武汉高一下学期英语阶段性检测试题 - 答案

湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性检测一英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs. DON’T WALK AND CHEW GUM.Americans are always in such a hurry that we grab lunch at the drive with one hand while holding onto the steering wheel with the other.The Japanese don’t walk around while eating or drinking. This seems strange in a culture that like vending machines (自动售卖机). In fact, the Japanese will often get a snack or soda out of a vending machine and then stand there, next to the vending machine, until they’ve finished it.SURGICAL MASKSSeeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.THE MISUSE OF SOY SAUCEYou’re probably used to eating white rice with soy sauce (酱汁) all over it in American Asian restaurants, but don’t do it in Japan. Soy sauce in Japan is not meant for drowning out the subtle flavor of white rice.About YOUR SHOESWearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.1．The author is telling American tourists in Japan to ________.A．drink while walking B．eat while drivingC．eat food quickly D．drink near the vending machine 2．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.A．a fashion B．a dangerC．good manners D．a good idea3．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.A．get a snack B．remove your shoesC．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a maskOne in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me.I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones.Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment.I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life.4．How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text?A．Seriously.B．Nervously.C．Casually.D．Badly5．What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Cutting it out.B．Concentrating on it.C．Paying no attention to it.D．Making fun of it.6．What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness?A．Treating their symptoms as something normal.B．Taking their children to hospital for treatment.C．Staying with their children more often.D．Leaving their children alone.7．What is the purpose of this text?A．To criticize the writer’s mum.B．To draw public attention to teenage problemsC．To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life.D．To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness.It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody likeme watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it?”8．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?A．Losing eyesight gradually.B．Daily routines in his life.C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D．Staying at home all day.9．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?A．Dufton’s passion for climbing.B．Skills needed for climbing.C．Father’s influence on Dufton.D．The limited choice for disabled people. 10．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.A．show his unique talent for climbingB．inspire more people with disabilityC．give credit to the brave climbersD．educate people about risky sports11．From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.A．responsible and helpful B．caring and carefulC．patient and brave D．adventurous and optimisticWhat does it mean to live a good life? This question has been debated by may philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices?In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, theintensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”12．The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.A．introduce another aspect of a good lifeB．compare two different ways of lifeC．explain how to live a good lifeD．tell readers some good ways to live13．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.A．full of meaning and purposeB．nothing but different emotionsC．strong emotions and interesting experiencesD．all about being content with what you have14．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.A．the psychologically rich life is the best oneB．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich lifeC．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experienceD．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better 15．Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.A．the suitable one is the best oneB．all roads lead to RomeC．God helps those who help themD．nothing is impossible for willing heart二、七选五Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kindan important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. 17 Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.” he explained.18 University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values - such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.19 The people who were kind toothers reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.20 Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.A．Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.B．Research shows that kindness can be good for many speciesC．These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.D．Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.E．Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.F．But it is not just emotional but also physical.G．That is why we help strangers in need.三、完形填空He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin.“My name Tony and I mow (割) your lawn (草坪).” he said. It was hard to understandhis 21 English. I told him I couldn’t afford a 22 . “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks 23 . My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for 24 . The next few days were busy, and I 25 about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around.I 26 to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony 27 . Well, how could I resist such determination? 28 , Tony got his job.“I want to be an apprentice (学徒),” he said one day. 29 we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints (图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his 30 , he graduated as a killed grinder.After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much 31 than he used to be and taking on a look of 32 . He had his own house and a cute family!Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he 33 it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first 34 . He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He 35 none of them and succeeded finally. 21．A．broken B．fluent C．standard D．simple 22．A．designer B．gardener C．partner D．survivor 23．A．decorated B．dug C．swept D．blocked 24．A．award B．advice C．pay D．leave 25．A．wandered B．thought C．worried D．forgot 26．A．managed B．happened C．pretended D．refused 27．A．ordered B．stressed C．requested D．applied 28．A．However B．Instead C．Yet D．Thus 29．A．Even if B．Now that C．In case D．Ever since 30．A．regret B．amazement C．credit D．disappointment 31．A．paler B．heavier C．stranger D．thinner 32．A．amusement B．confidence C．confusion D．annoyance 33．A．discovered B．revived C．appreciated D．created 34．A．place B．floor C．step D．stage 35．A．wasted B．floor C．treasured D．explored四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省武汉市高一（下）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. If you land in India anytime in late February or March, it's wise to check the dates of the annual Holi festival and bring a spare set of clothes． That's because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt（投掷）anyone walking by with brightly﹣colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil． It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom．"Watch out, madam!" said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder． "The colors never come out of your clothes, " he said． "And you might be having purple hair for many days．"I did a quick check． I was wearing black, a color rarely seen in India． It is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky． I was happy formy clothes to be painted in colors．"I have some powder I bought for my children． You can have some gladly, to join in our customs．" he encouraged． Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, I walked into the Holi smoke． At first people politely avoided foreigners． But then a girl in a sari（一种印度服饰）ran up smiling and put paint on my face． I returned the favor with a handful of pink．With its brilliant clothes, exotic flowers, trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods, India is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!（1）Which of the following sentences about the Holi festival is correct？________A. It falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days．B. It is a playful cultural event to throw colored power at friends or strangers．C. It has many purposes， celebrating the end of spring in particular．D. It is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners．．（2）I was happy for my black clothes to be painted in colors because________．A. the festival influenced my taste in fashion．B. the taxi driver suggested wearing something colorful．C. black was the color not liked by people in India．D. a girl invited me to join in their customs．．（3）We can learn from the passage that________．A. the color black provides people with a sense of mystery and tradition．B. foreigners can't be too careful in the street in India during the Holi festival．C. a sari， worn especially by Indian women， is a must for the Holi celebration．D. anyone can be attacked during Holi festival．2. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how．In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments． She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory． In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer． The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information． The second group understood that the computer would not save it． Later, the second group remembered the information better． People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it．In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet． The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）． Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts． When people use the Internet, they do not remember theinformation． Rather, they remember how to find it． This is called "transactive memory （交互记忆）"According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet． Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date． This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．（1）What can we learn about the first experiment？________A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer．B. The two groups remembered the information equally well．C. The first group did not try to remember the formation．D. The second group did not understand the information．．（2）In transactive memory， people________．A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information．（3）What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research？________A. We are using memory differently．B. We are becoming more intelligent．C. We have poorer memories than before．D. We need a better way to access information．3. Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house．I have an ________ ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids． Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left! Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose． Painful, loud, messy, sort ofawful, actually, but also wonderful． And you remember only the wonderful﹣until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat． Then you remember the bad stuff．Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain about﹣big hotel, wonderful view．And yet﹣we found things to complain about． The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee? ! Luckily, I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor（盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce （弹起） off me and land in a pile at my feet．For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored． Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home． Unfortunately, our flight was canceled． We spent hours finding a hotel room． We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics and their crazy good luck to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night．And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more． It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too． It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them．（1）The underlined word "uncanny" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________．A. unknown．B. uncertain．C. unexpected．D. unusual．．（2）According to the passage， family travel is like childbirth in that________．A. they both cause financial trouble and pain．B. they are both hard as well as rewarding．C. childhood memories come flooding back when they travel．D. both of them need many preparations．．（3）By saying "I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on" in Paragraph 5， the author means that________．A. she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly．B. she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids．C. she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints．D. she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor．．（4）From the author's experience in the passage， we can NOT learn that________．A. family vacation benefits her kids as well as her．B. joy and memories should be created rather than discovered．C. the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints．D. she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation．第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How to Discover Your TalentTalent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with．（1）_______． It's good to try and identify and practice that skill．Revisit your childhood． A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to revisit your childhood．（2）_______．This is often the time when you had plans that weren't limited by what people tend to think of as "reality"．Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time． One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while．（3）_______．You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied．（4）_______． Sometimes， when you're having difficulty seeing clearly， it's good to get an outside opinion． Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you're talented in．Try new things． Especially if you're not sure what your talents might be， you should get out and try new things． This way you're more likely to hit on what it is that you're really good at and that really makes you happy．（5）_______． In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people．A． Consider what you loved to do as a childB． Ask others for better adviceC． You can use your talents in the service of kindnessD． Focus on the areas that you're less talented inE． Not all talents are going to be super obviousF． Observe and enjoy the talents of other peopleG． It's true that having a talent can help you in life第三部分语言知识运用（满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq． Her library used to be a （1）_______ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge．They （2）_______ various matters all over the world． When the war was near, Alia was （3）_______ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more （4）_______ to her than mountain of gold． The books are in every language ﹣ new books, ancient books, （5）_______a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old．She had asked the government for （6）_______ to move the books to a （7）_______ place, but they refused． So Alia took matters into her own hands．（8）_______, she brought books home every night, （9）_______ her car late after work． Her friends came to （10）_______ her when the war broke out． Anis who owned a restaurant （11）_______ to hide some books． All through the （12）_______, Alia, Anis, his brothers andneighbours took the books from the library, （13）_______them over the seven﹣foot wall and （14）_______ them in the restaurant． The books stayed hidden as the war （15）_______． Then nine days later, a fire burned the （16）_______to the ground．One day, the bombing stopped and the （17）_______ left． But the war was not over yet． Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be （18）_______ again when the city was still （19）_______． So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（郊区）． Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）_______ peace and a new library．（1）A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious（2）A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed（3）A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious（4）A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive（5）A.then B.still C.even D.rather（6）A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation rmation（7）rge B.public C.distant D.safe（8）A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly（9）A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing（10）A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue（11）A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed（12）A.war B.night C.building D.way（13）A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw（14）A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed（15）A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended（16）A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall（17）A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers（18）A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved（19）A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy（20）A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for第II卷第一部分语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asia's biggest building， and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me， pandas are its top （1）________（attract）．So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research． I（2）________（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre． From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador． The title will be （3）________ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London． But my connection with pandas goes back （4）________ my days on aTV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5）________ I was the first Western TV reporter （6）________ （film） a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild． My ambassadorial duties will include （7）________（introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．On my recent visit， I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by （8）________（it）mother． The nursery team switches him every few （9）________（day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed，（10）________ other is with mum﹣she never suspects．第二部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark 希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，然而你因故需要推迟．请给 Mark 写一封邮件，说明情况．要点包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．重约见面讨论的时间．提示词：国画 traditional Chinese paintings要求：1．词数 80 左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mark，___________Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．It was ________， and almost all the people were getting together with their family，having the big dinner or enjoying the charming lights of the Christmas tree． But Tomas was still on the way， and it was still a long way to the destination． He felt ________，lonely and cold， especially when a wind was blowing in his cab． Tomas pulled in the truck and reached for his ________ but stopped when he saw the box on the passenger seat next to him．His mother was the ________ mother in the world who worried about him spending Christmas on the road alone and had given him a box filled with ________ before he left home． Though he has been a driver now， his mum still treats him like a kid． He reached into the red stocking that was in the box and brought out a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck． He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match． Tears ________ his eyes．He ________ out of his truck and ran into the all﹣night café， which was a ________ that many truck drivers liked to have a rest in．But today， besides those truckers who were eating and talking loudly as usual， therewere a family of three sitting in a corner， wearing shabby （破旧的） clothes and looking sleepy． The mother hugged the boy who looked unhappy in her arms and the father only muttered something to them or to himself．Seeing this， Tomas missed his family more． His mum ________ four kids by herself， but no matter how hard the life was， she always ________ they had a good Christmas．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Tomas felt sorry for the boy．_____________ Paragraph 2：He walked to the family． ______________参考答案与试题解析湖北省武汉市三校联合体高一（下）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】BCD【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文章主要介绍了印度的胡里节或色彩节Holi Festival．通常在每年的二月到三月份，是印度阴历的元旦，也是印度人一年中最重要的节日之一．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，That's because for a few days in spring， people crowd the streets and pelt （投掷） anyone walking by with brightly﹣colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil．在印度的胡里节人们向任何行人们投掷彩色的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束．可知，这是一个充满玩乐文化的节日，人们可以向朋友和陌生人泼洒颜色．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， I did a quick check． I was wearing black， a color rarely seen in India． It is usually connected with the lowest social classes， and canbe viewed as unlucky． I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors．我做了一个快速的检查．我穿的是黑色，这种颜色在印度很少见．它通常与社会最底层的阶层联系在一起，被认为是不吉利的．我很高兴我的衣服被涂上颜色．可知，作者很高兴自己的黑色衣服涂得五彩斑斓，是因为黑色被印度人认为是不幸运的，大家都不喜欢这个颜色，结合选项，故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint， unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom．很难避免这种被喷洒的乐趣．可知，在印度的胡里节上任何人都有可能被彩色袭击，故选D2.【答案】CDA【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响．互联网使用者越来越依赖局联网储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家研究认为互联网只改变了人们使用记忆的方式．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，People in the first group knew they could findthe information again，so they did not try to remember it．第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住．可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试着去记住，结合选项，故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Rather，they remember how to find it．This is called"transactive memory（交互记忆）"．相反，他们记得如何找到它，这被称为"交互记忆"．可知，在交互记忆力，人们记得怎样找到信息，结合选项，故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing．这并不意味着我们越来越聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变．可知，按照Sparrow的研究，因特网改变了我们使用记忆的方法．结合选项，故选A．3.【答案】DBAC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文讲述了家庭旅行就像分娩一样，既有辛苦，也有收获．作者通过自己和家人的经历，告诉我们带着孩子去世界上的某些地方，让他们开阔视野，快乐和回忆是最重要的．【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids．当我们一结束旅行回到家，我就忘了这件事，我已经洗完行李里的脏衣服，把孩子们弄得乱七八糟的东西都清理干净了．可知，I have an uncanny ability我有一种不可思议的能力．此处uncanny不同寻常的，符合题意，A．unknown未知的；B． uncertain不确定的；C．unexpected难以预料的；D．unusual不同寻常的，结合选项，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose．Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful．我想，家庭旅行就像分娩一样．痛苦、吵闹、混乱，实际上有点可怕，但也很美妙．可知，家庭旅行就像分娩一样，既辛苦又有回报．结合选项，故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor （盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet．幸运的是，我们一着陆，我就学会了穿上象征性的盔甲，它迫使抱怨从我身上弹下来，在我脚边堆成一堆．可知，作者的意思是，她试图更明智和适当地处理抱怨．结合选项，故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more．It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually，yours need opening too．It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them．就在那时，我突然意识到，家庭旅行是我之前说过的所有事情，但它也有很多．它带着你的孩子去世界上的某些地方，让他们睁开眼睛，发现事实上，你也需要睁开眼睛．它是记住，快乐和回忆是你创造它们的地方，而不是你找到它们的地方；以及第二段 I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids．我已经洗完了我们行李里成堆的脏衣服，把孩子们弄得乱七八糟的都洗干净了．可知，我们无法得知是她最难忘的记忆是那些抱怨．结合选项，故选C．第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】G,A,E,B,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了天赋往往是指每个人似乎天生就具备的那种天赋技能．的确，拥有天赋可以在生活中帮助你．【解答】（7）﹣（6）GAEBF（7）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with．可知天赋往往是指每个人似乎天生就具备的那种天赋技能．G 项：It's true that having a talent can help you in life．的确，拥有天赋可以在生活中帮助你．符合文意，故选G．（6）A．理解判断题．根据前文Revisit your childhood． A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood．可知重温你的童年．找出你的才能所在的一个好方法是回到你的童年．A项：Consider what you loved to do as a child．想想你小时候喜欢做什么．符合文意，故选A．（7）E．语境辨析题．根据后文You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied．可知你可能需要对你喜欢的事物进行更深入的研究，才能发现是什么让你感到满意．E项：Not all talents are going to be super obvious．并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的．符合文意，故选E．（6）B．段落理解题．根据后文Sometimes， when you're having difficulty seeing clearly，it's good to get an outside opinion．可知有时候，当你看得不清楚的时候，得到外界的意见是好的．B项：Ask others for better advice．向别人寻求更好的建议．符合文意，故选B．（6）F．逻辑推理题．根据后文In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people．可知在你寻找自己的天赋时，你应该考虑其他人的天赋．F项：Observe and enjoy the talents of other people．观察和欣赏他人的才能．符合文意，故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】ADABCADDCBDBCACBBDCA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方．【解答】（1）A．考查形容词．A．meeting会议的；B．working工作的；C．personal个人的；D．religious虔诚的．根据后文"for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge"，可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此"her library used to be a___place"她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方．故选A．（2）D．考查动词．A．raised举起、抬高；B．handled应付、处理；C．reported报道；D．discussed讨论．根据"They___various matters all over the world（他们……世界各地的各种事情）"，根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事．故选D．（3）A．考查形容词．A．worried担心；B．angry生气；C．doubtful怀疑的；D．curious好奇的．根据后文"So Alia took matters into her own hands"，Alia用双手搬书，可知"Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books"，Alia担心战火会破坏书．故选A．（4）B．考查形容词．A．practical实践的；B．precious珍贵的；C．reliable可靠的；D．expensive昂贵的．根据后文"which are more__to her than mountains of gold"，由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性．故选B．（5）C．考查副词．A．then然后；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；D．rather稍微．根据后文"a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old"，这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面"new books，ancient books"是一种层次上的上升与递进关系．故选C．（6）A．考查名词．A．permission许可；B．confirmation确认；C．explanation解释；D．information信息．根据本句"She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place"，可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方．故选A．（7）D．考查形容词．A．large大的；B．public公共的；C．distant遥远的；D．safe安全的．根据"She had asked the government for permission to move the books toa__place"，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ safe安全的）的地方．故选D．（8）D．考查副词．A．Fortunately幸运地；B．Surprisingly惊奇地；C．Seriously严重地；D．Secretly秘密地．根据后文"she brought books home every night她每天晚上把书带回家"，可知她是在秘密地转移书籍．故选D．（9）C．考查动词．A． Starting开始；B．parking停车；C．filling装满；D．testing测试．根据后面的"__her car late after work"，可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的．故选C．（10）B．考查动词．A．stop停止；B．help帮助；C．warn警告；D．rescue营救．根据后文"Anis who owned a restaurant （11）to hide some books．她的朋友Anis帮忙藏书"可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书．故选B．（11）D．考查动词．A． intended打算；B． pretended假装；C． happened发生；D． agreed同意．根据后文Alia， Anis， his brothers and neighbours took the booksfrom the library可知Alia， Anis及他的兄弟和邻居从图书馆拿走了这些书．根据语境分析可知，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面．故选D．（12）B．考查名词． A． war战争；B． night夜晚C． building楼房；D． way方法．根据前文"she brought books home every night，她每天晚上把书带回家"所以与之相对应"All through the （12）"，故选B．（13）C．考查固定词组．A． put放；B． opened打开；C． passed通过；D． threw 扔．根据后文"the seven﹣foot wall"七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过pass over七英尺高的墙．故选C．（14）A．考查动词．A． hid隐藏；B． exchanged交换；C．burnt燃烧；D． distributed分发．根据"pass them over the seven﹣foot wall and __ them in the restaurant"由and 可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来．故选A．（15）C．考查动词．A． approached接近；B． erupted爆发；C． continued继续；D． ended结束．由后文"Then nine days later， a fire burned the （16）to the ground．"中的"fire战火"可知，战争仍在继续．故选C．（16）B．考查名词．A． restaurant饭店；B． library图书馆；C． city城市；D． wall墙壁．根据后文"Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）peace and a new library．"可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以"a fire burned the （16）to the ground．"战火蔓延到了图书馆．故选B．（17）B．考查名词．A． neighbours邻居；B． soldiers士兵；C． friends朋友；D． customers顾客．根据本句"the bombing stopped and the （17）left"，此处and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了．故选B．（18）D．考查动词．A． sold卖；B． read阅读；C． saved救；D． moved移动．根据后文"So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（郊区）"可知所以她租了一辆卡车把所有的书送到郊区朋友的家里．由此推知，她决定要再次移动书．故选D．（19）C．考查形容词．A． occupied占据；B． bombed轰炸；C． quiet安静的；D． busy忙的．根据前文"the bombing stopped and the soldiers left轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了"可知战争刚结束，城市应该很安静．故选C．（20）A．考查动词词组．A． dreamed of梦想；B． believed in相信；C． cared about关心；D． looked for寻找．根据"Now Alia waited for the war to end and （20）peaceand a new library．现在，阿丽雅等待着战争的结束……"可知，她期望和平的到来．故选A．第II卷第一部分语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．【答案】attraction,was allowed,officially,to,when,to film,introducing,its,days,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事．他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行动．【解答】（1）attraction．考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处应用attract的名词形式attraction．故填attraction．（2）was allowed．考查一般过去时的被动语态．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词且与主语I是被动关系，结合上文可知应用一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was allowed．（3）officially．考查副词．根据空后的动词given可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填officially．（4）to．考查介词的固定搭配．根据空前的goes back和句意可知，此处考查固定搭配go back to意为"回到…"，故填to．（5）when．考查定语从句的关系副词．分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid﹣1980s作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when．故填when．（6）to film．序数词+（名词），后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to film．（7）introducing．考查动名词．因为动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing．故填introducing．（8）its．考查形容词性物主代词．根据空后的名词mother可知，此处应用形容词性的词修饰名词，所以应用it的形容词性物主代词its．故填its．（9）days．考查名词复数．根据空前的few可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填days．（10）the．考查冠词．根据前面的one和空后的other可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成固定结构one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"，故填the．第二部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）【答案】Dear Mark，I'm writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you． I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．【高分句型一】 Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together？ I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．【高分句型二】Will that be fine for you？（重约见面讨论的时间）I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．分析：句子里，What引导主语从句 makes me concerned； that引导表语从句 my final exam will be held in two weeks．翻译：使我担心的是，我的期末考试将在两周内举行，所以我必须在那个时间为它做准备．高分句型二I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．分析：句子里，宾语从句we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month 省略了that．翻译：我建议我们把它从这个周末推迟到下个月的第一个星期天．【解答】Dear Mark，I'm writing to express my regret for being unable to keep my appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings with you． I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）What makes me concerned is that my final exam will be held in two weeks， so I have to make preparations for it at that time．【高分句型一】 Could we make another appointment to discuss the traditional Chinese paintings together？ I suggest we put it off from this weekend until the first Sunday next month．【高分句型二】Will that be fine for you？（重约见面讨论的时间）I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）【答案】ChristmasEve,tired,jacket,greatest,presents,filled,climbed,truck stop,raised,made sure【考点】读后续写【解析】。

江苏省淮阴中学2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. What will the woman do nextA. Help the man carry books.B. Buy some books.C. Hand out the books.2. How does the woman soundA. Worried.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.3. What does the man suggest the woman doA. Continue to work.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to the hospital.4. Who is the woman probably talking toA. A deliveryman.B. An assistant.C. A patient.5. Where are probably the speakersA. At a travel agency.B. On the plane.C. At an airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What day is it todayA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What is the woman going to do next WednesdayA. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a wedding.C. Dine with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024-2025学年湖北省武汉六中学初三下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth2、It' s reported that the sand storm' s moving __ the southern part of China.A．beside B．with C．below D．towards3、—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A．when it was set upB．why did he set it upC．what it is used forD．how did he set it up4、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him5、Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s6、—_______ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? — 8 hours at least.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much7、—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A．angry; So do I B．uncomfortable; Neither I doC．anrily; So I do D．comfortable; Neither do I8、―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming.A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller9、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A．must B．can C．should D．would10、—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．goodⅡ. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelter's Adoption (领养) Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter (收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby′s story simp ly ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed.7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be "magic". Gary had seizures (癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to tell Gray's seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike (到达). What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it be? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1．A．broken B．passed C．locked2．A．strange B．active C．special3．A．hospital B．shelter C．farm4．A．run B．get C．break5．A．often B．exactly C．never6．A．successful B．normal C．sad7．A．However B．Moreover C．Perhaps8．A．unless B．before C．since9．A．explanation B．suggestion C．warning10．A．when B．why C．howⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省新高考联考协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the man probably do for the woman?A．Help her with math.B．Ask for leave for her.C．Take her to the hospital.2．What does the man want Mamie to do?A．Drink some coffee.B．Do her homework.C．Take a break.3．Where are most of Osborn’s classmates from?A．The US.B．Canada.C．Britain.4．What flowers are in the vase?A．Sunflowers.B．Lilies.C．Roses.5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．A house.B．A picture.C．A gallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the woman expect the man to do?A．Play games with Ted.B．Put away toys.C．Walk the dog.7．Where is Simon?A．In the bedroom.B．In the yard.C．On the football court.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．When does the boy plan to get up tomorrow?A．At 8:00 a.m.B．At 8:30 a.m.C．At 10:00 a.m.9．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Attend a conference.B．Wake the boy up.C．Go to the zoo.10．With whom will the boy have dinner tomorrow?A．His father.B．His uncle.C．The woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

华中2023—2024学年度下学期期中检测高一年级英语试题（答案在最后）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the woman think of traveling by air?A.Expensive.fortable.C.Convenient.2.What does the song remind the woman of?A.Her previous home.B.Her work.C.The festival.3.What will the man probably do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Visit the woman.C.See a doctor.4.Why did some students get low marks?A.They missed some questions.B.The test was difficult.C.They were careless.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A piece of news.B.A concert ticket.C.A rock star.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

新泰市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the man’s suggestionA. Canceling the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. What will Peter do nextA. Buy some candy.B. Do his homework.C. Fetch his house keys.3. What does the woman ask Mike to doA. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink more water.4. Why does the man seem to be in low spiritsA. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.5. What is the woman worried aboutA. The man’s health.B. The man’s cooking skill.C. The man’s work in Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Stay indoors.B. Sit in the yard.C. Wait for twenty minutes.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstoreB. To a bike shop.C. To a shoe store.3. What does Henry play now?A. Baseball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis.4. What does the man mean?A. He has seen the movie.B. He is interested in the movie.C. He doesn't want to see the movie.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go climbing.B. Whether to go to the movies.C. What to do in the afternoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the book?A. Surprising.B. Creative.C. Encouraging.7. What is the purpose of the project?A. To call on people to live a healthy life.B. To give people a chance to write a book.C. To encourage teamwork among students.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

钢城第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学习质量检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Stay indoors.B. Sit in the yard.C. Wait for twenty minutes.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstoreB. To a bike shop.C. To a shoe store.3. What does Henry play now?A. Baseball.B. Volleyball.C. Tennis.4. What does the man mean?A. He has seen the movie.B. He is interested in the movie.C. He doesn't want to see the movie.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go climbing.B. Whether to go to the movies.C. What to do in the afternoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the book?A. Surprising.B. Creative.C. Encouraging.7. What is the purpose of the project?A. To call on people to live a healthy life.B. To give people a chance to write a book.C. To encourage teamwork among students.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、What does the woman take at last?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.2、What caused the man’s sleeping problem?A.The cats.B.The babies.C.The lights.3、What does the woman think of her current job?A.It’s difficult.B.It’s easy.C.It’s boring.4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to keep the normal order of society.B.How to improve communication skills.C.How to behave on the Internet.5、How many people signed up the club?A.2.B.15.C.50.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。

6、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacher and student.7、What do we know about Jennifer?A.She ate weight-loss pills.B.She skipped the PE class.C.She’s concerned about her appearance.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。

8、What’s the relationship between Tyler and Mike?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.9、Who advised Tyler to hear Rita’s talk?A.Mike.B.Rita.C.His professor.10、What will the speakers talk about next?A.Mike’s present life.B.Some point in Rita’s talk.C.The time and place of a meeting.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。

高一英语上册阶段性考试试题及答案第一节：单项填空(共20题，每题0.5分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Youhurtherfeelings_____whatyousaidyesterday.A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.since2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledD.istraveling3.Iwastoldthatthesinger_______in1980.A.hadbornB.isbornC.hadbeenbornD.wasbornA.hadspokenB.havespokenC.amD.was5.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedupB.addedupinC.addeduptoD.wasaddedup6.Areyou_________yourclassmateswellA.gettingalongB.getlongwithC.gettinglongwithD.gettingalongwith7.Theshop_________until7oclock.A.staysopenedB.continuesopenC.staysopenD.continuesopened8.We________intheneighborhood.A.happenedbeingB.happenedbeC.happenedtobeD.arehappenedtobe9.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiaryB.wroteadiaryC.madediariesD.keptdiaries10.Noone_________ofit.A.daredtospeakingB.daredspeakC.candaredspeakD.darespeaking11.Idontknow_________.12.Swanlakeisafamousballetinfouracts,____onaGermanfairytale.A.basingB.basesC.tobaseD.based13.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30am.A.leaves;leaveB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruita ndvegetables.A.persuadedB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuadedA.givein;untilB.giveup;beforeC.givein;whenD.giveup;after16.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____sherealizedthatshehadleftherkeysinherofficeA.whenB.thatC.whereD.before17.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout____hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whom.D.that18.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;studye;studyinge;tostudyed;studying19.How_thedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish______20.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractise______everyday.A.writingB.writtenC.towriteD.wrote第二节完形填空(共20题，每题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcentur ies.Andinthe_21__300years,thereweresomany22inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily_23__anEng lishpersonfromanAmericaninthe_24_heorshetalks.Manyoldwords_25__inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatB ritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey_26__eitherafaucet,spigot,oratap.Allthesewordsare_2 7_heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonlytapisstill_28_inEngland.Americansoftenmake_29__ newwordsorchangeoldones.CornisonekindofplantinAmericaand_30__inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas_31__thousandsofnewwordsforthing sthatwerent_32__before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo_33__namesforthem.Atinca niscalledtinforshortinEnglish,butacaninAmerican.Thewordradiois_34__allovertheworld,incl udingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallitawireless.Andalmostanything_35__somethingtodowit hcars,railroads,etc.hasdifferent_36__inBritainandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe_37__closertogether.Onethingisthat_38__peopleca nhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin__39_,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthi s,Americans_40__tobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.21.A.pastB.oldestC.recentD.modern22A.citizensB.inventionsC.changesD.differences23.A.pickB.tellC.takeD.judgenguageD.way25.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.formed26.A.saidB.talkedC.spokeD.called27.A.thenB.hardlyC.clearlyD.still29.A.ofB.intoC.upD.out30.A.anotherB.theotherC.noneD.something31.A.discoveredB.addedC.improvedD.learned32.A.acceptedB.knownC.introducedD.understood33.A.newB.shortC.differentD.standarded35.A.havingB.bringingC.gettingD.makingsC.degreesD.parts37.A.puttingB.stayingC.livingD.growingcatedD.ordinary39.A.familiesB.busesC.moviesD.newspapers40.A.needB.expectC.seemD.happen第三节：阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，共40分)ALifeinMalagawasverypleasant.Inthehotsunshinefatherandsonwouldwalkdowntothebeachtolo okattheboatsontheshoreorwanderaroundtheopenmarkets.Theymadeastrangepair.Donwastallandth in,withredhairandbeard,sadgrayeyesandafinesetofwhiskers(腮须).HewassoshyandcorrectthathewasnicknamedtheEnglishman.Pablowasquitetheopposite.Hehadh ismotherssmall,strongbuild(体格);hehadstraightblackhair,andbrightblackeyesthatnoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundh im.41.Picassosfatherlovedhimespecially,because.A.hewastheonlyboyinthefamilyB.hewasgoingtobeanimportantpersontohisfamilyC.heshowedthegiftofanartistinhisearlychildhoodD.helookedlikehismother42.Pablosfatherpaintedalotbecause.C.helikedthepigeons,especiallythedeadonesD.helookedafterthemuseum43.DonJoseRuizandPablowereastrangepairbecause.A.theylikedtowanderaboutthetownB.theynoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundthemC.onewastallandthin,theotherwassmallandstrongD.theylookedsodifferentfromeachother44.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.PabloPicassthegreatartistB.TheBoyhoodofPabloPicassoC.FatherofAGreatArtistD.FathersInfluence(影响)onHisSonBTheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepape rinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.Thea rtofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,butt heirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdisc overedthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury，aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.45.WhodiscoveredhowtomakepaperA.TheChinese.B.ThePacificIslanders.C.TheMayanIndians.D.Alloftheabove.46.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassageA.About1,800yearsago.B.About1,900yearsago.C.About2,000yearsago.D.About2,100yearsago.47.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChinaA.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.48.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassageA.TheInventionofPaper.B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.COneofthefamoussportsbrightstarsintheUnitedStatesisMohammedAli.Whenhewasayoungman,he wonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesasaboxer.Then,hewonfirstplaceintheworldheavyweightboxingmatch.Beforelong,hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinsportshistory.Everyone knowshisname.49.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkaboutA.MichaelJacksonB.MohammedAliC.popmusicandboxingD.brightstars50.MichaelJacksonisfamousfor.A.hissongsB.hisfilmC.hissportsD.hisheavyweight51.WhatdoesboxerinthepassagemeaninChineseA.盒子B.装箱者C.拳击手D.制作人52.WhatwillhappentothebrightstarsatlastaccordingtothepassageA.Theywillberememberedbymillionsofpeople.B.Theywillbelovedbypeopleforever.C.Theywillbethemostimportantpeopleinhistory.D.Theywilllosetheirbrightnessandbelittleknown.DSomeday,therellbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame.The playerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.53.WhatsthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteamA.HewatchedanNBAgame.B.Helikedbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayforNBA.54.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameinNBAA.0.B.2.C.29.D.10.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordletdowninthesecondparagraphmeanA.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness56.WhatsthemainideaofthispassageA.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChina.C.TherellbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA. EA:Hello,Judy.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwordprocessing(文字处理)classA:JustrememberthatRomewasntbuiltinaday.Wordprocessingcantbesuchaneasymatter. A:Thatsentirelytrue.Butyoullcatchon.Justbepatientandpractisewheneveryoucan.57.ThisdialoguesuggeststhatJudyandthepartner______.A.maybefriendsB.arestudyinginthesameclassC.arebothlearningwordprocessingD.arebothtiredofstudy58.WhatsthemainideaofthedialogueA.Wordprocessingisntaneasythingatall.B.Onlystepbystepcanwemastersomething.59.Romewasntbuiltinadaymeansthatweshouldbe________.A.patientB.hardworkingC.friendlyD.impatient60.Judyhasdifficultyindoingthefollowingthingsexcept(除了)____________.A.wordprocessingB.makingprogressC.learningthekeyboardD.rememberingalltheordersofediting第四节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)66.Ivegrowsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith_______________(自然)67.Hewascaught__________(作弊)intheEnglishexam.68.Wearenotsatisfiedwithhera_____________tothepoor.69.Hedidntpasstheexam,soshelookedveryu__________.70.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogetridof(摆脱)hisbadh__________ofsmoking.71.Nowadayswec__________witheachotherbysendinge-mails.72.Ispoketohimatschool,buthei__________me.73.OnhearingthatLondonwasattackedbytheterrorists,alltheG8leadersweredeeplyc________ __aboutthesafetyofthepeople.74.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonp_______.第五节:写作第一节：短文改错(共10题，每题1分，共10分)此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask for?A. Hot coffee.B. Iced coffee.C. Cold soda.2. What does the woman want to find?A. A cellphone.B. A map.C. A park.3. Where did the woman receive college education?A. In London.B. In Hong Kong.C. In New York.4. Why will the woman stay home?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.5. How will the woman get to the bank?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speaker taking about?A. A new T-shirt.B. A mobile phone.C. A notebook computer.7. What can the tiny computers do?A. Check body temperature.B. Turn lights on and off.C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

高一下学期英语期末检测试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束时，只收回答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the girl use the computer to do?A.Send an e-mail.B.Watch a movie.C.Check information.2.What is the man doing now?A.Preparing to pay the bill.B.Waiting for the dinner.C.Ordering some food.3.What does the boy think of Mr.Brooklyn’s speech?A.Easy.B.Confusing.C.Great.4.How did the woman get to the airport?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.5.What was the woman?A.A cook.B.A waitress.C.A programmer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What does Susan say about her job?A.It is rather boring.B.It broadens her horizons.C.It needs rich experience.7.What does Susan care most?A.The income.B.The holiday.C.The colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2022～2023学年度第二学期联合体期末联考高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1—5BAACA6—10BCAAB11—15ACCBA16—20ABACB第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21—23AAC24—27ABCD28—31CBDA32—35DCBA36—40CAEGF第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45CDBAC46—50BACAD51—55DBADC第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.challenging57.the58.was launched59.to go60.becoming61.independently62.which63.observations64.Despite65.howⅤ.第一节One possible version:Dear Susan,I’m Li Hua.The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month and I’m writing to ask a favour of you.As you know,my classmates and I plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland.We are wondering whether you could give us some advice to better our play.Could we meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available?If possible,we’d like to invite you to play a role in it.With you taking part,our performance will be definitely more impressive.Your kind help would be highly appreciated.We can hardly wait to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:When he got to the front of the hall,he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.What came into view was that his hands and arms were terribly scarred.The little girl cried out,“This is the man who rescued me!”With a leap,she threw her arms around the man’s neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments.Then she looked up and smiled,stating happily she would live with him.When asked her choice,the girl gave people the reasons firmly.She said in a low but determined voice,“I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams.Besides,I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on.But it’s the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that.Without him,I wouldn’t be here,waiting for a new choice.I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.”【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个与祖母相依为命的女孩在大火中失去了祖母,在消防队员到来之前一个男人从大火里面将小女孩救了出来。

湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965.For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“ After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn’t scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”1. In the passage, Alice Walker is ______.A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children2. From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old when _____.A. she moved to Jackson, MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes died3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes’ books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes, American poet.D. Alice Walker’s reflection on Langston Hughes.『答案』1. C 2. C 3. D『解析』这是一篇记叙文。

湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题一、阅读理解With all the dietary information online, it can be hard to know what tips to follow. Watch out for these words and expressions.Fat Is GoodIt doesn’t matter if you are part of the fat is GOOD for you or BAD for you group, the important question to ask is the source of the fat. If it comes from a land-based animal, and is likely to be solid at room temperature, then it is saturated (饱和的) fat whereas if it comes from fish or plants, and it is likely to be liquid at room temperature, then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating more unsaturated fat than saturated fat lowers your risk of dying early.Natural Sugar Is BetterThe vast majority of sugar we consume is sucrose (蔗糖). It is the white powdered stuff we cook with and is made up of glucose and fructose. How about sugar from honey? It is often marketed as natural and better for you. Actually, it just has its own distinct flavour, but is as sweet because of glucose and fructose.High-pH WaterSome people think we need to eat alkali (碱) food to maintain our blood at a pH of 7.4. But everything we eat or drink passes through the stomach, which, at a pH of 1.5, is the most acidic part of the body. It is then neutralised to a pH of 7. So, nothing we eat will change the pH of our blood.Don’t Eat Anything That Y ou Can’t PronounceWhether foods are natural or highly processed, they are all full of chemicals. Are you supposed to fear “phenylthiocarbamide”, because you can’t pronounce it? This is simply the chemical responsible for the bitter taste found in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.Don’t Eat Food With More Than Five Ingredients(佐料)Simple foods are not necessarily healthier for you. If I, for instance, use Chinese five spice powder in a recipe, that would count as one of the five ingredients. However, what if I added the typical components of five spice powder separately into a dish? Does that mean my recipe suddenly becomes bad because it has more than five ingredients?1．According to the passage, healthier fat ______.A．can be found in fish and plants B．comes from land-based animalsC．remains solid at room temperature D．can lower the death rate of elders2．The passage suggests that ______.A．diets can help adjust the pH of our blood B．honey sugar can do more good than sucrose C．foods with more ingredients may be as healthy D．chemicals we can recognize are safer to take in3．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To compare tips on food choices.B．To introduce different health concepts.C．To recommend fitness recipes to readers.D．To warn us of some dietarymisunderstandings.Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart.” While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace, you’ll get there too.”“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better. 4．Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A．To question the common belief of courage.B．To argue for the true nature of courage.C．To show the changing meaning of courage.D．To compare different interpretations of courage.5．What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A．Keep to a suitable pace.B．Seek help whenever possible.C．Challenge her own limits.D．Stick with experienced climbers. 6．Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A．The mother asked the girl to rest.B．The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C．The two students pointed out the group’s fault.D．The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top.7．What does the author intend to tell us?A．Kindness connects us all.B．Being a beginner takes courage.C．We don’t have to be a hero to be brave.D．With courage, everyone can be perfect.Five times stronger than steel, spider silk’s unique qualities were recognized by the Ancient Greeks—and more recently, scientists have looked at applications from medicine to engineering. Now, a Japanese startup, Spiber, has begun to change the textile industry with this remarkablematerial.The company started by making a substitute in the lab that is similar to spider silk in structure. After studying thousands of different spider species and other silk-producing life forms, Spiber successfully produced an alternative to spider silk. This breakthrough was achieved by fermenting (发酵) a mixture of water, sugar, and nutrients with special microbes to produce protein polymers (聚合物). These polymers are then made into fibers, paving the way for a range of innovative fabrics.However, shifting from lab to practical application presented challenges. In 2015, Spiber partnered with The North Face Japan to produce a limited-edition run of 50 “Moon Parka” jackets to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the moon landings. But during the design process, the team discovered that spider silk became smaller when exposed to water, and had to transform the protein to make the fiber suitable for an outdoor jacket, which took them four years to perfect.Currently, the company uses sugarcane and corn for its fermentation process — crops that use large volumes of land and change food resources. To reduce its environmental impact, Spiber is developing a process called “biosphere circulation” that will transform deserted clothes made from natural materials like cotton into the sugars needed for fermentation.With approximately 100 billion yen ($783 million) in funding, Spiber plans to significantly speed up its production of protein polymers by the end of 2025. “Mass production will help bring the price of fibers down and allow Spiber to expand beyond the high-end designer market and thus we have the means to create solutions to enable more circular fashion,” says Higashi, head of business development at Spiber. “It’s our mission to bring those solutions to the world.”8．What breakthrough did Spiber achieve in the early research?A．It mixed various protein polymers.B．It produced a silk making machine.C．It identified different spider species.D．It created a replacement for spider silk. 9．What was the challenge in making the “Moon Parka” jackets?A．High design costs.B．Spider silk’s sensitivity to water.C．Limited raw materials.D．The partner’s unwillingness to help. 10．What can we know about Spiber’s “biosphere circulation” process?A．It will replace the current fermentation process.B．It will use recycled materials for needed sugars.C．It will promote the development of food industry.D．It will simplify the procedure of clothing production.11．What is Spiber’s plan?A．To raise more money for mass production.B．To increase the output of proteinpolymers.C．To work with other high-end fashion brands.D．To develop a wider range of expensive fibers.My father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism (双语能力) in delaying dementia (失智症). Now, 20 years later, he’s on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive (认知的) benefits. If you’re trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn’t see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn’t saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith’s 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by beingcognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he’s as sharp as ever.12．What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition”?A．Memory improves.B．Brain health worsens.C．Dementia is cured.D．Native language is held back.13．Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A．The poor choice of research participants.B．The great length of the language course.C．The intervention of the first language.D．The age difference of the research subjects.14．Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father’s experience?A．Leo Antoniou’s.B．Diana Smith’s.C．Laura Grossman’s.D．Judith Ware’s.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Is it never too late to learn a new language?B．Can learning a new language delay dementia?C．Why does my father start learning a new language?D．How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 16 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 17 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 18 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.19 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 20 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G．With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.二、完形填空I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 21 to stay in the library. I never 22 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 23 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my 24 .But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a 25 opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do yousupport?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 26 them, despite their good intentions.I realized that my 27 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 28 enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 29 .Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 30 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 31 with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 32 in the game. Slowly, I started to 33 for the Lions.During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 34 for a photo with my son. 35 , I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?”21．A．preferred B．intended C．wished D．pretended 22．A．believed B．understood C．noticed D．hid 23．A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved 24．A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike 25．A．well-informed B．well-prepared C．well-meant D．well-presented 26．A．challenge B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint 27．A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．habit 28．A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore 29．A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer-by 30．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on 31．A．agreement B．conversation C．competition D．connection 32．A．stressed B．engaged C．successful D．busy 33．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．play 34．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped 35．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man ask for?A. Hot coffee.B. Iced coffee.C. Cold soda.2. What does the woman want to find?A. A cellphone.B. A map.C. A park.3. Where did the woman receive college education?A. In London.B. In Hong Kong.C. In New York.4. Why will the woman stay home?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.5. How will the woman get to the bank?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speaker taking about?A. A new T-shirt.B. A mobile phone.C. A notebook computer.7. What can the tiny computers do?A. Check body temperature.B. Turn lights on and off.C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhat to See In Harbin Parks in Harbin：Snow Sculpture Expo on the Sun Island Park：massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow.Ice Lantern Festival：where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.Siberian Tiger Park The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment.We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts.Live pheasants（雉）are let loose （if you pay）in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture Blessed with grace and character,the city is famous for itsunique,Russian-influenced architecture.Remnants（残存）from the days when Harbin was an important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad,the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia.The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism between Harbin and Russia.The Central Avenuet passers-by only street,a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century.The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of Buropean architectural styles,including Baroque and Byzantine facades,Jewish architectural wonders,little Russian bakeries,French fashion houses,American snack food outlets,and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue：Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings.A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road.The street is named after Nikolay （Vasilyevich）Gogol（1809-1852）；great Russian novelist,dramatist,satirist,founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature,best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI Ⅰ-Ⅱ（1842，Dead Souls）.Saint Sophia Church （built in 1903）：The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture.We only tour the outside of the church.The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it.You are welcome to venture into the church.Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1.From where does the author look at the tigers？______A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2.Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture？______A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On The Central Avenue.D. On Guogeli Avenue.3.When walking in the city of Harbin,what can visitors still strongly feel？______A. The Russian flavorB. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BAfter finishing his dinner,Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates.He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence."Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts,such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas, " Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online.Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food.They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen,founder of the startup that developed the app,said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017，when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected."Such an idea can be realized online," Liu said.He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showedempty plates.To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team,assisted by more than 1，000 others,spent half a year collecting over 100，000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network.Dozens of enterprises,institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program,people can clearly see the good results of saving food,which will effectively reduce waste,he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation,encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said4.What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate？______A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5.How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out？______A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6.What was the most difficult when the app was created？______A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7.What is the purpose of the writing？______A. To introduce an appB. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.CThere have been many fine films over the past several years about characters struggling with Alzheimer's（阿兹海默症）disease.But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of a deteriorating mind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around aspellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkins would seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us,but his work here is nothing short of astonishing.His character,also named Anthony,is 80 years old and has dementia（痴呆症）.At the beginning of the movie,his daughter,Anne - played by Olivia Colman - stops by his London apartment to check on him.Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse,and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing.Anthony is stubborn and defiant（挑衅的）and insists that he can manage on his own.But that's' clearly not the case,given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces,Anne's included.As The Father goes on,the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him.What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience,so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene.A man suddenly appears in the apartment,claiming to be Anne's husband,which is odd,since just a few moments earlier,Anne seemed to be single.Anne goes out shopping for groceries,but when she returns,she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress,Olivia Williams.Even the apartment itself begins to shift.You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago？The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple：man grows old and loses his memory,and his daughter,after lifetime of love and devotion,must begin the long,painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkins shows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him.It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.8.What does the underlined word "deteriorating" mean in the first paragraph？______A. WorseningB. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.9.What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie？______A. He can take care of himself.B. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.10.The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to ______A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into the disordered memories.11.What does the author think of Hopkins？______A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the role.C. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.DWhile space travel still gets lot of attention,not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans.about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon. Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon,the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed.For example,a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station,called the Sea Orbiter,is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate.But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating.Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate （ray fish）led to advances in conquering blindness,the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution,and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization（人工授精）.The toadfish's ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists.A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin,which was taken from sea sponges,is effective in fighting with breast,colon,and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency,we badly need to improve current methods,of desalinating（淡化）ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly.By 2025，1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage,with that number jumping to 3.9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceans do not make your heart go beating faster,how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide - and thus helps protect the world from overheating - and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines,without oil？I cannot find any evidence that people young or old,Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12.What does the author think about the ocean exploration？______A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13.What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans？______A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14.What does the author imply in the last paragraph？______A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Oceans,the Last Hope.B. Oceans,the Hidden Treasure.C. Space,the Final Frontier.D. Space,the Faraway Dream.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How much physical activity do you do in a week？Are you getting enough exercise？Adults who do exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of serious illness by 50%.Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. (1) Today,we are much less active than in the past.In fact many adults spend seven hours or more on a chair each day. (2) It means that we need to do something extra to burn more calories and use up all our energy.Adults need to do two and a half hours of moderate exercise per week.In addition,you should do exercise to strengthen muscles twice a week.(3) Team sports such as football,rugby or cricket can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the pitch.Joining a sports club is usually a cheap way of getting exercise and can be very sociable,too.Alliteratively,if you don't want to spend any money at all,go for a run.The only equipment needed for this is a pair of trainers. (4) Go to the park.Try getting a group of friends or family together and have a game of football there.Although adults should do two and a half hours of exercise a week,you don't have to do it all at one time. (5) If you do ten minutes before work ten minutes during your lunch break and ten minutes after work,five days a week,you've achieved the target!There are many ways of getting fit and we should all recognize the value of doing this,because we will live longer and be more healthy.A.Divide the time into ten-minute periods!B.You can do a range of activities to keep fit.C.Exercise can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be.D.This lack of regular physical activity is a big concern.E.It also improves your mood,self-esteem and sleep quality.F.Besides,booking a court at off-peak times saves money tooG.Similarly,getting off the bus one stop early and walking the extra distance helps.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）As a writer on an adventure sports magazine,I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.I preferred to observe others and(21)their experiences to readers.Thus,when I was challenged to(22) a mountain in aid of charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was (23) . Then it was a(24)that I had a brilliant coach called Keith,who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to(25)tiredness.It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more(26)than I had imagined.Aware of the challenge,I forced myself to(27)a detailed action plan Keith made,working out(28) at the gym.Myself-belief(29)alongside my muscle power,and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination.That day,when I looked up at the mountain,I thought of(30)it.But then I remembered all the(31)I'd made,and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of(32) I'd experience myself.With a deep breath fear(33) courage,I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now,tapping on my laptop,I'm amazed at all the details I can recall：the burning(34)and the tiredness.Could I have been better prepared？Possibly.Would I be back for another go？Thankfully not.The feeling of being excited when standing on top of the world is a(35)experience but one I will cherish forever.21. A. expose B. expand C. prove D. narrate22. A. promote B. preserve C. climb D. clean23. A. inspired B. unwilling C. unaware D. attracted24. A. problem B. mystery C. trick D. blessing25. A. restore B. reject C. avoid D. ignore26. A. fancy B. definite C. complex D. flexible27. A. stick to B. turn to C. adapt to D. contribute to28. A. occasionally B. gradually C. daily D. endlessly29. A. grew B. reduced C. changed D. crashed30. A. maintaining B. accomplishing C. braving D. quitting31. A. promises B. efforts C. decisions D. choices32. A. relief B. obligation C. satisfaction D. failure33. A. giving way to B. holding on to C. living up to D. going back to34. A. ears B. muscles C. anger D. passion35. A. never-to-be-repeated B. never-to-be-mentionedC. never-to-be-recalledD. never-to-be-forgotten四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Twenty years ago,the idea of sharing our lives so (1) （open）with the world was unheardof.However,for young people today it (2) （consider）completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day.However, (3) concerns people is that too much time on social media may have somenegative effects.Researchers measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media,the more unhappy they became.There are a number of reasons for this.When (4) （surf）the social media,people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays,fun parties and fashionableclothes.People rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, (5) can be misleading.For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives,they can end up feeling sad and depressed.They might think their lives are (6) （bad）in comparison.Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures,they too can feel stressed and worried. (7) number of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their (8) （popular）.Of course,there is also,the problem of "cyber bullying".We don't have to disconnect from the Internet (9) （live）a happy life,but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that,we can protect (10) （we）and enjoy our lives.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。