雅思话题词汇-科技
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雅思写作科技类话题素材1科技类话题是雅思写作中常见的一个主题,因此准备一些相关素材是很有必要的。
下面我将为你提供一些关于科技类话题的素材,供你参考:1. 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,简称AI),AI是近年来发展迅速的一项技术,它在医疗、交通、教育等领域都有广泛的应用。
例如,AI可以帮助医生进行疾病诊断,提高准确性和效率;AI可以改善交通系统,减少交通拥堵和事故发生率;AI还可以个性化教育,根据学生的特点和需求进行教学。
2. 无人驾驶汽车,无人驾驶技术是未来交通领域的一个重要发展方向。
无人驾驶汽车可以提高交通安全性,减少交通事故;它还可以提高交通效率,减少拥堵;同时,无人驾驶汽车也能为老年人、残疾人等特殊群体提供便利。
3. 互联网,互联网的普及和发展改变了人们的生活方式。
人们可以通过互联网购物、学习、工作等。
互联网还促进了信息的传播和交流,加强了国际间的联系和合作。
4. 社交媒体,社交媒体如Facebook、Twitter等已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
社交媒体可以帮助人们与朋友、家人保持联系,分享生活点滴;同时,它也成为新闻传播的重要渠道,人们可以及时了解到全球各地的新闻动态。
5. 3D打印技术,3D打印技术可以将数字模型转化为实体物体,为制造业带来了革命性的变化。
它可以加快产品开发和生产的速度,降低成本,实现个性化定制。
6. 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,简称VR),虚拟现实技术可以创造出一种仿真的虚拟环境,使用户身临其境。
VR技术在游戏、旅游、教育等领域有广泛应用,为用户带来全新的体验和享受。
以上是一些关于科技类话题的素材,你可以根据具体的题目和要求来灵活运用这些素材,展开论述。
记得在写作过程中要注意逻辑性和连贯性,合理组织素材,以达到全面、完整的回答。
祝你取得好成绩!。
科技a big headache 一个令人头痛的难题a capacious database 一个容量巨大的数据库a controversial issue 一个富有争议性的话题a disastrous consequence 一个灾难性的后果a piece of cake 易如反掌的事a potential cause of certain illnesses 引起某些疾病的隐患a professional knowledge of computer operations and programs 对计算机操作和程序具有专业知识a reflection of human boredom 人们无聊的一种反映a two-edged sword 一把双刃剑account for the increasingly higher rates of various crimes 成为不断上升的各种犯罪率的原因acquire the habit of gambling on the Internet 染上网上赌博的恶习agronomist 农学家an authoritative medical survey 一份具有权威性的医学调查报告animal manure 动物的粪便bank account 银行帐号be afflicted with 受到…的侵害be applied as an ideal substitute for humans in some hazard jobs 在某些危险的工作中作为人类的一种理想的替代品be contingent on 取决于…be contrary to one’s expectations 与某人的期望恰好相反be convinced of 坚信…be dedicated to 献身于…be employed in an abusive way 被滥用be engrossed in …全神贯注于…, 痴迷于…be freed from the heavy workload required by industrial mass-production 被从工业大批量生产的沉重负担中解放出来be inflicted on 被施加于…之上be meaningless and tedious 无意义的和令人厌烦的be obsessed with …沉迷于…而无法自拔be of great benefit to …对…大有利处be on high alert 处于高度警惕状态be plagued with 为…所困扰be sufficient to 足够能…be turned into evil monsters in the hands of some wicked scientists 在某些邪恶的科学家手中变成恶魔be vulgar and suggestive 粗俗的和挑逗性的be widely used in many industrial and scientific fields 被广泛地运用于许多工业和科学领域become a health hazard for the local residents 成为一种对当地居民健康的危害break into the computer systems in governments and financial institutions闯入政府和金融机构的电脑系统bring about several outstanding advantages to mankind 给人类带来一些显著的好处by the same logic 根据同样的道理computer addicts 电脑迷constitute an integral part of the local food chain 构成当地食物链的重要一环criminal wrongdoings 犯罪活动degrade the soil 使土壤变质depict 描绘devote more time and energy to some creative and challenging work 将更多的时间和精力投入到一些具有创造性和挑战性的工作中去ecological disaster 生态的灾难eliminate the dreadful menace 消除可怕的威胁emit stinking gas 释放腐臭的气体enhance or impair people’s creativity 提高或削弱人们的创造力evolution 演变、演化、不断发展exert negative effects on our society and environment 对社会和环境产生负面的影响exploit coal mines 开采煤矿explore solutions 探索解决之道explore volcanoes 探索火山facilitate the development of people’s creativity 有利于人们创造力的发展figure out a feasible solution 想出一个可行的解决方法find effective solutions to …找到解决…的有效办法generate one of the most adverse effects on our natural environment 对自然环境产生一个极为不利的影响greatly enhance working efficiency and productivity 大大地提高了工作效率和生产能力groundless 毫无根据的hacker 电脑黑客have destructive powers 具有摧毁性的力量have easy access to the Internet 方便地利用因特网hinge on 取决于improve the production of crops dramatically 极大地提高了农作物的产量in favor of …青睐于…in the absence of 由于缺少…incredible power 超强大的能力infiltrate into the soil 渗入土壤之中information mine 信息宝库intelligent machines 智能机器intensify the effects of drought 加剧旱灾的影响intensive and specialized use of modern technology 广泛、专业地使用现代科技Internet banking 网上银行lack of visionary thinking 缺乏远见的思维方式lead to a dramatic increase in unemployment rates 导致失业率的急剧上升lead to the extinction of many species of native animals and plants 导致多种当地动植物的灭绝manual workers 体力劳动者massive use of fertilizers 大量地使用肥料minimize the effects of their disadvantages 尽量减少其弊端所带来的影响neglect the potential dangers 忽视其潜在的危害nuclear fuels 核燃料numerous search engines on the web 网上无数的搜索引擎pose threats to our society 对我们的社会造成威胁possess sophisticated intellect 拥有先进、尖端的智力put … to good application 合理地利用…put one’s mental capacity into full play 最大限度地发挥人的智力才能raise an unnerving question 提出一个令人不安的问题raze the planet for fifty times 摧毁地球五十次recuperate 恢复、复原、痊愈robots with artificial intelligence 具有人工智能的机器人rule humans like slaves 奴役人类run amok 失去控制save a lot of human labor 节省了许多人力savior 拯救者、救世主science fiction 科幻小说serve an increasingly vital part in …在…方面起到越来越重要的作用side effects 副作用steal confidential information and gigantic amounts of money 窃取机密信息和巨额钱款steal huge amounts of money 窃取大量钱财talented/gifted scientists 天才的科学家thanks to 由于、多亏、幸亏the daunting problems 令人畏惧的难题the depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层的消失the ever-accelerated pace 不断加快的速度the increasing automation and efficiency 自动化程度和效率的提高the utilizations of fertilizers and machinery 对肥料和机械的使用tire out one’s physical strength 消耗人的体力ubiquitous 无所不在的ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射universal popularity 广泛的流行、普及with the advent of information technology 随着信息技术的到来。
雅思(IELTS)考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言考试之一,雅思考试的科技发明类话题在雅思写作考试中也是非常经典的话题之一。
在雅思写作考试中,对于科技发明类话题的词汇积累是非常重要的,能够合理运用科技发明类的单词不仅可以使文章看起来更加专业和丰富,也可以为文章的表达增色不少。
本文将系统整理雅思真经chapter6科技发明类的单词,并提供一些实用的句子搭配,希望对考生们在备考雅思写作考试中能有所帮助。
1. invention n. 发明- The invention of the Internet has greatly changed people's way of life and work.2. innovation n. 创新- The rapid development of technology has brought about continuous innovation in various fields.3. breakthrough n. 突破- The breakthrough in medical technology has significantly prolonged the average lifespan of people.4. patent n. 专利- Manypanies invest heavily in research and development to obt本人n patents for their technological innovations.5. gadget n. 小器具- The new gadget has revolutionized the way peoplemunicate and interact.6. device n. 设备- The latest mobile device is equipped with advanced features for better user experience.7. technology n. 科技- With the advancement of technology, the world is bing more interconnected and smarter.8. digitalization n. 数字化- The digitalization of information has greatly improved the efficiency of data management.9. automation n. 自动化- The automation of production processes has led to increased productivity and reduced labor costs.10. artificial intelligence n. 人工智能- Artificial intelligence is expected to have a profound impacton various industries in the near future.11. virtual reality n. 虚拟现实- The application of virtual reality technology has opened up new possibilities in entert本人nment and education.12. biotechnology n. 生物技术- Biotechnology has played a significant role in improving crop yields and medical treatments.13. renewable energy n. 可再生能源- The development of renewable energy has be an important solution to environmental problems.14. nanotechnology n. 纳米技术- Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize various industries with its microscopic scale applications.15. sust本人nable development n. 可持续发展- Sust本人nable development requires the integration of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.16. information technology n. 信息技术- The rapid development of information technology has reshaped the way people work,municate, and learn.17. genetic engineering n. 基因工程- Genetic engineering has been used to enhance the tr本人ts of various organisms for agricultural and medical purposes.18. telmunication n. 电信- The advancement in telmunication technology has enabled global connectivity and instantmunication.19. cyberspace n. 虚拟空间- Cyberspace has be an integral part of modern society, transforming the way people access information and interact.20. network n. 网络- The Internet has connected people around the world through aplex network of information exchange.21. satellite n. 卫星- Satellite technology has enabled globalpositioning,munication, and observation capabilities.22. robotics n. 机器人技术- Robotics technology has been widely used in manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration.23. 3D printing n. 三维打印- 3D printing has brought about a new era of on-demand and customized manufacturing.24. innovation-driven 发展创新驱动- China's development has shifted towards an innovation-driven model to stimulate economic growth.25. scientific research 科学研究- Scientific research plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge and technological progress.以上是雅思真经chapter6科技发明类的一些重要单词,这些单词涵盖了科技发明类话题的各个方面,希望考生们能够在备考雅思写作考试时有所帮助。
雅思写作大作文科技类话题素材整理
1. 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)
- AI在医疗领域的应用:比如辅助诊断、手术机器人等,能够提高效率和精准度,但也引发隐私和道德问题。
- AI对就业的影响:部分工作岗位可能被机器人取代,但同时也会创造新的就业机会。
- AI在教育领域的发展:个性化教育、智能教辅等,对研究方式和教学模式产生积极影响。
2. 科技对环境的影响
- 电子垃圾处理:随着科技的迅猛发展,电子垃圾成为了一个问题,需要加强回收和处理。
- 可再生能源的推广:科技的进步可以推动可再生能源的发展和利用,减少对化石燃料的依赖,从而降低环境污染和碳排放。
- 环境监测技术的进步:科技的应用可以提高环境监测的精确度和效率,帮助解决污染问题。
3. 网络与社交媒体
- 网络对交流的影响:人们通过网络可以方便地进行信息传递和沟通,但也引发了信息泛滥和虚假信息的传播。
- 社交媒体对个人隐私的影响:社交媒体的普及使得个人隐私面临更大的风险,需要加强隐私保护措施。
- 网络对教育的影响:网络技术的应用改变了传统教学模式,提供了更多在线研究机会和资源。
4. 科技与经济发展
- 科技创新对经济的推动:科技创新可以带来新的产业和就业机会,促进经济增长。
- 数字经济的兴起:科技的进步推动了数字经济的发展,改变了传统产业和商业模式。
- 科技对就业结构的影响:科技进步可能导致部分工作岗位的消失,需要加强职业转型和培训。
以上是一些关于科技类话题的素材整理,供大作文参考使用。
雅思技术题材词汇1.electricappliance家用电器2.homeoccupant主人3.cable电缆4.cuttingedgetechnology尖端科技5.high-tech高科技的6.channel频道7.switch开关8.plug插座9.temperature温度10.moisture湿度11.powersupply供电12.exit出口13.entrance入口14.powercut断电15.blackout(口语)停电16.alarmclock闹钟17.automated自动的18.electricalequipment电器19.electronicdictionary电子词典20.emergency紧急状况21.creation创造,创新22.innovation创新23.invention发明物24.centralheatingsystem集中供暖25.security安全26.camera摄像头,照相机27.privacy隐私28.flashlight手电筒mp日光灯30.electriccalculator计算器31.tube试管32.electricfan电风扇33.cassetterecorder录音机34.taperecorder磁带35.television电视机36.electriciron电熨斗37.electricshaver电动剃须刀38.electriccooker电饭锅39.electricheater电暖气40.electricvacuumcleaner吸尘器41.bulb电灯泡42.electronicoven电烤箱43.radio收音机44.stereo音响45.microphone麦克风46.loud-speaker扩音机47.refrigerator冰箱48.airconditioning空调49.microwaveoven微波炉50.broiler烘烤机51.canopener开罐头刀pactor捣碎器53.defroster除霜装置54.dicer切块机55.dishwasher洗碗机56.dryer干衣机57.eggbeater打蛋器58.vacuumcleaner吸尘器59.fan风扇60.air-condition空调61.iron烫斗62.juicer榨汁机63.oven烤箱/炉64.stove炉子65.HouseholdGasStove煤气炉66.SmokeExhauster抽油烟机67.airexhauster抽气机68.FoodBlender搅拌机69.juiceextractor榨汁机70.FilterPurifier净水器71.Waterdispenser饮水机72.broiler烘烤机73.canopener开罐头刀74.freezer冷冻箱75.furnace/fireplace壁炉76.humidifier湿度调节器77.toaster烤面包机。
科技类话题高科技advanced technologysophisticated technologycutting-edge technologyhigh-tech科技的进步、发展the development of technologythe advancement of technologythe advances in science and technologythe technological innovations/ inventions/ progressions/ advances科技所带来的变化1)教育multi-media devicesdistance education/online class科技所带来的变化2)工作labor-saving machineryboost/enhance working efficiencytelecommutingElectronic-commerce (E-commerce)outsource + n.We outsource all our computing work.unemployment/over-depend on the high-tech科技所带来的变化3)生活交通更快捷private cars/automobiles交流更便捷the Internet/ skype/ blog/ twitter生活更方便online shopping多重享受iPhone, IPAD, IMAX moviesafford more entertainment and pleasures (给人们提供快乐)科技所带来的变化4)人际关系(冷漠孤僻、异化;缺乏归属感)keep/hold/stand aloof from sb. (sth.)be indifferent to sb. (sth.)sb. is isolated/alienatedalienated异化的,孤立的alienation异化、孤立a growing alienation from one’s family科技所带来的变化4)人际关系科技进步导致人与人之间的冷漠、异化。
我的托福雅思必过雅思阅读词汇之科技类词汇ermometer, thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造à prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)symmetryconcave 凹的( convex)bilateral 双边的,两方面的unilateralparadoxical “似非而是〞的paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的(anticlockwise)ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷,磷光物质inflammable 易燃的( flame)combustion 燃烧(à combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(à ceramics)insulate 隔离,绝缘à insulator ( conductor)fiber 纤维(BE: fibrhronographrobot 机器人(“肉包它〞)à roboticsartificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile雅思阅读科技类高频词汇详细内容,雅思阅读考试的时候如果遇到不会的单词切勿去抠字眼通过上下文猜词的大意,这样才不会在考试的时候浪费不必要的时间。
雅思考试阅读核心认知词-科学技术篇activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] v.激活adjunct [ˈædʒʌŋkt] n.附加物,附件;附加语,修饰语alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒精altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n.海拔[pl.]高地anticipation [ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.预料apace [əˈpeɪs] ad.快速地,急速地apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] n.器械,设备;器官approximate [əˈprɒksɪmət] a.近似的[əˈprɒksɪmeɪt] v.近似arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n.算术astrology [əˈstrɒlədʒi] n.占星学;占星术astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmi] n.天文学asymmetry [ˌeɪˈsɪmətri] n.不对称atomic [əˈtɒmɪk] a.原子(能)的aviation [ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn] n.航空;飞行术;飞机制造业aware [əˈweə(r)] a.知道的;意识到的battery [ˈbætri] n.电池(组),蓄电池(组)behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现;(机器等)运转;(事物)做出反应;检点(自己的)行为biometrics [ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪks] n.生物统计学blaze [bleɪz] v.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发n.火焰brittle [ˈbrɪtl] a.易损坏的;脆弱的;靠不住的;冷淡的;易生气的;(声音)尖利的bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch [bʌntʃ] n.群,伙;束,串,捆;大量,许多v.集中,挤在一起;使成一束(或一群等)burrow [ˈbʌrəʊ] v.挖掘,钻进;翻寻n.地洞camouflage [ˈkæməflɑːʒ] n./v.掩饰,伪装cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a.十分小心的,谨慎的centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a.摄氏的circle [ˈsɜːkl] n.圆;圈子,阶层;循环,周期v.圈出;环绕……运动coarse [kɔːs] a.粗的;粗糙的,粗劣的code [kəʊd] n.密码;代码;道德准则,行为规范v.把……编码collate [kəˈleɪt] v.对照,核对;检点并整理(书页等)compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较,对比compendium [kəmˈpendiəm] n.简要,概略compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物a.复合的,综合的[kəmˈpaʊnd] v.混合comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] v.理解;包含;由……组成conclude [kənˈkluːd] v.推断出;得出结论;结束confirmation [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.确认constrain [kənˈstreɪn] v.迫使;约束;限制contrive [kənˈtraɪv] v.计划,图谋;设计;发明convection [kənˈvekʃn] n.传送;对流cosmic [ˈkɒzmɪk] a.宇宙的crank [kræŋk] n.曲柄,曲轴v.用曲柄转动credible [ˈkredəbl] a.可信的,可靠的crude [kruːd] a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的crystal [ˈkrɪstl] n.结晶,晶体;水晶cube [kjuːb] n.立方体;立方cue [kjuː] n.暗示,提示cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] n.圆柱体;气缸cylindrical [səˈlɪndrɪkl] a.圆柱形的;圆柱体的darkroom [ˈdɑːkruːm] n.暗室debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n./v.争论,辩论decompose [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz] v.分解;(使)腐烂deploy [dɪˈplɔɪ] v.部署;使用,运用dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物discerning [dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ] a.有识别力的,眼光敏锐的discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n.发现disintegrate [dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.(使)碎裂,(使)瓦解disorder [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)] n.混乱;失调v.扰乱,使失调dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] v.溶解;解散;结束distill [dɪˈstɪl] v.蒸馏,提取divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v.分开;分配,分享;除,除以;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线dredge [dredʒ] v.挖掘;疏浚;重提(不愉快或难堪的)旧事n.挖泥机durability [ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti] n.耐久性durable [ˈdjʊərəbl] a.持久的;耐用的dwindle [ˈdwɪndl] v.变小,缩小efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] n.效率;功效,效能elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的electrode [ɪˈlektrəʊd] n.电极electron [ɪˈlektrɒn] n.电子encapsulate [ɪnˈkæpsjuleɪt] v.压缩;装入胶囊;概述encode [ɪnˈkəʊd] v.编码encompass [ɪnˈkʌmpəs] v.包含,包围,环绕entanglement [ɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt] n.纠缠;[pl.]铁丝网epitomize [ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz] v.为……的典型/典范equal [ˈiːkwəl] a.相等的v.比得上escalate [ˈeskəleɪt] v.(使)逐步增长/发展,(使)逐步升级;扩大,上升eternal [ɪˈtɜːnl] a.永恒的exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a.精确的,准确的except [ɪkˈsept] v.将……除外prep.除……外excreta [ɪkˈskriːtə] n.排泄物explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] n.爆炸物a.爆炸的;激增的;暴躁的exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] a.外部的,外表的n.外部,外表extravagance [ɪkˈstrævəɡəns] n.奢侈,挥霍;放肆的言行extrusion [ɪkˈstruːʒn] n.挤出,推出,挤压fibre [ˈfaɪbə(r)] n.纤维figure [ˈfɪɡə(r)] n.数字;人物;体形;轮廓v.认为;估计fluid [ˈfluːɪd] a.流动的;不稳定的n.流质,流体formulation [ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪʃn] n.构想,规划;公式化;公式化的表述fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料v.给……加燃料fusion [ˈfjuːʒn] n.熔化;熔合;核聚变gauge [ɡeɪdʒ] n.测量仪表;规格;尺度,标准v.测量,度量gelatin [ˈdʒelətɪn] n.胶质;白明胶geometric [ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk] a.几何的,几何学的given [ˈɡɪvn] a.规定的,特定的;假设的glossy [ˈɡlɒsi] a.有光泽的,光滑的graphic [ˈɡræfɪk] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的graphology [ɡræˈfɒlədʒi] n.笔迹学,笔体学grope [ɡrəʊp] v.(暗中)摸索helix [ˈhiːlɪks] n.螺旋(形),螺旋结构hiccup [ˈhɪkʌp] n.嗝,呃逆;暂时的下降/中断/停顿v.打嗝hypothetical [ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl] a.假设的,假定的;爱猜想的image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象;印象;图像improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v.改善,改进in vain 徒然,无效inductive [ɪnˈdʌktɪv] a.归纳的inherent [ɪnˈherənt] a.内在的;生来就有的input [ˈɪnpʊt] n.投入;输入;输入的数据v.把……输入计算机insecure [ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.不安全的,不可靠的insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] v.插入,嵌入intake [ˈɪnteɪk] n.吸入,纳入;进口,入口;摄取量,吸入量intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] a.中间的,中级的interrelationship [ˌɪntərɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp] n.相互关系,相互影响invert [ɪnˈvɜːt] v.(使)倒转,(使)颠倒investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] v.调查ion [ˈaɪən] n.离子leak [liːk] v.漏,渗入n.漏洞;漏出;泄露lens [lenz] n.透镜;镜片;镜头lethal [ˈliːθl] a.致命的,致死的;破坏性的,毁灭性的;有害的lever [ˈliːvə(r)] n.杠杆v.(用杠杆)撬动lexicographer [ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfə(r)] n.词典编纂者liaise [liˈeɪz] v.做联络人;联络liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] a.液体的;清澈的,明亮的;不稳定的n.液体;流音load [ləʊd] n.负荷;装载量v.装载;装(胶卷、弹药等)locality [ləʊˈkæləti] n.位置;地区logic [ˈlɒdʒɪk] n.逻辑;逻辑学magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] a.磁的;有吸引力的melt [melt] v.(使)融化;(使)消散merge [mɜːdʒ] v.(使)结合methane [ˈmiːθeɪn] n.甲烷,沼气misjudge [ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ] v.判断错误molten [ˈməʊltən] a.熔化的;熔融的motion [ˈməʊʃn] n.运动;手势v.(向……)打手势motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机,目的a.推动的,促进的murky [ˈmɜːki] a.黑暗的;朦胧的naked [ˈneɪkɪd] a.裸体的,无遮蔽的nuclear [ˈnjuːkliə(r)] a.核能的,原子能的objectify [əbˈdʒektɪfaɪ] v.使客观化;使具体化;物化objection [əbˈdʒekʃn] n.反对;反对的理由operational [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl] a.运转的;操作的orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.轨道v.沿轨道运行,绕……运动orbital [ˈɔːbɪtl] a.轨道的;眼(眶)的overlie [ˌəʊvəˈlaɪ] v.躺在……上面,压在……上面;覆闷致死overview [ˈəʊvəvjuː] n.梗概,概述oxide [ˈɒksaɪd] n.氧化物panel [ˈpænl] n.仪表盘;镶嵌板;讨论小组particulate [pɑːˈtɪkjələt] a.粒子状的,微粒的,颗粒的n.[pl.]粒子,微粒patent [ˈpætnt] n.专利(权)v.获得专利(权)pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n.飞行员,领航员v.驾驶,领航platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n.平台,站台;纲领precede [prɪˈsiːd] v.在……之前;先于precise [prɪˈsaɪs] a.精确的,准确的predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v.预言,预告predominate [prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配;在……中占优势prefabricate [priːˈfæbrɪkeɪt] v.(尤指在工厂中)预先制造premise [ˈpremɪs] n.前提;假定presuppose [ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz] v.假设;以……为先决条件pretend [prɪˈtend] v.装作,假装probable [ˈprɒbəbl] a.很可能的,大概的probe [prəʊb] v.探索,探测n.探针;探测器;探索,调查pronounceable [prəˈnaʊnsəbl] a.(指声音)发得出的;(指词)可发音的propel [prəˈpel] v.推进,推动;激励prowess [ˈpraʊəs] n.杰出的才能/技巧pulverize [ˈpʌlvəraɪz] v.将……弄成粉末punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] a.守时的,准时的qualitative [ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv] a.性质的quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n.量radiate [ˈreɪdieɪt] v.发光;发热;辐射radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] n.辐射;发光;放射物raw material 原材料recapture [ˌriːˈkæptʃə(r)] v.再次捕获;夺回reinvigorate [ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt] v.使再振作,给……增添精力replenish [rɪˈplenɪʃ] v.再斟满,装满;补充rig [rɪɡ] v.操纵,垄断n.帆装;有专门用途的设备rot [rɒt] n.腐烂v.(使)腐烂rotate [rəʊˈteɪt] v.(使)旋转;(使)轮流sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] v.批准n.批准,认可;约束力;[pl.]国际制裁scan [skæn] v.扫描;浏览n.扫描scholar [ˈskɒlə(r)] n.学者;奖学金获得者shade [ʃeɪd] n.阴凉处;遮光物;阴暗部;色度;细微差别v.遮蔽,遮光shaft [ʃɑːft] n.轴;柄;(光的)束;立井;(电梯的)升降井short-term [ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm] a.短期的shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] n.航天飞机signal [ˈsɪɡnəl] n.信号;暗号;标志v.(向……)发信号;标志着simplistic [sɪmˈplɪstɪk] a.过分简单化的simulate [ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充simulation [ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn] n.仿真,模拟;假装slouch [slaʊtʃ] v.懒散地坐/站/走;低头垂肩地坐/站/走smell [smel] v.散发/有……的气味;闻到solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] a.太阳的;(利用)太阳能的solidify [səˈlɪdɪfaɪ] v.巩固;凝固,(使)固化spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器spectrum [ˈspektrəm] n.谱,光谱;范围speculate [ˈspekjuleɪt] v.推测;思索;投机splash [splæʃ] v.溅;泼spot on 完全正确stabilize [ˈsteɪbəlaɪz] v.(使)稳定;(使)安定stability [stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定性;坚定stare [steə(r)] n./v.盯stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri] a.静止的,不动的;固定的stereoscopic [ˌsteriəˈskɒpɪk] a.实体镜的strand [strænd] n.股,缕;组成部分subliminal [ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪnl] a.下意识的,潜意识的substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] n.代替者/物v.代替,替换supremacy [suˈpreməsi] n.霸权;至高无上swell [swel] v.膨胀;增长synthesis [ˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.综合,合成synthetic [sɪnˈθetɪk] a.人造的,(人工)合成的technician [tekˈnɪʃn] n.技术员technique [tekˈniːk] n.技术;技巧,技能telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n.望远镜tensile [ˈtensaɪl] a.拉力的,张力的;可延展的,可伸长的terminal [ˈtɜːmɪnl] a.末期的;末端的n.终点,终端terminology [ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi] n.术语;专门用语the ozone layer 臭氧层theory [ˈθɪəri] n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法thermal [ˈθɜːml] a.热的,热量的trace [treɪs] v.查出;追溯n.痕迹;微量transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v.使……变形;转换transit [ˈtrænzɪt] n.运输,载运v.通过,经过transition [trænˈzɪʃn] n.过渡;转变trapeze [trəˈpiːz] n.高空秋千;吊架treatise [ˈtriːtɪs] n.论文;专著tremendous [trəˈmendəs] a.极大的;极好的tune [tjuːn] n.曲调;协调,一致v.调节;调整turbine [ˈtɜːbaɪn] n.涡轮机,汽轮机typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] a.典型的unaware [ˌʌnəˈweə(r)] a.未意识到的understanding [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n.理解;谅解a.体谅的;宽容的universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;世界;领域unwrap [ʌnˈræp] v.打开,解开;除去包装unyielding [ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ] a.顽强的;坚硬的;不易弯曲的upstream [ˌʌpˈstriːm] a.逆流地ad.向上游;逆流地utilise [ˈjuːtəlaɪz] v.利用utility [juːˈtɪləti] n.功用,效用vacuum [ˈvækjuːm] n.真空;真空吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫validity [vəˈlɪdəti] n.有效性;正确性vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] v.突然消失;不复存在,消亡variable [ˈveəriəbl] a.可变的;易变的n.变量,可变因素variant [ˈveəriənt] a.不同的n.变体,变种;变量verification [ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.确认,查证;核实vertical [ˈvɜːtɪkl] a.垂直的;纵向的vessel [ˈvesl] n.船;舰;容器;血管viable [ˈvaɪəbl] a.可行的,可实施的vibration [vaɪˈbreɪʃn] n.震动;颤动vice versa 反之亦然virtually [ˈvɜːtʃuəli] ad.实质上,事实上;几乎viscous [ˈvɪskəs] a.黏滞的,黏性的voltage [ˈvəʊltɪdʒ] n.电压waterproof [ˈwɔːtəpruːf] a.不透水的;防水的wavelength [ˈweɪvleŋθ] n.波长。
Science & technology 科技类1.Science: nScient ist: nScienti fic: adjEg. Scientific inven tionAdvanced/cutting-edge scienceScientific explor ationScientific research /studyScientific breakthrough2.Technology:nTechnical: adjTechnical innov ation3.Acceler ate: v (1) increase in amount or extent (数量或程度上)增加,增长Eg. Inflation started to accelerate 通货膨胀开始加剧(2)cause to go faster 使加速;加快Accelerate the economic development/growthAcceler ation: n4.Un precedented: adj never done or known before 无先例的,前所未闻的Eg. The government took the unprecedented steps of releasing confidential correspondence.政府史无前例地公开了秘密通信5.Substitute: vSubstitution: n6.Impact/influence/effect: nAffect: vHave/exert an impact/influence/effect on somethingExert a far-reaching impact on7.Tremendous/ earth-shaking changes8.Pave the way for …/ lay a solid foundation for …Pave the way for the future development9.Sophisticated: adj (1)(of a machine, system,or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity (机器,系统,技术)复杂的,精密的Eg. Highly sophisticated computer systemsSophisticated equip ment: 尖端设备(2)( of a person or their thoughts, reactions, and understanding) aware of and able to interpret complex issues; subtle ( 人,思想,反应,理解力)深刻的;精通的Eg. Discussion and reflection are necessary for a sophisticated response to a text讨论与深思对理解本文来说是必要的(3)having, revealing or proceeding from a great deal ofworldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture 老练的,精通文化(或时尚的)10.Witness:v11.Rapid/fast-paced/instant12.Automatic: adj ATM13.Time-consuming: adj time-savingMoney-consuming: adjEnergy-consuming: adj14.Prevalent/prevailing: adj 普遍的15.Avail able/access ible: adjHave an access to …16.Maintain/ensure sustain able develop ment17.Enhance/improve/promote effici ency18.Bring remark able/enormous/tremendous conveni ence:带来巨大的便利19.Boost: v [with obj] help or encourage (something) to increase or improve 推动,推进,促进Eg. A range of measures to boost tourismBoost economic developmentBoost economic prosper ityN. (1)Eg. The cut in interest rates will give a further boost tothe economy 降低利率将进一步推动经济的发展(2)an increase or improve ment 增长,提高Eg. A boost in exports 出口增长20.Maximize: v [with obj] make as large or great as possible 使…达到最大(最高),使…最大化Eg. The company was aiming to maximize profits.Minimize: v [with obj] reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree 使(某事物,尤指负面事物)减少(或缩小)到最小量(或最低限度)Eg. The aim is to minimize costs21.Un favour able: adjEg. Resist unfavourable natural conditionsPut sb in a favourable position22.Reduce/cut down running costs23.Replace manual work24.Increase productiv ity/yield25.Overwhelming: adj。
科技词汇
科学突破/ 研究
scientific breakthrough / research / study
研究、调查
Survey/investigation
军事防御
Military defence
提高效率
Enhance/ improve/ promote efficiency
生产力
Productivity/ yield
促进经济繁荣
Boost economic prosperity
降低运营成本
Reduce/ cut down running cost
使利益最大化
Maximise profits
代替手工工作
Replace manual work
抵抗不好的自然条件
Resist unfavourable natural conditions
带来巨大的便利
Brings remarkable / enormous / tremendous convenience
确保可持续发展
Ensure sustainable development
保持即时沟通
Maintain instant contact
克服时间限制和地区障碍
Overcome time restriction and geographical barrier
史无前例的
Unprecedented
势不可挡的
Overwhelming
普遍的
Prevalent /prevailing
耗费…的
N-consuming
污染
Pollute / contaminate
可获得的
Available / accessible
先进的
Advanced / cutting-edge
Topic
Technology in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
科技的发展带来了极大的利益,它使得我们能够享受到古人无法享受的便利。
科技的发展使我们的生活变得更加便利,从而加快了我们的生活节奏。
然而,生活节奏的加快导致了城市中很多人的焦虑心理,严重影响人们的心理健康。
(psychological health)
通信技术的进步使得人们不需要见面也能通过手机进行即时沟通,这使得人与人之间变得更加疏远。
(alienatesb from sb/ sense of alienation)
科技的便利常常降低了人们需要他人帮助的可能,这样一来人们更倾向于只专注于自己从而变得更加的自私。
科技发展使不可能变成可能(Impossibility)。
高科技使世界变得更美好(splendid):电脑控制的舞台灯光(stage lighting)可以完美地呈现历史中或戏剧中的场景,让人们感受到了艺术的魅力。