【人教英语一轮讲义】必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating【教师用书】

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Unit 2

Healthy eating

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1.diet n. 日常饮食

vi. 节食

2.lie n. 谎话;谎言

vi. 说谎

3.consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量

4.balance vt. 平衡;权衡

n. 天平;平衡

→balanced adj. 均衡的

5.curious adj. 好奇的

→curiosity n. 好奇心

→curiously adv. 好奇地

6.strong adj. 强壮的

→strength n. 强项;长处;力量

→strengthen vt. 加强

7.limit vt. 限制;限定

n. 界限;限度

→limited adj. 有限的

8.benefit n. 利益;好处

vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益

→beneficial

adj.

有益的

9.combine

vt.&

vi.

(使)联合;(使)结合

→combination n. 结合;联合

10.weak adj. 虚弱的

→weaken

v. 使变弱

→weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

11.fry vt.&vi. 油煎;油炸

12.hostess n.

女主人;女主持人

13.raw adj. 生的;未加工的

14.discount n. 折扣

15.digest vi.&vt. 消化

n. 摘要;概要

16.debt n. 债;债务

17.glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀

n. 怒视;炫目的光

18.spy vi.&vt. 窥探;秘密监视

n. 间谍;侦探

高频短语——会默写

1.lose weight 体重减轻;减肥

2.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

3.tell a lie 说谎

4.earn one's living 谋生

5.in debt 欠债

6.cut down 削减;删节

7.win...back 赢回;重新获得

8.spy on 暗中监视;侦查

9.before long 不久以后

10.put on weight

增加体重

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用

1.“Nothing could be better,”he

thought.

(否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义) 1.就我个人而言,努力学习最重要。

As far as I'm concerned,nothing is

more important than studying hard.

2.He could not have Yong Hui getting

away with telling people lies!

(have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”) 2.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。

I won't have you making the same

mistake again and again.

3.According to my research,neither your

restaurant nor mine offers a balanced

diet...

(neither...nor...既不……也不……) 3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城,在秋天,既不太热也不太冷。

Our school lies in Tianjin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is

neither too hot nor too cold.

4.Why don't you sit down and try a

meal?

(Why don't you do...为什么不……呢?) 4.你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢?

Why don't you take off your clothes

and have them washed?

精讲 6个考纲单词

balance n. 天平;平衡;余额v.平衡;权衡

[高考佳句] These local citizens now have to balance their traditional

self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French

Republic.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)

这些当地居民现在必须平衡自己传统自给的狩猎生活方式与法兰西共和国提供的现代生活方式。

(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡

keep one's balance

保持平衡

lose one's balance 失去平衡

(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B

(3)balanced adj. 平衡的

keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食

①When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad

fall.(2015年湖北高考·多项选择)当这个男孩追赶他弟弟的时候,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。

②You have to balance the advantages of living in

the countryside against the

disadvantages.

你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

③You'd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.

为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。

lie v.说谎;躺下;位于 n.谎言

[高考佳句] Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)

很可能最严重的流言形式是彻底的谎言。

(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎

a white lie 一个善意的谎言

(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎

lie in 在于……

①My mother won't have me lying to her no matter what happens.

不论发生什么,我母亲不允许我向她说谎。

②At the top of the hill lies(lie) an old temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty.

山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。

[名师点津] (注意以下词性变化)

原形 词义 词性 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie

说谎

不及物

lied lied lying

lie 躺;位于 不及物 lay lain lying

lay 放置;下蛋 及物 laid laid

laying

③The man lying lied that he had laid the money on the table.

躺着的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。

limit vt. 限制;限定n.界限;限度

[经典例句] A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.(朗文辞典)

没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。

(1)limit...to 限定在……范围内

(2)set a limit to 限定范围在……

there is a/no limit to 对……是有限/无限的

(3)limited adj. 有限的

be limited to 受限于……

① Life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the people.

人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。

②He was born in a poor family,and only received limited(limit)education in his

childhood.(浙江高考·书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭中,童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。

strength n.[C]长处;强项[U]力量;体力

[高考佳句] Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the

subjects.(2015年四川高考·书面表达)此外,中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。

(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体

strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点

The strength of...is that... ……的优点是……

(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强

①To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know

their strengths(strong)and weaknesses.(湖北高考·多项选择)

为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。

②As far as I know,repairs are necessary to strengthen(strength)the bridge.据我所知,这座桥需要加固。

benefit n.好处;利益;优势 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益

[教材原句] I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I

stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。

(1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于……

benefit sb. 对某人有益

(2)be of(great)benefit to sb.

=be(very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处

for the benefit of... 为了……的利益

① When you help the other classmates,you can also revise the knowledge at the

same time and you are sure to benefit from it. (2015年广东高考·读写任务)当你帮助其他同学时,同时你也复习了知识,你一定从中获益。

②Some students think labour education will be of great benefit for their health,enabling them to be well­developed.(2017年江西重点中学盟校模拟·书面表达)一些学生认为劳动教育很有助于身体健康,使他们全面发展。