第九讲不落俗套的亮点词汇.doc

第九讲不落俗套的亮点词汇写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。

如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上，能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一。

一、运用高级词汇三原则
1. 标新立异恰当地使用一些蕴含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高级词汇，会彰显自己的水平。

① （普通表达）I consider it quite interesting to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
→ （高级表达）I consider it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty
with you.
→ （高级表达）I am sure it is worthwhile to learn the poems written in the Tang
Dynasty with you.（2017 全国·卷Ⅰ 书面表达）
② （普通表达）We'll try our best to improve the working condiitons.
→ （高级表达）We'll spare no efforts to promote the working conditions（山. 东卷书面
表达）
2. 短语优先写作中，要想写出“亮点”就要注意挖掘自己现存的词汇潜力，多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，会使短文内容丰富，表达更有力度，增添文采。

① （普通表达）I have good news to tell you that our school 's table tennis team is recruiting new members.
→ （高级表达）I have good news to tell you that our school 's table tennis team is now under recruitment.（2017全国卷·Ⅲ 书面表达）
② （普通表达）Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which impressed me greatly.
→ （高级表达）Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which left me a deep impression.（2016 天津·卷书面表达）
3. 手法多样
在表达相同或相近的意思时，要尽量避免过多地使用同一个单词，用其他相应的词或短语来
代替，这样能让阅卷老师感觉到你词汇量丰富。

实在找不到，可以变
更说法，“曲径通幽”或许会有更好的效果。

① （普通表达）We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have different ways to deal with such a situation.
→ （高级表达）We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.（2015浙江卷书面表达·）
② （普通表达）It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.
→ （高级表达）It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.（湖北卷书面表达）
二、高考常用的 5 组高级写作词汇
2.名词类
4.
5.介词
Ⅰ.写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。

1.Bored__with the long lecture，I turned to an interesting novel. 答案
Fed__up__with；amusing/appealing
2.His composition was so good that all of us wanted__to read it. 答案
outstanding/excellent；were__inclined__to/tended__to 3.In__fact，that English song didn attra'ct t he audience.
答案Actually/As__a__matter__of__fact；appeal__to/capture__the__attention__of 4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study. 答案am__convinced；beneficial/of__help
5.In__my__opinion，you should take__part__in some social activities to
open__your__eyes.
答案From__my__point__of__view/As__far__as__I 'm__concerned；participate__in；broaden__your__horizons
6.In__a__word，if you use your spare time bette，r you will improve your spoken English soon.
答案To__summarize/In__conclusion/To__sum__u；p promote Ⅱ.完成句子（用高级词汇）
1.Quite a few things give__rise__to/contribute__to/result__in/lead__to the traffic problem.
很多事情导致了交通问题。

2.I sincerely hope you will take my suggestions into__account/consideration. 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。

3.We have__no__alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution. 除了采取措施向污染宣战，我们别无选择。

4. All of a sudden，a good idea occurred__to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。

5. We should keep/bear__in__mind that no pain，s no gains. 我们应该记住不劳无获。

6. You should seize the__opportunity to overcome the__drawback.
你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。

7. Different__individuals have different opinions about the safety of food.
不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法
8. An__increasing__number__of__people have realised the importance of protecting the environment.
越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。

9.In__view__of his age，he has done it very well. 考虑到他的年龄，他做得已经相当不错了。

10.As__a__matter__of__fact everyone has his own strengths__and__weaknesses. 事实上，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

11.In the coming three years，our school life will__be__challenging. 未来三年里，我们的校园生活将充满挑战。

12. As a matter of fact，obeying the traffic rules is
vital/significant/of__great__significance（江苏卷）事实上，遵守交通规则非常重要。

13. Hearing the exciting news，all of us were__wild__with__joy. 听到这个令人振奋的消息，我们所有人都欣喜若狂。

14. Without__hesitation，I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day. 那天我毫不犹豫地跟着他们，确实过得很开心。

15. Eventually，we worked out the difficult problem which
was__extremely__tough__for__them. 最后，我们解决了对他们来说极其困难的难题。