人教版英语七年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷一听力部分一、听力部分第一节：听小对话，回答问题1. What can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Violin.B. Guitar.C. Piano. 2. When does Peter go to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A t 8 o’clock p.m. B. At 9 o’clock p.m. C. At 9 o’clock a.m.3. How does the man usually go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He usually drives his car. B. He usually takes a bus. C. He usually takes a subway. 4. How’s the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I t’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy.5. What can’t we do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. We can’t take photos. B. We can’t smoke. C. We can’t park.第二节：听长对话，回答问题听对话，回答下列各个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What animals does Julie want to see?A. Koalas.B. Pandas.C. Lions.7. Why does John like koalas?A. Because they are smart.B. Because they are cute.C. Because they are interesting.听对话，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Bill and Sally are talking _______.A. on the phoneB. on WechatC. in QQ9. What is Bill doing now?A. He is doing his homework.B. He is watching TV.C. He is having dinner.10. Where will they meet?A. In the parkB. In the shopC. At the school gate. 第三节：听短文，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11 A. football B. basketball C. volleyball12. A. play games B. read books C. clean the room13. A. cinema B. park C. shops14. A. do some running B. climb a mountain C. take a walk15. A. cleaning B. shopping C. cooking卷二笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county(县) and ___16___ a small bookshop. When he sees an old man ___17___ the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want ___18___ to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "" Yes," the old man answers, "I can___19___ you the way. " He ___20___ Mr. Green’s car, and they drive about twelve kilometers. ___21___ they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here." Mr. Green stops and___22___ the house. "But this isn’t the ___23___ , " he says to the old man." Right,” the old man answers. "this is my house, and now I’ll show you the ___24___ to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine kilometers. ___25___ y ou’ll see the bookshop."16. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find17. A. on B. in C. to D. in front of18. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go19. A. know B. ask C. let D. show20. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets off21. A. When B. Before C. If D. until22. A. looks at B. reads C. sees D. watches23. A. shop B. hotel C. village D. bookshop24. A. street B. time C. way D. car25. A. For B. As C. Then D. But三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AThis is a magazine with information about all kinds of things and helps people make the best choice while shopping.Harry wants to buy a new computer. “I’ll read it and choose the best one.” He says an d opens the magazine.The magazine describes these computers.This computer comes with lots of good software. However, it does not have much memory and is rather slow. It costs $2,100. This is the most expensivecomputer. It is $3,200. It is veryfast and has lots of memory. It isworth the extra money if youcan afford it.At only $1,900. It has lots ofmemory and is quite fast.However, it often breaks downso we don’t advise you to buy it.Harry chooses BN K 975XF. “I know it’s expensive,” he says, “but it will be with me for a long time and do everything I want it to do.”26. Harry wants to buy a ________.A. magazineB. bookC. computerD. software27. ________ doesn’t have much memory and is rather slow.A. The DGT PC450B. The BNK 975XFC. The CGP 8PTD. Harry’s computer28. What is important according to Harry?A. Being cheap.B. Being expensive.C. Being fast and useful.D. Being new.BTo save time, many Americans often buy fast food. The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, and ice cream. People can easily find fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken, in most of the big cities in the world.There are many foreign restaurants in the USA. Chinese, Italian and French cooking are the most popular.People can buy foreign foods in these restaurants. Now many people care more about their health. They come to eat foods with little fat. Many of them are also worried because some people like to put something in the foods. This can make the foods good-looking, but it is not good for health.29. What do the Americans often buy to save time?A. clothesB. carsC. fast foodD. nice meals30. Which foreign restaurants may not be so popular in the US?A. Chinese restaurantsB. Japanese restaurantsC. Italian restaurantsD. French restaurants31. What do you think we should eat to keep healthy?A. food with a lot of fatB. food with little fatC. good-looking foodD. fried foodCMy name is Woof. You think that we have a great life, right? Wrong!I am going to tell you why.First of all, we are bored. Bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day? Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy, you know, working, going to school, away from home all day. So what should we do? Watch the house? Sure. That is so boring.Then there is the food. We eat the same food, meal after meal, day after day, week after week, month after month. Help! Would you like to eat the same thing all the time? No, you would not. We hate it, either!Another thing －television. Our owners watch these stupid TV shows, hour after hour, night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television? No, not a single one.So what can we do? What else can we do but sleep? We are bored and lonely. Shall we have a new friend?32. Woof may be a ________.A. boyB. girlC. dogD. cat33. From the passage, we know that Woof ________.A. lives a great lifeB. is busy every dayC. likes the food very muchD. dislikes watching television34. How many things does Woof complain(抱怨) about?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 435. Which of the things may help Woof?A. More dog food.B. TV shows.C. Enough sleep.D. Another pet.DWhat is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colors are made by reflected（反射）light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in（吸引） and turned into（变成） heat（热能）.The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warm in the sun than light-colored clothes.36. When something reflects light, we can________.A. see its colorB. see its heatC. not see its colorD. see nothing37. Something looks white because it reflects ________.A. some lightB. not lightC. all lightD. most light38. The dark-colored clothes are warm because _______ is taken in.A. more lightB. less lightC. more colorD. less color39. In summer __________ make people feel cool.A. dark-colored clothesB. red-colored clothesC. green-colored clothesD. light-colored clothes40. What’s the best title（标题）of this passage（短文）?A. LightB. ColorsC. HeatD. Clothes四、任务型阅读随着课改的推进，鄞州区某中学开设了以下拓展性课程.请根据同学们的阐述，选择符合他们兴趣的课程，并将课程序号写在相应的横线上.五、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.46. I want to join the __________（游泳）club.47. Every morning and night, we brush our __________（牙齿）.48. Eric often __________（练习）playing the guitar in his room.49. There are __________（四十）students in our class, twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.50. The hospital is behind the supermarket. You can find it __________（容易地）.51. Be__________（安静)! No talking in the library!52. It is very cold in winter in the __________（北方）of China.53. Those __________（村民）tell us not to climb such a tall tree.54. On Dragon Boat Festival, we usually eat __________（美味的）zongzi.55. It is rainy outside. Don’t __________（忘记）to take an umbrella.B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.Rick: Hello. Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going?Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing?Steve: I’m playing basketball ___56___ some friends at the park.Rick: ___57___ like you’re having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s ___58___ at his friends’ home. Can I take a ___59___ for him? Steve: Yes.Could you just tell him ___60___ me back? Rick: Sure, no problem. 六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there ____61____(be) many kinds of animals, such as cows, dogs and cats. She often plays with them ____62____ her free time because they can ____63____(make) her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. ____64____ elephant has no mother. Mary likes ____65____(talk) with it and the elephant is____66____(friend) to her. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up ____67____(happy) to her. Sometimes it follows her into the wood. There Mary sits on the ground ____68____reads a book.The little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “____69____does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it. Grandpa.” Mary answers. Animals are our friends. We should love _____70_____.七、句型转换71. My brother can play the piano well. （改为一般疑问句）______ ______ brother play the piano well?72. When do you finish your homework every evening? （改同义句）______ ______ do you finish your homework every evening?73. The bank is across from the supermarket. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ the bank?74. You can’t wear a hat at school. （改为祈使句）______ ______ a hat at school, please.75. Zhu Hui, boat , the, watching, her, with, races, family, is_____________________________________________________.八、书面表达76. 你的朋友Alice 是一个来自美国的女孩，非常喜欢中国.请根据表格提示，以“My Friend”为题完成一篇短文，把Alice介绍给大家.要求：1.短文需包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 词数：70-90词.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________答案与解析卷一听力部分一、听力部分第一节：听小对话，回答问题1. What can the girl play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Violin.B. Guitar.C. Piano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can you play the violin, Lucy?W: No, but I can play the piano very well.2. When does Peter go to bed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8 o’clock p.m.B. At 9 o’clock p.m.C. At 9 o’clock a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: When do you go to bed, Peter?M: I often go to bed at nine o’clock p.m.3. How does the man usually go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He usually drives his car.B. He usually takes a bus.C. He usually takes a subway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How do you come to work?W: I go to work by bus.4. How’s the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How is the weather today?M: It’s terrible. It is raining.5. What can’t we do here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. We can’t take photos.B. We can’t smoke.C. We can’t park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Peter, look over there. You can’t take photos here!M: Sorry, I won’t do it again.第二节：听长对话，回答问题听对话，回答下列各个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What animals does Julie want to see?A. Koalas.B. Pandas.C. Lions.7. Why does John like koalas?A. Because they are smart.B. Because they are cute.C. Because they are interesting.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M:Hello, Julie. What will you do this Sunday?W: Hello, John. I’ll go to the zoo with my parents. I can see pandas there. Do you like pandas?M: Yes, I do. I like koalas, too. They are interesting.听对话，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Bill and Sally are talking _______.A. on the phoneB. on WechatC. in QQ9. What is Bill doing now?A. He is doing his homework.B. He is watching TV.C. He is having dinner.10. Where will they meet?A. In the parkB. In the shopC. At the school gate.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello? This is Sally.M: Hi, Sally. Bill speaking.W: oh, hi, Bill. What are you doing?M:I’m watching a TV show. What about you?W: I’m doing my homework. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out. M: Yeah, I’d love to.M: Great. Let’s meet at the school gate at a quarter past six.W: OK. See you then.第三节：听短文，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball12. A. play games B. read books C. clean the room13. A. cinema B. park C. shops14. A. do some running B. climb a mountain C. take a walk15. A. cleaning B. shopping C. cooking【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【原文】My name is Tony. This is our weekend. On Saturday morning, I often watch a football game on TV. My father washes his car and then works in the garden. My mother cleans the house. On Sunday, after I read books and do my homework, I often go to visit my grandparents. They are old but healthy. My father likes doing exercise. He usually goes to the city park. He takes a walk and goes fishing there. There are many people there. My mother usually does some shopping for our family.卷二笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county(县) and ___16___ a small bookshop. When he sees an old man ___17___ the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want ___18___ to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "" Yes," the old man answers, "I can___19___ you the way. " He ___20___ Mr. Green’s car, and they drive about twelve kilometers. ___21___ they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here." Mr. Green stops and___22___ the house. "But this isn’t the ___23___ , " he says to the old man." Right,” the old man answers. "this is my house, and now I’ll show you the ___24___ to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine kilometers. ___25___ y ou’ll see the bookshop."16. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find17.A. on B. in C. to D. in front of 18. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 19. A. know B. ask C. let D. show 20. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets off 21. A. When B. Before C. If D. until 22. A. looks at B. reads C. sees D. watches 23. A. shop B. hotel C. village D. bookshop 24. A. street B. time C. way D. car 25. A. For B. As C. Then D. But 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人帮Mr. Green带路，结果老人让Mr. Green载他回家之后才告诉他书店在哪里.【16题详解】句意：一天早晨，格林先生在县城开车兜风，找一家小书店.look for寻找；原形；looking for寻找，现在分词/动名词形式；finding 找到，现在分词/动名词形式；find 找到，原形.根据上文“One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county(县) ”可知下文也是现在进行时，这里是正在寻找用look for，用现在进行时.故选B.【17题详解】句意：当他看到一个老人在路边，他停下车对老人说：“打扰一下，我想去阳光书店，你知道吗？”on 在……上；in在……里面；to 到……；in front of…在……前面.看到老人站在路边上.短语on the side of the road在路边上；故选A.【18题详解】句意：当他看到一个老人在路边，他停下车对老人说：“打扰一下，我想去阳光书店，你知道吗？”go去，原形；goes 去，第三人称单数；going 去，现在分词/动名词形式；to go去，动词不定式.此处是想去阳光书店.短语want to do sth.想做某事；故选D.【19题详解】句意：我能给你指路.know 知道；ask 问；let 让；show出示，展示.根据上文“" Yes," the old man answers”可知，那位老人能给他指路.故选D.【20题详解】句意：他上了格林先生的车，他们开了大约十二公里.is getting in当选; 挤出时间做；getting on上车；gets into进入；gets off下车.根据下文“and they drive about twelve kilometers. ”可知是那位老人上了格林先生的车，这里用一般现在时态，get into Mr. Green’s car表示上了格林先生的车.故选C.【21题详解】句意：当他们来到一所小房子时，老人说：“停在这里.”When 当……的时候；Before 在……之前；If如果；until直到……；这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当……的时候，当他们来到那个小房子时.故选A.【22题详解】句意：格林先生停下来，看了看房子.他对老人说：“但这不是书店.”looks at看；reads读书；sees看见，看见结果；watches观看.根据“But this isn’t the ___8___”可知，这里是看了看房子.这里用look at.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数.故选A.【23题详解】句意：格林先生停下来，看了看房子.他对老人说：“但这不是书店.”shop 商店；hotel 旅店；village 村庄；bookshop 书店.根据“the old man answers. "this is my house, and now I’ll show you the ___9___ to the bookshop. ”.可知，老人没有带他去书店，到了老人的家里.故选D . 【24题详解】句意：老人回答说这是我的房子，现在指给你去书店的路.street 街道； time 时间；way 道路；car 小汽车.根据下文“Turn around and go back nine kilometers. ___10___ You’ll see the bookshop. ”可知，这里是出示给他去书店的路.the way to…去……的路.故选C . 【25题详解】句意：掉头往回走九公里.然后你会看到书店.for 为了；As 作为； Then 然后； But 但是；根据下文“You’ll see the bookshop. ”可知，掉头往回走九公里.然后能看到书店.故选C .三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AThis is a magazine with information about all kinds of things and helps people make the best choice while shopping.Harry wants to buy a new computer. “I’ll read it and choose the best one.” He says and opens the magazine. The magazine describes these computers. The DGT PC450The BNK 975XFThe CGP 8PTThis computer comes with lots of good software. However, it does not have much memory and is rather slow. It costs $2,100.This is the most expensive computer. It is $3,200. It is very fast and has lots of memory. It is worth the extra money if you can afford it.At only $1,900. It has lots of memory and is quite fast. However, it often breaks down so we don’t advise you to buy it.Harry chooses BNK 975XF. “I know it’s expensive,” he says, “but it will be with me for a long time and do everything I want it to do.”26. Harry wants to buy a ________.A. magazineB. bookC. computerD. software27. ________ doesn’t have much memory and is rather slow.A. The DGT PC450B. The BNK 975XFC. The CGP 8PTD. Harry’s computer28. What is important according to Harry?A. Being cheap.B. Being expensive.C. Being fast and useful.D. Being new.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文.介绍了一本杂志，提供各种信息，详细地介绍了一些电脑的信息，帮助Harry在购买时做出最佳选择.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Harry wants to buy a new computer.”可知，Harry想买一台电脑.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段的第一个表格“The DGT PC450: However, it does not have much memory and is rather slow. ”可知，The DGT PC450内存不大，速度很慢.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“The BNK 975XF: It is very fast and has lots of memory. It is worth the extra money if you can afford it.”和“Harry chooses BNK 975XF. 'I know it's expensive,' he says, 'but it will be with me for a long time and do everything I want it to do.'”可知，Harry认为速度和实用性很重要.故选C.BTo save time, many Americans often buy fast food. The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, and ice cream. People can easily find fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken, in most of the big cities in the world.There are many foreign restaurants in the USA. Chinese, Italian and French cooking are the most popular.People can buy foreign foods in these restaurants. Now many people care more about their health. They come to eat foods with little fat. Many of them are also worried because some people like to put something in the foods. This can make the foods good-looking, but it is not good for health.29. What do the Americans often buy to save time?A. clothesB. carsC. fast foodD. nice meals30. Which foreign restaurants may not be so popular in the US?A. Chinese restaurantsB. Japanese restaurantsC. Italian restaurantsD. French restaurants31. What do you think we should eat to keep healthy?A. food with a lot of fatB. food with little fatC. good-looking foodD. fried food【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】文章介绍了美国人为了节省时间喜欢吃快餐，在美国有很多外国的餐馆，但是现在人们更注重健康，人们更倾向于少脂肪食物.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“To save time, many Americans often buy fast food.”可知，为了节省时间，美国人经常买快餐，故选C.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“There are many foreign restaurants in the USA. Chinese, Italian and French cooking are the most popular.”可知，没有提到日本餐厅，故选B.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中“People can buy foreign foods in these restaurants. Now many people care more about their health. They come to eat foods with little fat.”可知，为了健康，我们应该吃脂肪少的食物，故选B.CMy name is Woof. You think that we have a great life, right? Wrong!I am going to tell you why.First of all, we are bored. Bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day? Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy, you know, working, going to school, away from home all day. So what should we do? Watch the house? Sure. That is so boring.Then there is the food. We eat the same food, meal after meal, day after day, week after week, month after month. Help! Would you like to eat the same thing all the time? No, you would not. We hate it, either!Another thing －television. Our owners watch these stupid TV shows, hour after hour, night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television? No, not a single one.So what can we do? What else can we do but sleep? We are bored and lonely. Shall we have a new friend?32. Woof may be a ________.A. boyB. girlC. dogD. cat33. From the passage, we know that Woof ________.A. lives a great lifeB. is busy every dayC. likes the food very muchD. dislikes watching television34. How many things does Woof complain(抱怨) about?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 435. Which of the things may help Woof?A. More dog food.B. TV shows.C. Enough sleep.D. Another pet.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文介绍了Woof是一条狗，他经常抱怨：一是很无聊；二是吃同样的食物；三是讨厌电视.【32题详解】推理判断题.根据“Do you ever think about what a dog does all day? ”及句子“Are there any programs for dogs on television? ”可知，你有没有想过狗整天都在做什么？电视上有狗的节目吗？等细节可判断出Woof是一条狗，故选C.【33题详解】推理判断题.根据“We eat the same food, meal after meal, …. Help! Would you like to eat the same thing all the time? No, you would not. We hate it, either!”可知，狗狗讨厌吃同样的食物.以及下一段“Another thing －television. Our owners watch these stupid TV shows,…. Are there any programs for dogs on television? No, not a single one.”判断，狗狗除了讨厌吃同样的食物，其次就是本段介绍的讨厌看电视.故选D.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据短文二、三、四段描述First of all，we are bored；Then there is the food；Another thing-television.可知这条狗主要抱怨3点，故选C.【35题详解】推理判断题.根据“We eat the same food, …We hate it, either!”判断，狗食再多也没有帮助；根据“Another thing －television. …No, not a single one.”判断，狗狗讨厌看电视；根据“What else can we do but sleep?”除了睡觉我们还能做些什么呢？判断，睡觉也不行.根据“Shall we have a new friend?”我们能交个新朋友吗？判断，主人需要再养一个宠物，才可以对狗狗有帮助.故选D.DWhat is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colors are made by reflected（反射）light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in（吸引） and turned into（变成） heat（热能）. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warm in the sun than light-colored clothes.36. When something reflects light, we can________.A. see its colorB. see its heatC. not see its colorD. see nothing37. Something looks white because it reflects ________.A. some lightB. not lightC. all lightD. most light38. The dark-colored clothes are warm because _______ is taken in.A. more lightB. less lightC. more colorD. less color39. In summer __________ make people feel cool.A. dark-colored clothesB. red-colored clothesC. green-colored clothesD. light-colored clothes40. What’s the best title（标题）of this passage（短文）?A. LightB. ColorsC. HeatD. Clothes【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍什么是颜色，颜色形成与光的关系.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Colors are made by reflected light. We see color because most of the things reflect light”可知当物体反射光时，人们就能看到颜色.故选A.【37题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“If something reflects all light, it is white”如果某物反射所有的光，就是白色的.故选C.【38题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warm in the sun thanlight-colored clothes”深色的衣服更温暖是因为吸收了更多的光.故选A.【39题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段“Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warm in the sun than light-colored clothes”颜色越深，光反射的越少，吸收的光越多，深色的衣服比浅色的衣服更暖和，可知在夏天浅色的衣服感觉更凉快.故选D.【40题详解】标题概括题.根据第一段“What is color”可知文章主要讲述的是颜色，颜色的形成与光的关系.标题可概括为colors.故选B.四、任务型阅读随着课改的推进，鄞州区某中学开设了以下拓展性课程.请根据同学们的阐述，选择符合他们兴趣的课程，并将课程序号写在相应的横线上.【答案】41. B 42. C43. D 44. A45. E【解析】文章是对几个人不同的兴趣爱好的介绍以匹配不同的主题.【41题详解】根据描述“I like the classic works of Confucious and I think Chinese culture is really great.”我喜欢孔子的经典著作并且我认为中国文化很棒，可知，这里是对中国文化感兴趣的，B选项“中国传统文化”符合，故选B.【42题详解】根据描述“I enjoy delicious food. I’d like to learn more about how to make dishes.”我喜欢美食.我想更多的学习如何做饭.可知，此处是对做饭比较感兴趣，C选项“烹饪”符合，故选C.【43题详解】根据描述“I’m interested in taking pho tos. I hope to be a photographer.”我对摄影感兴趣，我想成为一名摄影师.可知，此处是对照相感兴趣，D选项“摄影”符合，故选D.【44题详解】根据描述“I’d like to know more about space and I want to be an astronaut in the future.”我想更多了解宇宙并且在未来我想成为一名宇航员.可知，此处是对宇宙感兴趣，A选项“空间与科学”符合，故选A.【45题详解】根据描述“I like singing English songs. I am not very good at singing, so I want to practice more.”我喜欢唱英文歌，我不太擅长唱歌，所以我想多练习.可知，此处是对音乐感兴趣，E选项“音乐”符合，故选E.五、词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.46. I want to join the __________（游泳）club.【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部.根据中文提示可知，“游泳”是swim，此处表达是“游泳俱乐部”，英语是the swimming club，所以这里要用动名词swimming作定语，故填swimming.47. Every morning and night, we brush our __________（牙齿）.【答案】teeth【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天早晚都刷牙.“牙齿”是tooth，由语境及空格前our可知，所以此处应该用复数形式，按照名词单复数变化规则，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth.48. Eric often __________（练习）playing the guitar in his room.【答案】practices【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在他的房间里练习弹吉他.根据汉语提示可知，句子的谓语动词是“练习practice”；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语Eric是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词practice后要加s.故填practices.49. There are __________（四十）students in our class, twenty-two boys and eighteen girls.【答案】forty【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有40名学生，22名男生，18名女生.此处应用基数词forty“四十”表示数量，作定语修饰名词students.故填forty.50. The hospital is behind the supermarket. You can find it __________（容易地）.【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：医院在超市后面.你很容易找到它.分析句子结构可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词find，所以应用副词，“容易地”是easily，故填easily.51. Be__________（安静)! No talking in the library!【答案】quiet【解析】【详解】句意：安静点!不许在图书馆说话!根据句子结构分析可知，空格位于be动词后面，在句中作表语，故用形容词，“安静”是形容词quiet，在这里构成一个祈使句，故填quiet.52. It is very cold in winter in the __________（北方）of China.【答案】north【解析】【详解】句意：中国北方冬天很冷.“北方”是north，由语境及空格前的the可知，此处应该填名词形式，表达的是“在中国北方”，构成短语“in the north of China”，故填north.53. Those __________（村民）tell us not to climb such a tall tree.【答案】villagers【解析】【详解】句意：那些村民告诉我们不要爬这么高的树.“村民”是villager，是一个可数名词，而空格前有those 修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填villagers.54. On Dragon Boat Festival, we usually eat __________（美味的）zongzi.【答案】delicious(tasty)【解析】【详解】句意：在端午节，我们通常吃美味的粽子.此处应用形容词delicious/tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰名词zongzi.故填delicious(tasty).55. It is rainy outside. Don’t __________（忘记）to take an umbrella.【答案】forget【解析】【详解】句意：外面下雨了.别忘了带把伞.“忘记”是动词forget，分析句子结构可知，此处是一个否定的祈使句，所以Don’t后面应该用原形，故填forget.B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.Rick: Hello. Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going?Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing?Steve: I’m playing basketball ___56___ some friends at the park.Rick: ___57___ like you’re having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s ___58___ at his friends’ home. Can I take a ___59___ for him?Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him ___60___ me back?Rick: Sure, no problem.【答案】56. with57. Sounds 58. studying59. message。
