2008年首都师范大学《外国音乐史》考研真题

目录目录 (1)2008 年研究生入学考试试题汇编 (2)专业：中国语言文学各专业考试科目：中国语言文学 (3)专业：戏剧戏曲学考试科目：中国古代戏曲史 (6)专业：戏剧戏曲学考试科目：文学理论基础 (7)专业：中国古典文献学、中国古代文学考试科目：中国古代文学 (8)专业：中国现当代文学考试科目：中国现当代文学 (10)专业：汉语言文字学考试科目：汉语综合 (11)专业：文艺学考试科目：文学理论 (14)专业：语言学及应用语言学考试科目：现代汉语 (17)专业：比较文学与世界文学考试科目：比较文学与世界文学 (19)2008 年研究生入学考试试题汇编文学院中国诗歌研究中心专业科目：中国语言文学中国古代戏曲史中国古代文学文学理论基础中国现当代文学汉语综合文学理论现代汉语比较文学与世界文学文学产业理论与实践影视艺术历史与理论首都师范大学研究生招生办公室首都师范大学2008年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷专业：中国语言文学各专业考试科目：中国语言文学研究方向：中国语言文学各方向请将答案注明题号写在答题纸上一、请解释下列名词（每题2分，共10分）1、康熙字典2、如字3、连绵字4、旁转5、笺二、请把下列文字译成现代汉语（10分）当尧之时天下犹未平洪水横流泛滥于天下草木畅茂禽兽繁殖五谷不登禽兽偪人兽蹄鸟迹之道交于中国尧独忧之举舜而敷治焉舜使益掌火益烈山泽而焚之禽兽逃慝禹疏九河沦济漯而注诸海决汝汉排淮泗而注之江然后中国可得而食也三、请把下列文字译成现代汉语，并解释句中下加“—”号各词的意义（30分）三十三年春秦师过周北门左右免胄而下超乘者三百乘王孙满尚幼观之言于王曰秦师轻而无礼必败轻则寡谋无礼则脱入险而脱又不能谋能无败乎及滑郑商人弦高将市于周遇之以乘韦先牛十二犒师曰寡君闻吾子将步师出于敝邑敢犒从者不腆敝邑为从者之淹居则具一日之积行则备一夕之卫且使遽告于郑郑穆公使视客馆则束载厉兵秣马矣使皇武子辞焉曰吾子淹久于敝邑唯是脯资饩牵竭矣为吾子之将行也郑之有原圃犹秦之有具囿也吾子取其麋鹿以闲敝邑若何杞子奔齐逢孙扬孙奔宋孟明曰郑有备矣不可冀也攻之不克围之不继吾其还也灭滑而还（《左传·僖公三十三年》）四、填空（每题1分，共15分）1、昔我往矣，杨柳依依。

西方音乐史试题汇总1、《二泉映月》的演奏形式是（）[单选题] *A 民族管弦乐B 琵琶独奏C 二胡独奏(正确答案)D 笛子独奏2、（）的出土，证明了早在古代，我国的音乐与科学已发展到相当高的水平，因此这一发现被世人誉为是和万里长城、狮身人面像等一样伟大的奇迹。

[单选题] *A．鼓B．骨笛C.编磬D.曾侯乙编钟(正确答案)3、西洋管弦乐队的每件弦乐器有（）根粗细不同的琴弦，每根弦各有规定的音高。

[单选题] *A.3B.4(正确答案)C.5D.64、《东方之珠》的词曲作者是（）。

[单选题] *A.周杰伦B.罗大佑(正确答案)C.林俊杰D.李荣浩5、在河南舞阳县出土的骨笛有（）个音孔。

[单选题] *A.5B.6C.7(正确答案)D.86、26《校园的早晨》是（）的歌曲。

[单选题] *A.20世纪60年代B.20世纪70年代C.20世纪80年代(正确答案)D.20世纪90年代7、《如歌的行板》是一首（）。

[单选题] *A.小提琴协奏曲B.弦乐四重奏(正确答案)C.铜管重奏D.木管重奏8、我国五声调式准确的名称是（）。

[单选题] *A.宫商角徵羽(正确答案)B.官商角徵羽C.宫商角徽羽D.官商角徽羽9、多人唱同一个声部，是什么演唱形式？（）[单选题] *A.合唱B.重唱C.齐唱(正确答案)D.对唱10、《友谊地久天长》是一首（）。

[单选题] *A.苏格兰民歌(正确答案)B.中国民歌C.德国民歌D.匈牙利民歌11、歌曲《库斯克邮车》在音乐课本中的演唱形式是（）。

[单选题] *A.独唱B.小组唱C.齐唱D.合唱(正确答案)12、在管弦乐曲《彼得与狼》的“角色”表现中，狼是由西洋管弦乐队的（）来表现的。

[单选题] *A.双簧管B.单簧管C.圆号(正确答案)D.大管13、以下表达“情爱”的作品是（）。

[单选题] *A.《托塞里小夜曲》(正确答案)B.《摇篮曲》C.《我和你》D.《tell me why》14、《同一首歌》曲作者是（）。

一、名词解释（共120分）1．骨笛：河南舞阳县贾湖出土的骨笛是用猛禽的肢骨在其一面钻孔而成的，其中保存最完整的一支七音孔骨笛，用简单指法可以吹奏出像河北民歌《小白菜》这样的曲调。

这些骨笛距今有8000年的历史。

2．《诗经》：分风、雅、颂三部分，是春秋末年产生的我国最早的一部诗歌总集，现存305篇，简称“诗三百”，收集了从西周初期到春秋末期共500多年间的各类音乐作品。

3．交响诗：单乐章的标题管弦乐曲，强调音乐与文学戏剧等姊妹艺术的结合。

由李斯特首创。

4．沈心工：音乐教育家。

早年留学日本，回国后一直从事音乐教育工作。

曾编写了大量的乐歌作品，如《男儿第一志气高》等。

他的作品大多是为儿童所写，能够针对儿童的心理特点来创作，词意浅而不俗，意味深长；词曲结合得较好，很容易上口。

5．康塔塔：是17世纪初产生于意大利的另一种声乐体裁。

以抒情性或戏剧性叙事诗为基础，比清唱剧短且通俗，由宣叙调、咏叹调和重唱等段落组成，有乐队伴奏，内容分为宗教性的和世俗的两类。

6．登州文会馆：自1876年至1904年，为我国培育了大批高等知识人才，由此成为我国近代第一所教会大学，狄考文任“监督”。

至20世纪初，我国新式学堂普遍设立之时，“文会馆”培养的人才纷纷脱颖而出。

7．《魏氏乐谱》：明末崇祯年间，有一位宫廷乐师叫魏双侯，他在日本传下了200多首歌曲，曾风行一时，被称为“明乐”。

魏双侯的四世孙魏皓将其中的50首编成歌集，命名为《魏氏乐谱》，于明和五年出版。

这些歌曲的词多数取自《诗经》、《汉乐府》和唐诗、宋词等，是南宋以前宫廷音乐代代相传的历史遗留。

8．新艺术：14世纪以法国、意大利为中心的复调音乐创作时期。

是复调音乐由中世纪向文艺复兴的过度，新艺术之“新”是相对于“旧”的被称为“古艺术”的13世纪巴黎圣母院乐派的音乐而言的。

9．印象派音乐：形成与19世纪末在创作上受到印象派绘画和象征主义诗歌的影响，用全新的创作手法体现瞬间的感性生命特征是连接西方古典音乐和20世纪西方现代派音乐的桥梁，代表人物德彪西、拉威尔等。

一、选择题(每题1分，共31分)1.德国歌剧和浪漫主义的歌剧诞生的标志是___.A.《自由射手》B.《魔弹射手》C.《欧利安特》D.《魔笛》2.主导动机是___首创的.A.柏辽兹B.帕格尼尼C.李斯特D.韦伯3.固定乐思是__首创的。

A.门德尔松B.李斯特C.莫扎特D.柏辽兹4.标题性序曲是__首创，标题交响曲是__首创A.贝多芬B.梅耶贝尔C.唐尼采蒂D.威尔第E.拉威尔F.门德尔松G.柏辽兹H.奥芬巴赫I.瓦格纳5.交响诗体裁是__首创A.莫扎特B.舒曼C.海顿D.李斯特6.主题变奏手法是由___首创。

A.李斯特B.贝多芬C.肖邦D.莫扎特7.被誉为意大利第一步赋于战斗性的正歌剧是____?A.《意大利少女在阿尔及尔》B.《塞维利亚的理发师》C.《威廉退尔》D《唐克雷蒂》.8.1829年罗西尼创作最后一部也是最优秀的一部歌剧A.《塞尔维尔的理发师》B.《意大利少女在阿尔及尔》C.《灰姑娘》D.《威廉.退尔》9.1816年罗西尼仅用2个半星期完成了____,这也是其喜歌剧创作的高峰A.《塞尔维尔的理发师》B.《意大利少女在阿尔及尔》C.《灰姑娘》D.《威廉.退尔》10.《哈罗尔德在意大利》、戏剧交响曲《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《送葬与凯旋交响曲》和《哈罗尔德在意大利》奠定了__在法国以及欧洲的巨大声誉A.兰迪尼B.唐尼采蒂C.贝里尼D.柏辽兹11.____被世人誉为“意大利的夜莺”A.兰迪尼B.罗西尼C.贝里尼D.唐尼采蒂12.代表作有《梦游女》《诺尔玛》《清教徒》____.A.兰迪尼B.罗西尼C.贝里尼D.唐尼采蒂13.一生就一部歌剧《费得里奥》的作曲家是___。

A.海顿B.舒曼C.贝多芬D.莫扎特14.___的代表作《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》将俄罗斯专业音乐提升到欧洲强国水准A.格里格B.格林卡C.斯特拉文斯基D.柴可夫斯基15. 19世纪末20世纪初由法国作曲家C.德彪西首创的一种音乐风格。

其特点是追求感官印象的___.A.美感B.体验C.描绘D.抽象16.____前奏曲基本确立了印象主义音乐风格A.《海》B.《欢乐岛》C.《牧神午后》D.《水中倒影》17.第一部真是主义的意大利歌剧是______.A.普契尼《图兰朵》B.莱翁卡瓦罗《丑角》C.威尔第《奥赛罗》D.马斯卡尼《乡村骑士》18.（匈牙利）20世纪最成功的民族主义作曲家是____.A.艾凯尔B.格林卡C莫纽什科. D.贝拉.巴托克19.格林卡第一部歌剧《____》A.鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》B.《伊凡.苏萨林》C.卡玛林斯卡亚D.《为沙皇献身》20.___为话剧《彼尔.金特》配乐。

主题：2008年考研英语一text4内容：1. 阅读理解题目2008年考研英语一text4的阅读理解题目是关于英国音乐家理查德·克莱德曼的介绍和评价。

文章主要介绍了克莱德曼的音乐风格，对他的评价以及他在我国的影响等内容。

2. 文章结构分析阅读理解题目要求考生通过阅读全文来回答相关问题，因此文章结构的分析对于理解文章内容和答题有重要作用。

在文章开头部分，作者对克莱德曼的音乐风格和他的音乐生涯进行了介绍，接着对他在我国的影响进行了评价，最后给出了结论。

3. 文章内容细节在文章的内容细节部分，克莱德曼的音乐风格主要以抒情曲和轻音乐为主，给人一种温馨、浪漫的感觉。

在对他在我国的影响部分，作者认为他的音乐走进了我国普通百姓的生活，深受欢迎。

作者对他的音乐进行了评价，认为他的音乐取得了巨大的成功，并对他的成就给予了高度评价。

4. 文章观点分析在这篇文章中，作者对克莱德曼的音乐风格和成就做出了积极的评价，认为他的音乐对我国乐迷产生了深远的影响。

文章的观点明确，语言简练，层次分明，符合高考英语的阅读理解要求。

5. 文章写作技巧分析在这篇文章中，作者使用了大量的描写性词语和修辞手法，比如“温馨”、“浪漫”等词语，增强了文章的感染力。

作者对克莱德曼的音乐进行了客观公正的评价，符合高考英语的评价标准。

结论：2008年考研英语一text4的阅读理解题目主要关于英国音乐家理查德·克莱德曼的介绍和评价。

文章着重介绍了克莱德曼的音乐风格、对他的评价以及他在我国的影响等内容。

文章结构清晰，观点明确，语言简练，符合高考英语的阅读理解要求。

文章的写作技巧较好，使用了大量的描写性词语和修辞手法，增强了文章的感染力。

该篇文章可以作为高考英语阅读理解的范文进行分析和借鉴。

2008年考研英语一text4的阅读理解题目是关于英国音乐家理查德·克莱德曼的介绍和评价。

文章主要介绍了克莱德曼的音乐风格、对他的评价以及他在我国的影响等内容。

音乐考研西方音乐史习题库---简答题、论述题打印版1、简述古希腊音乐理论家的主张。

2、简述古希腊关于音乐的社会功能的理论学说。

3、简述古希腊关于音乐本体的理论学说。

4、简述古希腊的音乐体裁。

5、简述古希腊乐器的概况。

6、简述古希腊调式与中古调式的不同。

7、简述唱名法的由来。

8、简述中世纪时期记谱法的演进。

9、简述西方大小调体系的确立过程。

10、简述中世纪时期复调音乐的发展。

11、简述古艺术与新艺术的不同。

12、简述新艺术代表人物的主要艺术特点。

13、简述中世纪时期流浪艺人的主要特点。

14、简述中世纪时期法国游吟诗人的主要艺术特色。

15、简述中世纪时期德国行吟诗人的主要艺术特色。

16、简述巴尔歌的艺术特色。

17、简述文艺复兴的背景。

18、简述宗教改革音乐的特点。

19、简述新教音乐的特点。

20、简述帕莱斯特里纳的音乐贡献。

21、简述勃艮第乐派的主要音乐贡献。

22、简述佛兰德乐派在弥撒和经文歌方面的主要音乐贡献。

23、简述佛兰德乐派的在复调技术方面的贡献。

24、简述歌剧的诞生。

25、简述意大利正歌剧与喜歌剧的不同。

26、简述巴洛克时期键盘乐器的发展概貌。

27、简述维瓦尔第对协奏曲所作出的贡献。

28、简述意大利序曲与法国序曲的不同。

29、简述巴赫的声乐成就。

30、简述巴赫在键盘乐方面的贡献。

31、简述巴赫《勃兰登堡协奏曲》的艺术特色。

32、简述巴赫在组曲方面的贡献。

33、简述巴赫在康塔塔方面的成就。

34、简述巴赫的两部受难乐中的艺术特色。

35、简述亨德尔在清唱剧方面的成就。

36、简述亨德尔在歌剧方面的成就。

37、简述亨德尔在器乐方面的成就。

38、简述古典主义风格与巴洛克风格的不同音乐特点。

39、简述曼海姆乐派的主要贡献。

40、简述格鲁克的歌剧改革宗旨。

41、简述海顿在交响乐创作方面的主要贡献。

42、简述海顿在弦乐四重奏方面的主要贡献。

43、简述莫扎特在钢琴协奏曲方面的主要成就。

44、简述莫扎特的歌剧创作成就。

中外音乐史试题(含答案)中外音乐史试题中外音乐史 2009-05-16 12:48:00 阅读471 评论0 字号:大中小订阅一、填空题1.宋人娱乐场所集中的地方称__，百戏杂剧演出的场所称__。

2.__________是云南省丽江县纳西族的传统音乐，又名丽江古乐。

3.明清时期最重要的音乐理论成就，是朱载堉发明的___，即十二平均律。

4.在俄罗斯作曲家兼钢琴家齐尔品“征求中国风味钢琴曲”的比赛中，贺绿汀的__荣获了一等奖。

5.在中国近现代音乐史上，______开创了说唱性的叙事歌曲体裁，其代表作________。

6.自20世纪30年代，由中国共产党领导的左翼音乐运动，以及抗日战争、解放战争时期的革命音乐运动，我们一般称为___________。

7.被誉为中国“比较音乐学先驱”的是_________________。

8.在古希腊时期，一种源于对酒神的祭祀、显示古希腊人的非凡天赋、具有崇高价值的综合艺术是___古希腊悲剧______________。

9.中世纪时期，教会音乐主要使用格里哥利圣咏，它使用_____ 圣经____________的歌词、______古希腊___________的曲调和_________自由________的节奏。

10.文艺复兴时期勃艮第乐派重要的代表作曲家是___迪费____________和____本书瓦___________。

1.音乐史上将汉代多种民间艺术的汇合，称为_____百戏____________。

2.唐玄宗时，将宫廷燕乐中的九、十部乐改成了_____ 高昌乐____________和_________________。

3.唐时期的变文是一种_________散文________和______韵文___________相间的叙事性音乐体裁。

4.流行于宋元时期，以唱南曲为主的一种戏曲形式是_________________。

5.明代朱权编印的_________________是我国最早刊印的古琴曲集。

首都师范大学2008年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷专业：英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学考试科目：英语专业知识研究方向：各方向 (请将答案注明题号写在答题纸上)英美文学部分（50分）I.Fill in the blanks. (10 points)1. The English Renaissance is a period during which _________introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.2. ―Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines‖ is a line taken from ―Sonnet 18‖ by William Shakespeare. The underlined phrase refers to _______.3. ―From the 1st of October to the 24th All these days entirely spent in many several voyages to get all I could out of the ship, which I brought on shore every tide of flood upon rafts.‖ This is the journal kept by the character _____________4. ―I wandered Lonely As a Cloud‖ is a poem written by the romantic poet _____.5. Ursula is the heroine both in The Rainbow and ________.6. Ichabod Crane, the schoolmaster, is a character in the short story______ collected in The Sketch Book.7. ________is regarded as the father of psychoanalytic criticism and the detective story.8. Tashtego, Daggoo and Queequeg are the three main harpoon_________.9. Mark Twain once described the theme of a book as the struggle between a healthy hearte and a deformed conscience, and he attributed this description to the character ________in that book.10. ―In a Station of the Metro‖ by Ezra Pound goes like this: The apparition of these faces in the crowd;_________________________.II.Choose the best answer.(10 points)1. Which of the following play is NOT written by Christopher Marlowe?A. RichardⅢB. TamburlaineC. The Jew of MaltaD. Doctor Faustus2. ―When I consider how my light is spent Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide and that one talent which is death to hide, Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent‖ is the sonnet written by _______.A. William ShakespeareB. John DonneC. John MiltonD.John Keats3. ―A Novel without a Hero‖ is the subtitle of _______.A. Pilgrim’s ProgressB. EmmaC. Oliver TwistD.Vanity Fair4. Kurtz is the caption in ______.A. White JacketB. Heart of DarknessC. Lord of FliesD. A Passage to India5. Waiting for Godot is a tragicomedy written by ________.A. Christopher MarloweB. George Bernard ShawC. Samuel BeckettD. Harold Pinter6. Henry James was fascinated with the ―international theme‖, according to which American innocence is conflicting with European sophistication. In the following novels, ______does not belong to the type.A. The Wings of the DoveB. The Turn of the ScrewC. The Golden BowlD. The Portrait of a Lady7. __________once declared himself a ―classical in literature, r oyalist in politics, and Anglo-Catholic inreligion‖.A. Walt WhitemanB. Emily DickinsonC. Wallace StevensD. T.S. Eliot8. In The Great Gatsby, Nick is the narrator who belongs the type of _______.A. participantB. non-participantC. UnreliableD. innocent eye9. Among the many novels written by William Faulkner, the title of ________is associated with the Bible.（没有选项）10. Ernest Hemingway is noted for the following EXPECT___________.A. Lost GenerationB. Iceberg theoryC. American DreamD. ―grace under pressure‖III. Explain the following literary terms and works.(10 points) blank verseimagismstream of consciousnessParadise LostWinesburg, OhioIV. Read the following poems and answer the questions.(10 points) Poem One:Stopping by woods on a Snowy Evening Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village, though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it’s queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year .He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there’s some mistake.The only other sound’s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,Bu I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.1. The author of this poem is _______.2. ―Downy flake‖ in the third stanza means _________________.(1 point)3. In this poem, _____meter is most frequently used.(1point)4. Interpret the main idea of this poem.(2 point)Poem Two:The TygerTyger ! Tyger ! Burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eye.Could frame thy fearful symmetry?In what distant deeps or skiesBurnt the fire of thine eyes?On what wings dare he aspire?What the hand dare seize the fire?And what shoulder, and what art,Could twist the sinews of my heart?And when thy began to beat,What dread hand? And what dread feet?What the hammer ? what the chain?In what furnace was thy brain?Whatthe anvil? what dread grasp?Dare its deadly terrors clasp?When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with their tears,Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?Tiger!Tyger! Burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eyeDare frame thy fearful symmetry?1. The author of this poem is _____________.2. ―Immortal hand or eye‖ in the first stanza refers to the ―hand or eye‖ of ____________.3. In the fifth stanza, the‖ Labmb‖ refers to ____________________.4. Interpret the main idea of this poem (2 points)V. Write a 150-word essay about your understanding of the novel Wuthering Heights.(10points)英美概况部分（50分）I. Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions.(20 points)1. Which of the following was the man who crushed various rebellions in Ireland and settled English and Scottish Protestants there by giving them land?A. Oliver CromwellB. King Charles IC. William ID. William III2. ―I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tear and sweat.‖ From which of the following speakers in the above statement quoted?A. Winston ChurchillB. Abraham LincolnC. Patrick HenryD. George Wahington3. Which of the following was NOT a historian?A. Edward GribbonB. Winston ChurchillC. Arnold ToynbeeD. Aldous Huxley4. Which of the following names is NOT mentioned in the Bible?A .Joseph B. Diana C. Abraham D .Job5. Which of the following was NOT an economic?A. Adam SmithB. Thomas MalthusC. Thomas Henry HuxleyD. John Maynard Keynes6. In which of the following years did Julius Caesar invade Britain?A. 55BCB. 54BCC. 54ADD. 43AD7. Which of the followi ng names of kings is often followed by ―the Great‖?A. William ⅠB. AlfredC. Henry ⅠD. Richard Ⅰ8. Which of the following groups of names of English monarchs is in a correct sequence?A. Henry Ⅷ, Edward Ⅵ, Mary Ⅰ, Elizabeth ⅠB. Mary Ⅰ, Edward Ⅵ, Elizabeth Ⅰ, Henry ⅧC. Edward Ⅵ, Henry Ⅷ, Elizabeth Ⅰ, Mary ⅠD. Henry Ⅷ, Mary Ⅰ, Edward Ⅵ, Elizabeth Ⅰ9. Which of the following kings believed the ―Divine Right‖ to govern,and was condemned to death during the English Civil War?A. James ⅠB. Charles ⅠC. King JohnD. James Ⅱ10. Which of the following cou ntries was England′s great enemy during the whole of the 18 century?A. SpainB. AmericaC. FranceD. Germany11. Which of the following Houses did Henry Ⅷ belong to?A. The house of YorkB. The House of TudorC. The house of StuartD. The house of Lancaste12. Which of the following peoples were the ancestor of the Irish?A. The CeltsB. The RomansC. The DanesD. The Anglo–Saxons13. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Victorian age?A. It was an age of national development and national optimism.B. It was an age of stability in family life.C. It was an age of imperialismD. It was an age of lack of belief in religion14. In which of the following countries was England became a Protestant county?A. The 14 th centuryB. The 15th centuryC. The 16th centuryD. The 17th century15. Which of the following was NOT a New England state?A. The state of ConnecticutB. The state of New YorkC. The state of New HampshireD. The state of Vermont16. Which of the following is NOT true?A. New York City is the commercial capital as well as one of the cultural centers of the US.B. Washington D.C. is the commercial capital as well as one of the cultural centers of the US.C. Boston and Philadephia are two of the cultural centers of the US.D. Washington D.C. is the political capital of the US.17. Which of the following descriptions of the Mississippo River is NOT true?A. It flows into the Great Lakes and wrence.B. It is the biggest river system in the US.C. It flows down to New Orleans and Gulf of Mexico.D. Ohio ana Missouri River are branches of the Mississippi.18.How many states were there at the time of independence of the United States?A.13B.18C.35D.4819. Which of the following was the last continental states added to the Unions?A. KentuckyB. ArizonaC. OregonD. Alasks20.Which part of the US remembles old England in many ways?A. The southB. New EnglandC. The WestD. Mid–Atlantic states21. Which of the following is the man whose teachings developed into Puritanism?A. Martin LutherB. John CalvinC. Thomas MoreD. John Wycliffe22. Which of the following is NOT a character in Greek Mythology?A. PygmalionB. HeraclesC. PandoraD. Solomon23. Which of the following is the author of Orientalism and Culture and Imperialism?A. Joseph NeedhamB. Raymond WilliamsC. Edward SaidD. Dick Hebdige24. In Greek mythology, Which of the following functioned as a manager of the gods?A. AplloB. PoseidonC. HermesD. Dionysus25. Which of the following is the British historian who believes that the failure of a civilization to surive was the result of its inability to respond to moral and religious challenges,rather than to physical or envirn\onmental challenges?A. Arnold Joseph ToynbeeB. Samuel P.HuntingtonC. Joseph NeedhamD. Edward Gribbon26. In Greek mythology,which of the following was the best Troian warrior in the Trojan War?A. OdsseusB. AjaxC. AchillesD. Hector27. Who was the first US President resigned from office?A. Andrew JohnsonB. Gerald FordC. Richard NixonD. Jimmy Carter28. Which of the following have their church headquarters in Salt Lake City,Utah?A. PuritansB. MormonsC. BaptistsD. Friends29. In which of the following languages was the New Testament written?A. HebrewB. AramaicC. GreekD. Latin30. How many seats does the senate of the congress of the US have?A. 100B. 345C. 435D. 53431.Which of the following influenced the Founding Fathers by his theory of division of power?A. John LockB. Benjamin FranklinC. MontesquieuD. Thomas Paine32.Which od the following places is not mentioned in the Bible?A. CanaanB. BethlehemC. IthacaD. Jerusalem33.Which of the following was not one of the authors bof the Constitution?A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. Benjamin FranklinD. James Madison34. Which of the following characters is not mentioned in the Old Testament?A. NoahB. DanielC. SamsonD. Peter35. Which of the following is the first 2 political parties in the late 18th century?A. The democratic and the RepublicanB. The democratic and the FederalistC. the Federalist and the RepublicanD. the Federalist and the Liberal36. Which of the following was a British philosopher,economist and jurist,who founded the doctrine of utilitarianism?A. David RicardoB. Adam SmithC. Thomas Robert MalthusD. Jeremy Bentham37. Which of the following is a list of rules for living and for worship that,according to the Bible, God wrote and gave to Moses on Mount Sinai?A. The 10 commandmentsB. The Sermon on the mountainC. The BeatitudesD. The Common Prayer38. Which of the following is a British philosopher,mathematician,and Nobel laureate, whose emphasis on logical analysis influenced the course of 20th-century philosophy?A. Bertrand Russell B .Alfred North WhiteheadC. William QuineD. Hans-George Gadamer39. Which of the followingtaught at Peking University in China during1921 and 1922and Praised Chinese culture in his work The Probirm Of China?A. Jone DeweyB. William JamesC. Joseph NeedhamD. Bertrand Russell40.In which of thr following year did September 11Attacks happen in the US and killed more than 3000 people?A.2000B.2001C.2002D.2003II .Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words or expressions.(30 words)1. _1_, the most important Christmas festival of the year, celebrates the return to life of Jesus Christ the founder of _2_ after his Crucifixion. Jesus’ return to life is called _3_ .2. _4_ is a festival that takes place on October 31. In the United States, children wear costumes on the day and go _5_or _6_.many carve jack—o＇—lanterns out of _7_.3. The British government is established on the basis of _8_ monarchy.4. In the 17th century English philosopher developed theories of empiricism ofempiricism that emphasized the role of human experience in the pursuit of knowledge and truth. Many of his political theories influence the authors of the Constitution of the United States.5. _10_ was a vast region in North American purchased by the United States from France in 1803. Some 2,100,000 squares kilometers in area. This vast land lay between the Mississippi Rivers and the Rocky Mountains, stretching form the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border.6. The First _11__ to the Constitution of the United States guarantees freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom association and provides for the right to demand a chance in government politices.7. Wars of the _12_were a series of dynastic civil wars in England fought by the rival house of _13_ and _14_ between 1445 and 1485.8. The Constitutions defines distinct powers for the Congress of the United States, the president, and the federal courts. This division of authority is known as a system of _15_ and _16_It ensures that none of the branches of government can dominate the others.9. Quakers are members of a Christian church called the Society of__ that believe in simple manners and clothes and simple religious services.10. Saint George is the patron __ of England. The best –knowen legend tells hpw he killed a __with a lanc, thus savin g the king’s daughter who was being sacrificed to thsd monster.11. During__War between England and France,English Bewmen defeated the heavily armed franch knights in the battle of Crecy and the battle of Agincourt.12.__’s work An American Dictionary of the English Language, published in1828, was the largest and most comprehensive dictionary of its day. It was also the first dictionary to present distinctly American usage of English.13. The United States__is the building where congress meets. It stands on a hill in WashingtonD.C. Besides serving as a government office builging it is a symbol of the United States_.14. Scottish philosopher__is considered one of the greatest skepties in the history ofphilosophy.He thought that one can know nothing outside of experience, and experience—based on one’s subjectiye perceptions—never provides true knowledge of reality.15. __came to the throne after King___was killed in the battle of Bosworth Field.16. The__begins with these words:We hold these truths to be __that all menare created__, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable__, that among these are__, __and the pursuit of __.17. The most famous story of__’s youth tells of his battle with a Philistine warrior named Goliath. Armed only with a__and 5 stones,he killed the giant Goliath.18. There are 5grades of English peers.From the highest to the lowest,they are__, __, earl, __and__.19. King John of Englang set his seal to the __on June 15, 1215. The document limited the power of the Engk ish monarchy and granted rights to John’s Vassals.20. John Stuart Mill’s__is generally considered to be declaration of individualism.21 In the English Civil War, the Roundhead supported__while the cavalier supported___.22 .The battle of Waterloo was won by the Duke of__over Napoleon. Equally famous was the battle of__, the great naval victory over Napoleon’s flee, won by Lord___. 23. The longest reign in British history was the monarch of__, which lasted from the year 1837to 1901.24. After World War2, the first 2colonies of the old British Empire that became free were__and __.25.Most followers of Christianity,called Christians, are members of one of 3major groups__, __, or__.26.Trinity is a term used to express the belief that in the one God there are 3Nevine Persons__, __, and__.27. The central plain of the US is bounded by the __Mountains on the east and the__ Mountains to the west.28. The state of__is the largest in area while California is the biggest in __.29.__ are the first 4books of the New Testament.30.__was a British rock music group, which revolutionized popular music around the world in the 1960s by leading a movement in rock music.语言学部分Define the following terms used in linguistics1) Match the terms with their definitions1. phonology A. a variety of language related to occupation2. diglossia B. basic meaning units of meaning of a word3. cooperative principles C .rules that people followed in conversations4. allophone D. Two languages used in a community for differentpurposes5. semantic component E. meaning dissected into meaning componentsF. description of distinctive sound units of a languageG. any of the different forms of a phoneme2) Give short definitions to the following terms in EnglishBottom-up processingBroca’s areaBroad transcriptionEmotive meaningUtterancr meaningSynchronic linguisticsMentalismCritical Period HypothesisLearning strategiesacculturation3) Respond to the following terms with necessary background information and/or illustrative examples to show your understanding of these term.language acquisition deviceintralingual errorssuperordinate telegraphic speech。

考研音乐史试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪位作曲家不属于巴洛克时期？A. 巴赫B. 贝多芬C. 维瓦尔第D. 亨德尔答案：B2. 被誉为“音乐之父”的是哪位作曲家？A. 巴赫B. 莫扎特C. 贝多芬D. 舒伯特答案：A3. 以下哪部作品是贝多芬的代表作？A. 《四季》B. 《命运交响曲》C. 《弥赛亚》D. 《春之祭》答案：B4. 以下哪位作曲家是浪漫主义时期的代表人物？A. 巴赫B. 贝多芬C. 肖邦D. 斯特拉文斯基答案：C5. 以下哪部作品是莫扎特的代表作？A. 《图兰朵》B. 《费加罗的婚礼》C. 《尼伯龙根的指环》D. 《卡门》答案：B6. 以下哪位作曲家是印象派音乐的代表人物？A. 德彪西B. 巴赫C. 贝多芬D. 莫扎特答案：A7. 以下哪部作品是斯特拉文斯基的代表作？A. 《春之祭》B. 《四季》C. 《命运交响曲》D. 《弥赛亚》答案：A8. 以下哪位作曲家是古典主义时期的代表人物？A. 巴赫B. 贝多芬C. 肖邦D. 斯特拉文斯基答案：B9. 以下哪部作品是柴可夫斯基的代表作？A. 《胡桃夹子》B. 《四季》C. 《命运交响曲》D. 《弥赛亚》答案：A10. 以下哪位作曲家是20世纪现代音乐的代表人物？A. 巴赫B. 贝多芬C. 肖邦D. 约翰·凯奇答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 巴赫的全名是约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·______。

答案：巴赫2. 贝多芬的第五交响曲被称为______交响曲。

答案：命运3. 莫扎特的全名是沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·______。

答案：莫扎特4. 肖邦是______国的作曲家。

答案：波兰5. 德彪西是______音乐的代表人物。

答案：印象派6. 《春之祭》是斯特拉文斯基的______作品。

答案：芭蕾舞剧7. 柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》是一部______。

答案：芭蕾舞剧8. 约翰·凯奇是______世纪的作曲家。

中外音乐史试题中外音乐史2009-05-16 12:48:00 阅读471 评论0 字号：大中小订阅一、填空题1.宋人娱乐场所集中的地方称__，百戏杂剧演出的场所称__。

2.__________是云南省丽江县纳西族的传统音乐，又名丽江古乐。

3.明清时期最重要的音乐理论成就，是朱载堉发明的___，即十二平均律。

4.在俄罗斯作曲家兼钢琴家齐尔品“征求中国风味钢琴曲”的比赛中，贺绿汀的__荣获了一等奖。

5.在中国近现代音乐史上，______开创了说唱性的叙事歌曲体裁，其代表作________。

6.自20世纪30年代，由中国共产党领导的左翼音乐运动，以及抗日战争、解放战争时期的革命音乐运动，我们一般称为___________。

7.被誉为中国“比较音乐学先驱”的是_________________。

8.在古希腊时期，一种源于对酒神的祭祀、显示古希腊人的非凡天赋、具有崇高价值的综合艺术是___古希腊悲剧______________。

9.中世纪时期，教会音乐主要使用格里哥利圣咏，它使用_____ 圣经____________的歌词、______古希腊___________的曲调和_________自由________的节奏。

10.文艺复兴时期勃艮第乐派重要的代表作曲家是___迪费____________和____本书瓦___________。

1.音乐史上将汉代多种民间艺术的汇合，称为_____百戏____________。

2.唐玄宗时，将宫廷燕乐中的九、十部乐改成了_____ 高昌乐____________和_________________。

3.唐时期的变文是一种_________散文________和______韵文___________相间的叙事性音乐体裁。

4.流行于宋元时期，以唱南曲为主的一种戏曲形式是_________________。

5.明代朱权编印的_________________是我国最早刊印的古琴曲集。