neither 和 so 的用法

so, neither”开头的倒装句倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

如：▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he. 他也不会。

▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。

—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

如：▲—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

如：—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither do I.so, neither倒装句练习一、单项选择。

1. —She likes collecting stamps.—_____A_____A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do.2. —Did you enjoy that trip?—I'm afraid not, and ______D____.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates二、同义句转换，每空一词。

So ,neither, nor的倒装剖析及练习一． So + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必定具备两个条件 : a ，上句必定为必定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

功能词指 be 动词，助动词，神情动词。

翻译为“ --- 也是这样〞。

----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、 Neither/ nor引导的倒装句Neither/ nor +功能词+主语，该句型必定具备两个条件：a，上句为否认句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

翻译为“ ---也不这样〞。

----- Li Lei can’ t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So引导的重申句式So + 主语 +功能词.该句型必定具备两个条件：a,上句为必定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。

翻译为“确实这样〞。

-----The book is a good book.-----So it is.练习：一．选择题。

)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John()2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can runvery fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does()3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible !--_____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall()6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8—In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.--Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do weB. so they do，so we doC. so do they，so we doD. so they do，so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we()10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB.will，doesC.will,wouldD.does，do()11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine isneither()12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have()13 --I cannot see the picture well from here.-- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I()14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’ t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I()15She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have()16 -- You like football very much. --________.A. So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.() 17. If Joe ’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will () 18.You forgot your purse. ______Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did() 19.—I don ’t know Jim quarreled with his brother?—____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also () 20.— The fish smells terrible!— ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is() 21.Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was() 22.The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is() 23.Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is() 24.My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are()watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am()will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1.He can ride a bike, so ____I.2.The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3.Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4.If you won ’ t go, neither ____I.5.He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7.I like singing and so Tom.8.I don ’t eat meat and neither Helen.9.James didn ’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10.She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11.I don ’t like football. Neither I.12.They couldn ’t afford to stay there. Neither I13.He has been to Beijing . So I.14.Li Wei can ’t answer the question .Neither I.15.Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16.A fish can swim and so I17.I get up at seven and so my mother.18.He didn ’t smoke, Neither she19.They didn ’t do it and neither I.20.I am dancing .So they.21.I am a nurse. . So he.22.Tom studies hard. So Mary.23.Tom isn ’t nervous. Neither Mary.24.I am hungry. So Tom.25.I don ’t like ice cream.she.26.She wants some coffee.he.27.I didn ’t meet him.they.28.I was at the party last night.Alice.29.I can ’t swim.she.30.We saw George last night.Jerry.31.She hasn’t got a headache.they.32.I am not tired.he.33.I have got a cold .Lisa.34.Miss Lin didn ’t buy a new house.Jim.35.She can’t speak Chinese.he.36.Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37.We went to the park yesterday .he.38.He plays computer games every Sunday.I39.Linda gave me a flower.Jim.40.I haven ’t finished hom ework.Mary.41.He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42.She ’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。

开头的倒装句”so, neither”倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。

“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。

这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主语之前。

只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。

so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

结构：肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I.▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。

结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词.▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.语法追踪练习一、单项选择。

to the party, ____( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t goA. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither didd with his brother? —____. ( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreleA. n or don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) 9. He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. ( ) 12. —Did you enjoy that trip? —I'm afraid not, and _________.A. so didn't my classmatesB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates ( ) 13. If you don't go，neither __________.A. will IB. do IC. I doD. I will二、填空。

（Tom也不是）
3．He’ll not go to Luoyang,
(我们也不去)
4．We are not watching Tv,
(他们也没看)
5.Lilei doesn’t like playing football,
(Mike也不喜欢)
6.He didn’t went to Shanghai yesterday,
(确实如此)
4.He used to get up early,
(Tom也这样)
5.Our country has developed rapidly,
(确实是这样)
6.Tom isn’t from America,
(我也不是)
7.We come from China,
(Jack也来自中国)
8.It’s raining hard,
(Mr Li 也是老师) （Tom也是）
(我们也要去) (他们也在看)
(Mike也喜欢) (she也去了)
(我们也很努力) (他也网聊过) (我也会) (Jim也必须走)
否定句型（用neither/nor引导）
1. I’m not a teacher,
(Mrห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Li 也不是老师)
2.She was not a worker，
(she也不去了)
7.She doesn’t study hard,
(我们也不努力)
8.I haven’t chatted online,
(他也没网聊过)
9.He can not speak English,
(我也不会)
10. Boy students must not have long hair,