2012年秋学期新教材外研版七年级英语上册复习课件全册(含语法讲解和精选习题)
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外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习指示代词【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
本次我们主要讲解指示代词的用法。
指示代词的用法。
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有:this(这个),these(这些),that(那个),those(那些)。
this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱?Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗?指示代词练习一、选择题1.—What are _____?—They are pencils.A.this B.that C.it D.those2.—Are these your cousins?—_____. They are my sister and brother.A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren'tC.No, they aren't D.Yes, they are3.—Are those pens green?—_____. They're black.A.Yes, those are B.Yes, they areC.No, they aren't D.No, those aren't4.—Are those your parents?—_____. They are my uncle and aunt.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren'tC.Yes, those are D.No, those aren't5.Look! _____ are my brothers, Jack and Bob.A.It B.These C.This D.That 6.—Mom, _____ my friend Jack.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.A.she is B.this is C.that is D.he is 7.—_____ Mrs Wang speaking?—Yes, _____ Mrs Wang.A.Is this; I am B.Are you; I amC.Is that; this is D.Are you; this is8.—Is that Danny Brown speaking?—Yes. _____?A.What's your name B.Who are youC.Who's that9.—Look! What's _____ in the sky (天空)?—It's a bird.A.this B.that C.it D.those 10.Jim, _____ my sister Mary and _____ my parents.A.this is; that's B.these are; those areC.this is; these are D.these are; this is11.—Is _____ your family photo?—Yes, it is. And _____ are my sisters.A.this; this B.these; these C.these; this D.this; these 12.—Are _____ your parents?—Yes, _____ are.A.this; they B.that; it C.these; they D.these; these 13.—Are these your brothers?— .A.Yes, these are B.No, these areC.Yes, they aren't D.No, they aren't14._____ are my parents. _____ work in an office.A.These; They B.This; He C.They; It15.—Are your ?一Yes, they are.A.these; notebook B.this; notebooksC.those; notebooks D.that; notebook16.Mum, _____ my friends, Dale and Helen.A.this is B.he is C.these are17.—Are those her erasers?—_____.A.Yes, those are B.No, it isn'tC.No, they aren't18.—Jane, _____ is my brother, David.—Nice to meet you.A.this B.that C.he D.it19.Hello, Kate. _____ my friend, Helen.A.It's B.This's C.She's D.This is 20.Are _____ Lucy's _____?A.this; pens B.that; pen C.these; pens D.those; pen 21.—How much are _____ shoes?—_____ are 180 yuan.A.this; They B.this; It C.these; They D.these; It 22.—Tom, what's this in English?—_____.A.This is pen B.It's a pen C.It's pen D.Pens 23.—Are your brothers?—No, aren't. They are TFBOYS.A.this; it B.these; those C.these; they D.they; them 24.—Look! What's _____ in the sky?—It looks like a kite.A.that B.this C.these D.those 25.—How much are _____ shorts?—They're twenty-two _____.A.those; dollar B.those; dollars C.that; dollar D.that; dollars26.—Are those your grandparents?—_____.A.Yes, these are B.No, those aren'tC.Yes, they are D.No, these aren't27.—Are _____ my _____?—No, they aren't.A.these, books B.that, bookC.those, book28._____ my brother and _____ my sister.A.This's; that is B.This's; that's C.this is; that is D.This is; that's 29.—Eric, look at this picture. Are _____ two boys your brothers?—Yes, _____ my brothers, Alan and Mike.A.these; they B.these; these areC.those; they are D.those; those are30.—Is this your pencil?—_____. My pencil is in my schoolbag.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, this is C.No, it isn't D.No, this isn't 31.—what are _____ in English?—Bananas.A.this B.that C.those32.—What are those?—_____ are cakes (蛋糕).A.That B.These C.They33.—Is _____ your pen?—Yes, _____ is.A.this, that B.that, this C.that, it34.—Is this his eraser?—_____.A.Yes, this is B.Yes, it isn't C.Yes, it is35.Tom, _____ is my father. Dad, _____ is my friend Tom.A.this; this B.this; that C.that; that D.that; this二、填空题36.(this) two girls are my sister and my cousin.37.Those are orange carrots.(改单数)orange carrot.38.Those are orange bags. (变为单数句子)orange bag.39.Is this your brother's key? (变为复数句)your brother's keys?40.This is my ruler. (改为复数句)my rulers.41.Jane, are (that) your sisters?42.Are these your parents?(作否定回答)No, .43.Those are oranges. (改为单数句)orange.44.Those are my cousins. (改为否定句)my cousins.45.Those are some English books. (改为单数句)English book.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。
七年级上Module 7讲义(一)必会知识点(重点单词、短语和句型)1. mouse可数名词,意为“鼠标,老鼠”。
例如:Is this your mouse? 这是你的鼠标吗?注意:mouse作“老鼠”讲,复数形式为mice;作“鼠标”讲,复数形式为mouses.2. connect为及物动词,意为“连接”。
connect A to B,意为“把......连接到......”。
Let’s connect the mouse to the computer. 让我们把显示器连接到电脑上。
注意:当主语是人时,connect后可接with或to;当主语是物时,connect后接with。
比较:She connects her mobile phone to/with the computer. 她把手机连接到电脑上。
Her mobile phone connects with the computer. 她的手机连接到了电脑上。
3. turn on打开,接通名词作宾语时:turn the radio on √turn on the radio √代词作宾语时:turn it on √turn on it ×(拓展) a. turn的一些其他词组b.辨析turn on与open4. learn 为及物动词,意为“学,学会”We learn many subjects at school. 我们在学校学习许多科目。
(拓展)a. learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”The Children need to learn to write in primary school. 孩子们在小学需要学习写字。
5. First, open a new document. 首先,打开一个新文件。
First作副词意为“首先,最初地”,表顺序。
例如:First you must finish your homework. 首先你必须完成作业。