《计算机英语期末试卷》

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中，IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备？A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案：D2. 在计算机安全中，以下哪项属于恶意软件？A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案：C3. 在计算机术语中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案：A4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的？A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案：D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式？A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案：D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中，循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段，常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。

答案：for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中，________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域，并对每个小区域进行处理。

答案：图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来，实现信息共享和资源共享。

答案：正确2. 在计算机程序中，注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。

答案：正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。

优点：1. 资源共享：计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等，提高资源利用率；2. 信息交流：计算机网络可以快速传输信息，实现实时通信，方便人们之间的交流；3. 远程访问：计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机，方便远程办公和学习。

缺点：1. 安全性问题：计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染，存在一定的安全隐患；2. 依赖性：对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言，一旦网络故障，将会导致服务中断，影响工作和生活；3. 隐私问题：在计算机网络中，个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险，需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。

答案仅供参考，具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。

计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。

计算机专业英语试题命题人：王晓萍姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 分数：__________________ 一、英汉互译并写出缩写的全称（20分）1．Tree structure__结构树_________ 2．Supervisor password____超级密码_________3．PC _________计算机________________10.计算机程序___computer program_________________11.软件测试______softwaretesting_______________12. 子文件夹________________ 13. 主菜单_________main menu_________14. 微处理器________________15. 升级软件________________16. 副作用__________________17. 搜索引擎________________18. 备份____________________19. 足够内存_________memory_______20. 域名___________dns_________二、判断题（对的填T, 错的填F）（5分）2 病毒通常会具有副作用（）3 反病毒软件只可以扫描病毒（）三、选择题（25分其中英语的每题2分）6. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU7. Today, ______can give you a video camera, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick8. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language10. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF14. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture15. Followings are all software, which is not the antivirus software?A Kaspersky Antivirus B. Jiangming softwareC. Rising softwareD. Spyware四、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

2014年下学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 闪盘_____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘_____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片_____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器_____ 7. chip g. 软盘_____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备_____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条_____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。

一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。

淄博师专课程考试试卷2009~2010 学年 第二学期 期末 考试时间：120 分钟课程名称 计算机专业英语一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Virtual Private Networks(VPN) are networks deployed on a ________network infrastructure. A. publicB.privateC.localD. wide area2.TCP/IP refers to a suite of ____________.A.systemB. control unitsC.application programsD. data communication protocols 3．The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is employed at______________. work Interface Layer B.Internetwork Layer C.Host-to-Host Transport Layer D. Application Layer4.TCP/IP application layer protocols include the following except_______. A.HTTP B.FTP C.UDP D.Telnet5．________ provides reliable, full-duplex connections and reliable service by ensuring that data is resubmitted when transmission results in an error.A.TCPB.ARPC.UDPD.IP 6.________ layer just above the internet layer. work Interface B. TCP C. Host-to-Host Transport D. Application puter viruses are ________.A.operating systemB.living cellC.small programD.source code 8. Once attached to one host Program ，________.A.insert a portion of themselves into the host program ．B.work by replacing parts of the operating system with their own logic ．C.steal moneyD.the viruses then look for other programs to "infect"．9.There are four main types of viruses: shell, intrusive, ________ and source code ． A.human viruses B.operation system puter viruses D.benigh viruses10.A traditional private WAN can be________to build and manage. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D.expensive二、翻译以下专业术语(每题2分，共20分）11. remote user12. virtual private networks(VPN) 13. Hypertext Markup Language(HTML) 14. switch15. Network Interface Layer 16. transport layer淄博师范高等专科学校_______课试卷………………………………………………装………………订………………线………………………………………………系：班级_____ 姓名______ 学号_______密 封 线 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————17. the World Wide Web 18. information technology19. E-mail Address 20. file transfer protocol三、英译汉（每题10分，共30分）21. A VPN is an especially effective means of exchanging critical information for employees working remotely in branch offices, at home, or on the road.22. A secret series of characters that enables a user to access a file, computer, orprogram. On 生活充满了色彩，但是蒙着一层雾需要你的拨开 multi-user systems, each user must enter his or her password before the computer will respond to commands.23. The name TCP/IP refers to asuite of data communication protocols.The name is misleading because TCP and IP are only two of dozens of protocols that compose the suite.四、段落翻译（每题15分，共30分）24. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) has been used almost exclusively on UNIX workstations and mainframes for many years to transfer files between remote computer systems. Internet access has made FTP a popular alternative to BBS systems. Early FTP compliant softwareused a command line interface that was difficult for some beginners to work with.As the Internet grew in popularity, new standards appeared (Gopher, WWW), providing a more user-friendly interface. However, FTP still remains the popular choice among computer professionals.25. The question “What is the Internet?” often asked, but there is no single answer that neatly sums it all up. The Internet can be thought about in relation to its common protocls(ways of exchanging information between computers), as a physical collection of routers and circuits, as a set of shared resources, or even as an attitude about interconnecting and intercommunication. Some common definitions given in the past include: a network of networks based on the TCP/IP communications protocol; a collection of resources which is accessible from those networks.淄博师范高等专科学校_______课试卷………………………………………………装………………订………………线………………………………………………系：班级_____ 姓名______ 学号_______密 封 线 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————。

c一．短语互译1．五英尺高2。

数以千计3。

手工4．去购物5。

各种各样6。

打开7．说谎8。

心脏病9。

冰茶10．时装表演11。

等等12。

Under terrible conditions 13.and so on 14.chinese silk blouses 15.in style16.in total 17. 10 percent discount 18.graduate from19.lose confidence 20.take it easy 21.in sight in sound22. live sports games 23.couch potatoes municate with25.around the clock 26.in a good way 27.stay up late28.stay away from 29.telll the truth 30 show off31.instead of 32.at the same time 33.well-off34.earn one’s living 35.passive smoker 36.as soon as po ssible37.by means of 38.more or less 39. in person40.a variety of二．单项选择1._where’re your parents?- sorry , he isn’t in now .he _____ the reading-room.A goes toB has gone toC has been toD is going to2._sam ,do you know if Alice ___ to my party next week?_ I think she will come if she _____ free.A comes; isB comes; will beC will come; isD will come ; will be3._Did you enjoy your stay in Xi’an?_yes ,I had ______ wonderful time.A aB anC theD /4.If we _____ good use of TV and the Internet, we’ll benefit a lot from them.A makeB makesC will makeD to make5._____ midnight , Bill woke and found Joe sitting up in bed crying.A InB AtC ByD On6.Canada is known ____ a rich and developed country .A ASB forC toD in7.This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ____it.A spendB costC payD afford8.Ther are so many cars on the street , please drive __________.A carefulB carelessC carefullyD carelessly9._Quickly, there is no enough time left.-You are right. The plane will _____ in thirty minutes.A take outB take offC put offD send out10.You’d better not believe the advertisement online . Things are ____ it says.A as good asB not as good asC as well asD not as well as11._where’s today’s newspaper?_It’s here . I read it just now, but there is____.A anything importantB nothing interestingC important anythingD something interesting12.The more you give , ___ you will get .A the lessB the mostC the moreD the heaviest13.Is this room _____ the meeting ?A big enough to haveB enough big to haveC big enough havingD enough big having14.I bought _____ exercise-books with _____money.A a few ; a fewB a few ; a littleC a little ; a fewD a little ; a little15._have you seen the CCTV news on TV ?_ yes,_____ children had a good festival on the ______ children’s Day.A millions of ; sixtyB ten million; sixtyC millions of ; sixtiethD ten millions ; sixtieth16.They have worked together for about _____.A a year and halfB a year with halfC a year and a halfD a year with a half17.Don’t _____your coat , Tom! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring .A take awayB take offC take downD take out18.There are two ______ students in our school .A thousandsB thousandC thousands ofD thousand of19.The box is _______ heavy for the girl ____carry.A too;toB to;tooC so ; thatD no ; to20.I didn’t know ____ yesterday evening .A when does my father come homeB when my father comes homeC when did my father come homeD when my father came home。

《计算机英语》B卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Parti__lar (特别的)A. ceB. cuC.coD. cr2.Determ___(决定）A. ineB. ingC. innD. ino3.Previ___ly (先前地，以前地）A.ocsB. onsC. ousD.obs4.Functionali__(功能）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Distri__tion (发行版，发布）A.biB. buC. beD. bo6.Catego___ （种类）A.ryB.riC.rtD.ty7.Sophisti__tion (复杂）A.coB.ceC.ca8.Capa__ty (容量，能力）A.ceB.coC.ciD.cr9.Private__ （私下地，私密地）A.lyB.liC.tyD.il10.Dere__lation （违反规定）A.gaB.goC.ggD.gu二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. I can ____ basketball.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. play12. ---Happy birthday to you.---______________A.The same to youB.good luckC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---What`s wrong with you?---____________A. I don`t knowB. I feel terribleC. Don`t worryD. Thanks16. ---How about having bread for lunch?---_____________A.Yes,it isB. That`s greatC .I am fine D.Fine,thanks.and you?17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---You are Jack, right?---___________.A. Yes,it isB. yes,I amC. Yes,I wasD.Yes,I do20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分，共20分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

) （每题2分，共20分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。