太原市 2017~2018 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语

太原市2019-2020学年八年级第二学期期末考试八年级英语第Ⅰ卷听力测试I、听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )6. A.Fairy tales B.Science fictions C.Geographical books( )7. A.Linda B. Ann C.Tony( )8. A. It can cheer her up B.It can remind her or childhood C.It is full of energy( )9. A.In the classroom B.In the library C.In the post office( )10. A.He won’t come back to TaiyuanB.He will stay in shanghai for two weeksC.He plans to go to disneytana第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )11. When did they have a yard sale?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Monday( )12.What did Erice do for the yard sale?( )15.How did the sick girl feel after receiving the money?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.Sad第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2017 ~ 2018学年第二学期八年级阶段性测评{考试时间:上午8:00—9：30)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

题号I E m IV V Y I vn w总分得分第I卷听力测试（共2〇分)I.听力（共四节，满分2〇分）第a节情景反应（共5小题，•每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提 出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。

( )6. A. He had a cold. B. He went to the party. C. He had a stomachache. ( )7. A. At the library. B. At the park. C. At old people* s home. ( )8. A. Peter. B. Peter's m other. C. Peter’s father.( )9. A. Call his friend u p. B. Write a letter to his f riend. C. Go to his ftiend* s house. ( )l〇. A. She was swim m ing. B. She was watching T V. C. She was washing clothes.第三节语篇理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。

( )II. How did Gina go home last Friday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.()12.Who shouted for help ?A, A boy. B. A woman. C. A young man.()13.What was the old m an doing when Gina got to the back of the bus?A. He was calling 120*B. He was lying on the floor.C. He was trying to move.()14.When did the doctors and nurses arrive?A. At 6:00p. m.B. At 6 ：10p. m.C. At 6 ：30 p. m.()15.How did Gina feel at last?A, She was nervous. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy.第四节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

太原市2018~2019 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷解析(考试时间：上午8：00-9：30)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90 分钟，满分100 分。

笔试部分(共80 分)II. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)21. C 【考点】反身代词【解析】句意：知道比赛的结果之后，5 班的学生跳了起来并且整个下午都玩的很开心。

22. B 【考点】名词辨析【解析】句意：5G 网络的发展显示我们国家在新科技领域已经取得巨大进步。

23. A 【考点】动词辨析【解析】句意：--- 我们政府已经限制了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人员数量。

--- 这一行为提醒我们保护环境的重要性。

24. B 【考点】形容词辨析【解析】句意：--- 你知道如何以一种快速的方式得到一篇文章的主旨句吗？--- 阅读首句是非常有用的。

25. C 【考点】副词辨析【解析】句意：--- 我不知道如何成为一个好的英语学习者。

--- 好吧。

我认为很大程度上取决于你是否对于这门语言感兴趣。

26. B 【考点】现在完成时标志词【解析】句意：太原已经改变了很多自从得到二青会的举办权之后。

27. C 【考点】短语辨析【解析】句意：通过观看视频，学生们已经学会了当发生火灾时，如何阻止自己吸入烟雾。

28. A 【考点】短语辨析【解析】句意：安静地读书对于放松我们的大脑是有帮助的。

所以在读书之前关掉收音机。

29. B 【考点】短语辨析【解析】句意：青少年认为他们自己能够解决很多问题。

但实话实说，我仍然认为父母的帮助对于他们来说是有必要的。

30. A 【考点】短语辨析【解析】句意：--- Brown 先生，我能不能今天下午再交作业？我把它落在家了。

--- 当然可以。

但是记得下次要把作业带到学校。

Ⅲ. 补全对话31. E 【解析】由下一句的How about 可知，此空在询问意见。

你有什么好建议吗？32. D 【解析】由I can sell some books 可知，此空提出建议举办一个庭院售卖。

1.一. 单词拼写。

2.[ʃu:t] v.投篮, 射击, 发射3.['stəʊn] n.石头4.[wi:k] adj.虚弱的, 柔弱的5.[ɡɒd] n.上帝, 神6.[rɪ'maɪnd] v.提醒, 使想起7.[bɪt] n.一点，小块8.有点儿, 稍微9.代替, 反而10.['ɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体, 目标, 物品11.变成12.[haɪd] v.躲藏, 隐藏13.[teil] n.尾巴14.['mædʒɪk] n.魔法, 巫术15.[stɪk] n.& v.棍, 棒；刺, 戳, 插16.[ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动, 使兴奋17.['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的18.从前19.['stepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐（妹）20.[prɪns] n.王子21.爱上, 喜欢上22.[fɪt] v.适合, 合身23.['kʌpl] n.（尤指）夫妻, 两人24.[smaɪl] n.& v.微笑25.['mæri] v.与某人结婚26.结婚27.[ɡəʊld] n.黄金, 金币28.['empərə] n.皇帝29.[sɪlk] n.丝绸30.['ʌndəwɛə] n.内衣31.['nəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不32.['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子33.['sɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子, 蠢货34.[tʃi:t] v.欺骗, 愚弄35.['stepmʌðə(r)] n.继母36.[waɪf] n.妻子37.['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫38.[həul] adj.全部的, 整体的39.[si:n] n.舞台, （戏剧）场景40.['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光41.[ʃaɪn] v.照耀, 发光42.[braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地43.[graʊnd] n.地面44.[li:d] n.& v.领导, 主角；带路45.[vɔis] n.嗓音46.[breiv] adj.勇敢的47.[skweə(r)] n.平方, 正方形48.['mi:tə] n.米49.[di:p] adj.深的50.['dezət] n.沙漠51.['eɪʒə] n.亚洲52.（可以）随便（做某事)53.[tuə] n.旅行, 观光54.[wɔ:l] n.墙55.[ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊异的56.[prə'tekt] v.保护57.['eɪnʃənt] adj.古代的, 古老的58.[waɪd] adj.宽的，广阔的59.就我所知60.[ə'tʃi:v] v.完成, 实现61.[θɪk] adj.厚的, 浓的62.[ɪn'klu:d] v.包括，包含63.['fri:zɪŋ] adj.极冷的, 冷冻的64.吸入, 吞入65.[kən'dɪʃn] n.条件，状况66.面对（问题, 困难）67.['neɪtʃə(r)] n.自然界, 大自然68.[fɔ:s] n.力，力量69.即使, 虽然70.['əʊʃn] n.海洋71.['sentɪ'mi:tə] n.厘米72.太平洋73.[bɜ:θ] n.出生, 诞生74.出生时75.到达（某数量, 程度）, 不多于76.[wei] v.称…重量77.[ ə'dʌlt] n.成年人78.[bæm'bu:] n.竹子79.[rɪ'sɜ:tʃ] n.& v.研究, 调查80.[ə'weɪk] adj.醒着81.['ki:pə(r)] n.饲养员，保管人82.绊倒83.[ɪk'saɪtmənt] n.激动, 兴奋84.走路时撞到85.['ɪlnəs] n.疾病, 生病86.大约87.[waɪld] adj.野性的, 野生的88.[weɪl] n.鲸89.[prə'tekʃn] n.保护, 保卫90.['gʌvənmənt] n.政府91.[hju:dʒ] adj.巨大的, 极多的92.['dɪnəstɪ] n.朝代, 王朝93.[beɪs] n.基础, 基地94.[﹑pɔpju'leiʃən] n.人口(数量）,全体居民95.[rɪ'meɪnɪŋ] adj.遗留的, 剩余的96.['ɑ:twə:k] n.艺术品, 插图, 图片97.[ɪn'deɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的, 濒临灭绝的, 濒危的98.[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就, 成绩99.[saʊθ'westən] adj.西南的,西南方向的100.[sək'si:d] v.成功, 实现目标, 完成101.['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v.挑战, 考验102.['treʒə] n.财宝, 财富103.['aɪlənd] n.岛屿104.满是…的, （有）丰富的105.['klæsɪk] n.经典著作, 名著106.[peɪdʒ] n.（书或纸张的）页, 面, 张107.['hʌrɪ] v.匆忙，赶快108.赶快, 急忙（做某事）109.[dju:] adj.预期的, 到期的110.[ʃɪp] n.船111.[tu:l] n.工具112.[ɡʌn] n.炮, 枪113.[mɑ:k] n.& v.分数, 记号；作标记[sænd] n.沙滩, 沙['kænɪbl] n.& adj.食人肉者；114.同类相残的, 凶残的115.[tə'wɔ:dz] prep.向着, 朝着, 对于,关于116.[lænd] n.& v.陆地, 大地, 国土；着陆117.['fɪkʃn] n.小说，虚构，编造118.科幻小说119.[tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n.科技, 工艺120.[frentʃ] n.& adj.法语, 法国人（的）121.[pɒp] n.流行音乐122.[rɑk] n.岩石, 摇滚乐123.[bænd] n.乐队124.乡村音乐125.[fər'evə(r)] adv.永远126.[ə'brɔ:d] adv.在国外, 到国外127.['æktʃʊəli] adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的128.自从129.[fʌn] n.乐趣130.['sʌðən] adj.南方的131.['mɔdən] adj.现代的, 现代化的132.[sək'ses] n.成功133.[bi'lɔŋ] v.属于134.互相135.['lɑ:ftə(r)] n.笑, 笑声136.['bju:ti] n.美丽, 美好的事物137.['miljən] num.百万138.['rekɔ:d] n.& v.记录, 唱片；录制, 录音[﹑ɪntrə'dju:s] v.介绍, 传入, 引进[lain] n.排，队，列二. 短语翻译。

太原市2017-2018 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I 卷听力测试I．听力(共四节，满分20 分)第一节情景反应（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A、BC 三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( A ) 6. A. Every Tuesday B. Every Friday C. Every Sunday( A ) 7. A. There’ll be fresher air. B. There’ll be fewer trees. C. There’ll be more cars.( B ) 8. A. Two B. Three C. Four( B ) 9. A. He has to go to the countryside.B. He has to look after his baby sister.C. He has to study for his test.( C ) 10. A. She should decide by herself.B. She should understand her parents.C. She should have a talk with her parents.第三节语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( B ) 11. Who was the birthday party for?A. MaryB. MikeC. Jill( B ) 12. Where did they find the monkey?A. In the zoo.B. In the living room.C. In the hospital.( C ) 13. What di d the children’s mother do when she saw the monkey?A. She gave the monkey a piece of cake.B. She shouted and scared the monkey.C. She took the children to the next room.( C ) 14. When did the police send the monkey to the hospital?A. At 11:00B. At 11:30C. At 11:40( A ) 15. Why were the family happy?A. They saved the monkey’s life.B. All the guests arrived on time.C. They could eat the birthday cake at last.第四节听力填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）书面测试(选择题共45分)II.单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档太原市2021—2021学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第一卷听力测试〔共 20分〕第一卷听力〔共四节，总分值20分〕第一节听音选图〔共 5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A,B,三幅图中选出与C对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。

第二节对话理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

〔〕6.A.Beforeuniversity. B.Atuniversity. C.Afteruniversity.〔〕7.A.Tolearnthepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.〔〕8.A.One.B.Two. C.Three.〔〕9.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.〔〕10A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Hergrandparentsdon’tallowhertodothat.C.Shedoesn’tknowthetimeofthebaseballgame.第三节语篇理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

〔〕11.Wheredidthestoryhappen?thekitchen.theyard.thebedroom.〔〕didBilldofirst?thecatflour(面粉)intothebowl.outaboxofeggs.〔〕triedtocleanthebrokeneggs?〔〕didBillcry?gothisclothesdirty.couldn’tfindmilkorsugar.wasafraidmumanddadwouldbeunhappy.〔〕doesthewriterwanttotellus?isquitedifficultfor6-year-oldchildrentocook.mayalwaysmeetallkindsofproblemsintheirlife.arehappythattheirchildrentrytodosomethingniceforthem.第四节听力填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节你将听到一篇短文。

本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．（1分）A．Before university．B．At university．C．After university．7．（1分）A．To learn the piano．B．To study English．C．To do sports．8．（1分）A．OneB．TwoC．Four．9．（1分）A．In the countryside．B．In the city．C．On a space station．10．（1分）A．She will visit her grandparents．B．Her grandparents don't allow her to do that．C．She doesn't know the time of the baseball game．三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．（1分）Where did the story happen？A．In the kitchen．B．In the yard．C．In the bedroom．12．（1分）What did Bill do first？A．Drove the cat away．B．Put flour（面粉）into the bowl．C．Took out a box of eggs．13．（1分）Who tried to clean the broken eggs？A．Bill．B．Bill's mum．C．Bill's dad．14．（1分）Why did Bill cry？A．He got his clothes dirty．B．He couldn't find milk or sugar．C．He was afraid mum and dad would be unhappy．15．（1分）What does the writer want to tell us？A．It is quite difficult for 6﹣year﹣old children to cook．B．Children may always meet all kinds of problems in their life．C．Parents are happy that their children try to do something nice for them．四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．（5分）Top 5 Problems Among TeenagersTop 1 They have to go to classes not only on weekdays but also （16）weekends．Top 2 Their parents are always （17）because of their poor grades．Top 3 They don't have enough time for their （18）．Top 4 They don't know how to （19）the relationship with others．Top 5 They （20）grow up，but their parents disagree them to plan for themselves．五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．（1分）﹣Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．it B．you C．them18．（1分）Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A．paper B．mirror C．plant19．（1分）To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A．add B．dig C．shake20．（1分）American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed21．（1分）New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A．finally B．weekly C．mainly22．（1分）﹣The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．﹣You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A．colors B．sizes C．shapes23．（1分）﹣_______will you keep yourself in good health．﹣I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A．How B．When C．Where24．（1分）﹣Ordering（订购）take﹣away food is popular these days．﹣Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．（）A．if B．unless C．because25．（1分）﹣Our school _________ a talent show where every term．﹣That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes26．（1分）﹣Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．﹣OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A．article B．dictionary C．calendar27．（1分）Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A．less B．fewer C．more28．（1分）We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A．discuss B．discussedC．are going to discuss29．（1分）﹣Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．﹣I ________you．（）A．look for B．agree with C．hear from30．（1分）﹣Do you know Guan Xiaotong？﹣___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A．Another timeB．Certainly C．I'd love to．31．（1分）﹣The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．﹣___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A．Don't worry B．Catch you laterC．You can make it六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keepa large family alone，she still decided to （36）Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．（37），his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very （38）．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class（39）the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy （40）on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every（41）brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted （42）kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，（43）he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to （44）the lesson inhis new book．From that time on，Henry was always the first of all his class．He always （45）he could findthe way，no matter what problem he met．36．A．send B．catch C．invite37．A．Truly B．Luckily C．However38．A．interested B．upset C．happy39．A．over B．inside C．without40．A．rain B．snow C．wind41．A．mistake B．program C．problem42．A．his B．her C．their43．A．until B．after C．when44．A．turn down B．take up C．bring out45．A．advised B．questioned C．believed．七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．46．What is the dinner party for？A．The Spring Festival．B．New World Hotel's opening．C．Ben Smith's birthday．47．What will guests do at the dinner party？A．Make food．B．Give performances．C．Play games．48．How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？A.2hours．B.4hours．C.7hours．49．When is the dinner party going to be held？A．In the afternoon．B．On Friday．C．On January 24th．50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation？A．The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B．You can e﹣mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C．People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．35．（10分）Hot pot is very popular in China．People put a metal pot in the middle of the dining table，while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!51．Liu Yang is．A．a Chinese boyB．an English studentC．an American girl52．Liu Yang was very excited because．A．he wanted to go to the welcome partyB．he expected to eat his favorite hot potC．he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends53．Hot pot is made from．A．tofu and seafoodB．meat，potatoes and onionsC．sliced meat and leaf vegetables54．The underlined word"introduce"might mean．A．烹制B．招待C．介绍55．We can learn from the passage that．A．hot pot means differently from hotpotB．hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC．hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．（5分）Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．（10分）阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job？"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There'sno right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．61．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？．62．How many students want to be doctors？．63．Why may the teachers feel bad？．64．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs？．65．What is your dream job？How are you going to do that？．十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．（10分）own nothing education schoolwork wrote down glad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）!I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75） a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．38．请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67），we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet﹣Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the （70）to Mars are getting faster and faster．For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （71）the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s．They offered people one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars．Though it is （72），over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）doing a lot ofpreparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）on Mars．Will you join us？十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．（10分）2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．；12．；13．；14．；15．；四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．during；angry；hobbies；improve；already；五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．A；六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．A；C；B；C；B；C；A；A；B；C；七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．A；C；B；B；C；35．A；B；B；C；A；八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．C；D；B；E；A；九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．Movie star；70；Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future；No，it isn't；I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others；十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．wrote down；yourselves；education；keep；own；glad；nothing；schoolwork；understanding；trust；38．impossible；scientist；will fly；it；steps；started；dangerous；larger；also；living；十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．；百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度。

2017-2018第二学期期末质量调八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分为90 分，考试时间为90 分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Lucy, is it your dictionary?— No, it isn’t________. It is Lily’s.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself2. A new park in our city will be first open to the public________August1st, 2018.A. atB.inC. onD. for3.The two words “weak”and “week”sound the same,________ they do not mean the same thing.A. butB. orC. soD. because4.— Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’ll take________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both5. — ________ bad weather it is today! We planned to go to the Dinosaurs Park.— What a pity!Let’s make it next weekend.A. HowB. What aC.What anD. What6. —I’m sorry I________ my exercise book at home this morning, Mr. Green.—Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgotB. leftC. forgetD. leave7. — ________will the meeting end,Merry?— In half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhenD.How soon8. — When did you buy the car?— I ________it for three days.A. boughtB. have boughtC.hadD. have had9. Parents always________their children enough care and protection.A. offerB. provideC.preventD. produce10. “One Belt, One Road”(一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China as well as othercountries.A. put upB.take upC.open upD. look up11. — What TV programme do you like best,Jack?— I like Readers that________ by CCTV.A. is heldB. is holdingC. are heldD. are holding12. Which“-ly”of the following words is in the same way as lovely?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. friendlyD.quickly13. — What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?—________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I’m afraid soC.That’s possibleD. I’m afraid not14. He didn’t tell me________.A. if he will come to my party or notB. if he would come to my party or notC. whether he will come to my party or notD.whether he would come to my party or not15. Which saying means“You have to do something before others in order to be successful”below?A. The early bird catches the worm.B.Many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Put all your eggs in one basket.二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

太原市2016 — 2017学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试（共20分）I.听力第一节听音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一届共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。

（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.第二节对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内6.A. Boring. B. Talented. C. Popular7.A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Great Wall. C. Shanghai Disneyland.8.A. Anna. B. Grace. C. Jill.9.A. She's nine. B. She’s eleven. C. She’s thirteen.10. A.The boy should buy the sweater.B.The boy should throw the sweater away.C.The boy should keep the sweater himself.第三节语篇理解(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

11.How did Allen feel about the gift?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.12. When did Allen plant the apple tree?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.13. How was the apple tree several days later?A. It was dead.B. It was young.C. It grew well.14. In Allen’s opinion, what would happen if he planted the tree near his house?A.Some neighbors would pick the fruit.B.His own children would take the fruit.C.Some strange men would pick the fruit.15. What does the story tell us?A.To plant apple trees quickly.B.B. To protect our own things properly.C. To learn to share things with others.第四节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分〉这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2017-2018学年度第二学期八年级英语期末测试卷八年级英语成绩__________请将所有的答案写在答题纸上.一、听力（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有4道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

1. Which book does Henry like best?A B C2. How did his father get to school when he was a student?A B C3. Where will the man go this summer holiday?.A B C4. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到12段对话和2篇短文。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

5. What type of book is Daniel reading?A. Travel.B. Novel.C. History.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What place would Sandy like to visit?A. Seaside cities.B. Chinese gardens.C. Theme parks.8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing a project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go abroad?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. What does Ben do after school now?A. To play basketball.B. To do his homework.C. To help others.11. Which month is it now?A. June.B. May.C. April.12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The trip to Beijing.B. The plan for the holiday.C. The food in China.13. How long has Tony stayed in the city?A. For three weeks.B. Less than three weeks.C. More than three weeks.14. How much does a notebook cost?A. 60 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 30 yuan.15. Why are they having a party?A. One of them was just married.B. They don’t want to go to sleep early.C. It was New Year’s Eve.听下面一段材料，回答16～17题。

山西省2016-2017学年八年级下期末考试英语试题及答案2016—2017学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.Ⅱ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. Who is the boy waiting for?A. His aunt.B. His cousin.C. His uncle.（）7. How will Lily get to Shanghai?A.By train.B. By plane.C. By ship.（）8. When will the speakers go camping?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.（）9. Why is Lily so sad?A. Her dog is lost.B. Her dog is ill.C. She wants to have a dog.（）10. When will the girl’s favorite TV show start?A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:10.Ⅲ、听短文，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. What does Mary think of receiving gifts?A.Happy.B. Worried.C. Angry.（）12. What makes Mary excited?A.Expensive gifts.B. The best gifts.C. Love and care.（）13. What is the best gift for Mary?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A cup.（）14. When did Mary receive her best gift?A. On her 13th birthday.B. On her 15th birthday.C. On her 16th birthday.（）15. Who gave the best gift to Mary?A. Her parents.B. Judy.C. Lily.笔试部分（共80分）Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）21. Jeff has lived in China more than 10 years.B. sinceC. of（）22. The computer can play chess better than humans.A. moreB. evenC. little（）23. I have different about the story.A. thinkB. ideaC. opinions（）24.She grew up in a small town she lives in a big city now.A. untilB. althoughC. if（）25. I have worked there since it in 1989.A. openedB. opensC. has opened（）26.The dress was really beautiful, so I couldn’t .A.put it downB. put it upC. put it off（）27. Did you in solving the problem?A.successB. successfulC. succeed（）28. As soon as the moon , we can follow them instead.A.roseB. risen（）29. I’ve already there a couple of times, but I’m happy again.A. been to, goingB. been, to goC. went, to go（）30. I will do my homew ork at home instead of basketball.A. playB. playedC. playing（）31. ——I have a headache.A. Where were you, Judy?B. What’s the matter, Judy?C. What are you doing, Judy?（）32. —you please go to the movies with me?—Sorry, I can’t. I do my homework.A. Must, have toB. Could, have toC. should, had to（）33. Speaking is one of means of communication.A.importantB. more importantC. the most important（）34. You should save more money you can afford the iPhone 6 .A. becauseB. so thatC. in order to（）35. —Why were you late for class this morning?—Because my alarm didn’t .A. take offB. put offC. go offⅥ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。

2017-2018学年八年级英语下册期末试卷（含答案人教新目标版山西农大附属学校）山西省农业大学附属学校2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题题号客观卷主观卷总分Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 得分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共8页，测试时间90分钟，满分120分第Ⅰ卷（70分）Ⅰ、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

每个句子读两次。

（）1．A B C（）2．A B C（）3．A B C（）4．A B C（）5．A B CⅡ、听句子（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

每组对话和每个问题读两次。

（）6．A、China. B、Canada. C、America. （）7．A、Sarah. B、Ben. C、Tina. （）8．A、An hour and a half. B、Two hours. C、150 minutes. （）9．A、Yes, he has. B、No, he doesn’t. C、No, he hasn’t. （）10．A、By bike B、By bus C、By subway Ⅲ、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。

（）11．When did Jim start traveling? A、At the age of 21. B、At the age of 31. C、At the age of 12. （）12．Which is the first country Jim visited? A、Australia. B、Mexico. C、Japan. （）13．What is Jim's favorite country? A、China. B、India. C、Australia. （）14．How manyyears did Jim spend in China? A、Five years. B、Six years. C、Seven years. （）15．Which country has Jim never been to? A、India. B、Australia. C、Japan. Ⅳ、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页，总1页试卷第3页，总1页8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页，总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）试卷第5页，总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间:120分钟满分：120分）一、听力(共二节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍.( ) 1。

A。

B。

C。

( ）2。

A。

B. C。

（) 3. A. B。

C。

( ) 4. A。

B. C.（）5。

A。

B. C.第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

（) 6。

When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home？A。

Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer。

（）7. What did Tony do for the old people?A。

Read newspapers. B。

Told stories。

C。

Cleaned the rooms.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。

（) 8. Where are they going tomorrow?A。

To the science museum。

B。

To the art museum. C. To the space museum。

（）9. How are they going there？A. Ride their bikes。

B。

Take the subway。

C. Take the bus。

听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。

( ）10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening?A. At 7：00。

2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷选择题部分二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内.（)1.I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day.It made________feel happy.A.sheB.herC.hers（）2.It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily________the window.A.forB.acrossC.against（）3.Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he________his dream.A.weighedB.belongedC.achieved（）4.Our parents have taken good care of us________we were born.We should look after them as they get older.A.unlessB.sinceC.until（）5.It was widely known that paper﹣making is a(n)________of ancient China.A.inventionB.performanceC.beauty（）6.Fenhe River is________river in Shanxi.It is our mother river.A.longB.longerC.the longest（）7.---Have you decided which place to go________?---Yes,I have.I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown.A.yetB.alreadyC.just（）8.With the development of technology,we usually use WeChat payment________paper money.A.up toB.instead ofC.full of（）9.It is________that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game.He is really good at playing basketball.A.unfairB.truthfulC.unbelievable（）10.---Dad,could I have a yard sale this weekend?---________.A.Yes,sureB.Me,neitherC.You are welcome三、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上.11.A:Hi,Bruce!The summer vacation is coming.1.________B:I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing.A:2.________Do you know anything about the mountain?B:Yes,of course.It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province.A:3.________B:It's3,058meters high.A:Amazing.4.________B:No,I haven't.This is my first time to go there.A:Oh,please take good care of yourself during your trip.B:5.________A.Have you ever been Wutai Mountain?B.Where would you like to go for a trip?C.That sounds great.D.How high is it?E.Thanks a lot.四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．1. I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day． It made____________feel happy．（）A sheB herC hers2. It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily________the window．（）A forB acrossC against3. Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he________his dream．（）A weighedB belongedC achieved4. Our parents have taken good care of us________we were born． We should look after them as they get older．（）A unlessB sinceC until5. It was widely known that paper﹣making is a（n）________of ancient China．（）A inventionB performanceC beauty6. Fenhe River is________river in Shanxi． It is our mother river．（）A longB longerC the longest7. ﹣Have you decided which place to go________？﹣Yes， I have． I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown．（）A yetB alreadyC just8. With the development of technology， we usually use WeChat payment________paper money．（）A up toB instead ofC full of9. It is________that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game． He is really good at playing basketball．（）A unfairB truthfulC unbelievable10. ﹣Dad， could I have a yard sale this weekend？﹣________．（）A Yes， sureB Me， neitherC You are welcome三.补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上．11. A： Hi， Bruce! The summer vacation is coming．（1）_______B： I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．A：（2）_______．________Do you know anything about the mountain？B： Yes， of course． It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province．A：（3）_______B： It's 3，058meters high．A： Amazing．（4）_______B： No， I haven't． This is my first time to go there．A： Oh， please take good care of yourself during your trip．B：（5）_______四. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．12. I work as a vet （兽医）． One day, I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson． They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky． I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious（1）_______． I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog, and euthanasia （安乐死） would be best for（2）_______．On that day, everything seemed （3）_______． The parents were standing nearby, and the little girl Gina walked（4）_______Lucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time． Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on．It seemed that the little girl（5）_______face Lucky's death without any difficulty． We sat together for a while, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives． Gina, who was listening quietly, said, "I know（6）_______．"She said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life ﹣﹣﹣ like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right? " The 6﹣year﹣old girl（7）_______, "Well, dogs have already known how to do that, （8）_______ they don't have to stay so long．"I'd never hear a more （9）_______explanation to the problem why animals' lives are so short． It has changed the way I live．Now I see every day as the last day, and my life could （10）_______be lost． I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）．（1）A illnessB stressC excitement（2）A herB themC it（3）A unusualB peacefulC lonely（4）A throughB towardsC for（5）A couldB neededC had to（6）A howB whenC why（7）A introducedB continuedC protected（8）A thoughB soC but（9）A amazingB sillyC honest（10）A recentlyB simplyC suddenly五. 阅读理解（一）（共 15 小题，满分 25 分）13. 将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配．并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上．1．________A It is located in the city of London， on the north bank of the Thames River（泰晤士河）． It is one of the most famous and well﹣preserved historical buildings with a clock inthe world．2．D B In the north of China，there lies a 6，700﹣kilometer﹣long ancient wall． It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east． It's the longest wall in theworld．3．A C As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb． It lies beside the River Jumna in the middleof gardens with quiet pools．4．E D Known as the Purple Forbidden City， it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today． The project began in 1406and it took 14years to built it． The first ruler whoactually lived here was Ming Dynasty．5．C E It is the stand﹣alone bell tower in the north of Pisa． The most special part of the tower is that it started to lean （倾斜） as soon as the first floor of the building was finished．14. 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．One day, Confucius （孔子） led his students to the State of Chu． When crossing through a large forest, they stopped suddenly． What they saw is an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick． Confucius said, "You are very good at catching cicadas． You must have some special skills．""That's right!" the old man answered． "The cicada is clever． If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away． Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking． If you can hold the bamboo stick well, you might be able to catch cicadas． Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground ________． You can feel free to do it．"He then added, "But that is not enough． People must be good at hiding themselves． Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a tree． Last of all, one must be careful． When I am catching cicadas, I only see the cicada's wings． No matter what happens, nothing will stop me．"Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, "No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing． This is what this old man has taught us．"（1）Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because________．A they got to the State of ChuB they wanted to know how to catch cicadasC they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick．（2）The old man told them that________．A cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticksB cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in windC cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun．（3）The underline phrase "at will " means________in Chinese．A 随意地B 自愿地C 认真地．（4）According to the old man， people can hide from cicadas by________．A dressing up like a tree in the forestB climbing a tree and getting to thetop C making themselves part of the environment．（5）What is the main idea of the story？________A We can always learn something from strangers．B Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world．C Love and care are the keys to success．15. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并把代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上．Do you smell the fragrance（香味） of zongzi in the air？（1）_______It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）． This year， it falls on June 9．Eating zongzi is one of the most interesting customs for this day．（2）_______Qu loved his country Chu very much．When Qin beat Chu， Qu killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River． So people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish and keep the fish away from Qu's body．Today， some people， especially the elderly， like cooking zongzi at home．（3）_______When the fragrance of the leaves gets in the rice， zongzi is ready to eat． Of course，you can also buy zongzi at the supermarket．（4）_______The race is very exciting． The racers row（划船） quickly while shouting loudly． The drummer on the boat beats the drum heatedly to encourage the racers． Other people also get excited． They cheer on the racers and even sing dragon boat songs．Usually， a dragon boat is 20to 30meters long． And 30to 50racers sit on each boat． But one dragon boat in Guizhou is 77.8meters long! And it can hold 180people． Over 1，000strong men are needed to put it into the river．（5）_______It may be a Guinness World Record one day．六、阋读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．16. If half the animals died in your city's zoo next week， it would be a shocking news． The number of wild animals on earth has decreased（减少） in the past 40years， according toa new report．Looking at 10， 000different populations of animals， the big fall is the numbers offish． birds， and other animals． Here is the result of the survey．Look at the picture， 40years ago you could usually see wind head chicken（风头麦鸡） in the countryside，Now there are only two fifths of them． So do other animals like harbour seals， corn Buntings and grey partridges（灰山鹑）．How did it happen？ This is because of humans． The most important reason is we've killed animals and broken their living environment． Besides， we even mistakenly introduced other animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living placesNow， many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living Environment．They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed As a teenager， we also need to do something to protect the environment：never throw rubbish around， turn off the lights， walk instead of driving and so on．The more people helping animals， the better the chance of saving them．（1）Are wild animals becoming more and more？________（2）．How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to the picture________（3）what's the most important reason of fewer wild animals？________（4）Where can wild animals live safely？________（5）What can we do to protect the environment？ Give one example．________七、词语运用（从A、B 两题中，任选一题作答．共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）17. 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次．Reading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people． And the TV show Readers has made reading popular．（1）．________， more and more students read books． Teachers always（2）．________students to read at school． Many Chinese students read on e﹣books because it's （3）________and easy． Recently， a report finds that 80percent of students read books more than half an hour per day． Many students didn't like spend much money on books before．（4）________， they are now getting used to paying more for books． Lisa is one of those students who read online． She（5）．________more that ¥100on e﹣reading books． Some （6）________don't have enough time to read． They usually read in their free time （7）________on weekends． It's the only time they have．It's necessary to read classics．（8）________can get knowledge without reading． We can open our eyes and enrich our minds． It also shows （9）________the right attitude （态度）to life． Besides， when we read， we can become （10）．________in thinking， writing and memorizing．Reading is the good habit that should be kept up throughout our entire life．18. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每个词只用一次．Museums are a window into history． Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures， ancient things and even 3﹣D technology．May 18is International Museum Day． It is the perfect time to visit the best museums near you． It is a chance （1）________those old things you once discussed in class．Sadly， a lot of students think museums are boring． They know little that museums can be really （2）________． Some old people like museums because a museum （3）________themof the life in the past． Besides， museums open your eyes to the world． Everyone should visit museum （4）________you are old or young．In Iowa， US， there is an ice﹣cream museum． It brings back the sweet memories of ice﹣cream back to （5）________life． You can learn the history while enjoying delicious ice﹣cream at a time． The （6）________ice﹣cream cone（甜筒） came out in 1904． Since then，people （7）________ice﹣cream for almost 2000years． If you mix ice together with milkand sweets， you can make ice﹣cream （8）________．What's more， the museum shows （9）．________than 3000different kinds of ice﹣cream． Of course， no one can truly taste （10）________of ice﹣cream in life． But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future．八、书面表达（满分 10 分）19. 每年的 5 月 15 是国际家庭日．家庭是幸福的港湾，你的家庭幸福吗？请根据提示要求写一篇 60 词左右的英语小短文，讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事．提示要点：• Do you have a happy family？Tell us a story that happened in your family．_______2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. B10. A11. B,C,D,A,E12. ACBBACBBAC13. B14. BBAAC15. D,E,B,A,C16. No， they aren't,60%,We've killed animals and broken their living environment,In the nature protection areas,We can walk instead of driving17. Nowadays,encourage,quick,However,has spent,adults,especially,Nobody,us,stronger18. to see,exciting,reminds,whether,our, first,have made,more successful,more,thousands19. I have a happy family．（开篇引出话题）We spend a lot of time together． We often go on a vacation during holidays．【高分句型一】（介绍家人一起度过欢乐时光） My parents take good care of me， not only in life， but also in my schoolwork．【高分句型二】（家庭幸福来源于父母的关心和爱）I once failed the English sppech contest． I am afraid that my parents might me disappointed．（介绍故事起因） Instead ， my parents took me to the beach and let me shout loudly．【高分句型三】Then we had a long talk． They told me I was the best in their heart．【高分句型四】（感受到家人的温暖）They believe I will be better and better if I keep working hard．【高分句型五】I know my parents are always there for me．（故事结局，明白的道理）I love them． I love my happy family．（结尾情感升华）。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.When the panda Pingping grew to 4 months old， it began to eat food by ．（ ）A. itselfB. himselfC. herself2.-Do you know the China-built plane C919flew to the sky on May 5th？- Yes． What a great ! I'm excited about the news．（ ）A. ShameB. conditionC. achievement3. B ike-sharing program in Taiyuan people to go out in a greener way．（ ）A. hatesB. encouragesC. introduces4.- It's that Jane won the competition．-Yes， many people thought she would give up because of a serious cold．（ ）A. unfairB. sillyC. unbelievable5.- My mom always asks me not to play with the mobile phone， when I am-In fact， she wants you to care more about your eyes．（ ）A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. especially6.- We should practice running we are free．-I agree． Then we can get higher grades in the P．E． test next year．（ ）A. wheneverB. thoughC. before7.Sun Yang is strict with himself． His spirit shows that can succeed easily withoutworking hard．（ ）A. EverybodyB. nobodyC. somebody8.- My best friend to study in America already． I think I will miss her．- Don't worry． You can communicate with her online．（ ）A. decidedB. decidesC. has decided9.The supermarket Meet all is just my grandparents' home． It makes theirdaily shopping much easier．（ ）A. BetweenB. oppositeC. along10.- Please to show your opinions in my class．- Thank you， Mr．B rown．（ ）A. feel freeB. get nervousC. become angry11.We all likeClaudia because she is than any other girl in the face of difficulties．（ ）A. weakerB. braverC. sadder12.- Why did the government the City Sports Meeting？-Because the weather was terrible．（ ）A. take inB. clean upC. put off13.- Is there an old tree in Jinci Temple？-Yes．，it has been there for more than 3000years．（ ）A. Once upon a timeB. As far as I knowC. In the end14.- Mom， could I watch Modem Family for a while？- ． It's a good way to relax yourself．（ ）A. Sure，that should be OKB. No，you can'tC. Sorry，I don't know15.- Helen， I have finished my study plan． What about you？- ． Let me show it to you now．（ ）A. So have IB. Me，neitherC. Not yet二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Lisa：Hi，Mandy．Do you know there will be a charity sale （义卖）at our school？Mandy：Really？(1)Lisa：On Monday afternoon．Mandy：Have you got anything to sell？Lisa：(2) I have had them for many years．Mandy：Then why do you sell them？Lisa：(3)Mandy：That's great．Reading is always important for us．Lisa：(4)Mandy：Yes，I'd love to．I will check out some old clothes for the sale．Lisa：Good idea．(5)Mandy：Yeah，I'm so happy that I can do something to help others．Lisa：Me，too．A．When is it？B．What is it about？C．Would you like to join the sale？D．I'm sure someone will need the clothes．E．Yes，I have prepared some wonderful books．F．I'm going to buy some new books for the kids．G．Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Once，a king loved music very much and he was interested indifferent kinds of instruments （乐器）．To play the best music，the king decided to (17)the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man offered the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it tothe palace with (18)hut when he played ii，the harp sounded terrible．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the man (19)the king．Then they threw the harp as rubbish．A poor little girl later found the harp，and (20)she didn' t know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She kept practicing it for months and years．The music was never (21)．but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most (22)music．The girl was very surprised and couldn't believe what she heard．(23)，it was a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort （努力）．The king heard the music (24)his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing with(25) old harp，he was very happy．At that moment，he made the girl his own private(26)．giving her and her family much treasure．As a result，he could enjoythe wonderful music every day．17. A. hide B. return C. search18. A. force B. shyness C. excitement19. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed20. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as21. A. perfect B. truthful C. strange22. A. serious B. terrible C. beautiful23. A. Actually B. However C. Unluckily24. A. from B. with C. after25. A. my B. his C. their26. A. student B. volunteer C. musician四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AVisiting museums is always wonderful．There is a list of the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．Beijing' s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10．Do you want to visit them？The Museum of the Terracotta ArmyVisiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningfulwhen you have a 1rip in Xi'an，China．There aremore than 8，000terracotta warriors and horses at thisChinese museum．Opening time：8：30a．m．6：35p．m．Ticket price：150yuan for an adult80yuan for a studentShanghai MuseumThe museum is famous for its collection of Chineseancient bronze pieces （青铜艺术品）．There are morethan 400beautiful bronzes．Opening time：9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Ticket price：people can visit the museum for freeBeijing's Forbidden CityThe third emperor of the Ming Dynasty，EmperorYong Le，firstly built the Forbidden City．In history，it was the home to 24emperors：14during the MingDynasty and 10during the Qing Dynasty．Opening lime：8：00a．m．〜5：00p．m．Ticket price：60yuan for an adult 20yuan for a student27.______ took the first place in the list．A. Shanghai MuseumB. Beijing's Forbidden CityC. The Museum of the Terracotta Army28.If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother，they need tospend ______ ．A. 80yuanB. 150yuanC. 230yuan29.You can enjoy ______ in Shanghai Museum．A. the bronze piecesB. modern Chinese artC. ancient Chinese buildings30.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. people can spend 60yuan visiting Shanghai MuseumB. 24emperors used to live in Beijing's Forbidden CityC. people can*i visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15：0031.The passage is probably from ______ ．A. a travel magazineB. a story bookC. a movie posterBOnce a very rich man and his young son collected paintings by famous artists like Picasso．Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man got a letter saying his son had died while taking a little girl 10a hospital．The man became very lonely and sad．One day．a young man visited the old man and gave him a painting 一it was a portrait （肖{象）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most precious thing．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever got．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction （拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？" the auctioneer asked．All people got into silence until someone said："Who cares about that painting ？Let's get on to good ones．" More people agreed．"No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke："Ten dollars! " "Will anyone go higher？" called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…sold!" The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will （遗嘱），whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，" the auctioneer said．Because of sharing the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．32.Why did the old man feel lonely and sad？______A. Because his son lost his life．B. Because his son left to join the army．C. Because a little girl was ill in hospital．33.What does the underlined word "precious"mean？______A. 美妙的B. 珍贵的C. 常见的34.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The auctioneer kept the painting of the old man's son．B. People were interested in the painting of the old man's son．C. The old man's good friend got all the paintings for only ten dollars．35.When others heard the old man's will，how did they probably feel about themselves？______A. Stupid．B. Unusual．C. Succeseful．36.What is the best title of' the passage？______A. A Hot AuctionB. A Father's LoveC. A Famous Painting五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.When Google Street View first came out in 2007，people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers．Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （VR），which means experiencing things through our computers．If you don't have time or money to travel，you may choose virtual traveling．Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR："I could run in the morning on abeautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening．I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea，" he wrote．"All of these experiences were so real，without risk，and of course cheap…"However，virtual traveling doesn't mean it will make people give up real-worldtravel．Instead，it encourages people to have a second travel in the real world．For example，once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US，they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day．The favorite kind of tourist sites of the heavy VR users in the realworldNatural landscapeWord BankSite n．景点Landscape n．风景Experience v 经历Historic and cultural sitesModern citiesTheme parksSOURCE REPORT ON CHINESE VR USERS'BEHAVIORS．2016What docs virtual reality mean in English？______ ．How did Victor White feel after he used VR？______ ．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modem cities？______ ．Which is the most popular tourist site for the heavy VR users？______ ．Do you want to be a virtual traveler？Why or why not？______ ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）slowly across strange stop nothing while boat instead rise useThe city Venice is famous all over the world． Long time ago，people built it on more than 110islands． So the seawater is everywhere． People in Venice move from place to place b y（66）______． And they like to enjoy the beautiful city （67）______they are taking boat．Water makes the city become one of the most popular places in Europe． However， in this city， something （68）______often happens to travelers like this： they walk （69）______the Rialto Bridge， and they find that there's （70）______special． But when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water and everyone is wearing rain shoes （71）______．Once， people in Venice （72）______too much underground water． This made the city sink（下沉）（73）______ Another problem is that the temperature （74）______for manyyears． This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt （融化）． As a result， more water has come into the city．Scientists arc trying different ways to （75）______the city from sinking． The Italian government also plans to do something to sol ve the problems．38.he win so bring write quick protect among special technologyMany of us love stories of time travel，aliens （外里人），and the future．ButChinese science fiction doesn't seem to be popular with book lovers．One book from a Chinese (1) changed the situation．On August 23，2015，Liu Cixin (2) the world's top science fiction prize．He's the first Asian to get the prize for Best Novel through (3) The Three-body Problem（《三体》）．In the book，scientists found a planet with three suns．The aliens on the planet had high (4) and they planned to invade （入侵）Earth．When humans onEarth got the news，they started (5) themselves from danger．Liu once was an engineer，(6) there are a lot of interesting facts aboutengineering in this book．That is why it become the best (7) other similar Chinesebooks．At the same time，some readers think the Chinese culture in this book also makes it (8) than others．According to Liu，China is developing (9) ．This creates the good time forscience fiction．In fact，Liu's books (10) great joy to people since they came out．"We nowadays live in a small box of reality，science fiction is a way to open up ourminds．"said Liu．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.生活中我们有时会收到一些礼物，每份礼物都包含苕一份沉甸甸的爱．带给我们一个美好的记忆或感人的故亊3请谈谈你收到的最有意义的（meaningful）礼物是什么？并分享你的故要求：1． 60词左右；2．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当熊猫萍萍长到4个月大时，它开始自己吃东西．考查短语by oneself，主语是熊猫，单数，用itself．B他自己，C她自己．故选：A．当熊猫萍萍长到4个月大时，它开始自己吃东西．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道中国制造的C919飞机5月5日飞向天空吗？是的，多么伟大的成就啊！我对这个消息很激动．A羞耻，B条件，C 成就．故选：C．你知道中国制造的C919飞机5月5日飞向天空吗？是的，多么伟大的成就啊！我对这个消息很激动．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太原自行车共享计划鼓励人们以更绿色的方式出行．A讨厌，C介绍．故选：B．太原自行车共享计划鼓励人们以更绿色的方式出行．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】C【解析】A不公平的，B愚蠢的，C难以置信；根据句意"简赢得了比赛是难以置信的．是的，很多人认为她因为重感冒将会放弃的"可知，要填"难以置信的"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--简赢得了比赛是难以置信的．--是的，很多人认为她因为重感冒将会放弃的．词意辨析题，要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意，进行对比和排除，得出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我妈妈总是叫我不要玩手机，尤其是当我在玩手机的时候．事实上，她希望你多关心你的眼睛．A几乎不，B突然．故选：C．我妈妈总是叫我不要玩手机，尤其是当我在玩手机的时候．事实上，她希望你多关心你的眼睛．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是无论何时我们有空，我们应该练习跑步．我同意，那么我们明年的体育考试可以取得更高的成绩．B尽管，C之前．故选：A．无论何时我们有空，我们应该练习跑步．我同意，那么我们明年的体育考试可以取得更高的成绩．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是孙杨对自己要求严格．他的精神表明，没有努力，任何人都不可能成功．这里表示没有任何人，用nobody．A每个人，C 某人．故选：B．孙杨对自己要求严格．他的精神表明，没有努力，任何人都不可能成功．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了．我认为我将想念她．不要担心．你可以和她上网交流"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．--我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了．我认为我将想念她．--不要担心．你可以和她上网交流．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】B【解析】选项A：在……之间，选项B：在……对过，选项C：沿着……，结合句意：超市 Meet all 正好在我爷爷奶奶家的对面，让他们的日常购物变得容易多了．故选：B．超市 Meet all 正好在我爷爷奶奶家的对面，让他们的日常购物变得容易多了．本题考查的是介词，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】A【解析】选项A：随意，选项B：变得紧张，选项C：变得生气．feel free to do sth．随意做某事．结合句意：请在我的课堂上自由表达你的观点．故选：A．--请在我的课堂上自由表达你的观点．--谢谢，布朗先生．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】B【解析】选项A：更虚弱的，选项B：更勇敢的，选项C：更伤心的，结合句意：我们都喜欢克劳蒂亚，因为她在困难面前比任何女孩都勇敢．故选：B．我们都喜欢克劳蒂亚，因为她在困难面前比任何女孩都勇敢．本题考查形容词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12.【答案】C【解析】选项A：吸入，选项B：打扫，选项C：推迟，结合句意：-为什么政府推迟了城市运动会？-因为天气很糟糕．故选：C．-为什么政府推迟了城市运动会？-因为天气很糟糕．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是晋祠寺有古树吗？是的，据我所知，它已经存在3000多年了．A从前，B据我所知，C最后．故选：B．晋祠寺有古树吗？是的，据我所知，它已经存在3000多年了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】A【解析】根据上一句：妈妈，我能看一下现代家庭吗，和下一句：这是放松自己的好方．可知此处应该是：那应该是好的．故选：A．-妈妈，我能看一下《现代家庭》吗？-当然，那应该是好的．这是放松自己的好方法．本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．15.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是海伦，我已经完成了我的学习计划．你呢？我也完成了，让我现在给你看．这里表示与上文相同的情况，用so+have+sb．B我也没有，C还没有．故选：A．海伦，我已经完成了我的学习计划．你呢？我也完成了，让我现在给你看．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】AEGCD本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．36．A根据下一句：星期一下午，可知此处应该是：什么时候？故填A．37．E根据上一句：你有什么东西要卖吗？可知此处应该是：是的，我有一些好书．故填E．38．G根据上一句：那么你为什么卖掉它们？可知此处应该是：因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读．故填G．39．C根据下一句：是的，我愿意，可知此处应该是：你愿意参加义卖吗？故填C．40．D根据上一句：我会挑一些旧衣服卖，可知此处应该是：我肯定会有人买衣服．故填D．丽莎：嗨，曼迪．你知道在我们的学校将有慈善义卖吗？曼蒂：真的吗？什么时候？丽莎：星期一下午．曼蒂：你有什么东西要卖吗？丽莎：是的，我有一些好书．我买了他们许多年了．曼蒂：那么你为什么卖掉它们？丽莎：因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读．曼蒂：很好．阅读对我们永远是重要的．丽莎：你愿意参加义卖吗？曼蒂：是的，我愿意．我会挑一些旧衣服卖．丽莎：好主意．我肯定会有人需要衣服．曼蒂：是啊，我很快乐我能做些事情帮助别人．丽莎：我也是．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】41 〜45 CCBBA 46-50 CAABC41．C 考查动词，根据To play the best music，为了演奏最好的音乐，所以国王决定搜寻世上最好的乐器．句意：为了演奏出最美妙的音乐，国王决定搜寻（search）世上最好的乐器．hide 意为"躲藏"，return 意为"返回"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．42．C 考查名词，根据One day， a magic man offered the king a harp有一天，一个魔术师给国王一个竖琴，推出国王很兴奋．句意：国王兴奋地（with excitement）将这个竖琴带到了宫殿．force 意为"力量"，shyness 意为"害羞"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．43．B 考查动词，根据the harp sounded terrible竖琴听起来很糟糕，推出很多人认为那个男人欺骗了国王．句意：很多弹过此琴的人都认为这把琴毫无用处，觉得赠送这把琴的那个男人欺骗（cheat）了国王．beat 意为"打"，push 意为"推"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．44．B 考查短语，根据 A poor little girl later found the harp，and…she didn' t know how to play it，结合选项，推出句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩捡到了这把琴，即使（even though）她不知道如何弹奏这把琴，她还是决定试一下．so that 意为"以便；所以"，as soon as 意为"一……就……"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．45．A 考查形容词，根据but each time it sounded a little better但是每次听起来都好一点，推出：这把竖琴弹奏出的音乐从来都不是完美的（perfect），但每次都比前一次好听．truthful 意为"真实的"，strange 意为"奇怪的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．46．C 考查形容词，根据后文The girl was very surprised and couldn't believe what she heard．这个女孩非常惊讶，简直不敢相信她听到了什么．推出琴发出了优美的声音．句意：突然有一天，这把琴开始发出了美妙的（beautiful）声音．serious 意为"严肃的；严重的"，terrible 意为"可怕的；糟糕的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．A 考查连词，根据…it was a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort，结合选项，推出句意句意：事实上（actually），这是一把魔琴，只有付出必要努力的人才能用它弹奏出美妙的音乐．however 意为"然而"，unluckily 意为"不幸地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．A 考查介词，根据The king heard the music…his window，可知是指：国王从（from）他的窗户听到了琴声，于是叫这个女孩进殿．with 意为"和……一起"，after 意为"在……后面"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．49．B 考查代词，根据前文 A poor little girl later found the harp，可知一个可怜的小女孩后来发现了竖琴．所以这是国王的琴．结合句意：当国王看到女孩用他的（his）琴弹奏时非常高兴．my 意为"我的"，their 意为"他们的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．C 考查名词，根据he made the girl his own private ，推出：当国王听了女孩的弹奏后，当即决定让女孩当他的私人乐师（musician）．student 意为"学生"，volunteer 意为"志愿者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．一位国王特别喜欢音乐，他得到一种乐器--竖琴，但却因为不会弹奏将其丢弃．后来竖琴被一位小女孩捡到，意想不到的事情发生了．故事简单但却非常具有教育意义．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．51．C 根据第一段句子Visiting museums is always wonderful．There is a listof the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．参观博物馆总是很美妙的．亚洲15大博物馆的名单．兵马俑博物馆位居第一．可知兵马俑博物馆名列榜首．故选C．52．C 根据表格一句子Ticket price：150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student．成人150元，学生80元．可知如果一个学生和他的母亲一起参观兵马俑博物馆，他们需要花230元（150+80=230．）．故选C．53．A 根据表格二句子Shanghai Museum：The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces （青铜艺术品）．There are more than 400beautiful bronzes．上海博物馆：这个博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，有400多件美丽的青铜器．可知你可以在上海博物馆欣赏到这些铜器．故选A．54．B 根据表格三句子In history，it was the home to 24emperors：历史上，紫禁城有24位皇帝的家．可知从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到24位皇帝曾经居住在北京的紫禁城．故选B．55．A 根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Visiting museums is always wonderful．There is a list of the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．Beijing' s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10．Do you want to visit them？参观博物馆总是很美妙的．有亚洲15大博物馆的名单．兵马俑博物馆位居第一．北京的紫禁城和上海博物馆也在前十名．你想参观吗？可知文章可能来自一本旅行杂志．故选A．短文讲了人们喜欢参观博物馆，详细的介绍了兵马俑博物馆，上海博物馆和北京紫禁城．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】56．A．细节理解题．根据the old man got a letter saying his son had died while taking a little girl 10a hospit al． The man became very lonely and sad．可知老人是因为儿子的去世而感觉孤独伤心，故选A．57．B．词意理解题．根据He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever got可知他认为哪个肖像是最珍贵的，故选B．58．C．细节理解题．根据Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!"及"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait getsthe whole collection．"可知老人的好朋友用十美元获得了全部的收藏品，故选C．59．A．推理判断题．结合Who cares about that painting 人们一开始不在意这些，According to the father's will（遗嘱），whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，可推测这些人会感到自己很愚蠢，故选A．60．B．标题归纳题．根据这篇短文Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，即父亲的爱．故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产．对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案．要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点．37.【答案】【小题1】It means experiencing things through our computers【小题2】He felt excited【小题3】No，they don't【小题4】Natural landscape【小题5】Yes．I do．I think it's interesting【解析】细节理解题．61． It means experiencing things through our computers．根据第一段句子Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （ VR），which means experiencing things through our computers．现在我们可以在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，这意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物．可知它意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物．故答案为 It means experiencing things through our computers．62． He felt excited．根据第二段句子Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR：维克多•怀特分享了他使用VR后的兴奋感受．可知他感到很兴奋．故答案为He felt excited．63． No，they don't．根据表格图表句子Historic and cultural sites，44.2%．可知44.2%的VR用户希望访问名声古迹．故答案为 No，they don't．64． Natural landscape．根据表格图表句子Natural landscape85.7%．可知Natural landscape是最受欢迎的．故答案为Natural landscape．65． Yes．I do．I think it's interesting．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers．Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （VR），whichmeans experiencing things through our computers．人们很乐意用电脑游览世界各地的街道．现在我们可以在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，也就是通过电脑体验东西．可知我想成为，因为这是有趣的．故答案为Yes．I do．I think it's interesting．短文讲了一款谷歌软件，人们可以通过在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，详细的介绍了它的功能．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】boat【解析】66．boat．考查名词．句意"威尼斯人乘__从一个地方移到另一个地方"．根据上一句So the seawater is everywhere所以海水无处不在．及所给单词，可知，应该是乘"船"．by boat固定搭配．填boat．67．while．考查连词．句意"他们喜欢在乘船__享受美丽的城市"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…期间"．用while引导时间状语从句．填while．68．strange．考查形容词．句意"然而，在这个城市，这样的旅行者经常会发生一些__事情"．根据70空后But when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water但是，当他们一小时后回到同一座桥上时，它就在水下．及所给单词，可知，应该是"奇怪的"．修饰不定代词用形容词strange．69．across．考查介词．句意"他们步行__里亚托桥"．根据所给单词，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．70．nothing．考查不定代词．句意"他们穿过里亚托桥，发现___特别的__"．根据下一句ut when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water但是，当他们一小时后回到同一座桥上时，它就在水下．及所给单词，可知，应该是"没有东西"．填不定代词nothing．71．instead．考查副词．句意"它在水下，每个人___都穿着雨鞋"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"反而"．填副词instead．72．used．考查动词．句意"曾经，威尼斯的人们__过多的地下水"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"使用"．一般过去时态，填use的过去式used．73．slowly．考查副词．句意"这使城市__下沉"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"慢慢地"．修饰动词sink下沉．用副词slowly．74．has risen．考查现在完成时．句意"另一个问题是温度__了很多年"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"已经上升"．for+段时间，这里用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语temperature不可数名词．用has．rise的过去分词是risen．填has risen．75．stop．考查动词．句意"科学家们尝试用不同的方法来__城市下沉"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"阻止"．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．不定式to后用动词原形stop．。

太原市山西省小店区2017～2018年英语第二学期八年级期末听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一．听力（共四节，满分20 分）（每小题 1 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）A．Sarah．B．Jack．C．Tina．7．（1分）A．It's beautiful．B．It's magicC．It's amazing．8．（1分）A．Yellow River．B．Yangtze River．C．The Nile．9．（1分）A．Xi'anB．Sanya．C．Beijing．10．（1分）A．Go to a doctor．B．Take some medicine．C．Eat regularly．11．（5分）（1）What does Martin like to do？A．Play games．B．Watch cartoons．C．Take photos．（2）When did Martin get his first camera？A．At the age of 5．B．At the age of 4．C．At the age of 18months．（3）Where did Martin and his father go during the trip？A．Smog Mountain and Center Park．B．China Town and Disneyland．C．Center Pack and Nashville．（4）Why did some people invite Martin to work for them？A．He made many friends．B．He loved traveling．C．His photos were great．（5）What can we learn from the story？A．Traveling is good for taking pictures．B．Everything is possible if you try your best．C．A present is really necessary for a little boy．12．（5分）你将听到一篇短文．请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词．Green Tips to protect the EarthChenchen• Water isthe mostimportant （1）innature．He turnsoff thewaterwhilebrushinghisteeth．He （2）uses theremaining waterto cleanthefloor．Meimei• She takesher ownbags （3）she goesto thesupermarketShe （4）bottles tokeepwater．Li Lei• He is （5）thousands ofvolunteers whoplanttrees．二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．13．（1分）I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day．It made____ feel happy．（）A．she B．her C．hers14．（1分）It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window．（）A．for B．across C．against15．（1分）Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he his dream．（）A．weighed B．belonged C．achieved16．（1分）Our parents have taken good care of us we were born．We should look after them as they get older．（）A．unless B．since C．until17．（1分）It was widely known that paper﹣making is a（n）of ancient China．（）A．invention B．performance C．beauty18．（1分）Fenhe River is river in Shanxi．It is our mother river．（）A．long B．longer C．the longest19．（1分）﹣Have you decided which place to go ？﹣Yes，I have．I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown．（）A．yet B．already C．just20．（1分）With the development of technology，we usually use WeChat payment paper money．（）A．up to B．instead of C．full of21．（1分）It is that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game．He is really good at playing basketball．（）A．unfair B．truthful C．unbelievable 22．（1分）﹣Dad，could I have a yard sale this weekend？﹣．（）A．Yes，sure B．Me，neitherC．You are welcome三.补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上．23．（5分）A：Hi，Bruce! The summer vacation is coming．（1）B：I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．A：（2）．Do you know anything about the mountain？B：Yes，of course．It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province．A：（3）B：It's 3，058meters high．A：Amazing．（4）B：No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．B：（5）A．Have you ever been Wutai Mountain？B．Where would you like to go for a trip？C．That sounds great．D．How high is it？E．Thanks a lot．四. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．24．（10分）I work as a vet （兽医）．One day，I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson．They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky．I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious（1）．I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog，and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for（2）．On that day，everything seemed （3）．The parents were standing nearby，and the little girl Gina walked（4）Lucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time．Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on．It seemed that the little girl（5）face Lucky's death without any difficulty．We sat together for a while，explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives．Gina，who was listening quietly，said，"I know （6）．"She said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life ﹣﹣﹣like loving everybody all the time and being nice，right？" The 6﹣year﹣old girl （7），"Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"I'd never hear a more （9）explanation to the problem why animals' lives are so short．It has changed the way I live．Now I see every day as the last day，and my life could （10）be lost．I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）．1．A．illness B．stress C．excitement2．A．her B．them C．it3．A．unusual B．peaceful C．lonely4．A．through B．towards C．for5．A．could B．needed C．had to6．A．how B．when C．why7．A．introduced B．continued C．protected8．A．though B．so C．but9．A．amazing B．silly C．honest10．A．recently B．simply C．suddenly五. 阅读理解（一）（共15 小题，满分25 分）25．（10分）将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配．并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上．1．A．It is located in the city of London，on the north bank of the Thames River（泰晤士河）．It is one of the most famous and well ﹣preserved historical buildings with a clockin the world．2．B．In the north of China，there lies a 6，700﹣kilometer﹣long ancient wall．It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in thewest and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east．It's the longestwall in the world．3．C．As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．It lies beside the River Jumna inthe middle of gardens with quiet pools．4．D．Known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperialresidence in China today．The projectbegan in 1406and it took 14years to builtit．The first ruler who actually lived herewas Ming Dynasty．5．E．It is the stand﹣alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．The most special part of the tower is that it started to lean（倾斜）as soon as the first floor of the building wasfinished．26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．One day，Confucius （孔子）led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest，they stopped suddenly．What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius said，"You are very good at catching cicadas．You must have some special skills．""That's right!" the old man answered．"The cicada is clever．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick withoutshaking．If you can hold the bamboo stick well，you might be able to catch cicadas．Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will．You can feel free to do it．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at hiding themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．Last of all，one must be careful．When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，nothing will stop me．"Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing．This is what this old man has taught us．"（1）Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because．A．they got to the State of ChuB．they wanted to know how to catch cicadasC．they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick（2）The old man told them that．A．cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticksB．cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in wind C．cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun（3）The underline phrase "at will " means in Chinese．A．随意地B．自愿地C．认真地（4）According to the old man，people can hide from cicadas by．A．dressing up like a tree in the forestB．climbing a tree and getting to the topC．making themselves part of the environment（5）What is the main idea of the story？A．We can always learn something from strangers．B．Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world．C．Love and care are the keys to success．27．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并把代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上．Do you smell the fragrance（香味）of zongzi in the air？（1）It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）．This year，it falls on June 9．Eating zongzi is one of the most interesting customs for this day．（2）Qu loved his country Chu very much．When Qin beat Chu，Qu killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River．So people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish and keep the fish away from Qu's body．Today，some people，especially the elderly，like cooking zongzi at home．（3）When the fragrance of the leaves gets in the rice，zongzi is ready to eat．Of course，you can also buy zongzi at the supermarket．（4）The race is very exciting．The racers row（划船）quickly while shouting loudly．The drummer on the boat beats the drum heatedly to encourage the racers．Other people also get excited．They cheer on the racers and even sing dragon boat songs．Usually，a dragon boat is 20to 30meters long．And 30to 50racers sit on each boat．But one dragon boat in Guizhou is 77.8meters long! And it can hold 180people．Over 1，000strong men are needed to put it into the river．（5）It may be a Guinness World Record one day．A．Dragon boat races are also important to the festival．B．They put some rice into bamboo leaves，tie it and then boil it．C．This boat is much longer than the world's longest dragon boat．D．The traditional Chinese festival Dragon Boat Festival is coming．E．It is to remember Qu Yuan．六、阋读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．28．（10分）If half the animals died in your city's zoo next week，it would be a shocking news．The number of wild animals on earth has decreased（减少）in the past 40years，according to a new report．Looking at 10，000different populations of animals，the big fall is the numbers of fish．birds，and other animals．Here is the result of the survey．Look at the picture，40years ago you could usually see wind head chicken（风头麦鸡）in the countryside，Now there are only two fifths of them．So do other animals like harbour seals，corn Buntings and grey partridges（灰山鹑）．How did it happen？This is because of humans．The most important reason is we've killed animals and broken their living environment．Besides，we even mistakenly introduced other animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living placesNow，many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living Environment．They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed As a teenager，we also need to do something to protect the environment：never throw rubbish around，turn off the lights，walk instead of driving and so on．The more people helping animals，the better the chance of saving them．（1）Are wild animals becoming more and more？（2）．How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to the picture （3）what's the most important reason of fewer wild animals？（4）Where can wild animals live safely？（5）What can we do to protect the environment？Give one example．七、词语运用（从A、B 两题中，任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）29．（10分）用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次．however，nobody，quick，encourage，especially，stronger，has spent，us，adults，nowadaysReading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people．And the TV show Readers has made reading popular．（1）．，more and more students read books．Teachers always （2）．students to read at school．Many Chinese students read on e﹣books because it's （3）and easy．Recently，a report finds that 80percent of students read books more than half an hour per day．Many students didn't like spend much money on books before．（4），they are now getting used to paying more for books．Lisa is one of those students who read online．She（5）．more that ¥100on e﹣reading books．Some （6）don't have enough time to read．They usually read in their free time （7）on weekends．It's the only time they have．It's necessary to read classics．（8）can get knowledge without reading．We can open our eyes and enrich our minds．It also shows （9）the right attitude （态度）to life．Besides，when we read，we can become （10）．in thinking，writing and memorizing．Reading is the good habit that should be kept up throughout our entire life．30．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每个词只用一次．many see thousand whether one make wesuccessful excite remindMuseums are a window into history．Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures，ancient things and even 3﹣D technology．May 18is International Museum Day．It is the perfect time to visit the best museums near you．It is a chance （1）those old things you once discussed in class．Sadly，a lot of students think museums are boring．They know little that museums can be really （2）．Some old people like museums becausea museum （3）them of the life in the past．Besides，museums openyour eyes to the world．Everyone should visit museum （4）you are old or young．In Iowa，US，there is an ice﹣cream museum．It brings back the sweet memories of ice﹣cream back to （5）life．You can learn the history while enjoying delicious ice﹣cream at a time．The （6）ice﹣cream cone（甜筒）came out in 1904．Since then，people （7）ice﹣cream for almost 2000years．If you mix ice together with milk and sweets，you can make ice﹣cream （8）．What's more，the museum shows （9）．than 3000different kinds of ice﹣cream．Of course，no one can truly taste （10）of ice﹣cream in life．But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future．八、书面表达（满分10 分）31．（10分）每年的5 月15 是国际家庭日．家庭是幸福的港湾，你的家庭幸福吗？请根据提示要求写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文，讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事．提示要点：• Do you have a happy family？Tell us a story that happened in your family．_______2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力（共四节，满分20 分）（每小题 1 分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．Sarah．B．Jack．C．Tina．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．It's beautiful．B．It's magicC．It's amazing．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Yellow River．B．Yangtze River．C．The Nile．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Xi'anB．Sanya．C．Beijing．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A．Go to a doctor．B．Take some medicine．C．Eat regularly．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（5分）（1）What does Martin like to do？A．Play games．B．Watch cartoons．C．Take photos．（2）When did Martin get his first camera？A．At the age of 5．B．At the age of 4．C．At the age of 18months．（3）Where did Martin and his father go during the trip？A．Smog Mountain and Center Park．B．China Town and Disneyland．C．Center Pack and Nashville．（4）Why did some people invite Martin to work for them？A．He made many friends．B．He loved traveling．C．His photos were great．（5）What can we learn from the story？A．Traveling is good for taking pictures．B．Everything is possible if you try your best．C．A present is really necessary for a little boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（5分）你将听到一篇短文．请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词．Green Tips to protect the EarthChenchen• Water isimportant （1）略innature．He turnsoff thewaterwhilebrushinghisteeth．He （2）略uses theremaining waterto cleanthefloor．Meimei• She takesher ownbags （3）略shegoes tothesupermarketShe （4）略keepwater．Li Lei• He is （5）略thousands ofvolunteers whoplanttrees．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．13．（1分）I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day．It made____ feel happy．（）A．she B．her C．hers【分析】母亲节那天我为妈妈做了晚饭，这使她感到高兴．【解答】根据It made____ feel happy，可知考查代词：因为made 是动词，所以后面用宾格形式的her．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．14．（1分）It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window．（）A．for B．across C．against【分析】天气很暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．【解答】根据It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window，可知天气很黑暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．beat against 是拍打，击打的意思．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15．（1分）Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he his dream．（）A．weighed B．belonged C．achieved【分析】当Dave 实现了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．【解答】考查动词．A称重．B属于．C实现．结合语境"当Dave ___了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．"．可知，应该是"实现"梦想．故选：C．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．16．（1分）Our parents have taken good care of us we were born．We should look after them as they get older．（）A．unless B．since C．until【分析】自从我们出生以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．【解答】根据Our parents have taken good care of us we were born，可知本题考查连词词义，这里意思是自从我们出生后以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．因为前面用到了现在完成时，所以后面连词用since．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．17．（1分）It was widely known that paper﹣making is a（n）of ancient China．（）A．invention B．performance C．beauty【分析】众所周知，造纸在中国古代是一种发明．【解答】A．发明B．表演C．美丽，根据paper﹣making is a（n）of ancient China，可知在造纸在中国古代是一种发明，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Fenhe River is river in Shanxi．It is our mother river．（）A．long B．longer C．the longest【分析】汾河是山西最长的河，他是我们的母亲河．【解答】根据Fenhe River is river in Shanxi，可知汾河是山西最长的河，这里in Shanxi一般用于最高级，放在is后面跟形容词形式，这里在最高级前面加冠词the．故选：C．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．19．（1分）﹣Have you decided which place to go ？﹣Yes，I have．I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown．（）A．yet B．already C．just【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？﹣﹣是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母．【解答】考查副词：根据句意，你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母．原句是现在完成时的疑问句，所以只能搭配yet．already通常用于现在完成时态的肯定句．just刚刚，不符合．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里用于现在完成时态，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．20．（1分）With the development of technology，we usually use WeChat payment paper money．（）A．up to B．instead of C．full of【分析】在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．【解答】根据With the development of technology，可推出句意：在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．结合选项，A．一直到B．代替C．充满，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）It is that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game．He is really good at playing basketball．（）A．unfair B．truthful C．unbelievable【分析】勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的，他真的很擅长打篮球．【解答】考查形容词．A不公正的．B真实的．C难以置信的．结合语境"勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是___，他真的很擅长打篮球．"．可知，应该是"真实的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词通常做表语或定语，要结合语境，分析选项给出的形容词，掌握句子结构及一些固定用法，完成试题．22．（1分）﹣Dad，could I have a yard sale this weekend？﹣．（）A．Yes，sure B．Me，neitherC．You are welcome【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？﹣﹣是的，当然．【解答】考查情境对话．A是的，当然．B我也不．C不客气．结合语境"爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？"．可知，应该是"是的，当然"．故选：A．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三.补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上．23．（5分）A：Hi，Bruce! The summer vacation is coming．（1）BB：I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．A：（2）．C Do you know anything about the mountain？B：Yes，of course．It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province．A：（3）DB：It's 3，058meters high．A：Amazing．（4）AB：No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．B：（5）EA．Have you ever been Wutai Mountain？B．Where would you like to go for a trip？C．That sounds great．D．How high is it？E．Thanks a lot．【分析】A：嗨，布鲁斯！暑假就要到了．你想去哪里旅行？B：我想去五台山爬山．A：这听起来太棒了．你对这座山有什么了解吗？B：是的，当然．它是山西最高的山．A：这座山有多高？B：高3058米．A：太棒了．你之前去过五台山吗？B：不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．A：哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．B：非常感谢．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说你想去哪里旅行？故选B．2．C 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说这听起来太棒了．故选C．3．D 细节推理题．根据后句It's 3，058meters high．可知结合选项，应说这座山有多高？故选D．4．A 细节推理题．根据后句No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．可知结合选项，应说你之前去过五台山吗？故选A．5．E 细节推理题．根据前句Oh，please take good care of yourself during yourtrip．哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．可知结合选项，应说非常感谢．故选E．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．四. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．24．（10分）I work as a vet （兽医）．One day，I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson．They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky．I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious（1）A．I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog，and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for（2）C．On that day，everything seemed （3）B．The parents were standing nearby，and the little girl Gina walked（4）BLucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time．Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on．It seemed that the little girl（5）A face Lucky's death without any difficulty．We sat together for a while，explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives．Gina，who was listening quietly，said，"I know （6）C．"She said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life ﹣﹣﹣like loving everybody all the time and being nice，right？" The 6﹣year﹣old girl（7）B，"Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）B they don't have to stay so long．"I'd never hear a more （9）A explanation to the problem why animals' lives are so short．It has changed the way I live．Now I see every day as the last day，and my life could （10）C be lost．I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）．1．A．illness B．stress C．excitement2．A．her B．them C．it3．A．unusual B．peaceful C．lonely4．A．through B．towards C．for5．A．could B．needed C．had to6．A．how B．when C．why7．A．introduced B．continued C．protected8．A．though B．so C．but9．A．amazing B．silly C．honest10．A．recently B．simply C．suddenly【分析】作者是一个兽医，因为一只狗的安乐死，改变了自己的生活态度．【解答】1．A．考查名词辨析．句意为：我发现lucky 年老了并且得了严重的疾病．A、生病；B、压力；C、兴奋．结合They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky可知他们去了医院，故可知是得了病，故选A．2．C．考查代词辨析．联系上下文I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog，and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for我告诉他们我不能做任何事情，安乐死是最好的，所以用it 来代替dog，故选C．3．B．考查形容词词义．根据句意：那天，一切都看起来平静．根据后文Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"小姑娘对狗死亡这件事情的理解，可以推测出是平静．A、不同寻常的；B、平静的；C、孤独的所以应选B．4．B．考查考察介词搭配．结合petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time最后一次爱抚，可知是走向狗，A．通过；B．朝；C．为了．故选B．5．A．考查情态动词词义辨析．联系It seemed that the little girl（5）face Lucky's death without any difficulty可知小姑娘似乎没有任何困难的能够接受狗死亡这件事情．could能，needed需要，have to必须，所以应选A．6．C．考查疑问词的词义．联系We sat together for a while，explaining thatanimal lives are shorter than human lives我们坐在一起，我解释狗的生命要比人类短，可知下文是小姑娘知道为什么why．所以应选C．7．B．考查动词的词义辨析．A．介绍；B．继续C．保护．联系上下文，可知小姑娘前面说了一段话People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life ﹣﹣﹣like loving everybody all the time and being nice，right？" ，后面说了一段话Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"，中间需要使用继续这个单词，因此选B．8．B．考查连词．联系上下文Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"可知句意为：狗已经知道为什么这么做了，所以它没有必要呆太长的时间，前后是因果关系，故so所以，but但是，although虽然，因此选B．9．A．考查形容词词义．A．神奇的；惊奇的；B．愚蠢的；C．诚实的．联系It has changed the way I live．改变了我生活的方式，可知作者对这个解释感到惊奇，因此选A10．C．考查副词词义辨析．A．最近的；B．简单的．C．突然的．根据Now I see every day as the last day，and my life could （10）Cbe lost．我将每天当做是最后一天，我的生命可能突然会失去．因此选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．五. 阅读理解（一）（共15 小题，满分25 分）25．（10分）将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配．并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上．1．B A．It is located in the city of London，on the north bankof the Thames River（泰晤士河）．It is one of themost famous and well﹣preserved historical buildingswith a clock in the world．2．D B．In the north of China，there lies a 6，700﹣kilometer﹣long ancient wall．It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass ofGansu Province in the west and ends at theShanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east．It'sthe longest wall in the world．3．AC．As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．It liesbeside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens withquiet pools．4．E D．Known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largestand most well reserved imperial residence in Chinatoday．The project began in 1406and it took 14yearsto built it．The first ruler who actually lived here wasMing Dynasty．5．CE．It is the stand﹣alone bell tower in the north ofPisa．The most special part of the tower is that itstarted to lean（倾斜）as soon as the first floor ofthe building was finished．【分析】短文讲了五个著名的建筑物和展示了它们的照片．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据第一句In the north of China，there lies a 6，700﹣kilometer﹣long ancient wall．在中国北方，绵延着一座6700 千米长的古城墙，可知结合选项，应说的是长城．故选B．2．D 细节推理题．根据第一句Known as the Purple Forbidden City．众所周知的紫禁城，可知结合选项，应说的是紫禁城，故选D．3．A 细节推理题．根据第一句It is located in the city of London．它坐落于伦敦，可知结合选项，应说图3大本钟坐落于伦敦，故选A．4．E 细节推理题．根据第一句It is the stand﹣alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．它是独自矗立在比萨北部的一座钟塔，可知结合选项，应说在比萨北部的一座钟塔，故选E．5．C 细节推理题．根据第一句As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．可知，作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一，它是由Taj Mahal 为他的妻子修建的陵墓，故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．One day，Confucius （孔子）led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest，they stopped suddenly．What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius said，"You are very good at catching cicadas．You must have some special skills．""That's right!" the old man answered．"The cicada is clever．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking．If you can hold the bamboo stick well，you might be able to catch cicadas．Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will．You can feel free to do it．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at hiding themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．Last of all，one must be careful．When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，nothing will stop me．"Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing．This is what this old man has taught us．"（1）Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because B．A．they got to the State of ChuB．they wanted to know how to catch cicadasC．they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick（2）The old man told them that B．A．cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticksB．cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in wind C．cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun（3）The underline phrase "at will " means A in Chinese．A．随意地B．自愿地C．认真地（4）According to the old man，people can hide from cicadas by A．A．dressing up like a tree in the forestB．climbing a tree and getting to the topC．making themselves part of the environment（5）What is the main idea of the story？CA．We can always learn something from strangers．B．Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world．C．Love and care are the keys to success．【分析】有一天，孔子带着他的学生来到了楚国．当他们穿过一片大森林时，他们看到一位老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉，突然停了下来．孔子听了老人抓蝉的经验，转身对学生说："不管你做什么，只要你足够细心，爱你所做的事，你。