完型、长难句翻译训练

长难句经典练习1.得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。

(So…that…)2. 一项新披露的调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事。

(inform)3. 中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右，这使世界上许多正遭受经济危机的国家非常震惊。

(which)4. 专家建议上了年纪的人每天喝少许红酒，因为可以开胃消食，有益健康。

(stimulate)5. 据说新的微博用户注册时必须用实名的原因是保护网民的利益和提高网络的可信度。

(register)6. 如果饭店老板们把游客当作将要上钩的鱼而不是受到欢迎的客人，旅游事业就不能得到发展。

(hook)7. 世界各地的导演、演员不远万里齐集一堂，令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注和报道。

(attention)8. 出国学习会使学生受益匪浅，但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。

(likely)9. 他向经理保证,一经录用，他会竭尽所能为公司服务，绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。

(assure)10. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。

（that）11. 实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。

（likely）12. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。

(exist)1. So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.2. A newly-revealed survey indicates that the biggest attraction of the Internet is that it makes people who surf the Internet informed of the world events.3. The economy of China increases by about 8% every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from the economic crisis in the world.4. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and digestion, which is good for their health.5.It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real names when they are registering is to protect web users’interests and improve credibility of Internet.6. The tourist industry won’t grow if the restaurant owners regard tourists as fish to be hooked rather than as guests to be welcomed.7. Directors and actors from all over the world have traveled allthe way to gather here, making the film festival receive widespread attention and coverage.8. Studying abroad will benefit students a lot, but they are likely to be faced with a series of challenges that they will never meet before.9. He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.10. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public.11.The result of the experiment is totally different(contrary to) from what we have expected, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed.12.Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before you place an order.。

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。

本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。

（新课标I卷）2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。

starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。

（新课标I卷）3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

长难句翻译技巧与实例讲解
长难句是指由多个分句组成，句法结构复杂，表达内容深刻且难以理解的句子。

在翻译过程中，遇到长难句时，我们可以使用以下几个技巧来进行翻译。

1. 分割句子：将长难句分成几个简单的短句，分别翻译，然后再将它们连在一起，
形成一句完整的句子。

这样做有助于理解句子的结构和意思，也可以减少翻译过程中的困难。

例如：
原句：The girl, who had been abandoned by her parents, grew up in an orphanage and finally became a successful lawyer.
翻译：这个女孩小时候被父母遗弃，在孤儿院长大，最终成为了一名成功的律师。

2. 解释关系：长难句中的分句之间存在着各种关系，如并列关系、因果关系、转折
关系等。

在翻译时，可以使用适当的连词或状语从句来表达这些关系。

3. 使用连接词：长难句中的分句之间通常需要使用连接词来表达句子的逻辑关系。

常见的连接词有and、but、or、so等。

例如：
原句：She is beautiful and intelligent.
翻译：她又漂亮又聪明。

4. 注意上下文语境：在翻译长难句时，要充分考虑句子所处的语境，尤其是上下文
的意思和内容。

有时候，即使一个句子很长，但是在上下文中的意思很明确，翻译时可以忽略其中的一些细节。

在翻译长难句时，我们应该灵活运用各种翻译技巧，同时要充分理解句子的结构和意义。

通过对上下文的分析和对句子之间逻辑关系的把握，可以更准确地翻译出长难句的含义。

难句翻译①Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation (as a crowded mountain)（with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace）？乞力马扎罗山值得它的一座被游客毁掉了宁静气氛的拥挤之山的名声吗?Peace和平，太平，宁静Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation？乞力马扎罗山值得它的名声吗?Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation (as a crowded mountain)？乞力马扎罗山值得它的拥挤之山的名声吗?Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation (as a crowded mountain)（with lines of tourists）？乞力马扎罗山值得它的有很多游客的拥挤之山的名声吗?lines of tourists 很多排游客lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace 很多排破坏宁静气氛的游客ruining the atmosphere of peace现在分词短语做后置定语②However, I soon discovered that muchhas changedsince the days of disturbing reports of46 camps among tons of rubbish.然而，自从那些令人不安的报道说营地都安扎在成吨的垃圾中的日子之后，我很快发现，情况已经发生了很大的变化。

However, I soon discovered that muchhas changedsince the days of disturbing reports.然而，自从那些令人不安的报道的日子之后，我很快发现，情况已经发生了很大的变化。

一、根据要求翻译或完成句子：1.我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。

（同位语；定语从句）2.随着微信的快速发展，越来越多的人讲它用于学习，从中他们既可以获得一些技能也可丰富他们的生活。

（with复合结构；as引导的状语从句）3.沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意，伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着威风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌。

4.你不但要和它们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要和他们敞开心扉。

（倒装句）5.他又迟到了，让老师很生气。

（doing作主语；独立主格结构）6.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。

(强调句)7.我们跟随的这个人突然停下来，好像是要弄明白是否走对了方向。

8.这是她一生中品尝过的最好吃的东西。

（Never开头的倒装句）9.我听腻了室友老是自我怜悯，说要得到好分数是多么的难。

10.当我走在乡间的田野边上，童年的记忆如同潮水般涌现。

1.她兴奋地向我跑来，眼里闪着雀跃的火花，大声向我喊道：“我们做到啦！”（w i t h；副词；非谓语）2.对于外面世界的渴望驱使他离开了家乡，迁往大城市。

（d r i v e；非谓语）3.我可以听到风声吹过树梢时演奏的乐章，也可以看到阳光在水面上嬉戏的样子。

4.我一直在锻炼，阅读有关中国文化的书籍及网上资料，以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。

5.也许，多年后，你一个人独坐的时候，你会想起眼前这一切的。

6.很偶然地，我看见了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。

她是妇科专家。

7.老太太把眼镜往鼻梁上推了推，定神看了小男孩一眼。

8.L u c y呆住了，嘴张开着，站在那儿一动不动。

9.他在烈日下干了4个多小时，饥渴地舔着（l i c k）嘴唇。

10.我用手捂着电话，以免他们听到我的话。

1. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.(2014,T1，英语一)英国的福利原则不再是，你可以为自己的失业投保，并在灾难发生时获得无条件的赔偿。

2. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. (2015,T2，英语一)法院裁定，警察在没有搜查令的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹，不违反《第四条修正案》。

3. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. (2016,T1，英语一)它专门为城市居民提供休闲空间，让他们体验“清新的空气”。

4. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago’s O’Hare International.(2017,T1，英语一)此后，加强的安全措施，加上经济好转和油价走低带来的航空旅行增加，导致了芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场等主要机场出现了长时间的等待。

阅读理解长难句翻译训练1.Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into alarge one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.2.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happenedto the couple.3.In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thingas a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.4.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in theGalveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.5.The driving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larrysaw more than thirty varieties o creatures.6.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generallyvery confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.7.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but musicteachers told him he should study music instead.8.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what youmight have been inspired to do for someone else later.9.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed sostrange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man.10.Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainlyforeign addresses on most of the documents.11.Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sonsnot to fall in love with the dog.12.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying toescape the heat.13.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.14.I got so into my w ork that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.15.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskanadventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.16. A scho olgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered aserious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.17.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but apassport full of funny stamps.18.My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, takingpictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.19.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in theirlives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.20.To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets camerunning swiftly out of nowhere at times.21.What made the ring even more special was that it was about the only thing thatwasn’t being “replaced”.22.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman withbrains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.23.By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest,most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.24. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what theywould wish for if they could have anything in the world.25.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace thefew seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. 26.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowingslowly towards his door.27.Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind tohandle the terrifying and painful life he led.28.It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.。

笔译翻译练习(5.8)一、长难句翻译（分句与合句）1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。

2. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备,而且意识到这是一个显示出孩子正在成长，正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心,因此也就没有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

3. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over（主持，负责，管理）this Assembly—a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute（礼物）to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute, a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world.这次选举你被选为主持这个大会，事实上是个非常明智的选择，是对你伟大的国家的献礼，贵国为自由国家的历史发展贡献出了一种和平传统，这一传统是我们法治国家的榜样，全世界都为贵国表示尊敬和钦佩。

2023新高考二卷长难句（翻译版）1.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.2.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.3.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.4.If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places ina city that are relatively wild.5.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.6.Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I havebeen helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.7.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.8.George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.。

长难句翻译(一)1. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.3. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.4. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human languages, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exits no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.5. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.6. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.7. More, recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.8. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.9. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religion hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing." and I will be your God and you shall be my people.10. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1926, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.还有一些商业模式为以上三种主要模式的综合体，如延迟开放模式，即这些期刊前六个月只允许付费者阅读论文，之后才免费提供给所有想阅读的人。