping in the supermarket for following reasons. Firstly, it is very convenient to do shopping there. What you need do is walk your handcart along the aisles and take anything you need from the shelves to fill your cart. Secondly, the market provides a bumper variety of goods. Food, clothes, daily articles and drinks are within your arm's reach. Thirdly, the environment is clean and comfortable with all-year-round ventilation and air-condition. Fourthly, payment is made easily, either in cash or with a card. And you don't have to wait long. Fifthly, often, small gifts like soft toys, beauty-parlour coupons and instant lucky draws are offered to customers.Keys to Unit 10Section 11-5 CDBDD 6-10 CADBCSection 21-5 ABCDB 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 ABDCB 16-21 DCABCSection 31. He knows (that) smoking does no good to him, and he will give it up sooner or later.2. Nowadays, people rely/depend more and more on computers to solve/resolve various types/kinds of difficult problems.3. Some people are fed up with modern city life, and move to the countryside.4. If he started/set off at 8 o'clock in the morning, he should have been there by now.5. If we cooperate well, we are bound to win the game/match.6. He put forward a proposal of setting up a project team to handle the rising prices.7. We are determined to seek/find/search for solutions to these complicated questions.8. In order to improve his living standard, he has to find a part-time job.Section 4SampleMany people are confronted with the great difficulties in getting along well with others. A multitude of reasons may account for this phenomenon as follows. Some people tend to be mentally weak. They are psychologically challenged, unwilling to communicate with others. Maybe, they have a kind of nightmarish experience of having been looked down upon by others in their childhood. Little by little, they end up locking themselves in their own world. For others, they are adversely affected the surroundings. It appears that people are more apt to become old and indifferent. When others need their help, they may shy away from them.However, since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship". Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.样卷答案Section One1-5 CCDBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 ADDBASection Two16-20 BCDAB 21-25 CACAC 26-30 ACCCCSection Three31. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.32. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.33. In many cases regulations alone will not work.34. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.35. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.Section FourWith the development of technology, online shopping has become popular in people’s daily life. As many of us might have witnessed, more people are buying products through the Internet. And to facilitate online purchase, stores providepictures of their products together with other illustrations on the websites. Besides, online products range from small items such as clothes and books to large ones like computers.Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many conveniences. Yet its potential dangers to the consumer could not be ignored. One possible risk is that consumers might not get the exact product they want because the information provided might not be enough or reliable. For a simple example, a consumer who wants to buy a pair of shoes might end up getting a pair with desired style but unfit sizes. After all, people have to try them on themselves when buying clothes or shoes. Moreover, if consumers do not pay attention to the credibility of online stores, they might get cheated.Therefore, consumers should firstly be aware of the credibility of an online store. Secondly, people should not jump on the bandwagon because not all online shopping brings about convenience. Instead, they have to make their own judgment as to the kind of products that could be bought online. Thus, they could avoid possible trouble caused by inadequate or inaccurate information provided by an online store.（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

1. _【 Unit Four (2)__】 Canceling the conference will make a verybad ________.A impressionB programC pressureD imagination正确答案 :A词汇构造2.【 Unit Four (2) 】Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one iswaiting for a phone call.A seemB seemsC seemedD seeming正确答案:B词汇构造3. 【 Unit Four (2)】___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪 ) or through the wood?A WhichB whatC WhoseD How正确答案 :A词汇构造4.【 Unit Four (2) 】He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.A sinceB whileC whenD although正确答案 :A词汇构造5.【 Unit Four (2) 】She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.A how muchB how manyC howeverD how old正确答案 :A词汇构造6. 【 Unit Four (2)】We hope that most students will make a_____________ transition (过渡) into college.A roughB realC solidD smooth正确答案 :D词汇构造7.【 Unit Four (2) 】If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be ____________.A carefulB probableC idealD real正确答案 :C词汇构造8.【 Unit Four (2) 】___________ had we arrived in New York City__________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.A Not until; thatB Hardly; whenC As soon; asD No sooner; when正确答案 :B词汇构造9.【 Unit Four (2) 】Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and Idecide to read it __________.A two timeB two timesC the second timeD a second time正确答案 :D词汇构造10.【 Unit Four (2) 】 The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.A one eightyB one the eightyC one of the eightyD one eightieth正确答案 :D词汇构造11.【 Unit Four (2) 】 Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.A reachedB risenC advancedD compared正确答案 :C词汇构造12.【 Unit Four (2) 】 Refugees ( 难民 ) are still ____________ acrossthe border.A makingB floodingC gettingD filling正确答案 :B词汇构造13.【 Unit Four (2) 】 I was reading ___________ my brother was writing. AsinceB whileC ifD as正确答案 :B词汇构造14.【 Unit Four (2) 】 The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.A promisesB demandsC guaranteesD matches正确答案 :C词汇构造15.【 Unit Four (2) 】 Why does your brother want a new job____________ he's already got a very good one?A whereB whenC whichD that正确答案 :B社交英语16.【 Unit Four (2) 】 - Let's take a vacation. - ____________A Have a good time.B Enjoy yourself.C Sounds good.D I hope you can have fun.正确答案 :C社交英语17.【 Unit Four (2) 】 - Are you letting me plan our trip?-_________________A No, I don't mind.B Good for you.C Yes, why not?D Really?正确答案 :C社交英语18.【 Unit Four (2) 】 - ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.A How do you get to the station?B How do you spend the Spring Festival?C How was your Spring Festival?D How do you like the Spring Festival?正确答案 :B社交英语19.【 Unit Four (2) 】 - I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________C Congratulations!D Please go ahead.正确答案 :A社交英语20.【 Unit Four (2) 】 - When do you plan to go? - ________________A You name it.B I'm quite lost.C That's a good idea.D The sooner, the better.正确答案 :D完型填空21.【 Unit Four (2) 】 It is always interesting to visit another country ，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreigntravel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enoughto make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 1the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately onhis arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortablystays at home, but knowing how to 2 a meal or book a room isnecessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowingthe language, it is very difficult 3 the stranger to understand thepeople of the new country and their customs.Of course ，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 4 understands our own, but this is only second – best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of alanguage, but places and things are not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 5 another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.B1.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. whoC2.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. whoD3.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. whoE4.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. whoA5.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who正确答案 :1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A阅读理解22.【 Unit Four (2) 】 Many people who work in London prefer to liveoutside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday bytrain, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlyin the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage ofliving outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat inLondon without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the samemoney, one can get a little house in the country with a garden ofone’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from thenoise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get upearlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better atnight and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoythe fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spendone ’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundredand one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when theflowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together withthose who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however,take no interest in country things: for them, happinesslies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops andbusy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feelthat their life was not worth living if they had to live it outsideLondon. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight ’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country theywant: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those whoare glad to get away from London every night.B1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?___________A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Somepeople enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to liveoutside the city.C2.With the same money __________, one can buy a littlehouse with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flatwith a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying asmall flat without a garden3.When the garden is in blossom, it means that one___________ if they had to live outside London.A.living in the countryB. having spend time working in thegarden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging,planting and wateringA4.People who think happiness lies in the town wouldfeel that __________ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC.they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of theirhappy lifeC5.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _________.A.deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from正确答案 :1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A, 5-C阅读理解23.【 Unit Four (2) 】 Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the languages donot change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientistsdivided them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.B1.The early language had many words and easy grammar.2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change a great deal.A.TB.FA3. This article shows that language changes with changes in society.B4.From this article we can know that language will become easier and easier.A.TB.FA5.The first English and Spanish people arrived inAmerica more than 400-500 years ago.A.TB.F。

通过主题途径检索“心血管疾病的死亡率”, 以下用词正确的是？（）A 心血管疾病/死亡率通过主题途径检索“眼结核引致失明(一病由另一病引起，有因果关系）”, 其中一个主题词是“盲。

A 结核，眼/并发症通过主题途径检索“隐球菌并发的糖尿病(两病并存而未指明因果关系）”A 糖尿病/并发症通过主题途径检索有关肺癌的文献，以下哪个是正确的主题词？（）A 肺肿瘤图书馆的藏书通常是按（）进行排架的。

B 索书号图书馆的藏书通常是根据学科分类，按作者姓名字顺排架的。

（）错图书馆对虚拟馆藏同时拥有所有权和使用权。

（）错外文期刊全文数据库提供的全文文献的格式一般有PDF和（）两种格式。

B html万方数据资源系统主要包括以下资源：中国学位论文全文数据库、中国数字化期刊群、D 中国学术会议论文全文数据库万方中国数字化期刊群共收录了（）余种期刊（）。

B 5500维普中文科技期刊数据库的专业检索平台包括快速检索、高级检索、期刊导航和（）。

B 传统检索文摘属于下列哪种类型的文献？（）A 二次文献下列关于期刊的说法，那种是错误的（）。

B 记录比较系统、成熟的知识下列检索算符哪个是位通配符？（）A ?下列检索算符中哪个是范围运算符？（）B （）下列检索途径中根据内容特征进行检索的是（）。

C 主题途径下列检索途径中为根据外表特征进行检索的有（）。

A 序号途径下列哪个不属于MEDLINE收录的索引来源（）。

B preMEDLINE下列哪个功能是Google的特有的？（）C 手气不错下列哪个是零次文献？（）B 手稿下列哪个是美国《医学主题词表》？（）B MeSH下列哪个是全文数据库？（）C 万方中国数字化期刊群下列哪个是特种文献？（） C 科技报告下列哪个是我国的文献传递系统？（） A CALIS下列哪个数据库可以检索19世纪发表的文章的被引用情况？（）C Scopus下列哪个搜索引擎提供丰富的肿瘤学网络资源？（）C Oncolink下列哪条些属于MEDLINE收录的索引来源?（） A IndexMedicusC InternationalNursingIndex D IndextodentalLiterature下列哪种情况可以授予专利权？（）D 为诊断和治疗疾病而使用的物质、材料、仪器、设备和器具下列哪种文献不属于二次文献？（）C 会议论文下列哪种文献属于一次文献？（）A 专利说明书下列索书号排列顺序正确的是（）。

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷英语（专本）Part I 语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词.1. A. invite C. drive2. C. last D. class3. C. doubt D. bound4. A. resist D. design5. B. fresh D. exhibition6. B. finger C. stronger D. organize7. B. cost C. fond D. lost8. B. horrible D. harvest9. B. direction D. select10. C. imagination D. stranger11. A. although C. thus D. breathe12. A. population D. amuse13. A. delighted B. tiny D. silent14. A. exact B. exist15. A. patient B. nation C. relation16. B. theory C. thought17. B. station D. examination18. A. research B. earth D. search19. B. puzzle D. plug20. B. explain C. excuse D. expenseⅡ词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。

1. Wait till you are more _____ ___. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired鼓舞B. satisfied满意C. calm平静D. certain信心、把握等到你更有把握时再做决定。

确信总比遗憾好。

2. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. cares 茫然若失B. matters事态C. considers考虑D. minds主意，思想句意:问题不在于你是否失败，而在于你是否尝试。