广西大学2018年英语语言文学专业真题回忆

2018年苏州大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆基础英语单选 20道主要是词汇辨析和近义词替换阅读 4篇翻译 6道30分全是书上的无选项完型有人说是书上的不过书我怎么么看过不太清楚改错不是很难作文给的材料关于imitation和innovation 写自己的看法400字（也有可能是350 记不太清了）法语单选30道今年复习重点不对所以感觉还是有点难不过考的很基础只是自己没有看时态填空 15道好好背动词变位阅读理解两篇一篇阅读一篇判断翻译短文挺简单 10个句子全是课文上的不难翻译和写作汉译英关于压力的来源比较贴近现实生活的类型英译汉关于甘地的小作文问你会走没有路的路还是走有痕迹的路我感觉像未选择的路这首诗一样不知道对不对 350字大作文 should life be elsewhere？ 450字这是今年翻译英译汉原文In judging a man like Gandhi one seems instinctively to apply high standards, so that some of his virtues have passed almost unnoticed. For instance, it is clear even from the autobiography that his natural physical courage was quite outstanding: the manner of his death was a later illustration of this, for a public man who attached any value to his own skin would have been more adequately guarded. Again, he seems to have been quite free from that maniacal suspiciousness which, as E.M. Forster rightly says in A Passage to India, is the besetting Indian vice, as hypocrisy is the British vice. Although no doubt he was shrewd enough in detecting dishonesty, he seems wherever possible to have believed that other people were acting in good faith and had a better nature through which they could be approached. And though he came of a poor middle-class family, started life rather unfavorably, and was probably of unimpressive physical appearance, he was not afflicted by envy or by the feeling of inferiority. Color feeling when he first met it in its worst form in South Africa, seems rather to have astonished him. Even when he was fighting what was in effect a color war, he did not think of people in terms of race or status.The governor of a province, a cotton millionaire, ahalf-starved Dravidian coolie, a British private soldier were all equally human beings, to be approached in much the same way. It is noticeable that even in the worst possible circumstances, as in South Africa when he was making himself unpopular as the champion of the Indian community, he did not lack European friends。

高二英语期考试题/2018年6 月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分100 分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。

3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。

第I 卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20 分。

温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。

）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man usually do in his free time?A．Watch TV. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.2．What does the woman want?A．A ruler. B．A pen. C．A bike.3．Who is Tom going to see this Saturday?A．His aunt. B．His sister. C．His grandma.4．What is Jack’s dad doing?A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Calling.5．How is the weather today?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2018年广西民族大学中外文学考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、解释名词（每小题5分，共9小题，共45分）
1.神话
2.花木兰
3.刘三姐
4.《理水》
5.“三突出”原则
6.复出作家
7.《俄狄浦斯王》
8.三一律
9.美丑对照原则
二、简答题(每小题15分，共3小题，共45分）
1.简述民间传说的基本特征
2.简述20世纪90年代文学转型的主要特征。

3.简述歌德《浮士德》中浮士德人生探索的五个阶段及其意义。

三、论述题(每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1.试述民间文学的基本特征。

2.如何理解郭沫若《女神》中的自我抒情主人公形象。

3.结合作家作品论述意识流小说中的心理内容及艺术手法。

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同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年英语专业八级真题的全部内容。

QUESTION BOOKLET 试卷用后随即销毁.严禁保留、出版或复印。

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018）-GRADE EIGHT—TIME LIMIIT:150 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN］SECTION A MINI—LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini—lecture。

You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini—lecture，please complete the gap—filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking。

You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task。

Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work。

2018PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________,their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if insertedin the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A. accompaniesB. automaticallyC. coupleD. goesE. indebtednessF. kindG. mannerH. mercifullyI. oneJ. obeyK. renowned L. subscribe M. unknown N. virtue O. widespreadA Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from thepeople who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned acard never inquired into the identity of the unknown professor. They received his holidaygreeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study shows the action ofone of the most powerful of the weapons of influence around us—the rule for reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay, in kind, what another person hasprovided us. If a woman does us a favor, we should do her one in return; if a man sendsus a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if acouple invites us to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By virtue ofthe reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts,invitations, and the like. So typical is it for indebtedness to accompany the receipt of suchthings that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” n in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation thatgoes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so widespread that after intensivestudy, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society thatdoes not subscribe to the rule.PART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages f ollowed by ten multiple choice questions. For eachmultiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies that werefree from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed ontheir lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historicdecisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the Americancharacter. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formalaristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individualfreedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americans mean thedesire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference fromthe government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity: competition. If muchof life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fitinto the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has beenboth necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining American values?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes topeople who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have a system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, thereare now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry totell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards andmake tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV formusic. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novelhit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is anaward for British contemporary artists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots ofmoney to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year—building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, forEuropean Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people whodon’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances,but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies,for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a universitydegree. Even the British Council has its own awards for“Innovation in English Language Teaching”．(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize,nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists couldwin“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists money to havethem paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in socialsystems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded bythe state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people willgo and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy theirbooks. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands ofpeople across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the Golden Globes andGrammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at presentlies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to heras gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster wasname leading the list of “killed”.He had only taken the time to received, with Brently Mallard’sassure himself of its truth by a second telegram.nt itself she went(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had speaway to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, presseddown by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath ofrain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds thathad met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child whohas cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and evena certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixedaway off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. Whatwas it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the colorthat filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognizethis thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it backwith her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacantstare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keenand bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed everyinch of her body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender handsfolded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and grayand dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to comethat would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she wouldlive for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistencewith which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon afellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter!What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(長生不老藥) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped hersister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the sceneof accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy thatkills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s death?A. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most fundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.” according toPara. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease —of joy that kills. What do you think isthe real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。

2018考研英语⼆真题和答案解析.2018年考研英语（⼆）真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [CJ or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _1_uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2_to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will J_.In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasantstimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _5 ________ , each participant was shown a pile of pensthat the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6_an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _7_left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would _8_. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, _9_the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgustingThe drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered agood instinct ⼀ it can ______ 12 new scientific advances, for instance ⼀ but sometimes such13_can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 . however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were lesslikely to _17 ________ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18offollowing through on one ’ s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don' t read online comments.5. A.trial B.message [review D.concept6. A.remove B.deliver C. weaken D.interrupt7. A.Unless B.lf C.When D.Though8. A.change B.continue C.disappear D.happen9. A.such as B.rather than C.regardless of D.owing to10. A.disagree B.forgive C.discoverD.forget11. A.pay B.food C.marriageD.schooling12. A.begin with B.rest on C.lead to D.learn from13. A.inquiry B.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence14. A.self-deceptive B.self-reliant C.self-evident D.self-destructive15. A.trace B.define C.replace D.resist16. A.conceal B.overlook C.design D.predict17. A.choose B.remember C.promise D.pretendTexllIt is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’ sa lso found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “ have that stereotype...that it * s for kids who can ’ t make it academically, ” he says.On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America' s evolution.Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all ⼀and the subtle devaluing of anythingless —misses an important point:That' s not the only thing the American economy needs.Yes.a bachelor ’ s degree opens moredoor s.Buteven now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren ’ t equipped to do them.Koziatek’ s Ma nchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’ s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risksRead the following four texts. Answer the questions beloweach text by choosing [A],[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answerson the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)overlooking a nation' s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students22. There exists the prejudice that vocationaleducation is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-skilljobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD. is expected to yield a better-trained workforce25. The author ■ s attitude toward Koziatek ’ s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels—coal. oil. gas—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world * s energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world： They now account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummetingprices of renewables, especially wind and solar.The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.ln Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes.While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.ln March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US. reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels ⼀ especially coal ⼀ as the path to economic growth.In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide36 percent of the state’ s electricity generation⼀and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question '* what happens when the wind doesn ’ t blow or the sun doesn' t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers . who are placing big bets on battery-powered electricvehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now,this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’ sa long wa y to go. the trend lines for renewables are spiking.The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up⼀perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.What Washington doe; energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift26. The word “plummeting” (Line 3. Para.2) is closest in meaning to.A. stabili2ingB. changingC. fallingD. rising27. According to Paragraph 3. the use of renewable energy in America.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challenges28.lt can be learned that in Iowa,.A. wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsare investing in clean energya shortage of clean energy supply 29. Which ofthe following is true aboutclean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?A. lts application has boosted battery storage.B. lt is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. lts continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. lts sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30.lt can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A. will bring the US closer to othercountriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC. is not really encouraged by the US governmentD. is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing— Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for$13.5bn. but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn' t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know themakeup of the WhatsApp groups in which The resa May ’ s enemies are currentlyplotting?lt may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what. Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don * t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them—and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage ofThe product they' re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphidsfor the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.lt doesn * t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its.A. digital productsC. physical assetsD. quality serviceA.worsen political disputesC.pose a risk to Facebookusers33. According to the /doc/2f18880392.htmlpetition law.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legalsolutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because.A. they are not defined ascustomersB. they are not financially reliableC. the services are generallydigitalD. the services are paid for by advertisersA.a win-win business model betweendigital giantsB.a typical competition pattern amongdigital giants。

广西大学继续教育学院大学英语期末考试真题1. What are the differences between British English and American English?British English and American English are two main variations of the English language that have some differences in spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. One key difference is the spelling of certain words, such as "colour" in British English and "color" in American English. Pronunciation also varies, with differences in the pronunciation of certain vowels and consonants. Vocabulary differences include words like "lorry" in British English and "truck" in American English. Additionally, there are some differences in grammar, such as the use of the present perfect tense.英式英语和美式英语是英语语言的两种主要变体，它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法上有一些差异。

一个关键的区别是某些单词的拼写，比如英式英语中的“colour”和美式英语中的“color”。

发音也有所不同，某些元音和辅音的发音不同。

2018广西高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

答题卡：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

广西大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试试卷综合一（法理学、刑法、行政法）
一名词解释
1.法的渊源
2.法的现代化
3.法律体系
4.法的作用
5.实行行为
6.犯罪预备
7.教唆犯
8.行政不作为
9.行政强制措施
10.行政裁决
二简答题
1.司法公正的构成要素
2.刑法责任与刑罚
3.受贿罪的客观方面
4.受委托组织和被有权组织的区别
5.行政许可的基本原则
三论述题
论全面依法治国
四案例题
材料一：甲把商店的收款二维码换成自己，一个月后老板才发现，金额达五万元。

材料二：甲拿同学的学生证去领了同学的手机快递，金额5000问：甲构成什么犯罪？
广西大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试试卷
综合一（民法、民事诉讼法）
一、名词解释
1.委托监护
2.一般保证
3.缔约过失
4.物权请求权
5.混同
6.管辖权转移
7.举证责任
8.简易程序
9.民事抗诉
10督促程序
二、简答题
1.《民法总则》关于特别法人的分类
2.代位继承和转继承的区别
3.诉的要素
4.小额诉讼的特征
5.可以不制作调解书的情形
三、论诉题
根据无讼轻率诉讼无理诉讼替代纠纷解决机制论诉四、案例分析题。

广西民族大学2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).(1)Brexit(2)geek(3)fake news(4)counter-terrorism(5)fidget spinner(6)echo-chamber(7)bullet screen(8)APEC(9)IRC(10)CBD(11)crunch time(12)to burn one’s boat(13)to show one’s card(14)armed to the teeth(15)Achilles’heel2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).(1)不忘初心(2)人工智能(3)共享经济(4)金融自由化(5)经济复苏(6)无人超市(7)子弹头列车(8)汉语文化圈(9)民心相通(10)社会公平(11)医疗制度改革(12)创新型国家(13)不平衡不充分的发展(14)不成则败(15)请勿疲劳驾驶！Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese(60points).A trip to Morocco.A short but vivid one.I fell in love with the city Fez.I have just left the balcony where I stood listening to the evening prayer rising over the white city.A religious emotion roused by the Arabs’lives,by the simplicity of it,the fundamental beauty.Stepping into the labyrinth of their streets,streets like intestines,two yards wide,into the abyss of their dark eyes,into peace.The rhythm affects one first of all.The slowness.Many people on the streets.You touch elbows.They breathe into your face,but with a silence,a gravity,a dreaminess.Only the children cry and laugh and run.The Arabs are silent.The little square room open on the street in which they sit on the ground,on the mud,with their merchandise around them.They are weaving,they are sewing,baking bread,chiseling jewels,repairingknives,making guns for the Berbers in the mountains.They are dying wool in vast cauldrons, big cauldrons full of dye emerald green,violet,Orient blue.They are making sienna earth pottery,weaving rugs,shaving,shampooing and writing legal documents right there,under your eyes.One Arab is asleep over his bag of saffron.Another is praying with his beads while selling herbs.Further,a big tintamarre,the street of copperwork.Little boys are beating copper trays with small hammers,beating a design into them,beating copper lamps,Aladdin’s lamps.Little boys and old men do the work.They hold the tray between their legs.The younger men walk down the street in their burnouses,going I know not where,some so beautiful one thinks they are women.The women are veiled.They are going to the mosque, probably.At a certain hour all selling,all work ceases and they all go to the mosque.But first of all they wash their faces,their feet,their sore eyes,their leprous noses,their pock-marked skins at the fountain.2.Translate the following passage into English(60points).今年恰逢10+3合作启动20周年。

广西师范大学2018年非英语专业研究生学位英语考试试卷（2018年4月）Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分，每小题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. At the end of each passage, five questions will be asked about it.You should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most culture, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.1. According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. According to the passage, there are ______________________________.A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because________________.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.4. What might you think after reading this passage?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage TwoCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!6. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor7. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.8. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people9. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage ThreeThe fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered on aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females.A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts.These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation insuch training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.11. The word "spas" (Para. 1) most probably refers to __________.A. sports activitiesB. places for physical exerciseC. recreation centersD. athletic training programs12. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for __________.A. the promotion of aerobic exerciseB. endurance and muscular developmentC. the improvement of women's figuresD. better performance in aerobic dancing13. What was the initial attitude of doctors towards weight training in healthimprovement?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Cautious.14. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out __________.A. how well they could do in athleticsB. what their health condition was likeC. what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD. whether they were fit for aerobic exercise15. Recent studies have suggested that weight training __________.A. has become an essential part of people's lifeB. may well affect the health of the traineesC. will attract more people in the days to comeD. contributes to health improvement as wellPassage FourA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not a good reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental skills, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will add to his belief about his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought. In this way, they too developed the idea. He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.When Adler succeeded in solving the problem, he rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His anger and his new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became very good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. A wrong self-image may prevent one from reaching his full potential.B. It's easy for a person to believe in his own incompetence.C. Never take to heart what others think of you.D. Lack of success is often the result of lack of ability.17. Why a person's mistaken notion often results in failure?A. He believes he'll succeed one day.B. He feels that he's not good enough.C. He believes he'll fail anyway.D. He doesn't need to make any effort.18. What's the function of Alfred Adler's example in the whole passage?A. Alfred Adler's experience illustrates his poor start in math.B. Alfred Adler's story exemplifies the author's conclusion.C. Alfred Adler's example shows his real ability in arithmetic.D. Alfred Adler's example teaches us the value of self-confidence.19. According to the author, what's the reason of a child for thinking he is stupid?A. There's not a good reason for this kind of thinking.B. Because the people around him tell him it.C. Because he never thinks that he can also be smart.D. Because he does not know how to make full use of his mental powers.20. According to the author, many people's mental pictures about themselves are________________.A. correctB. in focusC. out of focusD. accuratePart II Cloze (共10 分，每小题0. 5分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D on the right side of the paper. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the centre.If you choose to be alone on purpose, you can wholly devote yourself to thinking. But how often do you think about thinking?Several years ago a college administrator told me that if he wanted to do any serious thinking, he had to get up at 5:30 in the morning—I suppose because that was the time ___21__it was best. At that time, no one would __22__him. More recently I heard a professor remark that when his friends catch him __23__the act of reading a book, they say, "My, it must be nice to have so much free time." And __24__I am an English teacher—a person who should know better—I find myself feeling vaguely guilty __25__I go to the library to read. It is a common belief that if a man is thinking or reading, he is doing nothing.It's easy to understand the reasons for this prejudice__26__thinking. One problem is that to most of us, thinking __27__suspiciously like doing nothing. A person in deep thought is an uninspiring sight. He __28__back in a state of relaxation. He looks relaxed in his chair as he stares __29__space. He gives every appearance of wasting time.__30__, he's leaving all the hard work for us!But thinking is far different __31__laziness. Thinking is one of the most productive activities a person can__32__. And thinking does __33__time and effort. It's a common misconception that if a person is bright, wonderful ideas will __34__spontaneously into his mind. Unfortunately, the brain doesn't __35__this way. __36__Einstein had to study and think for months at a time. Thinking was necessary for him before he could __37__his theory of relativity. Those of us who are __38__intelligent find it a struggle to create our ideas. To create even a __39__good idea, takes time for thought. I have to spend months for a good idea to enter my head, let __40__a brilliant one. So is it right to take thinking as doing nothing?21. A. where B. when C. then D. there22. A. bankrupt B. corrupt C. interpret D. interrupt23. A. in B. with C. by D. for24. A. nevertheless B. even C. though even D. even though25. A. wherever B. whenever C. that D. then26. A. against B. from C. of D. for27. A. leaves B. makes C. looks D. sounds28. A. leans B. leaves C. bends D. inclines29. A. for B. with C. off D. into30. A. Beside B. Besides C. By side D. Apart from31. A. with B. at C. from D. for32. A. underline B. undergo C. undertake D. understand33. A. ensure B. inquire C. require D. spend34. A. crash B. dash C. splash D. flash35. A. work B. make C. effect D. edit36. A. Though B. Even C. Even though D. Even that37. A. make up of B. make up C. make for D. make of38. A. less B. more C. little D. lesser39. A. modestly B. moderately C. gently D. fantastically40. A. with B. lone C. alone D. lonelyPart III Translation (共25 分)Directions: Put the following into Chinese.41. Chinese parents demand perfect grades because they take it for granted that their child can get them, and grades are a more important measure of success than “self-esteem”. If their child doesn’t get all A’s, the Chinese parents assume it’s because the child didn’t work hard enough. That’s why the solution to substandard performance is always to punish and shame the child. Chinese parents believe that their child is hardy enough to take the shaming and to improve from it.42. Western propaganda often paints a portrait of Asian mothers as scheming, indifferent, militant people unconcerned with their kids’ true interests. For their part, many Chinese secretly believe they care more about their children and are willing to sacrifice more for them than Westerners, who seem perfectly content to let their children turn out badly and shame their tradition and heritage. I think this is a misunderstanding on both sides. Of course there is also some overlap----all decent parents want to do what’s best for their children. It’s the methodology that’s different. Part IV Writing (共25 分)Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: Should College Students Be Involved in Business Activities？. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在有许多大学生参与商业活动2. 对大学生是否应该参与商业活动有不同的说法3. 我的看法。

2018厦大英语语言文学的真题回忆，希望对大家有点用708写作汉译英（20分）1、文言文2、政治英译汉（20分）1、文学2、忘记了写作（70分）1、翻译一段有关爱国主义教育的话，谈谈翻译者对爱国主义教育的贡献。

2、根据所提供的文章材料，谈谈"You should be yourself or you should not be yourself"814阅读及英美文学、语言学第一部分五篇阅读第二部分语言学1、syntagmatic和paradigmatic的区别2、给出一些word formation的方法，如blenging、borrowing、abbreviation、combination、derevation等，让后给出一些单词，让你和以上列出的构词法配对，然后解释那些构词法的含义。

3、functions of language(要求只写五个)use examples to explain them。

4、phone是什么。

phoneme、allophone的关系。

5、language and culture第三部分英美文学1、八个作家作品配对2、术语解释（和以往不一样了，今年直接给出四个让你写，以为是给出多个选三个）3、问答题differences between American romantism and romantism in England4、诗歌Emily Dickens的I Could Not Stop One Heart from Breaking。

二外法语1、选择题2、复合过去时态填空3、介词填空4、篇章时态填空5、两篇阅读6、法译汉（都是前两篇阅读中的）7、汉译法欢迎补充！。

2018年⼴西民族⼤学考研真题试题英语教学论（A卷）专业课考试试题⼴西民族⼤学2018年全国硕⼠研究⽣招⽣考试初试⾃命题科⽬试题试卷代号：A卷科⽬代码：810科⽬名称：英语教学论考⽣须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上⽆效。

2．答题时⼀律使⽤蓝或⿊⾊钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考⼈员验收，并请监考⼈员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考⽣交卷的凭证）。

否则，产⽣的⼀切后果由考⽣⾃负。

I．Explain the following terms(40points,8points for each)1.Group work2.Mechanical practice3.Constructivist Theory of Language Learning4.Pragmatic Competence5.Functional LinguisticII.Answer the following questions.(45points,15points for each)1.What are classroom instructions?And how to make classroom instructions effective?2.What is Deductive Method of Grammar Presentation?What do you think are its meritsand shortcomings?3.In your opinion,what can language teachers benefit from lesson planning?III.Below is a list of activities preferred by different learners,what are these learners’learning styles?In your opinions what teachers should do in classroom in order tomatch their teaching style with the learners’different learning styles?(30points)1.I like to listen to the recording and repeat after it.2.I like to listen to the teacher to explain things to me.3.I like to work with my friends in class.It is fun when we can talk together in class.4.I prefer studying alone by myself.I find it very noisy when working with others.5.I often think more before I do things.I need the time to make decisions.6.I like acting things out best.7.I like to draw,write words down and make little things with my hands.8.I like to see cartoon pictures,photos,picture books and nice posters.IV.Designing a lesson based on the following requirements(35points) Directions:In this part,you are to design a40-minute grammar lessonaccordingto the information provided. Information:Type of the lesson:grammar Student level:40junior middle school students,Grade7Lesson duration:40minutesT he aim of the lesson:by the end of this lesson,students will ableto the use the following frequency adverbs:often,usually,always,never and seldom.Your answer should include:1.A lesson plan which includes:1）Teaching objectives(at least3objectives,6points,2points for each)2）Teaching important and difficult points(6points,3points for each) 3）Teaching aids(3points)4）Teaching procedures(at least3steps,12points,4points for each) 2.Predicted problems and solutions(8points,4points for each)第1页共1页。

【导语】“数风流⼈物，还看今朝”。

寒窗苦读⼗数年的学⼦们，⾼考集结号已吹响。

希望你们能奋⼒拼搏，勇往前⾏，让理想在六⽉⾥张开翅膀，飞向期盼的彼岸；让⽣命的礼花在六⽉⾥绚丽绽放，发出耀眼的光芒！2018年⼴西⾼考英语考试已结束，⾼考频道在考后从络搜罗整理了2018年⼴西⾼考英语真题及答案，供各位考⽣学习参考。

2018年⼴西⾼考英语真题及答案已经公布了，今年⼴西⾼考英语考试采⽤的是全国卷Ⅲ，考⽣可直接查看2018全国卷Ⅲ⾼考英语真题及答案，为⽅便考⽣查阅，⼤家可直接点击下⾯链接进⾏查看。

为⽅便⼤家及时获取2018年⼴西⾼考成绩查询及分数线的信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《2018年⼴西⾼考成绩、分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏信息查询。

-報煞蠹日广西大学课程考试试卷（2010——2011学年度第二学期）课程名称：专业英语试卷类型：（A、B） A 命题教师签名：教研室主任签名：主管院长签名：-、翻译。

（每个2分，共30分）1 ・ device4. transistor7. LSI10.缓存13.执行器2. integrated5. semiconductor8. memory11.缓冲器14.振荡器3. comp onent6. IC9.寄存器12.锁存器二、阅读（50分）Flash memory works much faster than traditional EEFROMs because instead of erasing one byte at a time, it erases a block or the entire chip, and then rewrites it. You may think that your car radio has Flash memory, since you are able to program the presets and the radio remembers them. But it is actually using Flash RAM・ The difference is that Flash RAM has to have some power to maintain its contents, while Flash memory will maintain its data without any external source of powe匚Even though you have turned the power off, the car radio is pulling a tiny amount of current to preserve the data in the Flash RAM. That is why the radio will lose its presets if your car battery dies or the wires are disconnected.Although standards are flourishing, there are many Flash-memory products that are completely proprietary in nature, such as the memory cards in video game systems. But it is good to know that as electronic components become increasingly interchangeable and learn to communicate with each other （by way of technologies such as Bluetooth）, standardized removable memory will allow you to keep your world close at hand.L Why Flash memory works faster than EEPROMs? （3 分）2.Which one needs external power to maintain its contents: Flash memory or Flash RAM? （2 分）3.How does the car radio keep its presets when the power is off? （24.Why did the author say: "standardized removable memory will allow you to keep your world close at hand." （3 分）Silicon microprocessors have been the heart of the computing world for more than 40 years. In that time, microprocessor manufacturers have crammed more and more electronic devices onto microprocessors. In accordance with Moore's Law, the number of electronic devices put on a microprocessor has doubled every 18 months. Moore's Law is named after Intel founder Gordon Moore, who predicted in 1965 that microprocessors would double in complexity every two years・Many have predicted that Moore's Law will soon reach its end because of the physical limitations of silicon microprocessors.The current process used to pack more and more transistors onto a chip is called deep-ultraviolet lithography (DUVL), which is a photography-like technique that focuses light through lenses to carve circuit patterns on silicon wafers・ DUVL will begin to reach its limit around 2005 ・ At that time, chipmakers will have to look to other technologies to cram more transistors onto silicon to create more powerful chips. Many are already looking at extreme-ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) as a way to extend the life of silicon at least until the end of the decade・EUVL uses mirrors instead of lenses to focus the light, which allows light with shorter wavelength to accurately focus on the silicon wafer.5.What is the heart of the computing world? (2)6.What is Gordon Moorers prediction? (3 分)7.What does DUVL use to carve circuit patterns on silicon wafers? ( 2)8.What do EUVL and DUVL use to focus the light? (3 分)GPS, which stands for Global Positioning System, is the only system today able to show you your exact position on the Earth anytime, in any weather, anywhere. GPS satellites, 24 in all, orbit 11,000 nautical miles above the Earth. They arc continuously monitored by ground stations located worldwide. The satellites transmit signals that can be detected by anyone with a GPS receiver. Using the receiver, you can determine your location with great precision.A few ground-based raclio・navigation systems are still in use today. One drawback of using radio waves generated on the ground is that you must choose between a system that is very accurate but doesn't cover a wide area, or one that covers a wide area but is not very accurate・High-frequency radio waves （like UHF TV）can provide accurate position location but can only be picked up in a small, localized area・ Lower frequency radio waves （like AM radio）can cover a larger area, but are not a good yardstick to tell you exactly where you arc.Scientists, therefore, decided that the only way to provide coverage for the entire world was to place high-frequency radio transmitters in space・ A transmitter high above the Earth sending a high-frequency radio wave with a special coded signal can cover a large area and still overcome much of the "noise，' encountered on the way to the ground・ This is one of the main principles behind the GPS system.9.What is GPS? （2 分）10.How can you determine your location with GPS? （3 分）11.What is a drawback of the ground-based radio-navigation system? （3 分）12.What is one of the main principles behind the GPS system? （2 分）Digital design has become very dependent on computer-aided design (CAD)-also known as design automation (DA) or electronic design automation (EDA). The EDA tools allow two tasks to be performed: synthesis, in other words the translation of a specification into an actual implementation of the design; and simulation, in which the specification or the detailed implementation can be exercised in order to verify correct operation・Synthesis and simulation EDA tools require that the design be transferred from the designer's imagination into the tools themselves. This can be done by drawing a diagram of the design using a graphical package・This is known as schematic capture・Alternatively, the design can be represented in a textual form, much like a software program• Textual descriptions of digital hardware can be written in a modified programming language, such as C, or in a hardware description language (HDL). Over the past thirty years or so, a number of HDLs have been designed・ Two HDLs are in common usage today: Verilog and VHDL・ Standard HDLs are important because they can be used by different CAD tools from different tool vendors・13.What is EDA? (2 分)14.What are the two tasks of the EDA tools? (2 分)15.How can a design be transferred from the designer^ imagination into the tools themselves? (3分)16.What are the two HDLs in common usage today? (3 分)ICs were developed during the late 1950s and early 1960s, but it wasnl till the middle 1960s that Fairchild released the U A709・This was the first commercially successful IC op amp. The »A709 had its share of problems, but any competent analog engineer could use it, and it served in many different analog applications・ The major drawback of the u A709 was stability; it required external compensation and a competent analog engineer to apply it. Also, the u A709 was quite sensitive because it had a habit of self-destruction under any adverse condition. The P A741 followed the P A709, and it is an internally compensated op amp that does not require external compensation if operated under data sheet conditions. There has been a never-ending series of new op amps released each year since then, and their performance and reliability has improved to the point where present day op amps can be used for analog applications by anybody・As digital applications increase, analog applications also increase because the predominant supply of data and interface applications are in the real world, and the real world is an analog world.17.What is the first commercially successful IC op amp? （2 分）18.What is a major drawback of the u A709? （2 分）19.Why is y A741 different from u A709? （3 分）20.Why do analog applications increase as digital applications increase? （3 分）四、作文(20分)(Write a brief article based on your graduation thesis with more than 200 words)。