高中英语《Unit 1 Cultural relics》语法专练 新人教版必修21

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练含解析新人教版必修220210906186Ⅰ.词义辨析1.A new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of ________animals.A.formerB.rareC.generousD.legal2.The other day he bought me a _________ diamond ring as a birthday present.A.valuableB.reliableC.frequentD.grateful3.“I wouldn’t tell lies to you；that’s not my ___________，” said the man to his wife.A.vaseB.trialC.styleD.dynasty4.They____________their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year.A.selectedB.removed C．decorated D．debated5.Jim had an enthusiastic__________when he returned home after 10 years’ stay in Asia.A.receptionB.escapeC.guidanceD.insurance6.Actually I find the___________news more interesting than national or international news.A.activeB.fluentrmalD.local7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful___________.A.troopsB.leaguesC.castlesD.temples8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells____________ .A．sinking B．exploding C．designing D．ruining9.Medical ___________shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A.evidenceB.entranceC.identityD.reception10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two_________.A.ignoredB.recognizedC.buriedD.survived【答案】1----5.B A C C A 6---10 D C B A DⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1．The App WeChat provides a networking platform ________ communication is faster and easier.1．where2． In some countries，many students participate in various programs, ________ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services. 2．where3． Running Man，is such funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.3．as4． Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions ________ a high degree or leadership is required.4．where5．The old pictures bring them to the days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.5．which；when单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2021届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case ______a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】B考点：定语从句2.【北京市海淀区2021届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Shall we have our house decorated?—_____ I think it’s fine as it is.A. Why not?B. Better not.C. Not exactly.D. How come?24. The little girl said she designed all the dresses she wore, _____ I personally doubted very much.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which25. —We’ve had three whole weeks without a drop of rain.—True. No crops will _____ if the dry weather continues.A. selectB. surviveC. explodeD. remove26. The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting27. My grandparents moved to the country after they retired and _____ there in peace ever since.A. livedB. are livingC. have livedD. would live28. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.A. belonged toB. was belonging toC. was belonged toD. had been belonged to29. It is now _____ to see children playing traditional games, like hide-and-seek, because they are attracted to online games.A. informalB. culturalC. valuableD. rare30. I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, _____ he will be back from abroad.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which31. —Is the man over there our former English teacher?—No, it _____ be him. He is much taller and stronger.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t32. We complained to the manager about the poor services and he promised to _____ it as soon as possible.A. look forB. look aboutC. look intoD. look through第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 Cultural Relics 同步练习——语法(定语从句)I 用限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. The man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.2. Emily is wearing a new dress. I bought it for her.3. The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking with him.4. Who is the man? He spoke to Helen at the gate.5. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents’ farm.II 用非限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子1. He has left Beijing. A meeting is to be held there.2. Charles Smith retired last year. He was my former teacher.3. He seems not to have understood what I meant. This greatly upset me.4. He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.5. I’m reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book.III 在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1. Those _______ will go to the park stay here.2. That was all the money _______I had.3. Look at the boy and his dog _______ are coming this way.4. That was the year _______ I went to America.5. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.6. He often speaks highly of himself, _______ made others upset.7. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy8. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.9. The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.10. we came to the town, _______ we stayed for 2 hours.IV 单项选择1. The doctor _______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom2. The day _______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what3. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. whichB. /C. thatD. it4. Those _______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn5. It is the second time _______ you have made such a mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when6. This is one of the best films _______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown7. What especially interested us was the way _______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what8. Lily would never forget the evening _______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where9. The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President FranklinD. Roosevelt, _______ there on April 12, 1945.A. who diedB. diedC. while diedD. he died10. He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when12. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which13. The journey around the world took the sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which14. Mayor（市长）will make an inspection（视察）of our school on Monday, _______ youcan tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15. Mr. Zhou, _____ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. thatV 英汉互译1. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?_____________________________________________________________________________. 2. 他领我看他丢失钱包的地方。

Unit 1 Cultural relics五年高考练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020全国Ⅲ,A,)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of “past ages,”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.词汇积累1.monument n.纪念碑2.enrich vt.使……丰富3.treasury n.宝库4.sacred adj.神圣的,神的5.waterway n.水路;航道6.exceptional adj.优秀的;杰出的7.remote adj.遥远的8.picturesque adj.优美的;如画的;栩栩如生的1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020全国Ⅱ,)It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”　3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolospotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he　7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he　11 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father's painting.“That's the garden in our picture,” Nicolo's son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as$50 million.1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted2.A.finishedB.delayed C.considered D.tried3.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden5.A.nice B.familiar eful D.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussedD.bargained7.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor13.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready14.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowed C.sold D.stole17.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police20.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents词汇积累1.privacy n.隐私;私密2.bidder n.出价者3.spot v.看到,发现4.confirm v.证实,确认5.expose v.暴露6.original n.原作;原稿Ⅲ.语法填空(2021全国甲,)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.词汇积累inally adv.原来,起初2.access vt.到达,进入 n.通路;机会,权利3.stream n.(人或物)流动;涌动;小河,溪;(气)流4.defensive adj.防守的;防御的;保护的5.rental n.租金6.shaky adj.摇晃的;不稳固的;颤抖的7.supposedly adv.据说;据传;据信8.routine n.常规1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案全解全析五年高考练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 1 Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.2．He gave us some valuable (value) advice on how to solve the problems of education.3．The result of his story is so amazing (amaze) that nobody thinks it is believable.4．“Thank you very much for the warm welcome and reception (receive)，” she said to all the people in the meeting room.5．We have to finish the decoration (decorate) of our new house by the end of next month.6．After driving for about an hour, he stopped outside a small wooden (wood) house.7．He was born blind, but that didn't stop him from becoming a successful artist (art)．8．—What do you think of the film?—Oh, excellent. It's worth seeing (see) a second time.9．Jane and Mary are good friends; the former (form) is a teacher and the latter is a nurse.10．You had better have the car repaired (repair) or it'll get you into trouble.Ⅱ.阅读理解Chase, an autistic (患自闭症的) boy, was once an extremely picky eater. In fact, he would eat only about five different foods. His mom, Mary, worried that this would make him sick. Picky eating is common among kids with autism. And the illness makes people unable to communicate properly. How did Chase change himself? At age 8, he began to watch cooking shows.Chase loved shows like Eat Street and Cupcake Wars.“I just couldn't stop watching all these cooking shows！” he says. Soon, watching wasn't enough. “He wanted to try new foods，” remembers Mary, “He said, ‘Mom, I want frogs' legs！’”Soon, Chase was trying almost everything. He began cooking new foods as well as eating them. He discovered that he loved to cook. School had been a struggle for Chase. But his love for cooking turned out to be a great way for him to learn about many different subjects.He learned about science and even geography—he found out that he loved curry from India and sushi from Japan. “Food opened up his mind，” says his mom. Cooking even helped Chase practice speaking and interacting (互动) with people. That's because he created his own online cooking show.Chase started his cooking show about two years ago. He loves to include jokes and something unexpected in his show. In one of his shows, he and his cousins dress as cavemen (原始人) as they eat beef kebabs. Someday, Chase hopes to own his own restaurants. “I'm going to serve all types of food, from every country！” he says excitedly.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

河北省秦皇岛市第五中学高中英语 unit1 Cultural relics知识点练习新人教版必修21. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说词性拓展：additional (adj) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了……用法：〔1〕The bad weather add to our difficulties〔2〕Will you add more sugar to your coffee?〔3〕Add u p your score and see how many points you get.〔4〕His whole school education add up to no more than one year .归纳关于add 的短语〔1〕___________________________________〔2〕___________________________________〔3〕___________________________________〔4〕___________________________________.练一练：(1). This of course _________ our difficulty.A. added up toB. added toC. add upD. add(2). Y ou’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add2．ignore (vt.)不理会；无视词性拓展： ____________ adj. 无知的；不知的_____________n. 无知；愚昧用法：〔1〕ignore sb./ sth. 无视某人/某物〔2〕be ignorant of sthH e ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.3.concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注用法拓展：〔1〕We’re all co ncerned about his health〔2〕As far as I am concerned ,I can’t object to your marriage〔3〕That man was concerned about the matter.That man was concerned in the matter.That man was concerned with the matter.归纳关于concern 的短语_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.A. with; forB. with; withC. for; about;D. about; with4. series n. 连续；系列There will be a series of football games next month.用法拓展：a series of meeting /exams /textbooksTwo series of stamps are collectedA series of books is foundseries单复数同型，作主语时谓语动词根据 _____单复数概念决定，不根据_______决定。

Unit 1Cul tural relicsGrammarⅠ句型转换(用定语从句改写下列句子)1．David is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from him.________________________________________________________________________2．A dictionary is a book.It tells us how to use words.________________________________________________________________________3．He was often late for school.It made his head teacher angry.________________________________________________________________________4．She didn't give the reason.It explained her being late for the meeting last Friday.________________________________________________________________________5．The man was talking to me just now.He is a doctor.________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．Mr Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.3．Tom has four sisters, of ________ the oldest is a teacher in our school.4．Charlie Chaplin, ________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.5．Last month, part of South-East Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.6．Lucy, ________ we had expected, got the first place in the competition.7．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.8．I made friends with Bill during his stay in Beijing, ________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.9．When people talk about Hangzhou, the first ________ comes to mind is the West Lake.10．Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________ my father used to work for nearly ten years.11．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning, ________ he will be back from abroad.12．Last year the well-known actress did all ________ she could to help the poor children in that mountain village.13．All the neighbours admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.14．During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers，most of ________ were young college students.15．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Ⅲ阅读理解AProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), the great valley in the desert country of Arizona.But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks.At the same time，the land was rising.Today，the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long.The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kilo-metres across.The rim(边缘) or top of the canyon is about 2，300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3，000 metres on the other side, the North Rim.As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.The South Rim has dry desert while the North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different time of day, and in different seasons.At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright.In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The North Rim of the canyon is quieter.It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.On the way, you go through Navajo Indian lands, and a col ourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”．You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(骡子)．You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River，and camp on the beaches at night.But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.1．The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is to ________．A．see its photographs B．listen to the report about itC．watch its programmes D．travel there yourself2．________ made the Grand Canyon.A．The earthquake B．The water from the Colorado RiverC．The land's rising D．The strong wind3．________ of the canyon is different at different time.A．The scene B．The rim C．The width D．The colours of the rocks4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The Grand Canyon is getting deeper and deeper.B．The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.C．If you want to get the finest beauty of the canyon, you'd better go to its bottom.D．The animals and plants of the two sides of the canyon are of the same kind.BDuring a full moon, the white stone used to build the Taj Mahal shines like a pearl.Visitors are told that it's the best time to see the monument, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his favourite wife.The Taj Mahal is open for full moon tours only three nights a month, and only for special groups.Full moon or not, however, about 20，000 tourists visit the Taj Mahal every day except Friday, when the monument is closed.Last year, 6.29 million foreigners, mostly from the United States and Western Europe, visited India for leisure, accounting for 16.56 billion in tourism receipts.For sure, many of them visited the Taj Mahal in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh state, about 200 kilometre from the capital New Delhi.More than foreigners, however, this country's 1.22 billion people keep the local tourism industry full of energy.The Taj Mahal itself had quantities of visitors when I visited Sunday afternoon.There was hardly room to breathe inside the monument.I must have lost 10 pounds, sweating inside and in the open areas.When the temperature reaches up to nearly 50 degrees Celsius during an average summer in India, the Taj Mahal is shut down.Temperature in Agra has hit a record of 79 degrees Celsius, but that was back in 1932.In recent days, Agra is suffering from a high temperature.That's burning to half death if I were inManila now.Maybe it is my imagination, but I think even the cows couldn't put up with the heat and hardly moved on the narrow road leading to the Taj Mahal.Neither heat nor rain nor cattle blocking the street can keep away the groups of tourists that are to see the Taj Mahal.And the Indian government is keen to bring in more visitors.Nearly 6.3 million foreign visitors are not a lot for a country this size, with its wonderful culture and many travel attractions.5．What can we conclude from the passage?A．The author wishes to share his visit to the Taj Mahal.B．The author complains the Taj Mahal is too crowded.C．The author warns people not to visit the Taj Mahal.D．The author introduces the Taj Mahal to readers.6．It is the best to enjoy the Taj Mahal during a full moon ________．A．because visitors are allowed into the Taj Mahal thenB．because visitors are hoping to become the special groupC．because visitors can enjoy the most wonderful Taj MahalD．because visitors can enjoy themselves in a quiet atmosphere7．When the author visited the Taj Mahal ________．A．the temperature was about 50 degrees CelsiusB．visitors were almost burnt to half deathC．he had a wonderful imagination about the buildingD．there were so many visitors in the Taj MahalCChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a lions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colours—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weatheraccompanied(陪伴) my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.8．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.B．Because they are traditional and safe.C．Because they are colourful and available.D．Because they are fast and environment-friendly.9．How did the author feel about his street crossing?A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful.C．It was lively. D．It was difficult.10．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B．The author took great pleasure in biking.C．The author was praised by the other bikers.D．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.Ⅳ读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校颐和中学高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics知识点练习试题新人教版必修2II---1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰7. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解AThe Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was straight like a pole.It started to shift direction soon after construction because of the poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土).At the beginning,it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest.After the period of structural strengthening in the beginning of 21st century,now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.In 1178,the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.For compensating(补偿) the leaning position,the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one.This caused the tower to lean in the other direction.This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved.In spite of these efforts,the tower kept on leaning.The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964.However,a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers,historians and mathematicians,the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990.The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away.For reducing the total weight of the tower,its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed.The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15,2001.In May 2008,after removing another 70 metric tons of earth,the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.1.Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa begin to lean?A.It was too high like a pole.B.Its foundation was far from strong.C.The work of repair was delayed.D.Its foundation shook badly.2.When did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction?A.As soon as it was constructed.B.At the end of the construction.C.Soon after the construction.D.In the course of the construction.3.Why did the authorities prefer to keep the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A.They wanted to attract more tourists.B.They lacked funds then.C.It was an impossible mission to make the Tower up-straight.D.They were short of engineers,historians and mathematicians.4.Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?a.People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.b.The repair work was carried out last time.c.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.d.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.e.The tower was opened to the visitors again.f.The government started to make a plan for the tower.A.c,d,a,f,b,eB.f,e,a,d,c,bC.d,e,b,f,c,aD.d,a,f,c,e,b语篇解读:本文是记叙文。

Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He told us whether to have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3．It was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.4．It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 第二个that→when2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 去掉was3．I doubt that the new one will be any better. that→if/whether4．It is said that the early European playing cards were de­signed to entertainment and education. to→for5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again. whom→whoⅢ.佳句写作1．警察对他进行了搜身来寻找丢失的戒指。

必修 2 unit1 Culture relics词组1. 对…感到吃惊________ 2.属于 _______________________________3. 反复实验，不断摸索 ________ __________4. 寻找 _____________________________5. 少于 ___________________【联想】多于，不仅仅 _________________________6. 处于交战状态______________ 7.打算给…用，目的是7. 爱上，入迷 _______________ __________ 8. 拆开 ___________________________ 9.看重，器重 ________________ _________ (反义词组) _____________________________10. 作为报答；回报 __________________ 11.用…装饰 _____________________12. 值得做 ___________________ /____________________ / __________________ 13. 世界上的伟大奇迹之一 __14 仍然是个迷___________________________________ 15.充当，用作 ______________________16.具有奇特的风格 ___________ __________ 17 同意这个观点 ______________________18 而不是 _____________________________ 19. 借助月光 ___________________________ 1.．翻译句子：这个实验是为检验新药而设计的。

(be designed to do)2. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。

(remove one ' s fear)3. 毫无疑问他可以提前完成这项任务。

《Unit 1 Cultural relics》一、将下列两个简单句归并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。

1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →____________________________________________2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →____________________________________________3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. →____________________________________________5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.→____________________________________________6. I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →____________________________________________7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.→____________________________________________8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→____________________________________________9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →____________________________________________10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. →____________________________________________二．单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，________we’ll be stopping to eat.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changesA. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，________ effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp h ad many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base10. About million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in whom11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hire graduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress?A. for whichB. which usesC. with whichD. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where18. The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A. whereB. thatC. of whomD. which20. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. al l of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which三．翻译句子1. 他常常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。