千里之行，始于足下。
学校英语语法一般现在时总结学校英语语法一般现在时总结一般现在时是英语中最基础和最常用的时态之一，它用来表达经常性的、重复性的或普遍性的动作或状态。
在学校英语学习中，同学们需要把握一般现在时的用法和构造。
一般现在时的构造：一般现在时的确定句的构造为：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s 或-es）+其他。
例句：I play football every day.He plays football every day.She watches TV on weekends.一般现在时的否定句的构造为：主语 + do not / does not + 动词原形 +其他。
例句：I do not play football every day.He does not play football every day.She does not watch TV on weekends.一般现在时的疑问句的构造为：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？例句：Do you play football every day?Does he play football every day?Does she watch TV on weekends?一般现在时的用法:1. 表示经常性的动作或习惯。
第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
例句：I brush my teeth before going to bed.She always eats an apple in the morning.They usually walk to school.2. 表示普遍性的事实或真理。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.The sun rises in the east.Dogs are loyal animals.3. 表示现阶段的状态。
例句：I am a student.She is a teacher.They are happy.4. 描述行程支配或固定时间的动作。
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一.意义: 表示经常发生的事情;动作或存在的状态二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化..肯定句：主语+beam;is;are+其它..如：.a..boy.我是一个男孩..否定句：主语.b..no.+其它..如：H.i.no..worker.他不是工人..一般疑问句：B.+主语+其它.. 如：-Ar.yo..studen.-Yes..am..No.I'.not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：Wher.i.m.bik.2.行为动词的变化..l、当主语为第一;二人称及复数时;助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它..如：W.ofte.pla.basketbal.afte.school.否定句：主语.don't+动词原形+其它..如：w.don’.pla.basketbal.afte.school.一般疑问句：D.+主语+动词原形+其.如.D.yo.ofte.pla.basketbal.afte.schoo....Yes.w.do..No.w.don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句如.Wha.d.yo.ofte.d.afte.schoo.２、当主语为第三人称单数.;助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式+其它..如.H.swim.well.否定句：主语.doesn’t+动词原形+其它..如：H.doesn’.swi.well..一般疑问句：Doe.+主语+动词原形+其它..如：Doe.h.swi.wel.Yes.h.does..No.h.doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句如.Ho.doe.you.fathe.g.t.wor.三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中;动词才用三单式1多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes playsclimbs…….2结尾是s.x.sh.ch.o;前为辅音字母;结尾加e.: watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es.study→studie.fly→flies carry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四．时间标志：uall..ofte..sometime.;every…一般现在时练习题１I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________play in the playground.2.He _________get up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning4.What________________do he usually________________do after school5.Danny ________________study English; Chinese; maths; science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9.How many lessons_________your classmates________have on Monday10.What time_________his mother_________do the houseworkII.改句子1.Do you often play football after school 改为肯定句2.I have many books.改为否定句3.Gao S han’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6.We have four lessons.改为否定句7.Nancy doesn’t run fast 改为肯定句8.M.do.run.fast.................................否定句: 一般疑问句:9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句: 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:一般现在时练习题２一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.. lik.___________.swim.2.H._________rea.Englis. ever. day.3.W._________got.schoo.a.seve.i.th.morning.4.Mike________got.schoo.a.seve.i.th.morning.5.M. mother________lik.______g.shopping.6..ca.________dra. man. beautifu. pictures.7.She_________mak.. mode. plane.8.D. yo.________like_________ru.9.Doe. he_________like_________jum.10.Doe.Nancy_________growflower.o.Saturda.11.Th. teachers________like___________dance.12.Th.teacher________like____________dance.13.Th.students___________spea.Englis.i.class.14.Th.student_________spea.Chines.afte.class.15.Let’s____________an.pla.footbal.. g.16.He____________.lik.swimmin.. no.17.I’.sorr.____________tha.. hea.18.Wan.Bin.is___________. writ. a.E-mai.t.hi.frien..19.H.has_____________.headach.. ge.20._________yo.stud.Englis.a.schoo..Ye..I___________. d.21.__________you.siste.stud.Englis.a.schoo..N..she_________.. d.22.I’.________.bette.. fee.23.Why__________To.absen.toda.. b.二、用所给的人称改写句子1..tak.photo.o.Sunday. Mike2.W.gro.beautifu.flowers.she3.The.lik.collectin.stamps.Ben4..liste.t.musi.carefully.m.aunt5.Yo.lik.makin..mode.ship.Helen6.W.clea.th.classroo.ever.day.he7.The.loo.afte.th.pandas.M.Wang8..dra..tre.an.som.flowers.Nancy9.W.g.t.be.a.eight. m.sister10..rea.newspaper.i.th.evening.M.Green。
