外研社七年级上Module2Whatcanyoudo重难点讲解
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外研社七年级上Module2Whatcanyoudo重难点讲解
Module 2 what can you do?学案
【重点、难点】 1.【语法重点】情态动词Can 的⽤法 Can+V 原形 Eg: I can swim.（陈述句） I can not(can’t)swim.(否定句)Can you swim?(⼀般疑问句)--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
What can you do?(对划线部分进⾏提问)
2.【词组掌握】
Play tennis/table tennis 打⽹球/乒乓球 Play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他 Worry about 担⼼ Would like to do sth 想要做某事get on well with sb 与某⼈相处融洽 be ready to do sth=get ready to do sth 准备做某事 ride a bike/horse 骑⾃⾏车/马 that’s all仅此⽽已 on the board 在布告板上 class/PE/cleaning monitor just like 就像，正如 fly a kite 放风筝run fast 跑得快
play the piano well 弹钢琴弹得好
the best score 最好的成绩/分数
promise to do sth 承诺/保证做某事
Food and Drink Club 饮⾷俱乐部
What/How about+Ving ？…怎么样？
Choose ….as…选择…作为…
speak Chinese 讲汉语
be good at =do well in 擅长…
like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.【重点句型】
---What can you do?你会做什么？---I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
【4．本章常考知识点】1.【详解】 【would like ⽤法】
意为―想要、愿意‖，其后+n./to do sth 。其中，would 是情态动词，缩写为’d 。
如：Lucy would like some eggs.would like 的固定句型
1. Would you like some …?你想要⼀些……吗？
肯定回答常⽤―Yes, please.‖，
否定回答常⽤―No, thanks.‖ 【特别注意】在该句型中要⽤some ，⽽不⽤any ，希望得到肯定回答。 如：——Would youlike some apples?你想要⼀些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我⼀起踢⾜球吗？
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我⾮常愿意。
——I’d
like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我⾮常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某⼈去做某事。
如： He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
⼀、重点单词speak 改否定句：在情态动词后+not 改⼀般疑问句：将can 调句⾸ 将⼈称进⾏相应的改变。
▲ say⼀般作及物动词⽤，着重说话的内容。
Please say it in English.
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种语⾔作宾语。
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某⼈）speak to sb 跟某⼈讲话，此外speak还可⽤于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。Can you speak Japanese? She is speaking to her teacher.
▲ talk ⼀般为不及物动词，意思是―交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
What are you talking about? The teacher is talking to him.
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为―讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某⼈某事。eg: He is telling thechildren a story.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
join 参加
(1)指加⼊某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之⼀，意为：―参军、⼊团、⼊党‖等。如：
When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
(2)和某⼈⼀道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下⽂，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：Will you join us inthe discussion?
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
【辨析】take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句⼦主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作⽤。如：
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
because 因为，只能放在句⼦中间,在它之前的是结果,后⾯的是原因.例如:
I didn't go to school because I caught a cold.
so做所以解释时也是放在句⼦中间,在它之前的是原因,后⾯的是结果.例如:
I caught a cold so I didn't go to school.
can
(1) can表⽰体⼒和脑⼒⽅⾯的能⼒，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能⼒"。例如：
Can you ride a bike?你会骑⾃⾏车吗?What can I do for you？
(2) can⽤在否定句和疑问句中时有时表⽰说话⼈的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？It surely can't be six o'clock already？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，
在⽇常会话中，can可代替may表⽰"允许"，may⽐较正式。例如：You can come in any time.--- Can I use your pen？--- Of course，you can.
You can have my seat，I'm going now.
(3) could
could 是can的过去式，表⽰过去有过的能⼒和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能⼒）
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能⼒）
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）
could可代替can表⽰现在时间的动作，但语⽓较为婉转。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？
Could you？在⼝语中表⽰请求对⽅做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？
Could you please ring again at six？
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表⽰⼀般现在和⼀般过去两种时态，有时也能表⽰将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须⽤be able to加动词不定式来表⽰。
例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.
【辨析】be able to/ can(1)can表⽰―本能‖或能够，有⼀般时和过去时，后接动词原形⼀起构成谓语。
I can sing the English song.我会唱这⾸英语歌。
A baby can cry when it is hungry.婴⼉饿的时候会哭闹。
(2)be able to 后接动词原形，表⽰―能够‖，多指⼀个⼈经过后天的努⼒从⽽获取的⼀种―能⼒‖，有各种时态。If you workhard, you will be able to master English.
What about...(P8)：
1、询问情况或打听消息。当对⽅谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可⽤这⼀句型。如：
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？
2、向对⽅提出建议或请求，相当于句型Would you like...? 语⽓很委婉。如：
What about having some bread?＝Would you like some bread?
3、寒暄时⽤作承接上下⽂的转折语。如：我是学⽣，你呢？
4、询问天⽓或⾝体等状况。如：What about the weather in your city?
5、征求对⽅的看法或意见。如：这辆⾃⾏车怎么样？
ready 准备
be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表⽰―已作好…的准备‖，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表⽰―为…做准备‖，强调⾏为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. I'm ready for any questions you may ask.
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo. Let's get ready for the hard moment.
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解―乐于做某事‖，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。
