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(英语)初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

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（英语）初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、主谓一致

1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after

your grandma.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

【点睛】

either用法

形容词 a.

3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

4．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on

the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D 【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

5．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A．are B．is C．be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。

6．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________.

A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数， 故选B .

考点：考查被动语态和主语一致

7．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done

C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with

his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

8．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

9．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

10．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A．is B．was C．are D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式； C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。

11．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

12．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, are B．The number of, are

C．A number of, is D．The number of, is

【答案】D 【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

13．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to

go out on school nights.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一； B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

14．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.

A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。

15．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

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英语学习_高考英语(主谓一致练习题)_必备

英语学习_高考英语(主谓一致练习题)_必备

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Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were B. is C are D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was B. is C. are D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.

A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has

2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family

______ almost given up all hope.

A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have

4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money

_____ gains success in science and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

C. are given to who D. is given to whom

5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.

A. theirs is B. their's is C. they are D. their's are

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

1

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

★着重讲解混搭情况，均遵守以下原则:

1. 意义一致原则

主语后跟有以下引起的短语：谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold.

Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.

1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

1.7 including/ besides/ as well as

2. 就近原则

2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:

2.2.1(Either)„or„: Either you or I am going to the movies.

2.2.2 Neither„nor„

2.2.3 Whether„or…

2.2.4 Not only„but (also)

2.2.5 Not…but…

2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致

(英语)初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解

析

一、主谓一致

1．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.

A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+

名词复数+

单数谓语”

译为“……

的数量”

；“a number of+

名词复数+

复数谓语”

译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰

名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man

或者women

作定语时，man

和woman

的单复

数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women

teachers，故选B。

2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.

A．both; and B．neither; nor

C

．either; or D

．not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个

位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语

either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither;

nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三

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