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【英语】英语there be结构解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。
分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。
根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。
乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。
我会收拾它们。
There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。
注意主谓一致用法。
句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be There be 句型的含义一、动词的单复数必须依主语的变表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。
Be There is a table in the room.化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
句型的结构：二、There be+ 某地某人There be +某物/表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.There be 句型的疑问句及回答三、There be 句型的疑问一、句中出:要把的疑问句中,Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点1. 在“There is/are...”现的some要改成any。
Yes, there is/are. 2. 肯定回答为：t. t/aren' No, there isn': 3. 否定回答为结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？There is an apple on the tree.1．Is there an apple on the tree?Yes, there is. 肯定回答:t.No, there isn'否定回答:There are five pens on the desk.2.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes, there are. 肯定回答:t.' No, there aren否定回答:There is some water in the cup. 3.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn't.四、There be 句型的否定形式即可，但要注意的是句中的not动词后面加be句型的否定：否定形式只要在There be 一．some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
There be 句型归纳与练习There be 句型1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.①There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3.There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
1 / 5变脸一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→Therearen't any pictures on the wall.=Thereare no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There isno bike behind thetree.变脸二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为屜调整法屜。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
there be练习题及答案There be练习题及答案"there be"是英语中一个常用的句型，用来描述某个地方存在或发生的情况。
它的结构是：there + be动词 + 名词。
在使用这个句型时，需要注意主语的单复数形式与be动词的形式一致。
下面是一些关于"there be"的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这个句型。
练习题1：Rewrite the following sentences using "there be" structure.1. In the park, there is a beautiful lake.2. In the classroom, there are twenty students.3. In the kitchen, there is a delicious smell.4. In the garden, there are many colorful flowers.5. In the city, there are tall buildings and busy streets.答案1：1. There is a beautiful lake in the park.2. There are twenty students in the classroom.3. There is a delicious smell in the kitchen.4. There are many colorful flowers in the garden.5. There are tall buildings and busy streets in the city.练习题2：Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of "there be".1. ________ a lot of people at the party last night.2. ________ any milk in the fridge?3. ________ many books on the shelf.4. ________ a pen and paper on the desk.5. ________ a big tree in front of the house.答案2：1. There were a lot of people at the party last night.2. Is there any milk in the fridge?3. There are many books on the shelf.4. There is a pen and paper on the desk.5. There is a big tree in front of the house.练习题3：Choose the correct sentence.1. There is / are some cookies in the jar.2. There is / are a new movie at the cinema.3. There is / are a lot of cars on the street.4. There is / are a beautiful park near my house.5. There is / are a cat in the garden.答案3：1. There are some cookies in the jar.2. There is a new movie at the cinema.3. There are a lot of cars on the street.4. There is a beautiful park near my house.5. There is a cat in the garden.练习题4：Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在桌子上有一本书。
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
（英语）英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。
therebe句型练习题含答案Three be 句型表示“某处存在某人或某物”结构：1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其他如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
2.There are +复数名词+其他如：There are two boys under the tree.树下有两个男孩。
注意：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必译出来。
句子的主语是某人或某物，也就是be动词后面的名词，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语不止一个时，be要与离它最近的那个主语的数一致，即就近原则。
如：There is a teacher and many students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
（就近原则）There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.树下有两只狗和一只猫。
（就近原则）3.There be句型和have的区别：There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别：There be表示“某处存在某人或某物”have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，表示所有、拥有关系。
如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are some apples in the tree.树上有一些苹果。
4.Three be 句型的否定句在be后加上not，即：There be+not +名词+其他，其中be 的形式取决于名词的单复数形式。
如：There are some students on the playground. 否定句是：There aren't any students on theplayground.5.Therebe句型的一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。
There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。
树上有四个苹果。
公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
there be句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗（2）I have a pen .我有一支铅笔。
2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称词来决定。
例如：（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子。
课堂练习一．用恰当的be（am, is ,are）动词填空。
1.There_______ many apples in the box.2.There_______ a big apple on the box.3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There______ some water in the bottle.7.There______ some rice in the bowl.8.There_______ four bananas on the table.9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.8. What do you________9. What do Mike and Tom_________does your brother_______11. What do Helen’s brothers________12. Does your brother ______ any pens’s sisters________ four cute cats.Li_______ an English book.friend _______three red pen.三．用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空.a good father and a good mother.a pencil and two books on the desk._______ a pretty dog.a toy on your beddo these men ________any books in the bagdog in the shopmany chairs _______in the roomsisters_____ some old pictures.children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.( ) are ____over there.A. any ducksB. some ducks C any duck( ) 2. There are eight______ in the shop.A. mouseB. miceC. mouses( ) 3. Are there any______ in your shopA. monkeysB. monkey( ) are there in your room-----There are five.A. How manyB. how muchC. how old( ) there any cats in your shop----No,_______.A. there areB. there isC. there aren’t( ) are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.A. areB. have( ) an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there areC. There haveD. There has ( ) some milk in the bottle.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has ( ) three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has ( ) many people________ in your familyA. is thereB. are thereC. have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子。
⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。
Look！＿＿＿＿ something strange in Sky.⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。
Without water, ＿＿＿＿ no lift on the earth.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌＿＿＿＿ice cream ＿＿＿＿ in the fridge⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。
＿＿＿＿ a blackboard in front of my desk.⒌一些老师在操场上。
＿＿＿＿ some teachers on the playground .三．按要求改写句子。
1. There is a pen under the chair.(改为复数句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句)——————————————————————3. There are some crayons in the bag.（改为否定句）——————————————————————is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）——————————————————————are some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改为否定句）——————————————————————are five people in my family.（划线提问）______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is6. is7. is8. are9. are二.1. have 5. has11. have 12. have三．1．have 2. there is isthere there there are课后小测答案一．1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB二．1. There is is 3. Is there any ice-cream is are三． are some pens under the chair.there a ruler in the pencil-boxare not any crayons in the bag.aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.many are there。
