48个音标(超级详细版)

一、 长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”

词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/

eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/

对应的字母：e-Chin○ese ei-rec○eive ie-bel○ieve

ee-f○eeling ea-pl○ease

实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.

2.Seeing is believing.

3.Please feel free to visit anytime.

二、短元音/?/ 外号“短衣音”

词汇拓展：sit [s?t] big [b?g] visit [?v?z?t] six [s?ks]

list [l?st] trip [tr?p]

对应的字母：i-v○is○it u-b○usy y-prett○y

e-English ui-b○uild

实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.

2.I’m pretty busy.

三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音

词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/

pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/

对应的字母: e- b○ed ea- h○ead a-m○any

实用操练：1.Better late than never.

2.East or west, home is best.

四、音标/?/ 外号“90度大嘴音” 词汇拓展：plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/

bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/

对应的字母: a-○apple

实用操练：1.I have a happy family.

2. Not bad.

五、音标/?:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”

词汇拓展：her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/

worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first /f?:st/ learn /l?:n/

对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○irty or-w○orld ur-h○urt

实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.

2.The early bird catches the worm.

六、音标/?/ 外号“短鹅音”

词汇拓展：teacher [?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)]

sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br?e?(r)]

对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○uppose

a-○Alone o-intr○oduce

实用操练：1. The faster, the better.

2.What’s the matter with you?

七、音标/ɑ:/

词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/ start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:e?(r)/

farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/ 对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car

实用操练：1. So far, so good.

2.Times are hard.

八、元音/ ?/ 外号 “短啊音”

词汇拓展：cup [k?p] brother [?br?e?(r)] young [j??]

us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m?e?(r)]

对应的字母：o-l○ove u-f○un oo-bl○ood ou-en○ough

实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.

2. Something is better than nothing.

九、音标/?:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”

词汇拓展：short [??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:]

call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]

对应的字母：or-sh○ort ore-more our-four oor-door

ar-w○arm

实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.

2.Force yourself to do more.

十、音标/?/ 外号“中嘴短元音”

词汇拓展：dog [d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t]

boss [b?s] shop [??p]

对应的字母： o-d○og a-watch

实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.

十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音” 词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:]

you [ju] room [ru:m]

对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○uler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ue

o-impr○ove ui-fr○uit ou-r○oute

实用操练：1. You look cool.

2. The color of the room is blue.

十二、音标/?/ 外号“短乌音”

词汇拓展：put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]

woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]

对应的字母：u-p○ut oo-b○ook o-w○oman ou-c○ould

实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.

十三、音标/e?/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”

词汇拓展：face [fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [ee?]

eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m]

对应的字母：a-am○Azing ay-p○ay ai-afr○aid

实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.

2. Don’t make the same mistakes.

十四、音标/a?/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”

词汇拓展：hi [ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]

high [ha?] like [la?k]

对应字母：a-l○ife y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy

实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try! 2. Don’t be shy. Just try.

十五、音标/??/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”

词汇拓展：boy [b??] toy [t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n]

noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]

对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oin

实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.

十六、音标/??/ 外号“舀水音”

词汇拓展：no [n??] know [n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli]

old [??ld] photo [?f??t??]

对应的字母：o-h○ope oa-g○oal ow-kn○ow ou-s○oul

实用操练：1.You are my only hope.

2.There is no place like home.

十七、音标/a?/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”

词汇拓展：out [a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]

house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]

对应的字母： ow-h○ow ou-h○ouse

实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.

2. Get out of my house right now.

十八、音标/??/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”

词汇拓展：here [h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]

idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)] 对应的字母： ere-here ea-idea ear-clear

实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.

十九、音标/e?/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”

词汇拓展：hair [he?(r)] there [ee?(r)] their [ee?(r)]

fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]

对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their

实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.

二十、音标/??/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”

实用操练：poor/p??(r)/ sure [???(r)] pure[p??(r)]

tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]

对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure

实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.

二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”

词汇拓展：pen[pen] happy [?h?pi] keep [ki:p]

pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]

实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.

2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two

penscils.

二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/

词汇拓展：bus [b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k]