牛津6A知识点总结
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牛津英语6A 知识点总结一.名词☆可数名词:可数名词变复数的规则变化不规则变化☆不可数名词:a.b.c.d.e.g.注意:fish 鱼肉(不可数)fish 鱼(可数,单复同形)crab 蟹肉(不可数)crab 螃蟹(可数)☆量词:☆只能接_____________________:a few 几个few 几乎没有many 许多too many 太多☆只能接______________________:a little 一点little 几乎没有much 许多too much 太多too little 太少☆既可以____________________________________:some 许多any 许多plenty of = a lot of=lots of 大量的enough 足够的☆分类:1.___________________________: chicken steak sauages meat2.___________________________: fish crab prawns squid3.___________________________: ice-cream fish balls4.___________________________: milk eggs5.___________________________: chocolate crisps sweets6.___________________________: cakes biscuits bread small cakes7.___________________________: 7-up fruit juice coffee lemonade Coke8.___________________________: carrots onions tomotoes cabbages lettuces potatoes9.___________________________: peaches pineapples oranges pears bananas apples10.___________________________: rice noodles二.冠词☆不定冠词:带有a/an 的词组:a lot of 许多,大量a few 几个a little 一点have a rest 休息have a break 休息have a good time 过得愉快half an hour 半小时☆定冠词:the +形容词的最高级the tallestthe +序数词the second带有the 的词组:play +the +乐器演奏某种乐器in the morning/afternonn/evening 在早上/下午/晚上the same 相同的at the weekend 在周末all the rest 剩下的全部lay the table 摆好餐具on the left 在左边on the left of 在……右边on the right 在右边on the right of 在……左边go to the cinema 去看电影the USA 美国☆零冠词1.月份,星期,季节前2.三餐前3.play+球类4.by +交通工具5. 零冠词的词组:go to school 去上学at school 在学校at home 在家at noon 在中午at night 在下午on weekends 在周末best of all 所有当中最好的go skating 去溜冰go shopping 去购物三.数词☆基数词:表示数量☆序数词:表示顺序在第十层on the tenth floor☆百,千,百万百:hundreds of 数以百计的one hundred 一百two hundred 二百千:thousands of 数以千计的one thousand 一千two thousand 两千百万:millions of 数以百万的one million 一百万two million 两百万☆单位millimetre/er 毫米缩写:_______centimetre/er 厘米缩写:_______metre/er 米缩写:_______kilogramme 千克缩写:_______second 秒minute 分hour 小时四.代词☆人称代词:☆指示代词:五.形容词☆形容词的比较级和最高级变化:a). +er +estb). 以e结尾+r +stc). 重度闭音节结尾的,双写+er +estd). 辅音+y结尾的,y改成i+er i+este). 多音节词:more +多音节词most+多音节词特殊变化: good/well------______________------_________________ much/many-----_______________-----________________bad------_____________________-----_________________☆句型结构:A 比B 更……A +be+比较级+than +BA最……A +be+the +最高级☆同义句转换:1.Danny is lighter than Peter.2.I am 150 cm. My brother is 180 cm.☆形容词的排序:限数描大形,新色国材名一张灰色的大圆桌_________________________________________________________六.副词☆频度副词:注意:位置:用于__________________时态☆方式副词:用来修饰动词或者动词词组在形容词后面加ly, 以辅+y 结尾,把y变i,再加ly1.loud---____________________2.quiet----_____________________3.slow---_____________________4.quick---_____________________5.happy---____________________七.介词☆表示时间的介词☆in+年,月,季节在一月份in Januaryon+具体的某一天(包括某一天的早上,下午或晚上)在周日on Sunday morning 在周日的晚上on Sunday eveningat+时刻在一点十五at a quarter past five☆表示位置的介词1.live in (大地点) Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate.live on +楼层They live on the ninth floor.live at +具体的地点He lives at Flat 18B.2.arrive at(小地点)I'll arrive at Wanda Cinema at nine o'clock.arrive in(大地点)My father will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.3.on+岛屿on Hongkong Island4.in front of in the front of5.next to beside near6.There is a bird_______ the tree.There is an apple________ the tree.☆常用的介词短语A. About系列1.what about=how about ……怎么样2.Write about 写关于……3.talk about 谈论4. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事B. After系列1.look after 照顾2.After school 放学后3.run after 追赶C. For 系列1.be good for 对……有益2.be bad for 对……有害3.look for 寻找4.wait for 等待……5.cook food for people 给人们做饭6shop for food 去买食物7.get ready for… 为… 做准备8.It's time for +名词到……时间了D. From 系列come from=be from 来自于……E. Like 系列1look like 看起来像……2just like 就像……3.What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?F. With 系列1play with sb. 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩某物2.share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物3.be crowded with 挤满了…4make…with 用…来做G. Up 系列1.make up 化妆2.dress up 打扮3.grow up 生长H. To 系列1.sell things to people 卖东西给人们2. bring food to people 把东西带给人们3.bring sth to sb.4give sth to sb.5.show sth to sb6.want to do sth.7.need to do sth.8.one’s jurney to 某人去…的旅行9.a visit to…一次去、、、的旅行10fly to… = go to… by aeroplane 乘坐飞机去….I. of 系列1start of visit 参观开始2 end of visit 参观结束3.different kinds of food 不同种类的食物4.a list of foof 食品消费清单5. east of ……的东部6.the first day of Chinese New YearJ. On 系列1.go on a river trip 水上之旅2.go on a picnic 去野餐3.put on 穿上4.get on 上车5.stick…on…把、、、粘到、、、上6.on the pavement 在人行横道上7.on the zebra crossing 在斑马线上8on weekends 在周末9on one's way to 在某人去……的路上10on foot 步行11on the right 在右边☆介词短语后置介词短语后置,起到形容词的作用,来修饰前面的名词The children on page3 of this book are healthy.在书上第三页的孩子们很健康。