消化病学名词Digestive disease terminology［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气［症］, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合［术］, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intussusception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合［术］, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality of intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查［术］, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis单极电凝［术］, monopolar electrocoagulation胆［结］石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压［术］, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像［术］, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct胆管测压造影［术］, manometric cholangiography胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy胆管扩张, cholangiectasis胆管内置管扩张［术］, biliary stent dilatation胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma胆管炎, cholangitis胆管造影［术］, cholangiography胆管周围炎, pericholangitis胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus 胆红素尿, bilirubinuria胆绞痛, biliary colic胆瘘, biliary fistula胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula胆囊超声显像［术］, cholecystosonography胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder胆囊积血, hemocholecyst胆囊镜检查［术］, cholecystoscopy胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome 胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin胆囊炎, cholecystitis胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy胆囊造影术, cholecystography胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus胆石症, cholelithiasis胆小管炎, cholangiolitis胆血症, cholemia胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis胆汁胸, cholothorax胆汁引流, biliary drainage胆汁淤积, cholestasis胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y 胆总管扩张, choledochectasia胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy胆总管切开术, choledochotomy胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct胆总管炎, choledochitis胆总管造口术, choledochostomy弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathyDevine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy电子内镜检查［术］, electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio 淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformisDubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side anastomosis端端吻合［术］, end-to-end anastomosis端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy短肠, short gut短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia,多极电凝［术］, multipolar electrocoagulation多囊肝, polycystic liver二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure翻转法内镜检查［术］, reverse method of endoscopy反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis反跳痛, rebound tenderness反胃, regurgitation放大腹腔镜检查［术］, magnifying laparoscopy放大内镜检查［术］, magnifying endoscopy放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction粪瘘, fecal fistula蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers腹部结腹鸣, borborygmus腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign腹膜炎, peritonitis腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion腹腔穿刺［术］, peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］, laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜检查［术］, laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗［术］, therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation 腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess腹水, ascites腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile干呕, retch肝［性］昏迷, hepatic coma肝［性］昏迷前期, hepatic precoma肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation 肝大, hepatomegaly核, abdominal tuberculosis肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver肝动脉造影［术］, hepatic arteriography肝梗死, infarction of liver肝结核, tuberculosis of liver肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis肝脓肿, liver abscess肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly肝片吸虫病, fascioliasis hepatica肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor肝素化, heparinization肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation肝下垂, hepatoptosis肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation肝性昏迷, hepatic coma肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation 肝移植, liver transplantation肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver肝周炎, perihepatitis感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis肛管癌, cancer of anal canal肛裂, anal fissure,肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula肛门镜, anoscope肛门镜检查［术］, anoscopy肛门溃疡, anal ulcer肛门瘙痒［症］, pruritus ani肛门狭窄, anal stenosis肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess肛乳头炎, anal papillitis肛周脓肿, perianal abscess高胆红素血［症］, hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［症］, hyperamylasemia高峰酸排出量, peak acid outputGrey Turner征, Grey Turner sign膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess管探查［术］, exploration of common bile duct光动力学治疗［术］, photodynamic therapy光凝固［术］, photocoagulation果糖不耐受［症］, fructose intolerance黑粪, melena黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy呼气试验breath test糊状便, mushy stool滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia滑管, sliding tube化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis环状胰腺, annular pancreas黄疸, jaundice, icterus黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis 磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty 回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum回肠造口术, ileostomy回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosisWhipple病, Whipple disease混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma 活动性肝炎, active hepatitis活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus 基础酸排出量, basal acid outputKillian憩室, Killian diverticulum激光治疗［术］, laser therapy急腹症, acute abdomen急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis 急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis,急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrheaGardner综合征, Gardner syndrome家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis假憩室, pseudodiverticulum假息肉, pseudopolyp假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation结肠癌, cancer of colon结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula结肠穿孔, colonic perforation结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy结肠切除术, colectomy结肠切开术, colotomy结肠缺血, colonic ischemia结肠息肉, polyp of colon结肠息肉病, polyposis coli结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon结肠造口术, colostomy结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy 经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy静脉曲张, varicosis, varix静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer静脉造影［术］, phlebography酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga巨结肠, megacolon巨十二指肠, megaduodenum菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritisCullen征, Cullen signCanada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoirCrigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndromeCruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome 克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition空肠移植, jejunum transplantation空肠造口术, jejunostomy口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystographyCourvoisier征, Courvoisier sign溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis阑尾残端, appendiceal stump阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith阑尾切除术, appendectomy阑尾炎, appendicitis阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess类癌, carcinoid类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome里急后重, tenesmus隆起性病变, protrusion lesion鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosisRotor综合征, Rotor syndrome麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileusMallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis盲肠造口术, cecostomy盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome毛石, trichobezoar毛植物石, trichophytobezoarMeckel憩室, Meckel diverticulumMenetrier病, Menetrier disease门静脉高压, portal hypertension门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein门静脉炎, pylephlebitis门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy迷走神经切断术, vagotomy糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy面团感, doughy sensationMurphy征, Murphy sign内镜, endoscope内镜超声检查［术］, endoscopic ultrasonography内镜胆管引流［术］, endoscopic biliary drainage内镜复位［术］, endoscopic reduction内镜检查术, endoscopy内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography 内镜取石［术］, endoscopic stone extraction technique内镜碎石［术］, endoscopic lithotripsy内镜胰管引流［术］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor 内镜治疗［术］, therapeutic endoscopy内镜置管［术］, endoprosthesis内镜注射治疗［术］, endoscopic injection therapy逆蠕动吻合［术］, antiperistaltic anastomosis凝结物, concretion诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis呕血, hematemesis袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica脾大, splenomegaly脾功能亢进, hypersplenism脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome屁, flatus胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer平坦性病变, flat lesionPlummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula气腹, pneumoperitoneum气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula气囊扩张器, balloon dilator气囊填塞, balloon tamponade气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis憩室, diverticulum憩室病, diverticulosis憩室前期, prediverticular stage憩室切除术, diverticulectomy憩室炎, diverticulitis迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope钳夹活检［术］, forceps biopsy浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis腔静脉造影［术］, venacavography桥形皱襞, bridging fold倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy圈套器, snare圈套烧灼术, snare cautery全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption全结肠切除术, total colectomy全结肠炎, pancolitis全上消化道内镜检查［术］, panendoscopy全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis热活检, hot biopsy热探头凝固［术］, heater probe coagulationGillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis乳糖不耐受［症］, lactose intolerance乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency乳头括约肌切开［术］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy乳头切开刀, papillotome乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation色素内镜检查［术］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy色素性结石, pigmented stone,Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome失弛缓症, achalasia十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum十二指肠镜检查［术］, duodenoscopy十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia十二指肠蹼, duodenal web十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis十二指肠炎, duodenitis食管癌, esophageal carcinoma食管闭锁, esophageal atresia食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus食管恶性黑［色］素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus食管腐蚀性灼伤, corrosive burn of esophagus食管环, esophageal ring食管肌层环切延长术, Livaditis procedure食管结核, tuberculosis of esophagus食管静脉曲张内镜结扎［术］, endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices食管静脉曲张, esophageal varices食管静脉曲张硬化治疗［术］, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices食管镜检查［术］, esophagoscopy食管空肠吻合术, esophagojejunostomy食管扩张探条, bougie for esophageal dilatation食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝修补术, hiatal hernia repair食管内压力测定, intraesophageal manometry食管囊肿, esophageal cyst食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia食管平滑肌瘤摘出术, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma食管蹼, esophageal web食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus食管切除术, esophagectomy食管曲张静脉破裂, rupture of esophageal varices食管神经性功能紊乱, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus食管十二指肠吻合术, esophagoduodenostomy食管酸灌注试验, esophageal acid perfusion test食管探条, esophageal bougie食管胃底吻合术, esophagofundostomy食管胃切除术, esophagogastrectomy食管胃切除术与结肠间置术, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition食管胃切除术与Roux-en-Y形食管空肠吻合术, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy食管胃吻合术, esophagogastrostomy食管消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer of esophagus食管炎, esophagitis食管异位软骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus食管运动功能失调, esophageal motility dysfunction食管粘膜撕裂症, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa食管重复畸形, duplication of esophagus食管自发性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus食欲缺乏, anorexia柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis嗜酸细胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis输入袢综合征, afferent loop syndrome术后胆囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis术后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis术中胆管造影［术］, intraoperative cholangiography术中内镜检查［术］, intraoperative endoscopy双管结肠造口术, double barrel colostomy双极电凝［术］, bipolar electrocoagulation霜斑样病变, ”shimofuri” lesion水充盈法, water-filling method水囊法, water-filled balloon method水压扩张器, hydrostatic dilator水样便, watery stool顺蠕动吻合［术］, iso-peristaltic anastomosis胎粪性肠梗阻, meconium ileus胎粪性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis探条扩张［术］, bougienage特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcerTurcot综合征, Turcot syndrome体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation 吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing吞线试验, string test拖出术, pull-through operation脱落法细胞学检查［术］, exfoliative cytologic examination脱气水, de-aerated water外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis外伤性直肠炎, traumatic proctitisWitzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy微波凝固［术］, microwave coagulationVim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia胃［肠］石, bezoar胃癌, gastric cancer胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy胃底折叠术, fundoplication胃窦切除术, antrectomy胃固定术, gastropexy胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach胃镜, gastroscope胃镜检查［术］, gastroscopy胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy胃溃疡, gastric ulcer胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma胃扭转, gastric volvulus胃旁路术, gastric bypass胃气胀, bloating胃憩室, gastric diverticulum胃切开术, gastrotomy胃全切除术, total gastrectomy胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula胃下垂, gastroptosis胃炎, gastritis胃液分析, gastric analysis胃造口术, gastrostomy胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa胃重复［畸形］, reduplication of stomach胃潴留, gastric retention,胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis吻合［术］, anastomosis吻合口, anastomotic stoma吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer无肝期, anhepatic phase无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E吸收不良, malabsorption吸引活检［术］, suction biopsyHirschsprung病, Hirschsprung diseaseHill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair息肉, polyp息肉病, polyposis息肉分块切除［术］, piecemeal polypectomy息肉切除［术］, polypectomy洗胃, gastric lavage细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice 先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum纤维内镜, fiberendoscope腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion消化内镜［学］, digestive endoscopy消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer消化学, digestology小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction小肠镜检查［术］, small intestinal endoscopy小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer小肠瘘, small bowel fistula小肠排列术, plication of small intestine小肠炎, enteritis小肠移植, small intestine transplantation小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation小儿内镜检查［术］, pediatric endoscopy小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope泻药性结肠, cathartic colon心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy血便, bloody stool血管显露, exposed vessel亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum,炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation胰管镜检查［术］, pancreatoscopy胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation 胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy胰瘘, pancreatic fistula胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus胰石病, pancreatolithiasis胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas胰腺炎, pancreatitis胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites移动性盲肠, mobile caecum移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis。
