2020届新高考艺考(艺术生)英语二轮练习:第三板块 第三部分 第3讲 议论文
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第四板块第三部分概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6,000 km by 2020.The rapid development of China's urban railway system reflects the country's growing economic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan(about $110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology. China's railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 41st anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up, and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.Writing 1The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy. (要点1) Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. (要点2) With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use. (要点3)Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第二部分 题型应对策略句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内,在读懂文意的前提下,利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接作答。
对于此类题目,考生可以边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。
利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式,这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59.close to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,I'd hope that somebody would be __60__ to go that extra mile.”60.A.suitable B.proudC.wise D.willing解析:D [考查形容词。
此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话,“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
] 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry,____41____ number!” and move on.41.A.unlucky B.secretC.new D.wrong解析:D [利用生活常识和文化背景解题,根据生活常识,接到来自陌生人的短信,我们常说,“对不起,你错人了”。
第二讲 推理判断题[整体感知·明方向]推理判断题是阅读理解的另一重要题型,属于深层理解类试题,要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节的分析,进行推理和判断,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
推理判断题通常占阅读理解总题数的20%~35%,仅次于细节理解题。
为更好地区分考生,这几年对推理判断题的考查,难度呈上升趋势。
[常见设问方式] 熟悉4种常考题型1.细节推理判断题细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:It can be inferred from the text that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________.2.观点、态度推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:The attitude of the author towards somebody/something is ________.The author's attitude towards...can be best described as ________.The tone of this passage is best described as ________.3.写作意图推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:The main purpose of this text is ________.What's the author's purpose in writing this article?It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ________.The author writes this passage to ________.The author in this passage intends to________.4.文章出处推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:This passage most likely comes from ________.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?Where does the text most probably come from?From which is the text probably taken?[正确选项特征]1.不是文中直接或明确说明的内容,是间接表达出来的,除符合文章主旨外,还符合逻辑,让考生有推敲的余地。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试历史试卷全国新高考Ⅱ卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot3. What time does Dave's meeting star?A. At 8:30B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
第四板块第三部分概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6,000 km by 2020.The rapid development of China's urban railway system reflects the country's growing economic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan(about $110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology. China's railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 41st anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up, and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.Writing 1The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy. (要点1) Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. (要点2) With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use. (要点3)Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
第二板块第二部分第2讲[小题夯基练]1.(全国卷Ⅰ,阅读C节选)“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color,and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Q:What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.解析:C[根据节选第一段Moran说的“...jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color,and it's actually digital.”及节选第二段中的“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same”可知,他认为世界在变,爵士乐应该与时俱进。
(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版的全部内容。
具体考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(Spring Festival),他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况,请以“Spring Festival”为题并根据下列要点写一篇短文,以作介绍。
要点: 1.时间;2.风俗习惯;3.其他内容.注意:词数100左右。
Spring Festival______________________________________________________________________________[思路构建]题目要求写一篇节日介绍,给外宾介绍春节。
写作情景设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,自然融入了我国传统节日的内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,增强文化自信。
该写作贴近学生生活,让学生有话可说。
注意:1.结构采用三段式:第一段介绍春节的重要性;第二段具体交代风俗习惯;第三段吸引外宾来体验春节.2。
时态:以一般现在时为主。
3。
人称:第二人称。
4.恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅、得体。
5.适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次.[点石成金][满分范文]Spring FestivalThere is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China. Among them the Spring Festival stands out。
第一部分解题技法总述对应学生用书P81做完形填空题,最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动,不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断,造成“只见树木,不见森林”的片面性错误。
正确的做法是:先通读全文和选项,对文意和题目有个大致了解,搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后,再进行第二遍精读和答题。
如何读文,如何做题,怎样才能高效,本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。
[全国卷3年考情分析]1.解题流程2.答题技巧(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They____41____with them lots of waste. The____42____might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the____43____of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm____44____about the place -other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon____45____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of____46____among tons of rubbish. I find a____47____mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are____48____but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro____50____,in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are____51____as spiritual places by many cultures. This____52____is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as____53____go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,____54____lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather____55____-low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I____56____twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland____57____:gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.____58____you climb into an arctic-like zone with____59____snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro____60____its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keep B.mixC.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.ageC.face D.name44.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean48.A.new B.specialC.significant D.necessary49.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing up D.fading away50.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials54.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up to D.giving way to55.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake 58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally 59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial 60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)见听力文件夹第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15-16.00( 15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hairs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner. 10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there9s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00 — 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 — 16.30, Sun 12.00 一16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 一17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00.C. 11.15-16.00.D. 12.00-16.3022.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Ronney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认矢听after controlling for differences in parents5 income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better tha n those who did not, on tasks that assessed their abilityto rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A. Parents9 age.B. Children's imagination.C. Parents' education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27 What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD. A teaching program.cWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 4t It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can'thandle this non-native species(物齐中).It's destroying the environment. Ifs them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there9s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think thafs going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.^, Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.31.What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It's formal.B. It's risky.C. It's harmful.D. It's traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Tve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版彳亍为)and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning^, in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library: A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第四板块第二部分读后续写Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had to go grocery_shopping this morning for the first time in a couple of weeks.My husband had been in Greece for a few weeks and my daughters were not at_home either so I had stocked up on vegetables,salad ingredients and fruits along with the meat that I had in the freezer.I am curious.When you are in line waiting to check out,do you check out what others have in their carts?I hate to admit it,but I do.I try not to judge,but again,I suppose I do to some extent-when I see a family in which the parents and the kids are very overweight and they are buying pop(汽水)and highcalorie snack foods.My biggest issue with groceries is that all of the processed foods are easier to get and cheaper than fresh produce and probably stretch further.It amazes me to see families buying 12 packs or 24 packs of different kinds of pop.Most of the people that I am seeing are buying regular pop,not diet.But when I was young,we bought pop on_special_occasions.For birthday parties or a camping trip,we could only have one can per day.We bought Shasta back then.I am not even sure whether it is still sold or not.We could all pick a few different_flavors that we wanted for the trip.But nowadays,pop is everywhere you go. I am glad to say that the_hospital that I work for threw_away all of their pop vending machines(自动贩卖机).They didn't think health care workers,patients or patients' families needed them.I was happy for the change,but other people might not think so.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
第三板块第三部分第3讲Close 1A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps __1__ the social studies tests were so hard,”Klicka said. “Kids had a(n) __2__ time remembering all of the information that we had to __3__.”This piece of news has __4__ that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to __5__ facts might be to set them to music.Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them __6__ vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee __7__ that at the hospital he worked at no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘).So he created a video and recorded himself __9__ the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly, and now all __10__ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has __11__ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated __12__.Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more __13__.Many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce __14__ and relax their brain in a way.Music __15__ provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up __16__,have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.These __17__ are useful for educational presentations.Therefore, I __18__ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other __19__ such as upgraded websites.We shouldn't __20__ music programs.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。
作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助,因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。
1.A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless解析:A [Klicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了,学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。
]2.A.difficult B.longC.unforgettable D.boring解析:A [参见上题解析。
]3.A.write B.teachC.collect D.store解析:B [根据本段开头的“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka”可知,Klicka是名老师,因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。
]4.A.repeated B.complainedC.announced D.proved解析:D [根据第一段内容不难看出,这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。
]5.A.face B.explainC.remember D.know解析:C [根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知,“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。
]6.A.check B.seekC.provide D.master解析:D [根据本句中的“for example”可知,此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。
]7.A.realized B.predictedC.supposed D.understood解析:A [根据下句中的“So he created a video...”可知,Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题,所以才录视频解决该问题。
]8.A.accepted B.followedC.created D.appreciated解析:B [根据下文中的“now...able to remember the guidelines”可推测,之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。
]9.A.developing B.presentingC.reciting D.singing解析:D [根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测,Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。
]10.A.students B.professorsC.doctors D.reporters解析:C [根据上文Tupas Mukherjee在医院工作,是一位医生可知,Tupas Mukherjee 医生录制的视频传播得很快,现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。
] 11.A.benefited B.encouragedC.examined D.educated解析:A [根据本段中的“no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知,Tupas Mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”,因为如果没有他的话,医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘,很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。
]12.A.badly B.incorrectlyC.unfairly D.illegally解析:B [参见上题解析。
]13.A.practical B.importantC.interesting D.unusual解析:C [根据上句内容可知,音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。
]14.A.confidence B.pressureC.friendship D.conflict解析:B [根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知,音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。
] 15.A.again B.alreadyC.always D.also解析:D [第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣,因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。
]16.A.reputation B.powerC.courage D.satisfaction解析:C [根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知,音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”,使他们更自信。
]17.A.matters B.lessonsC.results D.skills解析:D [上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。
]18.A.talk B.disagreeC.compare D.compete解析:B [上文谈论的都是音乐的好处,故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。
]19.A.methods B.abilitiesC.programs D.reasons解析:C [根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知,这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。
]20.A.look forward to B.take advantage ofC.add up to D.get rid of解析:D [通读全文可知,作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助,因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。
]Close 2I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere Igo,I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank,shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a yong man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing,setting up a stall(货摊).__6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.Soon,a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back.I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it,__18__.I just hoped to help a little.Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more,like the young blind street seller of toys.[语篇解读] 作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任,去任何地方都要确定身份。