2020 深圳圆梦计划 专升本-入学考试复习指南(1)(1)

深圳市总工会圆梦计划专升本入学考试英语考试大纲考试内容比例：情景对话（5题）、词汇与语法（10题）、判断正误（4题）、词句翻译（6题）、逻辑排序（3题）、阅读理解（5题）。

所有题型均为单选题，其中情景对话、词汇与语法、词句翻译、逻辑排序题每题3分，判断正误题每题2分，阅读理解每题4分，满分100分。

一、情景对话考查学生对英语生活、工作场景的基础情景对话运用的掌握程度。

每题在两句话中留出一定空白，要求考生根据上下文情景，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。

样题：1. —My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?—_______, but you have to return it tomorrow. ( )A. I’m not sureB. No problemC. I’m sorryD. I hope so答案：选B, no problem 表“没问题，可以”的意思。

二、词汇与语法考查考生对名词（词性、单复数）、冠词（a, an, the）、副词（时间频率、地点、程度、关系副词）、数词、代词（人称、疑问、指示代词）、介词（in, on, with, by, for, at, about, under, of等）、比较级和最高级、一般现在式、一般进行式、过去式、将来式、常见句式（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）和词组固定搭配的掌握情况。

每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。

样题：1. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollars for his car. ( )A. paidB. spendC. costD. took答案：选A，考察pay过去式paid的用法以及pay的词义。

pay…for sth，表“花了多少钱买什么东西”。

2.I have to _____ my coat because it is getting colder. ( )A. get offB. buy outC. bring inD. put on答案：选D，put on 表“穿上，戴上”。

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2024年深圳市高职单招综合素质考前精选试题及答案解析一、选择题1．被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是?()A、《春秋》B、《汉书》C、《史记》D、《左传》答案：C2．距今6亿年左右，地球环境发生了一次灾难性的巨变，造成77%的生物物种灭绝，但却导致了以下哪种动物的兴起?()A、无脊椎动物B、爬行动物C、哺乳动物D、灵长类动物答案：A3．请问土星自转一周大约需要几个小时()A、10小时B、16小时C、20小时D、24小时答案：A解析：土星只需10个小时39分钟就自转一周。

土星是太阳系九大行星之一,按离太阳由近及远的次序是第六颗，按体积和质量都排在第二位,仅次于木星。

4．大写数字“贰”的原意：()A、第二B、背叛C、反对答案：B5．紫气东来国祥瑞，冷风拂面意清爽。

云腾驾雾灵长空，兔年发奋要成才。

赞语千万道不明，李家千金好名人。

小小青年学单纯，萌芽芬芳真纷香。

写的是()A、爱情B、思乡C、思念友人D、写景答案：A6．成语"手舞足蹈"最早见于：A、《诗经》B、《唐诗三百首》C、《孟子》答案：C7．地球表面的风由什么引起的?()A、位置不同B、温度不同答案：B8．在西班牙什么花象征着富贵吉祥：()A、郁金香B、玫瑰花C、杜鹃花D、石榴花答案：D9．如果在华佗去世后不久，曹操还想寻找一位名医为自己治病，他可以找下列的哪一位?()A、扁鹊B、孙思邈C、李时珍D、张仲景答案：D解析：扁鹊(公元前407-公元前310年)，中医学的开山鼻祖，生于春秋战国时期。

孙思邈(581-682年)，是唐代医药学家，被后人誉为“药王”。

李时珍(1518～1593年)，中国古代医学家，明朝人。

张仲景(约公元150-154年～约公元215～219年)，东汉末年著名医学家，被后人尊称为“医圣”。

因此曹操只能寻找同一时期的张仲景。

故本题答案选D。

10．“三明治”原是：()A、食品B、商店C、人名答案：D解析：三明治的发明,据说与13世纪一个英国伯爵有关。

深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试题目深圳工会圆梦计划是一项旨在帮助困难职工子女接受教育的公益项目。

该计划通过资助困难职工子女的学费、生活费等，帮助他们顺利完成学业，实现人生梦想。

为了选拔优秀的学生，深圳工会每年都会组织一次入学考试。

以下是对深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试题目的详细介绍。

一、考试科目深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试主要包括语文、数学、英语三个科目。

这三个科目是中学阶段的基础课程，对学生的知识储备和综合素质有较高的要求。

通过这次考试，可以全面了解学生的学术水平和潜力，为选拔优秀学生提供依据。

二、考试内容1. 语文：语文考试主要测试学生的阅读理解能力、写作能力和文学素养。

题型包括选择题、填空题、简答题和作文题。

选择题主要测试学生对课文内容的理解和记忆；填空题主要测试学生对词语、句子的掌握程度；简答题主要测试学生对文章主题、结构、人物等方面的分析能力；作文题主要测试学生的写作能力和思维品质。

2. 数学：数学考试主要测试学生的计算能力、逻辑推理能力和空间想象能力。

题型包括选择题、填空题、解答题和应用题。

选择题和填空题主要测试学生对基本概念、定理和公式的掌握程度；解答题主要测试学生对数学问题的分析能力和解题技巧；应用题主要测试学生将数学知识应用于实际问题的能力。

3. 英语：英语考试主要测试学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

题型包括听力题、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达。

听力题主要测试学生对英语语音、语调和语速的理解能力；单项选择主要测试学生对词汇、语法和句型的掌握程度；完形填空和阅读理解主要测试学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力；短文改错主要测试学生对英语语言错误的识别和纠正能力；书面表达主要测试学生的写作能力和语言组织能力。

三、考试形式深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试采用闭卷笔试的形式进行。

考试时间为150分钟，总分300分，其中语文120分，数学100分，英语80分。

考试成绩将作为选拔优秀学生的重要依据，同时也会对学生的学习和成长起到激励作用。

深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试题目
1. 请简要介绍深圳工会圆梦计划的目标和意义。

2. 你为什么想加入深圳工会圆梦计划？
3. 你对深圳工会圆梦计划的期望是什么？
4. 请简要描述你在学校期间的曾经的个人成就和经验。

5. 你是否参与过社会实践或志愿者活动？如果是，请说明相关情况。

6. 请提供一份你所理解的"团队合作"的定义，并分享一次你在团队合作中所取得的成果。

7. 你认为在深圳工会圆梦计划中，你可以为团队带来什么？
8. 如果你被录取了，你打算如何充分利用这个机会来提升自己的能力和影响他人？
9. 请调整以下句子："我很喜欢帮助别人，我相信这个项目会提供给我帮助他人的机会。

"
10. 除了学习，你还有什么兴趣爱好或特长？你认为这些兴趣爱好或特长如何帮助你在深圳工会圆梦计划中发挥作用？。

2024深圳总工会圆梦计划考试题库一、选择题深圳总工会圆梦计划的主要目的是什么？A. 加强企业文化建设B. 资助困难职工子女教育C. 提供娱乐休闲活动D. 促进职工技能提升答案：D深圳总工会圆梦计划的参与对象主要是哪些人群？A. 深圳总工会的干部员工B. 深圳地区的大学生C. 深圳地区的所有居民D. 在职职工及其家庭成员答案：D关于深圳总工会圆梦计划的申请条件，以下哪项描述是错误的？A. 需要提供家庭经济困难证明B. 申请人必须为深圳户籍C. 在职职工优先申请D. 申请人需具备一定的学历背景答案：B深圳总工会圆梦计划入学考试主要包括哪几个科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 音乐、美术、体育答案：A深圳总工会圆梦计划入学考试语文科目主要测试学生的哪些能力？A. 数学运算和逻辑思维能力B. 英语口语和听力理解C. 写作能力和文学素养D. 美术设计和艺术鉴赏答案：C深圳总工会圆梦计划的入学考试是否包括阅读理解题型？A. 是，且为重要题型B. 否，考试仅包括选择题C. 是，但仅为次要题型D. 不确定答案：A深圳总工会圆梦计划的主要资助内容不包括哪一项？A. 学费资助B. 书籍补助C. 住房贷款D. 奖学金答案：C二、专升本语文复习题型说明单项选择题：总共5题，每题5分，共25分。

多项选择题：总共4题，每题5分，共20分。

阅读理解题：总共5题，每题5分，共25分。

判断题：总共10题，每题3分，共30分。

三、简答题/案例分析题（示例）（由于具体题目可能涉及多种情境和知识点，以下仅提供一个简答题的示例框架）示例：简述深圳总工会圆梦计划对职工个人和社会的积极影响。

答案要点：对职工个人的积极影响：提升职工的个人技能水平，增强就业竞争力。

拓宽职工的知识视野，促进个人全面发展。

缓解职工家庭经济压力，提高生活质量。

对社会的积极影响：促进社会公平与和谐，减少社会矛盾。

提升整个社会的教育水平，推动学习型社会建设。

深圳工会圆梦计划入学考试题目一、请简要介绍深圳工会圆梦计划的背景和目标。

深圳工会圆梦计划是由深圳市总工会发起的一项教育援助计划，旨在帮助家庭经济困难的优秀学子实现大学梦。

深圳作为中国经济特区之一，经济发展迅速，但也存在着贫富差距和教育资源不均等的问题。

为了解决这一问题，深圳工会圆梦计划于20XX年正式启动，通过资助学费、提供生活补助和就业指导等方式，助力学生顺利完成大学学业，提升他们的就业竞争力，改变他们和家庭的命运。

该计划的目标是通过提供全面的教育援助，帮助家庭经济困难的学生顺利入学，解决他们因为经济困难而无法接受高等教育的问题。

同时，计划也关注学生的综合发展，提供职业规划和就业指导，帮助他们顺利毕业后就业，实现自我价值。

通过这一计划，深圳工会希望为社会培养更多的高素质人才，促进社会公平和经济发展。

二、请列举深圳工会圆梦计划的主要资助内容。

深圳工会圆梦计划主要提供以下资助内容：1. 学费资助：计划资助学生的学费，包括本科阶段的学费和相关费用，确保学生能够顺利入学并完成学业。

2. 生活补助：计划为学生提供生活补助，包括食宿费用和日常生活费用，确保学生的基本生活需求得到满足。

3. 奖学金：计划设立奖学金，对在学业和社会实践中表现优秀的学生给予额外的奖励和鼓励，激励学生努力学习和积极参与社会活动。

4. 就业指导：计划提供就业指导和职业规划，帮助学生顺利毕业后就业，提升他们的就业竞争力。

5. 心理支持：计划关注学生的心理健康，提供心理支持和咨询服务，帮助他们克服困难和压力，保持良好的心理状态。

三、请描述您对深圳工会圆梦计划的理解和认可。

我对深圳工会圆梦计划表示高度认可和支持。

这个计划为家庭经济困难的学生提供了宝贵的机会，帮助他们实现大学梦，改变他们的命运。

教育是人才培养的基石，但由于经济原因，很多优秀的学生无法接受高等教育。

深圳工会圆梦计划的出现填补了这一教育资源的缺口，为这些学生提供了平等的学习机会。

2020年广东专升本管理学真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1．管理者扮演的信息角色包括（）。

A．代表人、领导者和联络者B．监督者、传播者和发言人C．企业家、冲突管理者和资源分配者D．联络者、发言人和谈判者2．促使历史.上第－－次在企业管理中实行所有权和管理权分离的事件是（）。

A．亚当。

斯密提出劳动分工观点B．瓦特发明蒸汽机C．美国马萨诸塞车祸D．查尔斯。

巴贝奇对工作方法的研究3．认为支付薪酬的依据应当只是员工的技能、经验、绩效或职责的道德观是（）。

A．功利主义道德观B．公平公正道德观C．社会契约道德观D．推已及人道德观4．在全球化经营的组织模式中，国际组织模式也被称为（）。

A．协同联盟B．分权联盟C．集权中心D．一体化网络5．旨在解决信息适用性问题的信息加工步骤是（）。

A．鉴别B．编写C．排序D．筛选6．赫伯特，A．西蒙在其著作管理行为中，针对管理决策提出了（）。

A．最优原则和“渐进决策”模式B．“有限理性”标准和“渐进决策”模式C．“有限理性"标准和最优原则D．“有限理性”标准和“满意度”原則7．在决策的影响因素中，组织对环境的应变模式属于（）。

A．环境因素B．组织自身的因素C．决策问题的性质D．决策主体的因素8．用于听取专家对某一问题意见的集体决策方法是（）。

A．头脑风暴法B．销售人员讨论法C．德尔菲技术D．名义小组技术C．区城7D．区城910．求解确定型决策问题时，最基本也是最常用的一种数学规划是（）。

A．线性规划B．非线性规划C．动态规划D．整数规划11．下列属于战略环境分析中行业环境分析范畴的是（）。

A．竞争对手分析B．替代品生产商研究C．目标市场确定D．产品定位12．根据梅尔斯和斯诺的观点，当组织处在比较稳定的环境中时，更适合采取的战略类型是（）。

A．防御者型B．探险者型C．分析者型D．反映者型13．具有更大灵活性和柔性，而且容易操作的组织结构形式是（）。

单选题1.He won't come. He has his mind changed2.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled .4.It's six o'clock now. It's time Cto get up.5.What a mess! This room needs to be cleaned up.6.Even though I was not sleepy, I went to bed early.7.If I had enough time now, I would writee to my parents.cation is a lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.9.John went to town yesterday and had his bike repaired there.10.When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she had taken a shower with her clothes on.11.Children are very curious by nature12.As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.13.During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, operating out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up shelters for the homeless, temporary14.In sales, shops may say "1,000 items at half-price" when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction.15. A recent trend in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels of management.(CDCCAABBBADCDDA)完形填空Children rate their fathers as among their least popular playmates because fathers are too competitive. According to research among more than 1,000 children, fathers always "play to win”, have no imagination or are simply at a loss as to how to play games. Children up to the age of 12 would rather play with their friends, their mother or their brothers and sisters. Only one in 16 chose their fathers as their ideal companion.Tim Gill, director of the Children's Play Council, said, "Dads have difficulty not being too competitive. Several fathers said they found _it_ hard to get down to their children's level, It is not easy for them to let children win, but children will get fed up if they lose all their time."The competitive dad sometimes puts his children to constant challenges they can never live up to. It's also partly a power control issue. Fathers want to let their children know they are still "players”. But being competitive was not al together unhealthy. The thing is not to be obsessive about it. One father of two, who declined to be named (as he didn't want his children to feel embarrasseD., told The Telegraph: "I don't think I am overly competitive but it is better my children learn to lose with someone who cares for them/(CABDCBDBCA)阅读理解"The public can have this car in any color they like as long as it is black." Henry Ford, the first of the world's great car makers, said those famous words back in 1911. Since then everyone has tried to show that he was wrong. The development of the car economy has resulted in a move away from standardization.Marketing professionals often use car ownership as a kind of shorthands for different social or economic groups. The "Sierra man" is a young junior executive. He is sales oriented, very ambitious and likes sports. He drives a large, powerful Ford Sierra. The "Galaxy man" has fulfilled most of his career ambitions. His home and family are the most important things in his life, so hedrives a Ford Galaxy, an MPV.The ability to make these statements is naturally limited by spending power, Some car makers like BMW and Mercedes concentrate on the upper income ranges. Others, like Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen develop large families of cars to cover different tastes in the mass market.Originally, car ownership was limited to the head of the family, nearly always the father, As women have become increasingly financially independent, car makers have begun to produce cars for this market too.26.What does the speaker think of Henry Ford's standardization in making cars? It was possibly acceptable in the 1910s but is out of date now.27.What is a typical "Sierra man” ?A young and ambitious junior manager.28.What is a typical "Galaxy man”?He pays more attention to his family than his work.29.Which of the following makers aims at the rich and wealthy? BMW.30.When cars first became popular, who was the normal owner of a car in the family? The father.（C B D D D ）Some people remember things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious（明显白勺）places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don't think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock （闹与中）to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, 111 set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, 111 set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on the top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don't know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone. But I can't be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.31.The writer doesn't like to write notes to himself because most of the time he loses them or forgets to look at them.32.The writer often uses alarm clocks to help him remember things.33.In this passage, "go off" means make a sudden noise34.According to the passage, notes are not good, because people may forget where the notes have been put35.The clock helps a lot but sometimes tells nothing(A D D A D )Switzerland is a small country in the middle of Europe, famous for its beautiful scenery, its unique banking facilities, and the excellence of its manufactured products, especially watches and clocks. The country is a federal republic and is officially known as the Swiss Confederation, Its total area is 15,940 square miles, and the population in 1995 was 6,905,000. It is bounded on the north by Germany, on the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, on the south by Italy, and on the west by France. The capital city is Berne.The people of Switzerland fall into four distinct groups, each speaking a separate language and generally following different religious practices: the German Swiss, the French Swiss, the Italian Swiss, and the Rhaeto-Roman Swiss. However, the good will that exists among them enables them to live and work together. The statistics show that about 5 percent of the population was foreign-born, but this has not prevented the formation of a type of person that can be recognized as the typical Swiss: rather short, with brown or blond hair, and dark or gray eyes. The Swiss are known all over the world for their devotion to work, their efficiency, and their keen business sense. They love to travel, and many of them live outside of Switzerland without giving up their Swiss nationality. Now over 160,000 of them are living abroad, mainly in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States.36.What is the location of Switzerland in Europe?In Central Europe.37.What is Switzerland famous for?Beautiful scenery, unique bank service, and high-quality products.38.What is the official name of Switzerland?Swiss Confederation39.Which is the neighboring country of Switzerland on the east?Austria40.Which of the following is a feature of a typical Swiss?Brown or blond hair.(D A C D B)This summer, for the first time, Emory College let freshmen pick their own roommates in an online roommate-selection system. Students, using screen names to hide their identities, posted profiles of themselves detailing personality attributes, work habits, music and food preferences, and exchanged information using e-mail.Housing officials at Emory say they expect that letting students pick their own roommates who are their closest matches will increase the likelihood of compatibility. And there's little risk of hurt feelings if the e-mail exchanges do not lead to a match, since the initial round of contacts is done under screen names.Several studies have shown that roommates have an impact on the attitudes and social behavior of those they live with. And one recent study found that a roommate's academic performance has a small, but statistically significant, effect on the other roommate's grade-point average. Other studies, however; did not find that effect.The business of assigning roommates varies widely across the country, At Davidson College, the housing staff sort every freshman with careful hand-selection. The Davidson philosophy is that roommates should be as similar as possible, while halls should be as diverse as possible."We had a match that seemed perfect, until we discovered that one was a cattle rancher's son and the other was a vegan (绝对■素食者)/ said Ms. Kromm. "They should definitely meet, on the same hall. But we didn't want to put them in the same room/,Occasionally, an incoming student asks to be paired with an Asian, or says she might not be able to get along with a Republican, In such cases, Ms. Kromm will remind them that Davidson does not accept roommate preferences based on race, ethnicity, and religion.Davidson's care in matching pays off. By Christmas last year, only four requested roommate changes out of 480 students. No one knows whether computer-matching works as well. But at Emory, so far; student reaction seems to be overwhelmingly positive.41.In computer matchmaking, initially students do not reveal their identities42.If e-mail exchanges between students fail to lead to a match, the students involved won't feel embarrassed or discouraged43.As mentioned in the passage, only one study found that roommates have an impact on the academic grades of the other roommates.44.It can be inferred from the passage that computer matching is a novelty with no final results45.Both computer matching and hand selection follow the principle of putting students with similarities together (BCAB A)。

深圳自考专升本考试试题及答案深圳自考专升本考试试题及答案命题：深圳青年学院汪老师注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，只交回答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共44分）一、现代文阅读（6分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

从传统文化中汲取生态文明建设智慧沈祖炜现代工业文明的文化起点是人类中心主义，它将人类视为自然万物的中心和主宰，将自然界视为满足人类无限欲望的对象。

所谓“人定胜天”充分显示了人类的自大和狂妄。

近现代以来，工业化急剧推进的后果目前已经日益显现，资源短缺，环境破坏，地球生态退化，人类自身开始遭到自然的报复。

在这样的危机之中，越来越多的有识之士奋起疾呼：保护生态环境就是保护人类自己。

美国学者杰里米·里夫金提出的第三次工业革命的发展模式认为，依托互联网和可再生能源的结合，可以化解人类面临的能源危机。

从技术层面来看，第三次工业革命确实是生态文明建设的重要契机，我们必须紧紧抓住。

但是如果人类不改变自己的消费主义、享乐主义的行为模式，节能环保产业在新技术支撑下的发展，尽管可能降低单位能耗和排污指标，但是不会改变能源消耗和污染排放总量增加的趋势。

所以，从治本的意义上说，我国要推进生态文明建设必须从传统文化中汲取智慧。

中国传统文化三大主要流派儒、道、释的思想内核中都有合乎生态文明理念的地方。

儒家“天人合一”的生态自然观，强调人对于“天”要有敬畏之心。

道家主张无为，不是说无所事事，而是要求节制欲念，不做超越自然法则的违规之事。

释家则把人看作世间万物中平等的一员，把不杀生当作修身的重要信条。

中国传统文化具有人本主义精神，关注人与自然的和谐关系，突出了对生态文明的重视。

儒家重“人学”，从人伦社会关系切入天人关系，并将天道人伦化，以人伦解释天意，建立了一套以仁义思想为核心，强调人与自然一体性的理论体系。