大学英语专业泛读专业辞汇

英语专业必备知识点总结English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and it is the lingua franca of international communication. As a result, the study of English as a major is a popular choice for many students in universities and colleges. The English major encompasses a wide range of knowledge and skills, including literature, linguistics, writing, and language teaching. In this article, we will summarize some of the essential knowledge points that are necessary for students majoring in English.1. LiteratureLiterature is one of the core components of an English major. It covers a wide range of genres, including poetry, drama, and fiction. Students majoring in English should have a good understanding of the major literary periods, such as the Renaissance, Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism. They should also be familiar with the major literary movements and the works of influential writers. In addition, students should have a good grasp of literary analysis techniques, such as close reading, critical theory, and historical and cultural contexts. A solid foundation in literature is essential for students majoring in English, as it provides the groundwork for understanding the cultural and historical significance of the English language.2. LinguisticsLinguistics is another important component of an English major. It is the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Students majoring in English should have a good understanding of the major areas of linguistics, as well as the basic concepts and theories in each area. They should also be familiar with the major developments and debates in linguistics, as well as the application of linguistic theories to the analysis of English language usage. In addition, students should have a good grasp of the relationship between language and society, as well as the role of language in communication and identity. A solid foundation in linguistics is essential for students majoring in English, as it provides the groundwork for understanding the structure and use of the English language.3. WritingWriting is a fundamental skill for students majoring in English. It encompasses a wide range of genres, styles, and formats, including academic essays, creative writing, professional writing, and technical writing. Students majoring in English should have a good understanding of the principles of effective writing, including organization, coherence, clarity, and style. They should also be familiar with the major types of writing, as well as the conventions and standards for each type. In addition, students should have a good grasp of the writing process, including brainstorming, drafting, revising, and editing. A solid foundation in writing is essential for students majoring in English, as it provides the groundwork for effective communication and expression in the English language.4. Language TeachingLanguage teaching is another important component of an English major. It encompasses a wide range of knowledge and skills, including language acquisition, pedagogy, assessment, and curriculum design. Students majoring in English should have a good understanding of the major theories and approaches to language teaching, as well as the principles and techniques for teaching English as a second or foreign language. They should also be familiar with the major factors that affect language learning, such as individual differences, motivation, and learning strategies. In addition, students should have a good grasp of the practical aspects of language teaching, including lesson planning, materials development, and classroom management. A solid foundation in language teaching is essential for students majoring in English, as it provides the groundwork for effective and successful language instruction.ConclusionThe English major encompasses a wide range of knowledge and skills, including literature, linguistics, writing, and language teaching. Students majoring in English should have a good understanding of each of these areas, as well as the connections and intersections between them. With a solid foundation in these essential knowledge points, students majoring in English will be well-prepared for a wide range of careers and further study in the field of English language and literature.。

《泛读教程》第三册词汇表（全）Unit1 absorbent 能吸收的academically 学术地alert 警惕的assigned 分配assimilate 吸收assumption 假设autobiography 自传best-seller畅销书boundaries 边界brochure小册子cling to 坚持clinic研修班columnist专栏作家complexion 使增色comprehension理解conjunction 结合conscious 意识到context环境，上下文contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员cosmopolitan世界主义者decreased 减少的deliberately 故意地disturbed干扰elaboration苦心经营elimination 消除ensure 确保entail 引起extreme极端eyestrain 眼睛疲劳fiction 小说figure 计算gossip-writer八卦作者grasp 理解，抓住habitual 习惯的evaluation 评价hardback硬皮书highlight突出，强调hypocrite 伪君子imaginative 虚构的inattention 不注意inference 推理institution 制度intelligence智力internal 内在的journal 杂志日志layman 门外汉mane 马的鬃毛memoirs 回忆录obstacle 障碍pamphlet小册子paperback平装书paralleled 平行的perceptual 知觉的periodical期刊杂志plod along 慢读potential潜力quarterly一年四季的recognition 识别regressing 退化repetitive 重复的savor享受scant 减少selective有选择的sheriff 州长shrift 认罪simulating 模拟struggle尽力，使劲synonymous同义的tales 故事Unit 2addled 头脑混乱的；腐坏的administration 管理；行政aforementioned上述的；前面提及的alumna 女毕业生；女校友aptitude. 天资；自然倾向；适宜assembly 装配；集会attic 阁楼auto-education 自我教育beatnik n 奇装异服言行怪僻的人checker 检验员；收银员controversy 争论；论战cradle 摇篮；发源地crude 粗糙的；天然的crush 压碎；弄皱curriculum 课程discipline 学科；纪律disgrace 耻辱；丢脸的人事divinity 神；神性doctorate 博士学位drugstore 药房elevation高地；海拔eminence 显赫；卓越enlargement 放大的照片faculty 科，系fascinating迷人的；吸引人的flaunt 炫耀；飘扬；招展formative 形成的；造型的forum 论坛foundation 基础；地基grant 授予；允许hasten 加速hill of beans 小事琐碎事物humanistic 人文主义indecision优柔寡断；犹豫不决ineptitude 不适当，不合适infuriate 激怒；使大怒intellectual 智力的intelligence 智力；情报工作interacted 互相作用的interfere 干涉maturity 成熟；到期medieval 中世纪的modernized 现代化的nightshirt 衬衫式长睡衣obscure 昏暗的，朦胧的occasion 时机，机会plead 借口；为...辩护populace 大众；平民postdoctoral博士后的postgraduate研究生postmaster 邮件管理员practical 实用性的preschool 幼儿园prodigy 奇迹，奇事prodigy 奇迹，奇事renaissance 新生；再生rendered 已渲染的retard 延迟；阻止revival 复兴revolutionize发动革命；彻底改革riot 暴乱ruffled 气恼的shilling 先令ship 运送，乘船smooth 顺利的；光滑的stretch 伸张surgeon外科医生symphony交响乐；谐声，和声tradesmen 商人tribute 礼物tutor 辅导；约束unskilled 不熟练的untangle清理upheaval剧变；隆起Unit3acquaint v. 使熟悉；使认识adolescent adj. 青春期的n.青少年aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；进取的ambition n. 雄心抱负，志向annoy v. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅v. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅antipathy n. 反感；厌恶；antiquity n.古物；古代遗物architecture n. 建筑学；aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；aspire v. 渴望；立志；追求assume v. 承担；假定；badge n. 徽章；证章；basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；behavioral adj. 行为的belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义briefcase n. 公文包campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 作战characteristic n. 特征；特性；chatter v/n.. 唠叨；喋喋不休clap on the shoulders拍肩膀clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手v.紧扣clenched fist紧握拳头contemporary n. 同时代的人或物adj. 当代的；conviction n. 定罪；确信correlation n. 相关，关联；depict vt. 描述；描画drum n. 鼓；鼓声drumming one’s fingers有节奏地拍击enthusiasm n. 热心，热情evidence n. 证据证明迹象；eyebrow n. 眉毛eyelid n. 眼睑；眼皮fingernail n. 手指甲flicker of the eyelash眨动睫毛frown 皱眉fugitive adj. 逃亡的；无常的；易变的n. 逃亡者；难捕捉之物gesture n. 姿态；手势glance 一瞥；粗略地看gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimace 怪相，鬼脸gritting one’s teeth咬牙；咬紧牙关hasty adj. 轻率的；匆忙的；impressionistic adj. 印象派的indicator n. 指示器intellectual adj. 才智出众的；聪明的；理智的n. 知识分子；intertwine v. 纠缠；编结kinetics n. 动力学leer 斜睨；一瞥linguistic adj. 语言的；look in one’s eye 直视某人managerial adj. 管理的；经理的medal n. 勋章，奖章；nudge 用肘轻推occasional adj. 偶然的；ornament n. 装饰物overestimate n./v. 估计过高；评价过高perceive v. 感到，感知；persuasion n.说服力；pout 噘嘴；板脸predictable adj. 可预言的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；provocative adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；reference n. 参考，参照reliable adj. 可靠的；resentful adj.厌恶的rigid adj. 严格的；scowl 皱眉，愁容segment v. 分割n. 段；部分shrug n./v.耸肩sign language 手语signal n. 信号significant adj. 重大的snap adj. 突然的squeeze of the hand握手stamp of the foot 跺脚stance n. 立场；姿态；位置；subordination n. 从属附属；sympathy n. 同情；慰问；tension v. 使紧张；使拉紧token n. 表征；记号adj. 象征的；表意的；v. 象征；tone of one’s voice 语调touch upon简单涉及trait n. 特性，特点；品质；trivial n. /v.抽搐；抽动；twitch n./v. 抽搐；抽动；痉挛；阵痛unsound adj. 不健全的；不健康的；谬误的；腐烂的；不牢靠的wag of the head 摇头wave of the hand 挥手wink 眨眼wringing one’s hand紧握某人的手Unit 4acculturate适应文化antelope 羚羊aviary 大型鸟舍beaver 海狸cage 兽笼canyon 峡谷cicada 蝉consummate完美的coyote 小狼decoy诱饵demonstration 示威游行discard 抛弃ditch 沟渠emblem 象征eradicate根除erect 建造exaggerate扩大exclusively唯一地flock 群forage 饲料frustration 挫折genetically 基因地grandeur 壮丽habitat 栖息地haunt常去的地方hedgehog 刺猬hippopotamus 河马hook 挂钩humane 仁慈的hyena鬣狗ingenuity独创性intriguing 有趣的jackdaw 寒鸦leathery 皮质leopard 美洲豹liberty 许可magnetism磁力magpie 喜鹊meet halfway达成妥协moat 护城河mole 鼹鼠motif 动机natal 分娩的nocturnal夜间发生的nutcracker 星鸦occupant 居住者ostrich 鸵鸟outrage 愤怒outwit欺瞒Palaeolithic旧石器时代pelt皮毛pinion 翅膀pond 池塘predator 捕食者primate 灵长类raccoon浣熊rake 靶子reindeer 驯鹿rendezvous约会地点rifle 步枪royalty 皇室saddleback 鞍背鸟seal 海豹skunk 臭鼬snipper 狙击手sodium cyanide 氰化钠squawk 抗议squirrel 松鼠stream 溪流stub 存根subtle 微妙的suburban 郊区居民telescopic眼力好的tortoise 乌龟trace痕迹trim 修剪triumph 凯旋trout 鳟鱼twig 小枝urine 尿vacancy 空白vacuum 真空versatility多功能性vigorously 活泼地vulture 秃鹫walnut 胡桃wildfowl 野禽woodpecker啄木鸟Unit 5allegation主张assertion断言attorney律师Babylonian巴比伦的Bronze Age青铜时代burial埋葬category种类coherence一致conceal隐瞒constitution宪法corrupt腐败的cottager乡下人covenant盟约covenant契约credibility可信度damn诅咒Dark Age黑暗时代deduction扣除deteriorate恶化dictator独裁者discern看清楚discern识别dissemble掩饰electoral选举的elementary基本的Elizabethan Age16ADfragmentary碎片的fulfillment履行garb装扮gateway门grand宏伟的grim冷酷的hesitating犹豫humblest谦卑的hurl用力投掷implication暗示inevitable必然的inquiry探究investigate调查labor劳动Macedonian马其顿人megalith巨石monologue独白omission疏忽order制度parallel平行的ponder仔细考虑prehistoric史前的presume假定prevalence流行prior在先的prophecy预言reassure使安心reconstruct重建rejection抛弃resemble类似riddle谜语saga传说scatter分散scope范围scratch擦伤Scripture圣经scrutiny详细审查senator参议员shawl 披巾shed 摆脱shed小屋sophisticate久经世故的人statesmanship政治才能statue雕像Stone Age 石器时代subscribe赞成suspicion怀疑tension 紧张toga宽外袍tribulation 苦难tyrant暴君underlying在…的下面unified统一的venturing投机vertical垂直的voyager航海者weary 疲倦的Unit 6acquisition语言习得alien外国的Americanism美国腔Anglicism英式英语assimilate吸收available有效的awkward尴尬的bilingual双语的byword俗语ceremonial礼节上的cockney伦敦腔colloquialism口语compound混合的conqueror征服者conquer战胜conquest征服construction解释cosmetics化妆品definition定义deluxe高级的distinction区别doublet成对物duke公爵ensemble全体etymology语源学euphemism委婉语evolve发展exotic外来的exploit开发extinct灭绝的facility设施generalization一般化generic一般的hysterical歇斯底里的intimate亲密的intonation声调jargon术语lexicographer词典编纂者linguistics语言学luxury奢侈march行军masculine男性的numerous许多的obligation职责occurrence出现OED牛津英语词典parallel对比particular特别的peculiar独特的pervasive普遍的phonetic语音的phonological音韵学的pidgin English洋泾浜英语polysyllabic多音节的predominant主要的prejudice偏见problematic问题的Queen’s English标准英语quotation引用语receivedpronunciation标准发音resistance反抗resort诉诸rouge口红roundabout迂回的semantics语义的sensitive敏感的siege围攻source来源species物种suede山羊皮superiority优越syllable音节syntactic句法的technical term技术术语tribal部落的vernacular本地语vulgarism粗俗语living language活用语Unit 7aeronautics航空学arid干旱的assassination暗杀asteroid小行星astronomer 天文学家astronomy天文学back on track重回轨道baffling令人困惑black hole黑洞blue-ribbon头等的budget预算capsule太空舱celestial body天体celestial 天空的centigrade摄氏challenger挑战者civilian平民cluster丛生cluster星团commission委员会compatible兼容的competitiveness竞争力constellation 星座cosmos宇宙countdown倒数计秒delta三角洲elliptical椭圆的exceptional异常的extraterrestrial地球外的fabric构造flight宇宙航行galaxy星系groove凹槽headquarter设立总部launch pad发射台launch发射Mercury 水星meridian子午线molecule分子Mother Earth大地nebula星云Neptune海王星particle颗粒planetary行星的pledge保证Pluto冥王星probe航天探测器reservoir蓄水池rivulet 小溪rotate旋转satellite卫星Saturn土星shooting star流星shuttle航天飞机signature署名startling令人吃惊sting 刺痛sublimate升华supernovae超行星surveyor测量员sustain 维持system太阳系the comet彗星the Milky way银河unanimous全体一致的unmanned无人操控Venus金星voyager航海者Unit8academy 学院；学会；专科学校Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）assigned to 被分配到bachelor girl [ˈbætʃələɡə:l] 经济独立的未婚女be traced to 追溯到bouffant 鼓起的；蓬松的career woman职业妇女consensus 共识coordination 协调desertion 开小差；遗弃discontent 不满的disillusion 幻觉distrustfully 怀疑的dominant 占优势的dowager[ˈdaʊədʒə(r)]继承亡夫爵位（或遗产的）遗孀，贵妇dramatically 引人注目地electoral 选举的elimination 消除enforce 执行enlist 入伍参加federal 同盟的feminine gender 阴性femininity [ˌfeməˈnɪnəti]女性气质；娇弱feminism [ˈfemənɪzəm] 女权主义gear 使适应hen party [hen ˈpɑ:ti] 妇女聚会illiteracy 文盲injurious 有害innate 与生俱来的institute 制定lass 少女小女孩liberation 解放运动licensed 得到许可的maidenly ['meɪdnlɪ] 处女般的，适合于少女的，柔和的marital status 婚姻状况matriarch [ˈmeɪtriɑ:k]女家长高贵的老妇人matriarchy ['meɪtrɪɑ:kɪ]女性统治的社会组织形态matron ['meɪtrən] 夫人女警卫matron age主妇的身份主妇们mechanics 机械学militant 好战monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物motion 动作；打手势mystique 神秘new woman 新女性nontraditional非传统的nymph女神permission 许可perseverance 毅力petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] 衬裙portray 描绘prohibited被禁止queer <俚>同性恋者radical 激进的；彻底的ratification 批准；认可reinforce增强revolt 叛乱segregated 分开的sentimentality 多愁善感sex discrimination 性别歧视spectator 观众旁观者specter 凶兆幽灵spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 未婚女人stereotyped 老一套的suffrage 选举权suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]妇女参政权论者superficial 肤浅的一知半解的superintendent 监督人supremacy 主权tactics 战术策略testimony 证言the fair sex 女性；红粉the gentle sex 女性tremendous 惊人的turn one’s back on 不理睬virago [vɪ'rɑ:ɡəʊ] 泼妇visibility 能见度welfare 福利wench [went ] 乡下姑娘withhold 抑制womanhood 女子成年期womanliness 女性气质woman's liberation 妇女的解放womenfolk 女性妇女们Unit 9abbey大寺院abdication辞职accredit授权adjacent邻近的aide助手antique古董appraise鉴定arc形成电弧artifact手工艺品astound使震惊Atlanta亚特兰大（美）beckon召唤Belfast贝尔法斯特（英）Birmingham伯明翰（英）bombard轰炸briefcase公交包Buddhist佛教徒bustle喧闹Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚）cavernous洞穴状的cedar雪松chamber会所cobble修；鹅卵石congee告别cosmopolitan世界性的countless无数的craftsman工匠crisscross十字形Detroit底特律（美）dilemma困境discotheque迪斯科舞厅dome圆屋顶dot圆点；嫁妆double-decker双层公共汽车dwarf变矮小Edinburgh爱丁堡（英）eel鳝鱼effigy雕像elaborate精致的envelop包围；信封exotic异国的ferry渡船flawless完美无瑕的fortification防御gourmet美食家grave重大的graze放牧，擦伤hell地狱herbalist草药医生heritage遗产Honolulu檀香山（美）hustle催促incense香；焚香intricate错综复杂的Johannesburg约翰尼斯堡（南非）Las Vegas拉斯维加斯（美）laureate桂冠诗人Lexington列克星敦市（美）Liver Pool利物浦（英）mania狂热Melbourne墨尔本（澳大利亚）Montreal蒙特利尔（加拿大）mute沉默的mystical神秘的neon霓虹灯paddler涉水者pajamas睡衣peerless出类拔萃的perpendicular垂直的Philadelphia费城（美）porcelain瓷器prestigious有名望的racetrack赛马场ramble漫游recital朗诵reign统治sacrifice牺牲sampan小船San Diego圣地亚哥（美）scatter分散seafaring航海的sheer绝对的shrimp虾sinister阴险的skyline地平线sophisticated复杂的stumble蹒跚supreme至高无上的surreal超现实主义的toast干杯tram煤车tray托盘tropic热带ultramodern最新的unassailable不容置疑的vibrant充满生气的ware陶器yacht乘游艇yearn渴望Unit10clash争论；冲突isolate孤立，分离的poke 刺，戳glance一瞥cue暗示intrusion干扰，干涉stake股份，桩threshold门槛causeway公路valid有法律效力的convert转变conform符合humiliate 羞辱seminar 研讨班identify识别ultimate极端的proxemic 空间关系学的uneasiness担心peculiar 奇怪的refuge躲避，避难rejection拒绝significant 重要的portion一部分sophisticate 见多识广的人invisible 无形的privacy隐私door-jamb门边框spatial 空间的territory领土conflict 冲突carriage运输tenant房客Prussian普鲁士人unconsciously未意识到地permission允许fishmonger鱼贩readiness 乐意demand要求upper-class 上层社会的nursery 幼儿园intervening介于中间的architectural 建筑学的contact接触jail拘留所interrelated 相互关联的lobby 门厅customized定制的presence 出席mannerism习性Arab阿拉伯人psychologist心理学家observation 观察力involved 表明emphasize强调extrovert 外向appropriate 适当的nonetheless 但是economical经济的intelligence 智力dumb沉默的represent表明biological生物学的ceremony典礼communicate交流approach接近participate参加concept观念definition定义gender性别broadly大体上etiquette 礼仪extroverts外向的人introverts 内向的人cultural identity 文化识别conservatism保守定义protocol礼仪courtesy礼貌gentility有风度formality礼节decency正直cultural norms 文化准则cultural values文化价值ethnocentric种族civilized文明的ethnic少数名族beaten track熟路second nature第二天性decorum体统good taste大雅immersion洗礼segregation分离conventions ofsociety社会公约Unit 11Access to 接近；通向…的入口cumulative 累积的transaction 交易；事务；办理；学报flourish 兴旺laborious 勤劳的advent 到来；出现；基督降临dues 会费；手续费makeshift 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施duplicate 副本；复制品recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的warehouse 仓库；货栈；大商店commerce 商业elementary 基本的classification 分类；类别，等级category 种类bibliographic 书目的；著书目录的publication 出版；出版物pamphlet 小册子papyrus 纸莎草；纸莎草纸Ashurbanipal 亚述巴尼帕（亚述末代国王）inscribe 题写；题献narrative 叙事体的manuscript 手稿；原稿scroll 卷轴，画卷monastery 修道院；僧侣cathedral 大教堂laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；sheepskin 羊皮纸assemble 集合，聚集Confucian 儒家的thereafter 其后；从那时以后extremist 极端主义者legislate 用立法规定magnificence 壮丽federal 联邦的departmental 部门的；各县的；分科的respectively分别地；各自地plague 瘟疫；灾祸volume 量；体积；卷proposed 被提议的；所推荐的embody 体现，使具体化ambiguous 模糊不清的；引起歧义的caterpillar 无脊椎] 毛虫；履带车faraway 遥远的；恍惚的The Canterbury TalesCulliver’s Travels 坎特伯雷故事集Culliver的旅行Pygmalion 卖花女（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹（书名）Native Son Romance of theThree Kingdoms三国演义A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦Ulysses 尤里西斯The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比（美国小说）Light in August 八月之光（书名）Water Margin Paradise Lost水浒传Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝The Scarlet Letter 红字Pilgrimage to the West 西游记ascertain 确定；查明aptitude 天资；自然倾向；适宜equivalent 等价的，相等的verifiability 可验证性；能证明profile 侧面；轮廓；revolutionary 革命者engrave 雕刻；铭记currency 货币；通货lithography 平版印刷术，石印术foundation 基础；基金会；根据；创立illustrator 插图画家；说明者；图解者supervise 监督，管理；指导synthesize 合成；综合mistakenly 错误地；被误解地relevance 关联；适当pedagogy 教育；教育学frustration 挫折intuitive 直觉的anonymous 匿名的evaluate 评价；估价filter 滤波器dubious 可疑的；暧昧的epitomize 摘要；概括beware 注意，当心criteria 标准，条件authorship 原创作者affiliation 友好关系credential 证书；凭据；国书verify 核实；查证update 更新；现代化neutral 中立国；中立者format 格式allude 暗指，转弯抹角地说到Unit12accessible可得到的alarm 警告biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物起源的botany 植物学civilization 文明clad 覆盖的cleanse 净化congeal 凝结；凝固contamination 污染deforestation 采伐森林detergent清洁剂dirty 肮脏的disease 疾病ecology 生态学effluent 污水；流出物废气emergence 出现emergency 紧急emission 发射endangeredspecies 濒临灭绝物种expectancy 期待extinct species灭绝物种famine 饥荒fauna 动物群fetid 恶臭的flattened 没精打彩的fleet 飞逝flora 植物群fuel 能源fume 冒烟genetics 遗传学graph 曲线图Greenpeace绿色和平组织gunboat 炮艇；小炮舰hemisphere半球holocaust大屠杀；毁灭hydrogen 氢hydroxyl 羟基，氢氧基insecticide 杀虫剂isolation隔离janitor守卫land erosion 土地侵蚀materialize使具体化microbiology微生物学molecule微小颗粒，微粒naturalist 自然主义折者nature study自然课neutralize 中和nitrogen 氮obscure 朦胧的occupy占据oxide 氧化物oxygen 氧气ozone damage 臭氧破坏pall 覆盖looming v. 逼近；隐约可见panic 恐慌penny 便士periodically 周期性地planet 行星planetary行星的Pollution 污染pre-industrial 工业化以前的purity 纯洁的reactive 反应的reappearance 再现savage 野蛮的sedan 轿车shield遮蔽；包庇smog 烟雾soluble 可溶解的spray 喷雾spread 传播stain 污染stratosphere 同温层sulfur 硫磺sunscreen 遮光剂sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展thimbleful 极少量threaten 恐吓trigger引发trillion 万亿的ultraviolet 紫外线的undigested 未经整理的utility 实用的vehicle 工具volume 体积Unit13manifestation表现remedy治疗alternate交替tap轻敲subconsciously潜意识地unintentionally无意地convey传达convert转变conceal 隐藏elaborate精心制作的harshest 刺耳的condemnation 谴责interaction相互作用soma身体psychosomatic身心的occurrence发生psychological 心理的emotional情绪的treatment 治疗aspirin阿司匹林eczema湿疹colitis结肠炎asthma哮喘palpitation心悸sweat 出汗diarrhea 腹泻malingerer装病逃差者pneumonia肺炎influenza 流行性感冒bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis肺结核scarlet fever 猩红热cholera霍乱syphilis梅毒allergy过敏症insomnia失眠dyspepsia消化不良migraine偏头痛jaundice 黄疸ulcer溃烂rabies狂犬病leprosy麻疯病anemia贫血hemorrhage出血apoplexy中风rheumatism风湿病arthritis关节炎rickets佝偻病coma昏迷obesity肥胖cholesterol 胆固醇acute急性的impetus动力hormonal激素的lenses 柔性焦距透镜组ophthalmologist眼科医师excimer激态原子trauma 创伤blurriness 模糊强度enhancement改善quack江湖医生charlatan冒充内行者disreputable名誉不好的chronic慢性的sympathetic同情的opt 选择diagnose诊断wart 疣narcotic麻醉的intoxication中毒ebb 衰退noxious 有害的insert插入numbness麻木cocaine可卡因fatigue 疲劳invigorate 生气勃勃的peppermint薄荷papyrus纸莎草congestion充血broad-spectrum 用途广泛的genetic 遗传的resistance抵抗antimicrobial 抗菌剂stethoscope 听诊器malaria 疟疾antibiotic 抗生素meningitis 脑膜炎bloodstream血流penicillin青霉素bacteria 细菌infection 传染symptom症状viral 病毒的prescription药方misusing 滥用overuse 使用过度disorder 使失调Unit141.disposition 性情，性格，倾向2.protege 被保护者，门徒3.perpetuate 使永存,长存的4.sensation 感觉,知觉5.botanist 植物学家6.zealous 热心的，热情的7.untenable 站不住脚的；不能维持的8.indefensible 无法防御的，站不住脚的9.revolutionary 革命的；革命者10.prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的11.amateur 业余爱好者；业余的12.advocate 提倡13.disgrace使丢脸；使丢脸14.voyage 旅行；航行15.reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地16.reluctance 不愿意，勉强17.contradiction 矛盾；否认，反驳18.18.biblical 圣经的；依据圣经的19.chronology 年代学；年表20.catastrophic 灾难的；惨重的21.sketch 草图素描；梗概22.intervene 阻碍；出面；插嘴23.perpetuation 永存，不朽24.clergy 牧师25.outraged 引起…的义愤，激怒26.demythologize 除去…的神话色彩27.emerge 出现，浮现28.associate 联合；结交29.stir （使）移动；搅拌30.reluctance 不愿意，勉强31.doctrine教条；法律原则anism有机体；生物体33.evolve 使发展；使进化34.revolve 使旋转；反复考虑；使循环35.dismal 阴沉的，惨淡的36.dismay 使惊愕，使焦虑，使气馁37.attribute 认为…是；把…归于38.38.contribute 贡献出；捐赠（款项）anic matters 有机质40.living beings 生物41.biology 生物学42.biologist生物学家43.natural history 博物学44.anatomy 解剖分解分析45.physiology 生理学46.zoology 动物学47.zoologist 动物学家48. botanic garden 植物园49.evolution 演变，发生；进化论50.natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择说51.survival of the fittest 适者生存52.Darwinism 达尔文学说53.Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义54.Darwinist进化论者，崇拜达尔文学说者55.evolutionist 进化论者的56.offspring 后代，子孙57.inherited 遗传的；继承权的58.mammal 哺乳动物59.reptile 爬行动物60.radical 根本的，基本的61.reliance 依靠，依赖62.extinct 灭绝的；绝种的63.sea-dwelling 海边住房64.flipper-like 脚蹼，鸭脚板65.aquatic 水生的；水产的66.predator 以掠夺为生的人67.marine 海的；海产的68.waterproof 不透水的，防水的69.Semiaquatic 半水生的，半水栖的70.spore 孢子；胚种71.resemble 与…相像，类似于72.anthropologist 人类学家73.ancestry 祖先；世家，名门74.mammalian 哺乳动物75.Ungulate 有蹄类动物76.hoofed蹄形状的77.Rodents 啮齿目动物78.gnawing 痛苦的，苦恼的79.Cetaceans 鲸目动物80.whales 鲸，鲸鱼81.foreshadow 预示，是…的先兆82.paleontologist 古生物学者83.sequencing 先后顺序；定序84.molecular clock 分子钟85.Fossil 福斯尔86.hypothetical 假设的，87.digging 挖掘；挖得寻找86.88.sand dunes 砂丘89.skull 颅骨，头盖骨90.chimpanzee 黑猩猩91.menagerie 小动物园92.hominid原人，类人动物93.forebear 祖先，祖宗94.controversial 有争议的，引起争议的95.inevitable 不可避免的96.brooding 孵卵97.ailing 生病的；不舒服的98.splendid 壮观的，豪华的99.longitude 经度，经线100.ashore 上岸；上陆Unit151.subtle微妙的2.formulate 使公式化3.polled无角的4.legislation 立法，法律5 commute通勤，乘车上下班 6.set in开始7.divert 转向8.limousine豪华轿车9. halt停止10.advocacy主张11.deceptive 欺诈的12.metaphor暗13unanimous全体一致的14.accelerator 油门，加速器15.engine引擎16.headlight（车）前头灯17 ignition 点火开关18.dashboard 汽车等的仪表板19inflation通货膨胀20liter （计量）公升21. mileage 英里数22.sedan 轿车23.taillight 车尾灯24.wiper擦拭之物25.penalty惩罚26.prohibition 禁止27pentagon五角形28.octagon八边形29.congestion 拥挤3o.subdivision 供出卖而分成的小块土地patible 和睦共处的32.contiguous互相接触的33.intercity城际列车mute 通勤35stem起源于36isolate（使）隔离v. 隔离的adj.37.federal 联邦的同盟的merce 贸易商业39smog烟雾40commercial商务代表41.notion 概念42.lobby 议院走廊n.进行游说v.43.bypass 路旁n.迂回v. 44.consign 托运，寄存45.geared 齿轮转动的adj.用齿轮连接v.46interstate （美）洲际公路n. 洲际的adj.47livability（家禽等的）存活率48utilize利用49 wholly完全地50 integrated 综合的adj.整合v. 51intermodal联运方式52formulate规划53.overtly明显的mission委员会55.bewildered 困惑的56.roz警察57.homogenizing均质化58neat 平滑的59transcontinental 横贯大陆的60Detroit底特律61.interchange互换62.era时代63prosper 繁荣v.64.Piccadilly皮卡迪利大街65.violation 违反66.maintenance维护67provoke 驱使68.corneas 角膜69.cargo 货物70.bumper缓冲器71.enslave束缚ne小港73.threshold门槛74.backlash反对75.superhighway（美）超级高速公路76.vice恶习77.recreation 娱乐78.yield屈服v.79.circle 循环80self-contented自满的81.involvement 牵连82.boast 自吹自擂83.intensify增强84.househood家喻户晓85.congestion拥挤86.Hibbing 希宾87.departure离开88.pastime消遣89.tract小册子90.transit过境91.mode模式92.inevitable必然的93.horizontal 水平的94.beltway环城公路95.convoy 护送96.raze夷为平地v.97.swamp沼泽98.airlift空运n./v.99.interstate 洲际的100.Chevrolet美国雪弗兰牌汽车Unit 16crude 未加工的principal 负责人，校长presume 假定modified 减轻缓和lunar 月球上的sponsored 担保decreed 颁布，判决calendar 历法prehistoric 史前的regions 范围，领域primitive 原始的recorded 记录regulate 规定，整顿periodic 周期的priests 神父revision 校正，复审observance 遵守，习惯supernatural 超自然的astronomers 天文学家constellations 星座，型cycles 循环，周期logical 逻辑上的annual 每年的accurate 准确的device 计划，意志impractical 不实用的measuring 测量的solar 太阳的arbitrarily 任意，擅自dictatorship 专政，独裁scattered 分散的authority 权威decreed 法令，天意exception 例外representation 表现presentation 赠送，提出base 基底basis 基础，基准millennium 千周年纪念era 纪元epoch 时代，时期nail 指甲，钉chiming 铁琴，钟乐mechanical 机械的dial 针盘，拨号盘sundial 日晷pendulum 摆，吊烛架circumference 四周meridiem 正午accuracy 正确timepieces 时钟，座钟digital 数字的maker 造物主landmark 界标illuminated 照明的session 开会期commissioner 专员委员incendiary 纵火的intact 完整无损的breach 破坏steam 蒸汽coordinated 同等的medieval 中世纪的multiple 多重的continental 大陆的meridian 子午圈observatory 瞭望台monarch 帝王eclipse 蚀personified 使人格化solstice 最高点celestial 天空的astronomical 天文学上的historians 历史学家hypothesize 假设twilight 黎明astrological 占星术的oscillation 振荡perpetual 永恒的wristwatches 手表compensating 赔偿diode 二极管margin 边缘element 要素crutches 拐杖radical 基本的forethought 深谋远虑armillary 环形的rotating 旋转automaton 自动装置incorporated 结合的atomic 原子的field 原野quartz 石英，水晶dominate 操纵compound 调和配合daylight 日光Unit17rampant 猖獗的credibility信用度spawn 菌丝bizarre奇异的exhilarating令人愉快的ignite 点燃disavow否定rein 驾驭highbrow 不切实际的contain 包含import 进口stupidity 愚蠢discourse 论述sensationalism 追求轰动效应trashy 没用的counterpart 副本reactionary 反动的scheme计划arena 舞台ideological思想的interaction 相互作用infuriating令人大怒的open-endedness开放性politicize 使具有证据性immobilizing 使不动quo说bruise擦伤woe 悲痛dormant 休眠的immerse 沉浸anchorman新闻主持人transmission传动装置seductive 有魄力的tragic 悲剧的illiteracy文盲dominant占优势的capitalism资本主义postwar 战后的crises危机visibility 能见度vocality 声乐impact影响multiculturalism多元化文化episode 插曲sitcom 情景喜剧circuit 电路telecast电视广播forgery伪造smuggle 走私inhibition 压抑provoke激怒stab 刺slap拍击circus 马戏团giggle傻笑feminism 女权主义contradictory 矛盾的democratic 民主的hierarchical 分居的enforce执行format 格式gender 性别blond金发的reddish微红的apparatus 装置mechanical 机械的wireless无线explode 爆炸launch发射transistor晶体管multinational跨国公司的commercial商业的clutter 杂乱pod 豆荚slot 位置hypnotize 使着迷tranquilize使…安静fascinate 使…着迷patron 赞助人remedial治疗的rhetoric 修辞superficiality浅薄render致使dreadful可怕的shred 碎片discernment识别devour吞食graphic 形象的interfere 干涉mouthpiece代言人variation 变化segregate使隔离denominator公分母insofar 在…范围docudrama 文献片disc圆盘Unit 18abstraction 抽象alliteration 头韵allowance 津贴alphabet 字母表alternately 交替地anapestic tetrameter 四步扬抑格anapestic 抑抑扬格的appetite 食欲ballad 歌谣blank verse 无韵诗bosom 胸怀childish 幼稚的comrade 同志，伙伴consecutive 连贯的consonant 辅音couplet 对联creep 爬行crimson 深红色curl 使…卷曲dactylic扬抑抑格的dectylic hexameter 六步格的诗determine 下决心devour 吞食dimeter line 二步格的行disgrace 耻辱emphasize 强调eternal 永久exemplify 例证feature 特色figurative language形fluttering 颤动的frequently 频繁地fret 使烦恼grieve 使悲伤gruesome 可怕的heroic 英雄的hexameter line六步格的行hyperbole 夸张的语句iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步iambic 抑扬格的illustrate 阐明impostor 骗子inanimate 无生命的initial 最初的irregular 不规则物jocund 快活的knave 无赖lark 云雀linger 徘徊lustrous 有光泽的mechanical 机械的mingle 混合monometer line 单音步诗行线mournful 悲哀的octave 八行诗pentameter line五音步线pentameter 五步格诗personification 人格化poem 诗preceding 在前的predominate 支配principal 主要的quatrain 四行诗reassure 使…心安recurrence 再发生，循环reinforce 加强reluctant 不情愿的renovate 更新reveal 显示rhythm 节奏，韵律rime 雾凇scansion 韵律节奏的分析scheme 计划scope 范围sensory 感觉的sestet 六重唱曲sinew 筋，肌腱sonnet 十四行诗spiritually 在精神上地splendid 辉煌的spontaneously 自发地stanza 演出期sullen 愠怒的syllable 音节tetrameter line 四音步的行tetrameter 四音步句transcend 胜过trimester 三个月trimeter line 三音步线triumph 胜利trochaic tetrameter 扬抑格四音步trochaic 长短格的untrimmed 未装饰的variation 变化verse 诗versification做诗韵律vowel 元音metaphor 暗喻====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集。

泛读教程英语习语、谚语Unit 11) Burn the midnight oil熬夜读书，开夜车T o study or work until late at night.2) Hit the books用功读书，与熬夜无关T o study, especially with particular intensity3) Do back-breaking work劳累至极腰酸背痛的工作To do some physically difficult work and makes you very tired.4) Work like a dog拼命工作To work very hard.5) Fall down on the job敷衍了事，没做好工作Be incapable for a work.6) Work one’s finge rs to the bone非常努力的工作T o work very hard.Unit 21) Be a breeze像一缕清风一样很容易做 A thing that is easy to do.2) Have a green thumb擅长园艺To be good at gardening.3) Be easy as pie小菜一碟，小事一桩To be very easy.4) Have a golden touch点石成金，无所不能It means that you can do anything that you want to do. 5) Have two left feet笨手笨脚To be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport.6) Have a nose for something善于发现某物，有洞察力To be perspective and good at discovering.Unit 31) Down to earth脚踏实地，实事求是To do something with no illusions or pretensions, sensible and practical.2) Think one is god’s gift to mankind自以为了不起，自负To think oneself is really something in some areas; conceited.3) Show off炫耀To s how one’s ability with pride to anyone.4) Put someone in someone’s place安分守己To make someone do his own duty and abide by the law. 5) Put on airs摆架子，摆谱It means someone is conceited in order to show his identity.6) Blow one’s own horn自吹自擂，自我吹嘘To brag about oneself.Unit 41) Bury the hatchet言归于好，和解，摒弃前嫌To stop being unfriendly and become friends again.2) Button one’s lips一言不发，守口如瓶To refuse to talk and be silenced.3) Flow with the tide跟风，紧随潮流T o keep following someone or the trend.4) Hold one’s tongue保持沉默，不开口T o say nothing about something and stay silent.5) Let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，招惹麻烦T o avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments.6) Mind one’s own business少管闲事，管好自己To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.7) Rock the boat捣乱To do something that upsets a situation and causes problems.8) See eye to eye看法完全一致，完全同意T o share the same views as somebody about something.Unit 51) Face up to something勇敢的面对T o accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant.2) Point one’s finger at someone指责某人To accuse somebody .3) Leave someone high and dry使某人很无助To leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; to leave someone helpless.4) Shoulder the responsibility能够承担责任To take responsibility.5) Pass the buck推卸责任To shirk the responsibility.6) Worm out of something推卸摆脱某事To get rid of somethingUnit 61) All or nothing孤注一掷的，没有商量余地 A situation which will end either incomplete success or complete failureHaving no middle position or compromise available2) Meet someone halfway向某人妥协T o compromise to somebody3) Give-and-take妥协，互让，互相迁就To have an exchange of views on some topic in order to make mutual concessions4) Middle-of-the-road折中的办法，折中之计 A compromising solution that can be accepted by most people 5) Stick t o one’s guns固执己见To maintain one’s position or viewpoint when faced with opposition6) Find middle ground寻求找到一个中间立场A set of opinions and decisions that two or more groups who oppose each other can agree on Unit 71) Go through with经历困难而完成，把事情坚持到底T o do something even though it may be very unpleasant or difficult for you2) Hang in there坚持，不气馁，不畏困难To maintain a course of action despite negative outlook; to persist; to subsist while keeping high spirits3) Give up放弃To stop trying to do something4) Stick with坚持做某事T o continue or persist; to stick to5) Sweat out努力的忍耐以达到某个目的To work very hard to achieve somethingUnit 81) Be a copycat模仿别人To imitate or copy others2) Cut the apron strings摆脱依赖，独立生活To be or become impossible to manage or to control3) Be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人To be a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval.4) Have a mind of one’s own自有主见，能够独立思考To have one’s own idea and think independently5) Be on one’s own独立自主，不依靠他人To be independent6) Lead someone by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走，完全控制别人To have a full control of somebody7) Stand on one’s own two feet独立自主，自力更生To be independentUnit 91) Be as cool as a cucumber表示非常冷静，毫不紧张。

英语文学作品中的专业术语（英语专业）文学术语复习1. sonnet十四行诗,商籁诗type of poem containing 14 lines, each of 10 syllables, and with a formal pattern of rhymes2. tragedy 悲剧A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character；Play, novel or other narrative, depicting serious and important events, in which the main character (usually a good and noble person of high rank) comes to an unhappy end.3. neo-classicism新古典主义 A mid 18th Century art movement started in Rome and aimed at recreating the art of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a reaction to the excesses of Baroque and Rococo and part of a Classical revival that prevailed into the 19th Century.4. realism 现实主义The nineteenth- century literary movement that reacted to romanticism by insisting on a faithful, objective presentation of the details of everyday life. Also regarded as the style of art and literature in which things, especially unpleasant things, are shown or described as they really are in life5. Renaissance 文艺复兴(period of the) revival of art and literature in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, based on classical forms. The term originally indicated a revival of classical arts and science after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism, being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The study and propagation of classical learning and art was carried o n by the progressive thinkers of the humanists. They held their chief interest not in ecclesiastical knowledge, but inman, his environment and doings and bravely fought for the emancipation of man from the tyranny of the church and religious dogmas6. free verse自由诗体A poetic form divided into lines of no particular length or meter, without a rhyme scheme Also called open form poetry, free verse refers to poems characterized by their nonconformity to established patterns of meter, rhyme, and stanza. Free verse uses elements such as speech patterns, grammar, emphasis, and breath pauses to decide line breaks, and usually does not rhyme.7. imagism（意象派）：it was a poetic vogue that flourished in England, and even more vigorously in America, between the years 1912 and 1917. The typical Imagist poetry is written in free verse and undertakes to be as precisely and tersely as possible. Meanwhile, the Imagist poetry likes to express the writers’ momentary impression of a visual object or scene and often the impression is rendered by means of metaphor without indicatinga relation.8. Local Colorism（地方色彩）was a literary trend belonging to Realism. It refers to the detailed representation in prose fiction of the setting, dialect, customs, dress and ways of thinking and feeling which are distinctive of a particular region. After the Civil War a number of American writers exploited the literary possibilities of local color in various parts of America. The most famous representative of local colorism should be Mark Twain who took his hometown near the Mississippi as the typical setting of nearly all his novels.9. epic（史诗）: A long narrative poem, elevated and dignified in theme, tone, and style, celebrating heroic deeds and historically (at times cosmically) important events; usuallyfocuses on the adventures of a hero who has qualities that are superhuman or divine and on whose fate very often depends the destiny of a tribe, a nation, or even the whole of the human race.10. Puritanism：清教主义is behavior or beliefs that are based on strict moral or religious principles, especially the principle that people should avoid physical pleasures，advocating for more "purity" of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety.11. tragic flaw: 悲剧性缺陷the principal defect in character or judgment that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero. In a tragedy, the quality within the hero or heroine which leads to his or her downfall. Examples of the tragic flaw include Othello's jealousy and Hamlet's indecisiveness, although most great tragedies defy such simple interpretation.12. heroic couplet（英雄双韵体）refers to lines of iambic pentameter which rhyme in pairs: aa, bb, cc, and so on. Or two lines of poetry one after the other that RHYME and usually contain ten syllables and five stresses13. stream of consciousness意识流a continuous flow of ideas, thoughts, and feelings, as they are experienced by a person; a style of writing that expresses this without using the usual methods of description and conversation: Virginia Woolf's use of stream of consciousness in her novel 'Mrs. Dalloway'。

Unit 1illiterate (a.)文盲，无知（il- = no + liter = word) literate / literary lyrical (a.)抒情== poetic / lyricwilted (a.)枯萎==drooping (a.)下垂loamy (a.)肥沃--loam 壤土matted (a.)纠缠gray-piled (a.)灰堆limp (a.)无力limber (a.)柔软== tender== weakshaggy (a.)毛发蓬松vigilant (a.)警惕evolutionary (a.)进化considerable (a.)相当大的identical (a.)相同的mindful (a.)留心，注意hardwired (a.)硬-连线的prolific (a.)多产(productive)writertenant (n.)佃户，房客stubble (n.)残株squirrel (n.)松鼠Stalk (n.)杆，茎swirl (n.)漩涡copperhead (n.)铜斑（头）蛇heap (n.)堆greenbriar (n.)绿蔷薇bluff (n.)唬人/悬崖cornbalk (n.) 玉米田pellet (n.)小球;弹丸whip (n.)鞭子loam (n.)沃土fleck (n.)斑点；微粒ridge (n.)山脉;山脊；突出（梢）lark (n.)百灵鸟pasture (n.)牧草地agony (n.）-- pain (身体上) posthole (n.)洞spud (n.)小锄头mattock (n.)鹤嘴锄dew (n.)露水windlass (n.)卷扬机trail (n.)足迹==footprintdoom (n.)命运，死亡carved figure (n.)雕刻的人物bead (n.)珠子ribbon (n.)（色）带turquoise (n.)绿松石dignity (n.)尊严concrete (n.) 混凝土periodical (n.)期刊interactions (n.)合作，互动commitment (n.)承诺attachment (n.)附件ecstasy (n.)狂喜prognosis (n.)疾病预测illusion (n.)幻觉fanfair (n.)儿童游乐场(amusement park)manifesto (n.)宣言regionalist (a. / n.)地方主义者（作家）quail (n.)鹌鹑Blaze (v.)闪耀trample (v.)踩踏sick (v.)唆使狗去攻击--sick dogs onsprout (v.)发芽(n.嫩芽）snap (v.)猛地咬住（animal）/厉声说（people）~,"……" crawl (v.)爬行poise (v.)使平衡(姿态优雅）Grab (v.)抢先crack (v.)打开writhe(v.)扭动quiver (v.)抖动tremblespurt (v.)喷出（spray)sling (v.)抛；甩--（slang)riddle (v.)布满，泛滥-- riddled(伤痕累累）incubate (v.)孵化devour (v.)吞没≈consume (v.)消耗，花费，吃光pant (v.)喘气—(breathe)trickle (v.)滴==drip == dropgush (v.)喷涌punch (v.)打孔，用拳猛击oppress (v.)使烦恼(op- press== 向反方向压）conceive (v.)怀孕，构想resolve (v.)决定lure (v.)引诱ponder (v.)思索stave off (v.)避开--avoiddull (v.)缓和，减轻Recapture (v.)重温（re-重新+ cap-拿）shower (v.)抛洒Sacrifice (v.)把…奉献surpass (v.)超过coil (v.)将，卷成圈（蜷缩）(n.)纷乱stave off (v避开ribbon (n.)丝带Unit 2log (n.)原木、记录icicle (n.)冰柱、树挂eave (n.)屋檐bundle (n.)捆、一批calico (n.)白棉布(or have pattern) shot (n.)子弹mitten (n.)连指手套yarn(n.)纱、线barn (n.)牲口棚、粮仓barnyard (n.) 仓院stall (n.)畜栏bar (n.)门阀、阻碍trundle (n.)小轮、有脚轮的小床dot (n.)点claw (n.)爪印chore (n.)零星工作、家务pane (n.)窗玻璃、方框、窗格poker (n.)拨火棍loft(n.)阁楼cub (n.)幼小的兽、毛头小伙子observance (n.)仪式、庆祝、惯例--traditonal ceremony resolution (n.)决心、解决tidbit(n.)花絮saddle (n.)马鞍、车座integrity (n.)正直、诚实bulk (n.)大多数、主体== the main partchart(n.)图表、排行榜cattleman (n.)牧牛者steer (n.)小犍牛regiment (n.) (军队的)团scout(n.)侦察员Saddle 马背outfit (n.)全套装备、集体、组织straggler (n.)落后者--Straggle --vt.落伍，掉队ebb (n.)退潮rattlesnake (n.)响尾蛇bonanza (n.)幸运== luck stock cattle (n.)食用牛（菜牛）mule(n.)骡子dugout (n.)独木舟、防空洞quilting (n.)缝(被子Trundle--矮轮Latch-string 闩锁。

各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学：Computer Science，算法（Algorithm），数据结构（Data Structure），编程语言（Programming Language），软件工程（Software Engineering）等。

2. 医学：Medicine，解剖学（Anatomy），生理学（Physiology），药理学（Pharmacology），病理学（Pathology）等。

3. 经济学：Economics，宏观经济学（Macroeconomics），微观经济学（Microeconomics），国际贸易（International Trade），财政学（Finance）等。

4. 物理学：Physics，力学（Mechanics），电磁学（Electromagnetism），热力学（Thermodynamics），量子力学（Quantum Mechanics）等。

5. 生物学：Biology，细胞生物学（Cell Biology），遗传学（Genetics），生态学（Ecology），进化论（Evolution）等。

6. 心理学：Psychology，人格心理学（Personality Psychology），社会心理学（Social Psychology），发展心理学（Developmental Psychology），认知心理学（Cognitive Psychology）等。

7. 工程学：Engineering，机械工程（Mechanical Engineering），电气工程（Electrical Engineering），化学工程（Chemical Engineering），土木工程（Civil Engineering）等。

这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例，每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。

如果你需要特定领域的专业名词，可以提供更多信息，我将尽力为你提供帮助。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit11cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] adj. 累积的cumulative dose[核]累积剂量cumulative deficit累积亏损; 累积赤字cumulative evidence累积证据; 累计证据cumulative effect累积效应；蓄积作用cumulative frequency累积频率，累积频数cumulative distribution累积分布cumulative probability累积概率cumulative voting选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度adj. cumulate 累积的；堆积的adv. cumulatively 累积地；渐增地n. cumulation 累积，蓄积；堆积vi. cumulate 累积vt. cumulate 累积；堆积estate [i'steit] n. 房地产；财产；身份Estate Tax[税收]遗产税; [税收]地产税; 遗产税叫做财产税; 叫做财产税estate income[法]遗产收益; [法]房地产收益legal estate[法]法定产业权; 合法财产; 买法定地产权real estate n. 不动产，房地产real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场real estate development房地产开发estate tax（英）房地产遗产税real estate management房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理transaction [træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n-] n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报transaction cost交易成本; [贸易]交易费用; 完成一项交易的费用cash transaction[贸易][会计]现金交易transaction processing [计]事务处理business transaction商业交易；[经]经济业务transaction volume交易量market transaction市场交易n. transactor 办理人；做交易的人；处理者vi. transact 交易；谈判vt. transact 办理；处理volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册∙adj. 大量的∙vi. 成团卷起∙vt. 把…收集成卷specific volume[物]比容; [物]比体积; 松比客; [物]比积volume density[物]体积密度; [物][计]体密度; [物]堆积密度; 容量molar volume[化学]摩尔体积; [化学]摩尔分子体积; [化学]克分子体积; 莫耳体积sales volume销售量volume fraction体积分率，体积分数；容积率traffic volume交通量high volume高容量air volume风量；空气体积trading volume交易额total volume总体积；总容积；总成交量trade volume交易量volume production批量生产，成批生成；容积产量constant volume定容；恒定体积by volume [化]按体积计volume control [电]音量控制；容量调节；卷控制control volume控制卷unit volume单位体积；单位容积production volume生产量；产品产量transaction volume交易量volume change n. 体积变化，容积变化data volume数据量；数据卷；资料量adj. volumetric [物] 体积的；[物] 容积的；[物] 测定体积的voluminous 大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的volumed 成卷的；有…册的；（烟雾）成团的n. volumeter [仪] 体积计，[仪] 容积计flourish ['flauriʃ] n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰∙vt. 夸耀；挥舞∙vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期Ports Flourished港口繁荣Flourished In兴盛于于Business Flourished商业繁盛a flourish of trumpets大肆宣扬in full flourish在全盛时，盛极一时laborious [lə'bɔ:riəs] adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的Although Laborious虽然辛苦Good Laborious好辛苦Not Laborious不费劲laborious trying费劲的Laborious To The Utmost费九牛二虎之力adj. labored 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的labouring 劳动的；费劲的adv. laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；不流畅地n. labouring 劳动v. labored 工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）labouring 劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进wearisome ['wiərisəm] adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的wearisome defilements尘劳Plain But Not Wearisome平淡却不厌烦adj. weary 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的wearing 磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的adv. wearily 疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地n. weariness 疲倦，疲劳；厌倦v. wearing 穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）vi. weary 疲倦；厌烦vt. weary 使疲倦；使厌烦defilement [di'failmənt] n. 污秽；弄脏；污辱n. defile 狭谷；隘路defiler 亵渎者；玷污者；蝎子vi. defile 以纵队前进vt. defile 污损，弄脏；染污advent ['ædvənt] n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节the advent of (重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来)with the advent of随着…的出现due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的∙n. 应付款；应得之物∙adv. 正（置于方位词前）due process正当程序; 正当法律程序; 应循程序; 充分程序tax due[税收]应交税款; [税收]到期应缴税款; [税收]应付税款; [税收]到期应付税款annuity due[劳经]期初年金; [劳经]即付年金; [劳经]期首年金; [劳经]即期年金due care安全关注; 应有关注; 注意义务; 适当注意Date Due截止日期interest due[金融]到期利息become due到期; 期满be due应抵达的; 应交出的; 到期due for应该得到due out待发；待退；应离店但还未离店annuity [ə'nju:iti] n. 年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权annuity contract年金合约; 年金合同vested annuity既得年金annuity factor年金因子; 年金现值系数terminable annuity[会计][金融]有限期年金; [金融]定期年金joint annuity[金融]联合年金; 共同年金group annuity团体年金redemption annuity[金融]补偿年金n. annuitant 领年金者；领受养老金者terminable ['tə:minəbl] adj. 可终止的；有期限的terminable charge有限期的押记Terminable Contract有期限的合同terminable income有期所得redemption [ri'dempʃən] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践capital redemption资本赎回; 利润归还投资; 已归还投资Redemption Value[金融]赎回价值advanced redemption提前偿还shawshank redemption肖申克的救赎（电影名称）beyond redemption不可救药；不可挽回adj. redemptive 赎回的；赎身的；挽回的makeshift ['meikʃift]∙n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就∙adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的语makeshift language代用语Makeshift Mannequin变妆假模; 便装假模makeshift lavatory临时厕所makeshift facilities临时设施makeshift tents临时帐篷makeshift valve变向阀; 变向活门makeshift house简易房; 简易房屋; 临时住房Makeshift Bridge便桥lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] n. 厕所，盥洗室mannequin ['mænikin] n. 人体模型；服装模特儿substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]∙n. 代用品；代替者∙vi. 替代∙vt. 代替语substitute function[力]代用函数substitute bench替补队员席; 替补席substitute formation替代形成diamond substitute钻石代用品; 金刚石代用品Substitute Products替代产品; 替代商品in substitute很容易换用的代用品; 几乎随手可得的代用品; 随手可得的代用品substitute for代替，取代substitute fuel代用燃料substitute material代用材料，代用品substitute teacher代课老师blood substitute [医]血液代用品adj. substitutable 可替换的n. substitution 代替；[数] 置换；代替物substituting 取代；代入substitutability [计] 可代换性；[计] 可置换性v. substituting 代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师∙adj. 橡胶制成的∙vt. 涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造∙vi. 扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望rubber cement[橡胶]生胶浆; 橡胶糊; 橡胶胶水; 橡胶rubber tree[林]橡胶树rubber belt腰带; [橡胶]橡胶带; 橡皮带; [橡胶]胶带rubber footwear橡胶鞋类; [服装]胶鞋; 橡筋袜; 橡筋鞋adj. rubbery 橡胶似的；有弹力的；坚韧的rubberlike 橡皮状的；如橡胶的n. rub 摩擦；障碍；磨损处rubbing 摩擦；研磨；摹拓rubberneck 伸长脖子看的人；爱问长问短的人；跟着向导游览的人rubdown 按摩，摩擦身体；磨平v. rubbing 摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）vi. rub 擦；摩擦；擦破rubberneck 好奇地听；伸长脖子看vt. rub 擦；摩擦；惹怒rubberize 用橡胶处理；涂橡胶tube [tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机∙vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送∙vi. 乘地铁；不及格adj. tubal 管的；输卵管的tubeless 无内胎的；无电子管的n. tubing 管子；装管；管道系统tubal 输卵管v. tubing 把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）decay [di'kei] vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落tooth decay蛀牙；龋齿；齵齿decay rate衰减率；衰变率；衰变速度radioactive decay [物]放射性衰变adj. decayed 腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的transform [træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n-] vt. 改变，使…变形；转换∙vi. 变换，改变；转化transform intoadj. transformable 可变化的；可变形的；可转化的n. transformation [遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形transformer [电] 变压器；促使变化的人transfer [træns'fə:] n. 转让；转移；传递；过户∙vi. 转让；转学；换车∙vt. 使转移；调任data transfer[通信][计]数据传送; 数据转换; 数据传递; 数据传输transfer transport中转运输; 电子转移heat transfer热传递，传热mass transfer质量传递，传质；质量转移transfer function转移函数，传递函数technology transfer技术移转，技术转让[生化] transferase [生化] 转移酶；转换酶adj. transferable 可转让的；[数] 可转移的transferrable 可转移的；可传递的；可转换的n. transference 转移；转让；调任transferee 受让人；承让人；被调任者transferability 可转移性；可转让性transferor [专利] 转让人，让与人transferrin [生化] 转铁蛋白；铁传递蛋白transferer 转让者（等于transferrer）；换纬捶transferrer 迁移者，转运者；调任者The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》（著作名）Canterbury ['kæntəbəri] n. 《坎特伯雷》（英国一城市）Hamlet['hæmlit]《哈姆雷特》Paradise Lost《失乐园》Gulliver's ['ɡʌlivə]Travel《格列佛游记》David Copperfield['kɔpəfi:ld]《大卫·科波菲尔》（狄更斯小说中的人物）（著名魔术师）Tess of the D'Urbervilles 《黛丝姑娘》（书名）；《德伯家的苔丝》（书名）Pygmalion [piɡ'meiljən] n. 《卖花女》（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）；塞浦路斯王皮格马利翁Ulysses [ju(:)'lisi:z] n. 《尤里西斯》（希腊神话中男子名，也是爱尔兰意识流文学作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说名）the scarlet letter 《红字》（美国作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的一部小说作品，后被拍摄为电影）；红色禁恋A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》《战地春梦》（书名，海明威著）Beloved《宠儿》Light in August《八月之光》native son《土生子》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》（中国长篇历史小说）A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》collaborator [kə'læbəreitə(r)] n. [劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者adj. collaborative 合作的，协作的n. collaboration 合作；勾结；通敌collaborationism 卖国，通敌collaborationist 通敌卖国者；协助者vi. collaborate 合作；勾结，通敌bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n. 参考书目；文献目录annotated bibliography附说明的资料目录adj. bibliographic 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的bibliographical 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的n. bibliographer 书志学家；书目编制人bibliotheca 书目；藏书；图书馆encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书encyclopedia britannica大英百科全书adj. encyclopaedic 百科全书的；广博的；如百科辞典的n. encyclopedism 百科全书的知识；广博知识Britannica n. 大英百科全书timeliness ['taimlinis] n. 及时；时间性；好时机adj. time 定时的；定期的；分期的timely 及时的；适时的timeless 永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的timed 定时的，同步的；时控的timesaving 节省时间的adv. timely 及时地；早n. time 时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数timing 定时；调速；时间选择timeline 时间轴，时间线；大事年表timer [电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器timetable 时间表；时刻表；课程表timekeeper 计时员；钟表；工作时间记录员timekeeping 计时；时间记录timecard 考勤卡；工作时间记录卡timelessness 永恒，不朽；不受时间影响v. timing 为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）timed 合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）vt. time 计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇Unit 6tongue [tʌŋ]n. 舌头；语言vt. 舔；斥责；用舌吹vi. 说话；吹管乐器mother tongue母语；本国语言tongue in cheek挖苦地；不是认真的native tongue母语tongue twister绕口令slip of the tongue口误；失言；小错误spoken language 口语，口头语言；出声语言written language 书面语；书面语言living language 活语言；现用语言received pronunciation （英语）标准发音Standard English 标准英语；常速英语；规范英语Queen's English 标准英语；规范英语artificial language [计] 人工语言cockney ['kɔkni]n. 伦敦腔；伦敦人adj. 伦敦人的；伦敦方言的cockneyese [kɔkni'i:z]n. 伦敦方言cockneyism ['kɔkniizəm]n. 伦敦人的派头；伦敦佬的特点pidgin ['pidʒin]n. 洋泾滨语；混杂语言；事务Pidgin English 洋泾浜英语（英语与其他语言混杂形成的语言）dialect ['daiəlekt] adj. 方言的n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征dialectical [,daiə'lektikəl]dialectically adv. 辩证法地adj. 辩证的；辩证法的；方言的dialectally [,daiə'lektəli]adv. 方言地；乡音地dialecticism [,daiə'lektisizəm]n. 方言用语；方言倾向；方言dialectology [,daiəlek'tɔlədʒi]n. [语] 方言学；方言研究vernacular [və'nækjulə]adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的n. 本地话，方言；动植物的俗名etymology [,eti'mɔlədʒi]n. 语源，[语] 语源学semantic [si'mæntik]adj. 语义的；语义学的（等于semantical）semantic analysis语义分析semantic web语义网；语义万维网semantic meaning [语]语义semantic structure语义结构semantic feature语义特征；语意特征；语义要素semantical [si'mæntikl]adj. 语义的semantically [si'mæntikəli]adv. 语义地semantics [si'mæntiks]n. [语] 语义学；语义论linguistics [liŋ'ɡwistiks]n. 语言学cognitive linguistics认知语言学applied linguistics应用语言学；运用语言学corpus linguistics语料库语言学computational linguistics计算语言学social linguistics社会语言学linguistic [liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl]adj. 语言的；语言学的linguistic competence语言能力linguistic context语言语境；语言的前后关系linguistic form语言形态linguistic analysis语言分析linguistic expression语言表达式linguistically [liŋ'gwistikəli]adv. 语言的；语言学方面linguistical [liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl]adj. 语言学的；语言学上的linguistry ['liŋɡwistri]n. 语言学知识，语言知识bilingual [bai'liŋɡwəl]adj. 双语的n. 通两种语言的人bilingual teaching双语教学bilingual education n. 双语教育bilingual dictionary双语词典；双语对照词典bilingual edition双语版bilinguality [,bailiŋ'ɡwæləti]adj. 能说两种语言的bilingualism [bai'liŋɡwəlizəm]n. 能用两种语言Anglicism ['æŋɡlisizəm]n. 英式英语；英国风格；英国式特征；典型的英国说法；对英国方式的崇尚Americanism [ə'merikənizəm]n. 美国精神；美国风格；美国腔Americanise [ə'merikənaiz]vi. 美国化n. 美国化n. 美国精神；美国风格；美国腔Americanize [ə'merikənaiz]vt. 使美国化vi. 美国化Americanist [ə'merikənist]n. 研美学者Americanisation [ə'merikəni'zeiʃən]n. 美国化Americanization [ə,merikənai'zeiʃən; -ni'z-]n. 美国化Americanized adj. 美国化的v. 美国化（Americanize的过去分词）slang [slæŋ]n. 俚语；行话adj. 俚语的vi. 用粗话骂vt. 用俚语说vulgarism ['vʌlɡərizəm]n. 粗俗语；粗鄙；下流话vulgaris ['vʌlgəris]adj. 寻常的vulgarize ['vʌlɡəraiz]vt. 使通俗化；使庸俗化vulgarization [,vʌlɡərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]n. 通俗化；粗俗化vulgarity [vʌl'ɡærəti]n. 粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作vulgarian [vʌl'ɡεəriən]n. 俗人；俗物；庸俗的暴发户jargon ['dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn]n. 行话，术语；黄锆石jargonize ['dʒɑ:ɡənaiz]vt. 使成行话或术语vi. 讲难懂的话jargonise ['dʒɑ:ɡənaiz]vt. 用术语讲vi. 用术语讲byword ['baiwə:d]n. 谚语，俗语；格言；笑柄euphemism ['ju:fimizəm]n. 委婉语；委婉说法euphemisms n. 委婉语；委婉用法；委婉的说法colloquialism [kə'ləukwiəlizəm]n. 白话，口语；口语体；方言用语language acquisition language acquisition 【语言学】语言获得；语言习惯语言习得acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物，获得data acquisition数据采集data acquisition system数据采集系统；资料获取系统land acquisition土地征用merger and acquisition收购兼并；兼并与收购lexicographic [,leksikə'græfik]adj. 词典编辑的；字典式的lexicographer [,leksi'kɔɡrəfə]n. 词典编纂者lexicographist [,leksi'kɔɡrəfist]n. 辞典编纂者（等于lexicographer）lexicographical [,leksikəu'ɡræfikəl]adj. 辞典编纂的lexicography [,leksi'kɔɡrəfi]n. 词典编纂OED （Ordnace Engineering Division）abbr. 军械工程处division [di'viʒən]n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区division of labor劳动力的分工frequency division分频；频率划分administrative division行政区域。

Identical exactly alikeInsight a clear understandingMature fully grownHereditary passing naturally from parentsCurve a gradually bending lineMiniature small of kindSpectacular。

marvelousEsteem respertPlateau a land with a levelFundamental basicCampaign a series of activities for a partiqular aim Transmission passing sth from one to anotherSubstantial large sizeV acuum a space with nothiungLiteracy the ability to read and writeStimulate encourage sth to growTune-up adjust to improveMilestone an important eventReinforce make strongerConnotation ideas suggested by a wordManufacturer producerShade slight differentRemarkable extraordinaryFeature play an important partCorresponding maching similarBonfire a large fire in the open airCostume cloth of typical countryPorch roofed entranceV ertical uprightDiversion entertainmentCouplet two successive lines of poetryPreceding existing aheadDelicacy sth good to eatCunning clever in deceivingAuthority the right to controlBridegroom man to be marriedDisciple a followerDisgrace bring shameSin breaking of law or religiousProphet a person who foretell the futureRepent be sorry for and wish someone has not done sth bad Withhold hold backConceive become pregnantImplement toolSophisticated not simpleInternal insideDiplomatic related to the relations between nationsDismiss refuse to considerObjective aimManual done by handOffensive unpleasantBark the strong outer covering of a treeUtensil a tool for particular uesSacred holyPreserve a special area in which animals are protected Aborigine a member of a group native to a placeDispute an argumentEnterprise businessAuthentic showing true and deep understanding Enlightened real trueFacility equipmentNegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement Serial in or forming a seriesCapture seize by forceMultilateral involving more than 2 nationsStaff the group of people who work for an organization Infrastructure basic system and servicesFlavor tasteCompliment praiseV egetarian who doesn’t eat meatDairy milk productIngredient any things formed into a mixtureDessert sweet food after mealCuisine food cooked in particular styleAppetizer food taken to increase the desireCourteous polite and kindStaple basic foodDough flour water ready to barkNominee candidateCynicism distrustMiniature small tinyScrape scratch awayIllusion false impressionExaggerate say more than the truthSlang nonstandard vocabularyInsecure weakDistinct different separateDistortion twist changing shapeReverse oppositeRationally in a way based on reasonEstablished acceptedConsolidate strengthenAssignment homeworkStrenuous stessfulRecreation restEstimate calculateRountine regularPriority first concern。

Unit3----unit4 commitment n.委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；承诺，许诺；commit vt.承诺，使…承担义务；保证；犯罪，做错事；reducing waste generation减少废料的产生grassroots effort 基层努力flow潮流trend divert转移be projected/expected to 被预计达到stack n.整个的藏书架排列；垛，干草堆；层积；current profitability 当前的盈利情况focus solely on 仅仅关注于impact撞击、抨击、影响profitable 有利可图的beneficiary受益方diverse 多种多样的、不同的federal agencies联邦机构identify 识别replicate 复制taxing peculiarities 税法特点enhance提高beverage 饮料curbside n.靠近路缘的人行道部分，路边；sustainability持续性planet行星emission 排放raw materials原材料fad 流行，潮流pollutant 污染物economy economic necessity经济需求rely on mass production principal主要的principle原则scape n.花茎，柄节；羽轴；柱身；花梗scrap n.小片；残余物；吵架；废料，取消，吵架rage n.激烈，猛烈；渴望，疯狂；愤怒；〈口〉战争狂initial首字母，开始的，最初的disposal facilities 处理设施promote sth to do促进compost n.堆肥；混合，合成at all levels invest 投资preach宣扬virgin 未使用多的，处女的academy专科院校fidelity n.忠诚，忠实；保真度；尽责；逼真；reflect delusion illusion错觉policy guidance 政策指南glue胶pile 堆inhibit v.禁止；抑制severe严重的modify 使温和、使改善demolition n.毁坏，破坏，拆毁；(pl.)炸药debris 碎屑、残骸discard reject丢弃viable 可行的inspiration spiritbattery电池visual 视觉的vision one-of-a-kind 独一无二的keep current with 紧跟潮流summer summary grammar revenue 收入generate vt.产生（后代）；形成，造成；引起；产生物理反应；campus 校园get acquainted with使对、、、了解enchant使喜悦、使陶醉vacant空着的、未占满的row house排房caption handy 拿手settlement定居block街区frail虚弱reedy尖细的dim 光线暗淡的、记忆模糊的、看不清的coordinate调节disgust厌恶dispute 纷争coward 懦夫riffraff 人渣escort护送luscious美味的华丽的、性感的retrieve 重获、挽回、纠错alley胡同admonish警告，责备extinguish vanish 消失、不复存在eclipse日蚀、月蚀；光辉、荣誉权利等丧失；使黯然失色festive节日的，欢庆的substantial 大量的economical经济的、实惠的combative 好斗的infection 传染decay使变坏，腐烂rouse 唤醒circulate 流通、散播perplex 迷惑protest 反对insurance保险pitch n.球场；倾斜；沥青；vi.抛，扔；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；[棒球]当投手；scour v.冲刷；擦亮；四处搜索；charred 烧焦的pull up靠边停primitive原始的executive行政的sponsor n.担保者；后援组织；倡议者；发起者，主办者；illustrate证明powerhouse强大的组织hesitate犹豫patent 显着的、清楚的、明显的paternal incongruous adj.异向；不和谐的，不一致的；不相称的；commence开始academic degree学位dilapidated tattered shabby 破旧的slanted倾斜的dreadful恶劣的straw vt.散落于；撒在…上；撒满；点缀；。

Unit 9canvas (n.)油画，画布frame (n.)框onlooker (n.) 观众==audiencehumidity (n.)潮湿conservator (n.)保护者stimulation (n.) ==reproduction（仿造物）curator (n.)--博物馆馆长poplar (n.)--白杨cottonwood (n.) 杨木gesso (n.)--石膏calcium carbonate (n.) --碳酸钙barium sulfate (n.)--硫酸钡primer (n.)--底漆batten (n.) 板条--woodmahogany (n.)--red woodgrain (n.) 谷物infrared photography (n.)（红外线摄影）emissiography (n.)（发射学）skepticism (n.)--怀疑论（怀疑的态度）restoration (n.)修复institute (n.)--研究所，学院dime-store (n.) 一角商店magnate (n.)--大资本家resolution (n.)清晰度，分辨率pixel (n.)像素precision (n.)精确度hookup (n.) 连接；转播anonymity (n.)匿名Anonymous--adj.inventory (n.)存货清单capsule (n.)胶囊；航天舱shuttle fleet (n.)航天飞机车队（shuttle-往来于两地之间的航班等）staple (n.)主食fix (n.)一剂（量）real estate (n.)不动产，土地upkeep (n.)保养，维修condo (n.)各户有独立产权的公寓（大楼）lock-in (n.)占据spotlight (n.)聚光灯（turns ~ on）balance beam (n.)平衡木rematch (n.)（尤指因首轮未决出胜负）重赛，复赛pavilion (n.)临时建筑物；大型文体馆；看台marathon (n.)马拉松赛跑referee (n.)裁判员stopwatch (n.)（赛跑等记时用的）秒表，跑表host (n.)主人；东道主scorecard (n.) 记分卡myth (n.)神话expenditure (n.)花费；消耗dune (n.)由风吹积成的）沙丘cube (n.)立方体rod (n.)杆porcupine (n.)豪猪quill (n.)刺filament (n.)长丝，单纤维dandelion (n.)蒲公英installation (n.)安装；装置cobblestone (n.)鹅卵石Ferris wheel (n.)大观览车；摩天轮alternating current (n.)交流电；prototype (n.)原型porcelain (n.)瓷，瓷器tile (n.)瓦片，瓷砖chinaware (n.)陶瓷器fruition (n.)完成，实现；取得成果aesthetic (n.)美的；艺术的；审美的vanguard (n.)先锋，前锋；先驱，领导者showcase (v.)展示（优点)dispel (v.)消除（疑虑等）cobble (v.)粗劣地制作pierce (v.)刺穿，戳穿；刺破sway (v.)摇摆encounter (v.)遭遇；偶遇track (v.)跟踪；追踪…的动向resume (v.)重新开始，继续；重新回到，恢复obligate (v.)使（在法律或道义上）负有责任或义务；对…施以恩惠acclaim (v.)称赞，表扬amount to (v.)共计；意味着capture (v.)引起（注意、想象、兴趣）generate (v.)形成，造成sprout up (v.)涌现globalise (v.)全球化represent (v.)代表；象征clad (v.)用金属包被的allude to (v.)暗示fabricate (v.)编造；制造，组装Fabricated == fictionalassemble (v.)聚集，收集；组装orient (v.)标定方向metropolitan area (n.)大城市区域；城区reverse (v.)倒退（adj）反面的；颠倒的Unit 10River Thames泰晤士河gallery (n.)画廊stretch (n.)拉伸landmark (n.)地标Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂the Tower 塔楼boundary (n.) 边界procession (n.) 游行队伍borough (n.)Town or district within a larger town(自治市镇）meridian (n.)子午线radius (n.)半径距离reconstruction (n.)重建reign (n.)统治sculpture (n.)雕塑widow (n.)寡妇armour (n.)装甲pottery (n.)陶器miniature (n.)微型registry office (n.) 登记处best man (n.)伴郎identification (n.)标识transit (n.)过境privilege (n.)特权bureaucrat (n.)官僚--bureau--局/办公室bikini比基尼rig (n.)钻车kilt (n.)苏格兰短裙bagpipe (n.)风笛tartan (n.)格子呢badge (n.)徽章tattoo (n.)纹身intersect (v.)交叉，相交,交流adhere to (v.) （+ doing ath--坚持做）buckle (v.)--褶皱flake (v.) 剥落（~ + off)warp (v.) 弯曲assess (v.) 评估withstand (v.) （stand，bear）snap back (v.)（迅速恢复）contract (v.)【opp：expand】crack (v.) --break（破裂）brace (v.)（be braced with)支撑，加固condense (v.)--凝结drip (v.) --滴下swell (v.) 膨胀，肿胀split (v.) 分离，分开season (v.)（使）木材风干，晒干fluctuate (v.)--波动intrigue (v.)（激起某人的好奇心）verify (v.)核实；证明resolve (v.) 辨析，分辨crop (v.)有收成；收割；discard (v.)丢弃，抛弃dock (v.)（使）在太空对接ration (n.) 定量（v.）限量供应(restrict) orbit (v.)在…轨道上运行applaud (v.)鼓掌inherit (v.)继承（v.）execute (v.)执行（v.）sunbathe (v.)日光浴sparkle (v.)闪光enroll (v.)注册elastic (a.)--flexiblecrisscrossed (a.)交叉的undeterred (a.)【un+ deter(害怕）】--未受阻的vulnerable (a.)--脆弱的，易受伤的resilient (a.) 复原力superimposed (a.)叠加variable (a.)变化的pliant (a.)能适应的humid (a. )潮湿的fanatic (a.)狂热分子premium (a.)高价的，（n--保险费）mandatory (a.)==compulsory (a.)==obligatory (a.) quarterly (a.)季度的low-end (a.)低档的conspicuous (a.)显眼的，引人注目的undetectable (a.)无法觉察的corrective (a.)改正的belated (a.)来得很迟的vital (a.)必要的，至关重要的bulk (a.)大宗的compressed (a.) 压缩的Vs oppressoff-the-shelf (a.)现成的，买来不用改就用的corporate (a.)公司的；法人的(n.组织）imposing (a.)印象深刻的lavish (a.)过分慷慨的representational (a.)具象派的curved (a.)弧形的，曲线的playful (a.)闹着玩的；爱玩的transparent (a.)透明的；易懂的；易识破的innovative (a.)革新的；创新的fiber-optic (a.)光导纤维的botanic (a.)植物的，植物学的striking (a.)显著的；引人注目的visual (a.)视觉的ultimate (a.)最后的pronounced (a.) （obvious)cubelike立方的solemn (a.) 庄严的prehistoric (a.)史前generous (a.)慷慨。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit4arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹∙adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的∙vt. 形成电弧；走弧线网arced pocket弯袋arced band trangle曲边三角形arced bar spclairvoyant弓形展毯辊curve [kə:v] n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表∙vt. 弯；使弯曲∙vi. 成曲形∙adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的[elliptic curve椭圆曲线；standard curve标准曲线growth curve生长曲线，增长曲线learning curve学习曲线polarization curve极化曲线distribution curve分布曲线；分配曲线performance curve性能曲线temperature curve [医]温度曲线response curve响应曲线；频率曲线；灵敏度特性曲线demand curve需求曲线cooling curve冷却曲线；步冷曲线transition curve过渡曲线，介曲线；缓和曲线；转变曲线supply curve供给曲线load curve负载曲线frequency curve频率曲线incense ['insens] vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒∙n. 香；奉承∙vi. 焚香[incense coil盘香incense paper香纸incense wood香木Incense Heyday香火鼎盛; 香火极盛incense burning烧香dwarf [dwɔ:f] vi. 变矮小∙n. 侏儒，矮子∙vt. 使矮小∙adj. 矮小的[ 复数dwarfs或dwarves ]Feels Dwarfed小巫见大巫be outshone feel dwarfed小巫见大巫Sometimes Dwarfed有时矮小be dwarfed by相形见绌white dwarf [天]白矮星dwarf star矮星brown dwarf棕矮星；褐矮星red dwarf红矮星（表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星skyscraper ['skai,skreipə] n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西stumble ['stʌmbl] vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错∙vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒∙n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行Stumble Bumble擒获大黄蜂This Stumble这种失败I Stumble我绊倒stumble out跌跌撞撞地走出Stumble Into无意中发现stumble upon偶然发现stumble upon偶然发现stumble on无意中发现；偶然遇到，碰巧找到stumble over给…绊倒；结结巴巴地说stumble across偶然发现;偶尔遇到stumble along蹒跚而行; 踉踉跄跄beckon ['bekən] vt. 召唤；吸引∙vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意∙n. 表召唤的点头；手势cavernous ['kævənəs] adj. 似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的detective [di'tektiv] adj. 侦探的∙n. 侦探; 私人侦探Detective Story侦探的故事; 侦探小说; 侦探物语; 侦探故事Mad Detective神探Detective Comics侦探漫画; 侦探动漫; 侦探幽默诙谐的画面Diamond Detective宝石侦探; 钻石侦探Detective DiRenjie神探狄仁杰Detective Agency侦探事务所Puzzle Detective缉盗侦探detective pole测试桩detective story侦探小说private detective私家侦探detective film侦探片n. detection 侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉detector 检测器；发现者；侦察器vt. detect 察觉；发现；探测intricate ['intrikət] adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的intricate detail杂细部; 复杂细部Intricate Costumes精巧衣饰; 精致服饰Intricate Artwork复杂艺术品; 错综复杂艺术品Intricate Facts错综史实intricate unreadable难以理解的intricate systems复杂的系统Intricate ropebondage复杂的绳索绑缚intricate instructions难懂的说明书adv. intricately 杂乱地n. intricacy 错综，复杂；难以理解hustle ['hʌsl] vt. 催促；猛推；强夺∙vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱∙n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷The Hustle江湖浪子; 行骗者; 哈苏舞hustle play指季后赛; 精力旺盛的比赛Transportation Hustle交通拥挤Cowboy hustle西部摇摆hustle mob乱挤hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，忙碌bustle ['bʌsl] vi. 喧闹；忙乱；充满∙vt. 使忙碌；催促∙n. 喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动Burger Bustle欢闹汉堡店; 喧闹汉堡店bustle acres匆忙bustle on赶往bustle away促离开Bustle Up匆匆忙忙; 却不应该匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，忙碌bustle about忙碌；东奔西跑；奔忙; 跑跑颠颠; 忙活; 疲于奔命adj. busy 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的bustling 熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的n. busyness 忙碌，繁忙vt. busy 使忙于astound [ə'staund] vt. 使惊骇；使震惊astound by使惊骇astound vt使震惊astound at使惊骇Astound Land震惊之地astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的令人惊讶shock,astound惊吓; 震惊You Astound Me你震惊我astound—surprise令人惊讶; 令人极为惊奇的令人惊奇adj. astounding 令人震惊的；令人惊骇的antique [æn'ti:k] adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的∙n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格∙vi. 觅购古玩antique white古董白; 古白色antique flavour古色古香antique jewellery古首饰theatre antique古代剧场; 古剧场; 罗马剧场; 露天剧场antique bronze黑; 古铜色; 青古铜antique furniture古董家具；古典家具；古式家具antique shop古董店antique brass古铜色n. antiquity 高龄；古物；古代的遗物dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 困境；进退两难；两刀论法；窘境; 进退两难的境地Prisoner Dilemma囚徒困境; 囚犯困境; 囚徒两难; 囚犯两难False Dilemma两难推理; 假两难Prison Dilemma囚徒困境Cruel Dilemma难以取舍in a dilemma进退两难，左右为难prisoner's dilemma囚徒困境，囚徒困境悖论moral dilemma道德上的左右为难；道德两难处境；伦理两难ethical dilemma道德困境；伦理困境gourmet ['ɡuəmei] n. 美食家gourmet festival美食节Gourmet Club美食俱乐部Gourmet Oolong极品铁观音Gourmet Capital美食之都Gourmet Introduced美食引荐Sichuan Gourmet老四川gourmet powder味精gourmet coffee美食家咖啡，精制的咖啡gourmet food美食n. gourmandism 美食主义descent [di'sent] n. 下降；血统；袭击vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味The Descent黑暗侵袭; 深入绝地; 最黑暗侵袭; 暗中进进入国境内袭击descent method[数]下降法Blackwing Descent黑翼深渊; 黑翼下层; 黑翼陷窟; 黑翼密室bilateral descent双亲遗传Long descent长下坡慢行Irish descent爱尔兰祖籍descent performance下降性能gradient descent梯度下降descent method n. 下降法chinese descent中国血统；炎黄子孙steepest descent method最速下降法；最陡下降法adj. descendant 下降的；祖传的descending 下降的；下行的n. descendant 后裔；子孙descending 递减；下行descender 下降物；下降者；下行字母v.descending 下降（descend的ing形式）vi. descend 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt. descend 下去；沿…向下pyjama [pə'dʒɑ:mə, -'dʒæ-] adj. 睡衣裤的∙n. （宽大的）睡衣裤pyjama stripes宽条子睡衣布pyjama check格子睡衣布le pyjama睡衣pyjama jacket睡衣上装pyjama trousers睡裤pyjama bottoms睡裤palazzo adj. 睡衣裤的jama , sleepwear n. （宽大的）睡衣裤congee ['kɔndʒi:] vi. 告别；鞠躬告辞∙n. 粥；告别[Seafood Congee生滚海鲜粥; 海鲜粥; 海产粥Rice Congee白粥; 白米粥; 稀饭; 大米粥Mixed congee八宝粥thick congee稠粥thin congee稀粥shrimp [ʃrimp] n. 虾；小虾；矮小的人∙vi. 捕虾∙adj. 有虾的；虾制的shrimp paste虾酱dried shrimp干小虾；海米brine shrimp丰年虾；鳃足虫shrimp balls虾球，虾儿泡；炸虾花shrimp meat虾仁adj. shrimpy 多虾的；矮小的n. shrimper 捕虾之人discotheque ['diskəutek] n. 迪斯科舞厅Discotheque services夜总会pulse [pʌls] n. [电子] 脉冲；脉搏∙vt. 使跳动∙vi. 跳动，脉跳Data Pulse[计]数据脉冲; 数据信息adj. pulsating 脉动的；脉冲的；搏动的pulsing 脉冲的pulsed 脉冲的；跳动的；脉冲调制的pulseless 无生气的；无脉动的n. pulsing 脉动v. pulsating 颤动；有规律地跳动（pulsate的现在分词）pulsing 使跳动；搏动（pulse的ing形式）pulsed 使跳动；使摆动（pulse的过去分词）vi. pulsate 搏动；悸动；有规律地跳动tropic ['trɔpik] n. 热带；回归线∙adj. 热带的tropic tide[海洋]回归潮; 至点潮Tropic Bird鹲; 热带海鸟tropic zone热带; 热带雨林区north tropic北热带tropic of cancer北回归线tropic of capricorn [天]南回归线adj. tropical 热带的；热情的；酷热的adv. tropically 关于热带方面n. tropics 热带地区sheer [ʃiə] adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的∙adv. 完全；陡峭地∙vi. 偏航∙vt. 使偏航；使急转向∙n. 偏航；透明薄织物sheer nonsense一派胡言double-deck ['dʌb'dek] adj. 双层的，两层的double-deck pallet双层货盘; [包装]双面托盘double-deck twister双层捻线机double-deck table双层摇床double-decker ['dʌbl'dekə] n. 双层甲板船；双层公共汽车；双层床；双层夹心三明治double-decker train双层火车double-decker bus双层巴士; 双层汽车Double-decker electricoven双层电焗炉Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒∙adj. 佛教的Buddhist scriptures佛经Buddhist nun比丘尼; 尼姑; 姑子Lay Buddhist居士; 居士法号Buddhist Doctrine佛法Buddhist architecture佛教建筑buddhist temple佛寺；佛堂；佛庙buddhist monk头陀，和尚；比丘buddhist scriptures佛经joss [dʒɔs] n. 佛像；偶像beckon ['bekən] vt. 召唤；吸引∙vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意∙n. 表召唤的点头；手势whirl [hwə:l] n. 旋转，回旋；昏乱；一连串的事；短暂的旅行∙vi. 旋转，回旋；急走；头晕眼花∙vt. 使旋转；卷走，飞快地带走in a whirl混乱的；在旋转中give it a whirl [美国口语]尝试，试一试adj. whirling 旋转的；涡流的n. whirling 旋转；涡流；回转whirler 旋转涂膜机；离心式净气机v. whirling 旋转；眩晕；卷走；疾走（whirl的ing形式）craftsman ['krɑ:ftsmən, 'kræft-] n. 工匠；手艺人；技工Craftsman Kitchen名家厨房Kidnap Craftsman绑架技术人员Diehard Craftsman顽固工匠Consummate Craftsman巨匠wayside craftsman街头工匠air craftsman空军士兵Master Craftsman老师傅Empire Craftsman帝国艺匠n. craftsmanship 技术；技艺bring past to life 让过去有了生命tai chi ['tai'dʒi:]太极（等于tai chi chuan）Tai-chi Yoga太极瑜珈tai-chi男士瑜珈Tai-chi Chuan太极拳Taiji Tai-Chi太极surreal [sə'riəl] adj. 超现实主义的；离奇的；不真实的；梦幻般的Cirque Surreal梦幻剧场surreal garden绿叶仙踪淡香水; 梦幻花园surreal sky超现实主义的天空图片Surreal Territory超现实领地adj. surrealist 超现实主义的surrealistic 超现实主义的n. surrealism 超现实主义surrealist 超现实主义者lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 月亮的，月球的；阴历的；银的；微亮的n. lunation 阴历月lunar new year农历新年lunar calendar n. 阴历lunar month太阴月；朔望月lunar rover月球车（用于探测月球表面，等于moon car）lunar year太阴年；农历年bun [bʌn] n. 小圆面包cream bun奶油面包; 酥皮奶黄包steamed bun馒头; 馍; 白面馒头; 馒子Vegetarian Bun素菜包bun wash涂面包脂mOhio bun肉包子caramel bun抹焦糖的甜面包steamed stuffed bun包子dominate ['dɔmineit] vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位dominate the market欺行霸市adj. dominant 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的dominated 占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的dominating 主要的；独裁的；专横的n. dominant 显性dominance 优势；统治；支配domination 控制；支配dominion 主权，统治权；支配；领土v. dominated 控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）dominating 支配；统治（dominate的ing形式vibrant ['vaibrənt] adj. 振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的Vibrant City充满活力的城市; 动感城市ponderous vibrant笨拙的A Vibrant富有朝气; 有朝气蓬勃; 一座朝气蓬勃Vibrant ring振铃Vibrant Enthusiasm朝气蓬勃热情vibrant a有活力的Vibrant Melody鲜活旋律adj. vibrating 振动的vibrational [力] 振动的，震动性的；摇摆的vibratory 振动性的；震动的n. vibration 振动；犹豫；心灵感应vibrating 振动；摇摆vibrator 振动器；[电子] 振子；振动按摩器；振动滚筒；簧片vibrancy 振动；活力v. vibrating 使震动（vibrate的ing形式）vi. vibrate 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇vt. vibrate 使振动；使颤动melody ['melədi] n. 旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐adj. melodious 悦耳的；旋律优美的melodic 有旋律的；音调优美的adv. melodiously 悦耳地，旋律优美地n. melodrama 情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧symbolism ['simbəlizəm] n. 象征，象征主义；符号论；记号referential symbolism参考符号; 所指符号Symbolism Poems象征主义诗歌Devil Symbolism魔鬼象征主义Mathematical symbolism数学符号adj. symbolic 象征的；符号的；使用符号的adv. symbolically 象征性地；象征意义地n. symbol 象征；符号；标志symbolization 象征；符号表现；象征作用symbology 符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用symbolisation 象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）symbolist 象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者vi.symbolize 采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征symbolise 用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）vt. symbolize 象征；用符号表现symbolise 象证，代表（等于symbolize）recreate ['rekrieit, -kri:-] vi. 娱乐；消遣∙vt. 再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣Recreate boredom制造无聊recreate oneself自娱自乐Recreate It重新创建recreate oneself with以; 以……消遣Recreate By Oneself自娱自乐adj. recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的recreation [,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣；休养Recreation Area儿童游戏场; 康乐用地; 康乐场地; 游憩用地recreation deck屋顶康乐场地; 休憩平台; 游憩平台recreation tax[税收]娱乐税recreation ground娱乐场recreation room康乐室; [建]休息室; 娱乐室; 娱乐房recreation management娱乐管理; 文娱办理recreation standards文娱体育标准recreation period娱乐时间adj. recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的vi. recreate 娱乐；消遣vt. recreate 再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣rhyme [raim] n. 韵律；韵脚；韵文；押韵词∙vt. 使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗∙vi. 押韵；作押韵诗nursery rhyme童谣; 歌谣; 儿歌; 儿歌韵文Folk Rhyme民谣; 风谣; 俗韵rhyme with与……押韵; 与; 与……压韵Rope Rhyme跳绳歌谣rhyme group韵摄; 韵部foot rhyme其韵脚rhyme class韵部adj. rhythmic [生物] 有节奏的（等于rhythmical）；间歇的；合拍的rhythmical 有节奏的；有韵律的rhyming 押韵的rhymed 押韵的rhymeless 无韵的n. rhythmic 韵律论（等于rhythmics）rhyming 押韵rhymer 作诗者；打油诗人rhymester 作诗者；蹩脚的诗人；作打油诗的人v. rhyming 押韵（rhyme的ing形式）；作诗rhymed 押韵（rhyme的过去分词）rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm] n. 节奏；韵律cardiac rhythm[生理]心节律; [生理]心律seasonal rhythm季节性节律Rhythm Game节奏游戏; 节拍游戏; 音乐游戏; 新疆踢踏舞团In Rhythm跄跄; 入节奏adj. rhythmic [生物] 有节奏的（等于rhythmical）；间歇的；合拍的rhythmical 有节奏的；有韵律的adv. rhythmically 有节奏地n. rhythmic 韵律论（等于rhythmics）rhythmicity 韵律性；节奏性Atlanta [ət'læntə] n. 亚特兰大（美国城市）Belfast [,miŋəm] n. 伯明翰（英国一座城市）Chicago [ʃi'kɑ:ɡəu] n. 芝加哥（美国中西部城市）Detroit [di'trɔit] n. 底特律（美国一座城市）Edinburgh ['edinbərə] n. 爱丁堡（英国城市名）Honolulu [,hɔnə'lu:lu:] n. 火奴鲁鲁（即“檀香山”，美国夏威夷州的首府和港市）Johannesburg [dʒəu'hænisbə:ɡ] n. 约翰尼斯堡（位于南非东北部）Las Vegas 拉斯维加斯（美国内华达州的城市）Lexington ['leksiŋtən] n. 列克星敦市（位于美国肯塔基州Los Angeles 洛杉矶San Francisco [sa:n fræn'siskəu]旧金山（美国城市）Melbourne ['melbən] n. 墨尔本（澳大利亚一座城市）San Diego 圣迭哥，圣地亚哥（美国加州港口城市）Philadelphia [,filə'delfjə; -fiə] n. 费城（美国宾夕法尼亚州东南部港市）Sydney ['sidni] n. 悉尼（澳大利亚港市）Montreal [,mɔntri'ɔ:l] n. 蒙特利尔（加拿大东南部港市）Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）Canberra ['kænbərə] n. 堪培拉（澳大利亚的首都）。

从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb, Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon Renunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate,muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb thoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehe nd, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools, contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for; Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keepdetails,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable,manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。

Unit 91. convert ['kʌvət]n. 隐藏处；树丛；蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛adj. 隐蔽的；隐密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的n. (covert)人名；(英)科弗特2. hustle and bustle []熙熙攘攘，忙碌3. stumble ['stʌmb(ə)l]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行4. astound [ə'staʊnd]vt. 使惊骇；使震惊5. gourmet ['gʊəmeɪ; 'gɔː-]n. 美食家7. cedar ['siːdə]n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木9. cavernous ['kævənəs]adj. 似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的10. hustle ['hʌs(ə)l]vt. 催促；猛推；强夺vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷14. beckon ['bek(ə)n]vt. 召唤；吸引vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意n. 表召唤的点头；手势15. arc [ɑːk]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线17. incense ['ɪnsens]vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒n. 香；奉承vi. 焚香unit 101. intrusion [in'tru:ʒən]n. 侵入；闯入2. stake [steik]n. 桩，棍子；赌注；火刑；奖金vt. 资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌vi. 打赌3. conform [kən'fɔ:m]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从4. causeway ['kɔzwe]n. 堤道；铺道;vt. 筑堤道于…8. threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值9. cue [kju:]n. 提示，暗示；线索vt. 给…暗示n. (cue)人名；(西)库埃10. doorway ['dɔ:wei]n. 门口；途径11. cultural identity文化身份；文化认同12. humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱13. etiquette ['etiket]n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩14. good taste高品味；味道纯正19. decorum [dɪ'kɔːrəm]n. 礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪20. decency ['diːs(ə)nsɪ]n. 正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌21. immersion [ɪ'mɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 沉浸；陷入；专心22. cultural norms []文化规范23. conservatism [kən'sɜːvə,tɪzəm]n. 保守主义；守旧性24. introvert ['ɪntrəvɜːt]vt. 使内向；使内倾；使内弯vi. 成为内弯；成为性格内向的人n. 内向的人；内翻的东西26. gentility [dʒen'tɪlɪtɪ]n. 有教养，文雅；上流阶层27. beaten track []常规；惯例；踏出来的路29. native son []土著30. second nature []第二天性；老习惯31. civilized ['sɪvə'laɪzd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）32. arise [ə'raɪz]vi. 出现；上升；起立33. courtesy ['kɜːtɪsɪ]n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的34. extrovert ['ekstrəvɜːt]n. 外向；外倾者；性格外向者（等于extravert）36. formality [fɔː'mælɪtɪ]n. 礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续37. protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定38. ethnocentric [,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]adj. 种族优越感的；民族中心主义的unit 111. cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]adj. 累积的3. laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的6. makeshift ['meɪkʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的7. due [djuː]adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的n. 应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置于方位词前）8. advent ['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节9. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-]n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报10. dues [du:s]n. 会费；手续费；税捐（due的复数）。

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Musicology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including Paleoanthropologist)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Techtronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materiality材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermo physics工程热物理Engineering Thermo physics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computers of tare and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning andDesign(includingL and scape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程StructuralEngineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,Ventilating and AirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and GeographicInformationEngineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Redetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and FinishingEngineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Under water Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautically Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScience and Engineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Homology蔬菜学Floriculture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honey bees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internalmedicine(includingCardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterolog y,Endocrinology andMetabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Dendrology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Ne urosurgery,PlasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine& Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Teratology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Teratology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Teratology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethno medicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Comm. and作战指挥学CompuCom and军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training(includingMilitaryPhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学L and Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。

英语专业泛读习语整理【VIP专享】1.He works his fingers to the bone. In other words, he studies hard.2.Jane burns the midnight oil. In other words, she studies very late at night.3.Mike falls down on the job. In other words, he fails to do well.4.Sally hits the books. In other words, she studies in a serious way.5.He does back-breaking work. In other words, he does very difficult physical work.6.Tom works like a dog. In other words, he works hard and seriously Unit 21.Ann’s garden is beautiful. She can make anything grow. Her friend says she has a green thumb.2.Understanding geometry is no problem for Frank. He thinks it is a breeze.3.Henry can’t dance very well at all. He is always tripping over his partner. Henry has two left feet.4.Jane made her first million dollars when she was only nineteen. People say she has a golden touch.5.Bruce is a good newspaper reporter. He always seems to know where to go for the news. He has a nose for a good story.6.Mary is very good at standing on her head. For her, it is easy as pie.Unit 31.You can depend on Ann. She’s very down to earth.2.Stop putting on airs. You’re just human like the rest of us.3.Carl is showing off. Wherever he is with others, he starts to sing. I am tired of listening to Carl.4.Andy thinks he is God’s gift to mankind. He came in first, and makes sure everybody knows it.5.The headmaster used his authority to put all the boys in their place.6.Tom is always blowing his own horn. Is he really as good as he says he is?Unit 41.It is a good thing Jim held his tongue. If he had talked back, the police officer might have give him a ticket.2.Paul and his wife see eye to eye. Whatever Paul wants to do, his wife does too.3.Jan told Steve to mind his own business. He had been telling her how to do her job and she did not want his help.4.Everyone had agreed to spend the day at the beach. Then John changed his mind and said he wanted to go to the mountains. John rocked the boat.5.Sam and Bill finally buried the hatchet. After fighting for weeks, they agreed to stop.6.Bill didn’t like what his friends had decided to do, but he went along with it anyway. He flowed with the tide.7.Sally’s teacher told her to button her lips. She was so noisy that she was disturbing the class.8.Barb did not tell her mother that she had broken her mother’s favorite vase. Instead, she bought a new one. She thought it is better to let sleeping dogs lie.Unit 51.Polly let us high and dry. She agreed to be our treasurer, and then she suddenly resigned with nobody to replace her.2.Pat always faces up to things. She never tried to avoid what is unpleasant.3.Jack always passes the buck. He always blames someone else when things go wrong.4.Mary will shoulder the responsibility. You can always depend on her.5.Paul is trying to worn out of it. He said he would do it, and now he says he can’t because he has many other things to do.6.Tom always points his finger at someone else. He never takes the blame for anything he does.开处理事前掌组在发1.Lynn is willing to find middle ground. She feels that if people do not give a little on their position, nothing will ever get done. She does not think people should be so stubborn that they refuse to change their minds.2.With Mike it is a ll or nothing. If he can’t have everything he wants in the way that he wants it, he would rather not have it at all.3.Florence likes to meet people halfway. She feels it is important to make decisions that everybody can accept. She will give up part of what she wants for the sake of reaching an agreement.4.Ellen sticks to her gun. She will not listen to people who say she is wrong. No matter how much others try to get her to see their point of view, once she has formed an opinion, she holds on it.5.Allan is a middle-of-the-road man. He can always see the worth of both sides of the agreement.6.Henry is for give-and-take. He feels that in order to reach an agreement, people have to give up part of what they want.Word protestUnit 11. What is your assessmen t of this state of affairs?Evaluation prediction position2. He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.Elementary advanced helping3. We received a lift f rom his speech.Message encouragement appointment4. The ability to speak several languages was among his attainments.Merits achievements virtues5. He drove at a constant speed.Unchanging various great6. We made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it.Unexpected continuous later7. The prospective member of Parliament for our town will be introduced to the local party tonight. Ambitious promising expected8. I did’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite arbitrary.Based on facts based on reason based on chance or personal opinionUnit 21 .The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.Turned off fixed was moved2. The candle flickered in the breeze.Shined brightly shined steadily shined unsteadily3. The message extinguished her hopes of Richard’s return.Raised destroyed questioned4. The explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.Falling headlong shooting upward flying quickly5. The gang tried to intimidate the merchant.Encourage frighten catch6. The author’s latest book eclipses all his previous ones.Displays casts a shadow surpasses7. It is 250years since the wolf became extinc t in Britain.Still living no longer in existence not easily found8. The stern old faiths have all pulverised.Become stronger been shattered been crushed9. By some fluke the judges passed over the obvious choices and chose her.Success accident breeze10. The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveside.Sad hysteric lonelyUnit 31. Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.Punishment imprisonment sending back to their own country2. We mustn’t let things fester.Remain the same change for the better become worse3. He sought asylum in Brazil.Mental hospitalProtection given to a person by his home countryProtection given to a person by one country for political reasons4. He has been an exile for fifteen years.A person who has been living abroadA person who has been involved in political activitiesA person who has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5. Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to newcircumstances.Adapts himself to finds a lodging in males a close study of6. He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.Reminder representation badge7. The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.Aid block way8. The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.Reform crisis recoveryUnit 41. Galilee had been under siege for months.Imprisonment surrounding and attacking pressure2. Puffs of smoke were swirling up.Moving back and forth moving round and round moving to and fro3. The university conferred an honorary degree on him.Created gave received4. We fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.Teeth and fists great force or determination biting and hitting5. How could they have justified all the violence unleashed on the prisoners?Released used controlled6. The assistant coveted the boss’s job.Desired refused did7. Both sides offered statistics to bolster their arguments.Weaken present support8. He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.Gave up gave in gave out9. Marx spoke of the emancipation of mankind.Struggle revolution liberationUnit 51. Personally, I do not have any animosity against him.Hatred hospitality sympathy2. His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we all get moved.Infected embedded filled3. Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.Abolish ignore go beyond4. This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other areas.New local fragile5. Neighboring countries usually form carious kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links. Blocks alliances treaties6. Only one country refuses to be a participant of the entity.Illusion program being7. Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job. Qualification precondition strength8. The honor will gave further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit. Force motivation speedUnit61. I don’t want to get married because I don’t want any commitments.Responsibilities housework worries2. Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.Probability strangeness expectations3. Anti-Semitism refers to hatred of .Christians Muslims Jews4. Of the ten board members, only one dissented.Disagreed agreed refused5. Jack underwent three successive operations on the left leg in two weeks.Happening now and then happening one after another successful6. “Honesty is the best policy” was his creed in all his business dealings.Slogan way belief7. The passage across to Belfast was very rough.Corridor journey excerpt8. I admire their enterprise in trying to start up a new business.Entertainment company boldness9. We are fighting to retain some independence.Get keep winUnit 71. Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt the early pioneers.Encourage confuse frighten2. The mountain climbers were in imminent danger.Immense immediate future3. She speaks with a pronounced French accent.Strongly marked thinly disguised surprisingly strange4. No model can ever be a perfect analogue of nature itself.Something that is different from another thingSomething that is similar to another thingSomething that is better than another thing5. The success of the operation attests the surgeon’s skill.Proves denies assesses6. There are only three extant copies pf the book.Extinct precious existing7. The book is out of print and difficult to procure.Keep sell obtain8. The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities. Moving silently through blocking completely marching noisily on 9. The war caused great detriment to the nation’s economy.Damage improvement change10. Formed fog dissipated when the sun came out.Formed disappeared wastedUnit 81. They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.Conception formation birth2. The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.Plan policy wooden board3. An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.Unalterable inevitable changeable4. The smuggled goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.Collected seized received5. They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.Actions cruelties instances6. I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.Casual harmless hurting7. When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.Defence disobedience violation8. She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.Measure understand believe9. He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.Opinon false impression belief10. Chalk and cheese are disparate substances.Similar different relevant。