2019年广东省普通高校专插本考试英语真题(总分-35, 做题时间150分钟)Vocabulary and StructureTom sold all his belongings last week, and he has________left in the house now.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing分值: 0答案:D考查复合不定代词。
something, everything 表肯定; nothing 表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句：前一句讲卖掉了所有东西，因此现在什么都不剩了，故用表否定的nothing。
翻译：Tom上周卖掉了他所有的财产，现在他的房子里空无一物。
John is fond of playing ________basketball and Jack is keen on playing ________piano.SSS_SINGLE_SELA/；theBthe；/C/；/Dthe；the分值: 0答案:A考查定冠词。
球类运动不加定冠词the,乐器要加the。
翻译：John喜欢打篮球，Jack 喜欢弹钢琴。
________he goes, he likes to make friends.SSS_SINGLE_SELAHoweverBWhateverCWhereverDWhichever分值: 0答案:C考查词义辨析。
However无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；whichever 无论哪个；wherever 无论何处，引导地点状语从句。
翻译：无论身在何处，他都喜欢结交朋友。
Nowadays, computers are________ used in many fields.SSS_SINGLE_SELAimpossiblyBwidelyCnaturallyDcarefully分值: 0答案:B考查词语搭配。
2019年专插本英语真题15分作文：“很切题，表达思想十分清楚，行文相当通顺，连续性较好，基本上无语言错误，字数不少于100”。
8分作文：“很切题，表达思想十分清楚，行文相当通顺，连续性较好，但有少量语言错误，字数不少于100”。
5分作文：“基本切题，表达思想基本清楚，但连续性差，有较多的语言错误，字数少于80”2分作文——“条例不清，思路混乱，内容不明确，语言支离破碎，只有几个语句，且大部分有严重语言错误”。
0分作文：完全文不对题；默写的或从试卷其他地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料；只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况。
在正式阅卷的时候，阅卷老师根据考生的作文，参照评分标准，在某一分数档次（如8分）上进行加减，即若认为稍优于或稍劣于该分数档则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。
比如，老师评阅了你的作文，然后和评分标准一对照，感觉你的作文基本相当于8分的作文，但是又觉得好像比8分的作文好一点，那最后就给你9分。
如果觉得比8分的样板作文差一点，那最后就给7分。
就是有这样一个上下的浮动。
还有值得注意的是：字数不少于100，字数不足会酌情扣分。
专插本英语从2012年之后考纲就没有公布指定教材了，以下这两个教材是2012年以前的英语考纲制定的教材。
已经是很久以前了，不建议购买英语教材。
①新编实用英语综合教程（第一、二、三册），北京；高等教育出版社。
②新标准高职高专公共英语：实用综合教程》（第一、二、三册），上海；上海外语教育出版社。
专插本英语考纲只给了词汇与语法结构。
我看了词汇表是没有音标，个人感觉没音标的话不好。
如果连词汇都读不出来的话英语不可能学得好的。
如果连音标都不会读，那...专插本英语难度低于英语四级。
个人建议：基础好的可以下载带音标的CET-4词汇大全，基础比较差的可以下载带音标的PETS-3词汇大全。
小帕这边都给大家提供下载链接，包括常用的英语词组。
具体自己想要哪个，你们自己决定吧，我这里只给出自己的建议。
福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101 ）1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答客代码。
非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.I guess she taught herself English，? 反义疑问句A.do IB. don’t IC. did sheD. didn’t she2.This sort of apples well.A.sellB. is soldC. sellsD. are sold3.He spoke confidently，impressed me most.定语从句A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.My uncle. is used to in the countryside.非谓语动词A.liveB. livedC. livingD. being lived5.I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on .A.choiceB. purposeC. designD. intention6.It is necessary that the problem immediately.A.be settledB. is settledC. was settledD. has been settled7.There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it .A.in detailB. in briefC. at leastD. at length8.Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both；andB. Eiher；orC. Whether；orD. Neither；nor9.There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive.A.reasonB. pointC. designD. intention10.By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.A.had workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked11.It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. where12.I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help.A.due toB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. with respect to13.his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.A.UnlikeB. AlikeC. LikingD. Dislike14.The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand.A.look outB. look forC. look upD. look at15.I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then.A.wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be16.The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week.A.asB. toC. thanD. with17.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help.A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant18.Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losingA.sinceB. afterC. unlessD. if19.Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it .A.two timeB. two timesC. the second timeD. a second time20.The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home.A.earlierB. the earlierC. earlyD. more early21.I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.A.the；theB. /；aC. the；aD. a；the22.Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times.A.fromB. inC. atD. of23.The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends.A.fewB. littleC. muchD. many24.The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.A.friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively25.All the morning he worked in his office with the doorA.lockB. lockedC. lockingD. to lock26.They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage.A.hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. nearly27.They had it for granted that they would succeed in their researchA.taken B made C. had D. thought28.Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do.A.ideaB. messageC. exerciseD. news29.His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A.tookB. setC. fellD. caught30.All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. whichⅡ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）Directions：In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.（A）Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as37 as one.A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel，bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a picture forever in our minds.31.A. by B. at C. in D. to32.A. any B. few C. other D. others33.A. off B. out C. away D. down34.A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass35.A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill36.A. his B. her C. our D. their37.A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly38.A. so B. and C. but D. also39.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished40.A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print（B）Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour，42 look it’s people，people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so!41.A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive42.A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever43.A. of B. to C. off D. with44.A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently45.A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns46.A. in B. off C. up D. away47.A. yet B. only C. even D. still48.A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while49.A. what B. that C. where D. which50.A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will leadⅢ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’m any sacrifices are admirable.Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. Wewere also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.My pare nts’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt "thank you" for achieving their dream, the American dream.51.The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.A.proudB. considerateC. criticalD. thoughtful52.According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .A.the author was AmericanB.the author is younger than his brothers and sistersC.there are eight children in the author’s familyD.the author went to America by air53.The author’s journey to Ameri ca was .A.easyB. toughC. happyD. exciting54.When the author’s family arrived in America, .A.they felt disappointedB.they lived a comfortable lifeC.they always bought cheap goodsD.they didn’t have any chances55.What can we infer from this passage?A.Owning a car means rich in America.B.Many children were loved dearly at that time.C.The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him.D.Hard work can lead to success.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat isdestroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world.56.Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to .A.noisesB. humansC. weatherD. earthquakes57.The underlined word "habitat" in the third paragraph means .A.习惯B. 洞穴C. 环境D. 栖息地58.Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia.A.miceB. pestsC. rabbitsD. ants59.Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?A.Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection.B.People have not taken action to preserve habitats./doc/b67672134.html,ernments areheld responsible for the extinct species.D.Young people should realize the urgency of the problem.60.What is this passage mainly about?A.Wildlife habitats.B. Natural events.C. Protecting plants and animals.D. Protecting human beings.Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown."Our study demonstrates that dogs can distinguish angry and happy expressions in humans. They can tell that these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this notonly for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, "Ludwig Huber, senior author and head of the group at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Rese arch Institute, said in a press release.This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment orrewards, making sure not to let their faces give it away. But perhaps the message is to smile more, because you can’t fool a dog.61.From this passage, we can learn that dogs can .A.hardly read human emotionsB.never read human emotionsC.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressionsD.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions only for people they know well62.The underlined word "distinguish" in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by " ".A.sayB. speakC. tellD. talk63.The aim of this experiment is .A.to train dogsB.to observe dogs’ facesC.to show the dogs human facesD.to find out whether dogs can understand human emotions64.The researchers designed an experiment .A.with twelve dogsB.with a food rewardC.with only the upper half of the person’s face shownD.with only the lower half of the person’s face shown65.According to Ludwig Huber and his colleagues’ finding, .A.you should not punish your dogB.you should not leave your dog aloneC.your dog can’t understand your emotionsD.you should not give away your secret when facing your dog第二部分非选择题（请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）Section B (15 points, 3 for each )Directions: In the section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.Internet use appears to cause a drop in drop in psychological （心理上的）health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those results, which are completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized（推测）. Faceless, bodiless "virtual"（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallowe（r肤浅的，浅薄的）. Another possibility is that exposure（暴露）to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives." But it’s important to remember this is not about t he technology; it’s about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）. " It really points the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "66.The researchers found that Internet use may in psychological health.67.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which are their expectations.68.At first, the researchers expected that the Net would prove television./doc/b67672134.html,munication through Internet may be less than actual conversation.70.When we design applications and services for technology, should be considered.Ⅳ. Writing ( 30 points )Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET an email of about 100 words based on the information below.71. Jack Smith 两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。
广东省2019年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure（30%）1.Tom sold all his belongings last week,and he has left in the house now. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2.John is fond of playing basketball and Jack is keen on playing piano. A．/…the B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the3.he goes,he likes to make friends.A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever4.Nowadays,computers are used in many fields.A．impossibly B．widely C．naturally D．carefully5.Jane received an offer from a big company,and Joan was a little bit jealous her.A．with B．on C．for D．of6.Tom’s parents were to hear that he had come back safe and sound after the long joumey. A．related B．released C．relieved D．refreshed7.As I know,his salary as a doctor is much higherA．to a teacher B．than a teacherC．to that of a teacher D．than that of a teacher8.The two engineers are trying to find a to the technical problem.A．conclusion B．solution C．reply D．reaction9.Joan was so in reading a novel that she didn’t see her son walking into the room. A．concentrated B．passionate C．absorbed D．eager10.He on his term paper the whole morning but he hasn’t written a word.A．will work B．had been workingC．has been working D．had worked11.He shouted at the top of his voice so that he could make himself.A．to hear B．hear C．hearing D．heard12.Mary be in Paris.I saw her just now on campus.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．need not D．may not13.No sooner at the airport than he was informed that the flight had been cancelled. A．he arrived B．he had arrived C．had he arrived D．did he arrive14.The other day my car on the way home and I had to ask my friends for help.A．broke off B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up15.If he in completing the training program,he would have got the job.A．succeeds B．has succeeded C．succeeded D．had succeeded16.The picture him of his happy childhood with his grandparents in the countryside.A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．remembered17.Guangzhou,with a long history,has many historic places and tourist,which draw millions of visitors every year.A．concentrations B．contributions C．attractions D．attentions18.We are delighted at the news our team has won the first prize.A．that B．which C．whether D．what19.It’s a very popular play,and I think it is advisable that you seats in advance.A．book B．booked C．will book D．would book20.John is not qualified for the job he has no working experience in this field.A．so B．once C．though D．because21.It was his parents’help enabled him to buy an apartment in the big city.A．which B．that C．what D．who22.He had some trouble himself to college life when he came to college in2018.A．adjusting B．adjusted C．to adjust D．having adjusted23.Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while will return to school for an advanced degree. A．ones B．another C．others D．the other24.According to the schedule,the students to submit their graduation theses before May5th,2019. A．are required B．were required C．will require D．have required25.Once we reach an,we can go ahead with the building project.A．arrangement B．accumulation C．agreement D．appreciation26.When overseas,you’d better carry an International Driving Permit,even if you are not planning to drive.A.travel B．travelled C．travelling D．to travel27.The day after tomorrow I will go to the park a flower show is being held.A．which B．why C．what D．where28.Although he had failed in driving test many times,he taking the test again.A．focused on B．tried on C．insisted on D．worked on29.They will hold the party if they the project on time.A．will complete B．complete C．completed D．had completed30.At the opening ceremony,the headmaster gave a short speech,long one,to all theparticipants. A．because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．as a resultPartII Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage1He was just12years old when he died.But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Although Nakosi Johnson died,he is still remembered today as an AIDS fighter.This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.He survived with this deadly disease for12years before it claimed his life.At first,Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother,Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two.She now runs Nkosi’s Haven across the town from his house in Melville.The Haven is home to20children living with HIV or AIDS and11of their mothers.Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July,2000.He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki.He told them that he wanted AZT,a drug used to treat AIDS patients,to be given to HIV-postive pregnant（怀孕的）women to prevent the disease from being passed on to their unborn babies.He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world.With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor,Johnson soon became aninternational sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.31.Johnson is remembered as an AIDS fighter because.A．he was born HIV positiveB．he suffered a lot from AlDSC．he changed the government policesD．he had his own idea to fight against the disease.32.What does the underlined expression“claimed his life”mean in the third paragraph?A．Caused his death.B．Made him weak.C．Saved his life.D．Helped him survive.33.From the fourth paragraph,it can be inferred that20HIV or AIDS children.A．got together to avoid lonelinessB．were taken care of by their mothersC．took the Nkosi’s Haven as their homeD．were looked after by the government34.What idea did Johnson give in his speech?A．He wanted to be a brave AIDS fighter.B．He wanted todraw the world’s attention.C．He wanted to fight against the government.D．He wanted AZT to treat pregnant AIDS women.35.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Child’s Excellent Speech B．A Brave AIDS FighterC．Sad Story of an AIDS Child D．A Deadly Disease—AIDSPassage2What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to do well at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all the subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember the facts and details.That is the ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow the instruction and to get on with older workers.You may learn to give correct change in a shop,for example.Just as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.Perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.35.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．The importance of finding a good job.B．The importance of one’s ability in school.C．The importance of doing well in school work.D．The importance of being good at all the subjects.36.What knowledge is not necessary in looking for many jobs according to the writer? A．Mathematics.B．English.C．History.D．Typing.38.The writer’s attitude towards a part-time job is.A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．Hostile39.It can be inferred from the passage that if a student’s school work is not good,he.A．can find his weakness B．can get a new start in his workC．will fail in looking for a job D．will feel regret about his ability40.The passage is developed by giving.A．a comparison B．enough evidence C．some examples D．some factsPassage3Until the twentieth century,women did not often participate in sports.Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time.Many women cooked,cleaned,and took care of children.They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.A second reason,especially in the late nineteenth century,is that a woman’s image at that time was one of weakness,illness,and delicacy.In the Victorian era,people thought that it was unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world,and also changes within the world of sports.These changes have allowed many more women to participate in sports.The general view of women has changed substantially since the Victorian era.Women are no longer considered delicate.People do not think it is unladylike for a woman to compete in sports.Women who win in sports activities are highly regarded.Many women now take part in sports and games of many different kinds,and enjoy doing so.This development is partly the result of a change in the image of women in the modern world.Women are also more active in sports now because of two changes in sports.First,in the early twentieth century,women began to compete regularly in the Olympics.Also,the number of events for women in the Olympics has been growing quite steadily.The fact that women can compete in the Olympics encourages many to become active in the various Olympic activities.In more recent years,television has had a noticeable effect on the popularity of women’s professional sports.Many women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV,along with many other competitions.Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made certain sports much more popular among women,as amateurs and as professionals.41.According to the passage,women did not often participate in sports in the past because.A．they were too busy B．they did not like competitionC．they did not like sports D．they loved staying at home42.Women began to participate in the Olympics.A．in the late nineteenth century B．in the Victorian AgeC．in the early twentieth century D．in the21st century has made women’s sports.A．well recognized B．highly regardedC．more professional D．more popular44.We can infer from the passage that.A．women used to be considered too weak for sportsB．women did less housework in the twentieth centuryC．the number of sports events has remained unchangedD．only women’s tennis matches and golf matches are on TV45.The best title for this passage is.A．The Image of Women B．Sports in the PastC．Women in Sports D．Modern SportsPassage4New research is trying to find how we learn and make decisions exactly.To the brain,a new thought or idea is like a spider.If it works hard enough,a web of knowledge spins out from it.Photos of the brain taken during learning actually show a kind of nerve cells firing,growing,and forming new connections.This is fascinating in itself,but what’s even more fascinating is that failure can cause this to happen.That’s right;failure can enhance your brain.Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has compared the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets.She finds that,when those with growth mind-sets fail at a task,they would enter a more focused mental state.And as they try again and again,they improve.In effect,they’ve learned,and their brains have“grown”. Those with fixed mind-sets,however,never enter this focused state of learning and show little advancement.Antoine Bechara,a professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Southem California,has taken Dweck’s work a step further.He recently isolated two equally sized centers in the brain.These areas interact during the decision-making process.Although more research is needed,these centers may turn out to be the physical locations for Dweck’s twin mind-sets.“We always knew people could learn from their mistakes,but now we’re finding out exactly how and where this happens,”explains Bechara.“In a normally functioning brain,failure is taken as an opportunity for learning and strengthening the species.”46.According to the passage,like a spider,a new thought or idea could.A．come from hard work B．enrich your brainC．be very fascinating D．form a knowledge web47.Which of the following statements about Antoine Bechara is true?A．He explored how human beings survive.B．He found how the brain normally functions.C．He probablydiscovered the physical locations for the twin mind-sets.D．He studied the brain waves of people with growth and fixed mind-sets.48.Carol Dweck’s work has something to do with.A．how to take photos of the brainB．how failure helps the brain“grow”C．when the areas in the brain interact with each otherD．when nerve cells fire,grow,and form new connections49.The passage is most probably from a.A．laboratory journal B．newspaper reportC．medical magazine D．personal resume50.The author’s tone can be best described as.A．objective B．critical C．personal D．officialPart III Cloze(15%)At the beginning of1993,Harrison Textile Company,a plant that makes clothes for people,suffered a disaster. The plant,equipment,stock and so on,were51down and turned to ashes.More than3,000employees were completely52in the face of the unexpected disaster.Sad and depressed,they returned home,waiting with despair53the chairman to declare the bankruptcy（破产）and unemployment.But54,after long waiting,the company posted each person55a letter:the company would pay one month’s salary to all employees of the company.When all of the workers almost56all hope for the life of future,the company’s letter57again:the company would pay one month’s salary to all the staff of the company.If the58letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees,the second letter almost59them to tears. Indeed,the whole country was suffering a lot in such a bad situation that many60had no way for living,so who would not be touched by such61?Just as the chairman62,on the day of receiving the second letter,thousands of employees rushed back to 63.They cleaned up the ruins,tidied up the situations after the64and worked again,and some of them even took the initiative to contact the interrupted supply of goods.Three months65,Harrison Company came to life.Today Harrison Company has become the largest American textile company.51.A．burned B．turned C．pulled D．pushed52.A．confused B．shocked C．encouraged D．impressed53.A．with B．without C．to D．for54.A．to their surprise B．to their despair C．with good luck D．with bad luck55.A．many B．much C．such D．Quite56.A．saw B．lost C．felt D．Held57.A．came B．sent C．read D．wrote58.A．last B．following C．first D．second59.A．moved B．changed C．swept D．hit60.A．parents B．children C．people D．chairmen61.A．feelings B．care C．a bill D．a note62.A．did B．acted C．expected D．understood63.A．their dorms B．their homes C．the city D．the company64.A．injury B．fire C．work D．unemployment65.A．early B．late C．ago D．laterPart IV Writing(15points)66.一家外资互联网企业将于2019年3月11日下午2:30在我校大礼堂举办招聘会，请你代学生会写一份英文通知，通知内容包括以下几点：（1）招聘会参与的人员；（2）招聘会的时间地点；需携带的资料与证件（如身份证、个人简历以及英语应用能力考试合格证书等）。
