河南省郑州市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(扫描版)

英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前2017-2018学年上学期期中卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. —Does your friend live in ______ town?—No. He lives in ______ countryside.A. /；/B. /；theC. the ；theD. the ；/2. —Where are you going, Tom?—I’m going to the _______ to watch movie with Jane.A. hospitalB. theaterC. libraryD. restaurant3. —Could I put my bike here?—No, you’d better put it ______.A. else somewhereB. somewhere elseC. else somethingD. something else4. Maria _______ first prize in the singing competition.A. metB. beatC. hadD. won5. —Who sings better, Lucy or her sister? —Lucy. She sings ______ her sister.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. more beautifully thanD. the most beautifully6. Mr. Green arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.A. at ；atB. in ；atC. in ；inD. at ；in7. You _________ eat too much. It’s bad for your health.A. shouldn’tB. shouldC. needn’tD. need8. His parents always tells him _________ to bed early becau se it’s good for his health. A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes9. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday. A. even thoughB. no matterC. as long asD. so that10. The question is so difficult that _________ students can answer it.. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few11. —Scott, _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes by bus. A. How often B. How longC. How farD. How many12. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball game.A. will watchingB. is going to watchC. is watchingD. are going to watch13. —What does NBA _________?—The National Basketball Association. A. stands forB. stands withC. stand forD. stand with14. —Could you please tell me _______ ?—Sure. It’s on Center Street.A. how is the bankB. how the bank isC. where is the bankD. where the bank is15. —I’m going on a vacation in Yunnan next month.—______________!A. Have funB. I’m sorry to hear that.C. You, too.D. I see.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

郑州市上期期末真题考试八年级英语(含答案)郑州市上期期末真题考试八年级英语(含答案)一、单项选择题1. —How often do you exercise?—_______ a week.A. OnceB. TwiceC. Thirdly2. —Do you know the woman _______ coat was stolen yesterday?—Yes, she is very upset about it.A. whoB. whomC. which3. _______ your English teacher this term?A. How do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you like4. The living room is too small. We'd like to _______ it so that we can have a bigger space.A. take outB. put upC. knock down5. —I'm sorry I broke the vase.—_______. Accidents happen.A. Don't worryB. No problemC. You're welcome二、完形填空Mr. Black, a businessman from the United States, visited Chinese Middle School. 6__ Chinese school gave him a welcome party. They had rockets, songs, dances, and 7__ food.When he 8__ to America, he thought in his aeroplane, "Chinese students in Chinese 9__ look like American students very much. They all look 10__. They all wear T-shirts, jeans, and 11__." But when he 12__ at Chinese Middle School, he found he was wrong. Boys 13__ black trousers and white shirts. Girls 14__ blue skirts and blue coats.At the party, Mr. Black gave a speech. He said, "You Chinese students are very smart. And 15__ you're in school, you look very smart and serious. But when I see Chinese kids playing basketball 16__ school, I don't feel the same. You guys make a racket, and you push and hit each other 17__ the ball. Basketball is my favorite 18__ ，because it's very elegant. I don't like watching Chinese kids play basketball. You need to learn to play the game 19__ ."When he finished speaking, the students didn't 20__ him. They clapped and laughed. But they were happy.6. A. The B. A C. An7. A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap8. A. gets B. buys C. flies9. A. sports B. rooms C. restaurants10. A. friendly B. hungry C. similar11. A. hats B. shorts C. shoes12. A. arrived B. left C. arrived at13. A. wear B. put on C. put on14. A. put on B. wear C. wear15. A. though B. because C. when16. A. in B. after C. before17. A. for B. in C. without18. A. subject B. sport C. team19. A. slowly B. fast C. cleanly20. A. listen to B. worry about C. watch三、阅读理解ALast Saturday, Mr. Jackson went to a supermarket to buy some things. Everything was so cheap that he bought much more food than he needed. When he got home, he found he had many bags, and he didn't know what to do.Just then came a little girl. "I am Lucy," she said. "Would you like some help?" "Of course," he said. He gave her some bags of food."Take these, please. Thank you," said Mr. Jackson.She carried the bags to the door and put them on the ground."Would you like a drink?" she asked him."Yes, please," said Mr. Jackson. He was very thirsty.Lucy brought a bottle of orange juice.They talked a lot. Mr. Jackson asked some questions and Lucy answered them. And then Mr. Jackson asked Lucy if she needed money for the help. "I can give you some.""No," said Lucy with a smile. "I don't need any money. I am very happy to help you. I want to do something for others.""Thank you very much, my little friend. I didn't buy fruit. Can you bring me some apples?""Sure, I would love to do that."They went to the fruit stand and Lucy bought some lovely apples for Mr. Jackson.1. Mr. Jackson bought _____ .A. some fruitB. a lot of foodC. many apples2. The little girl's name was _____ .A. JacksonB. LucyC. Josh3. Lucy helped Mr. Jackson to _____ .A. do some shoppingB. carry the bagsC. talk to him4. Lucy didn't take any _____ from Mr. Jackson.A. helpB. questionsC. money5. Finally, Lucy helped Mr. Jackson to buy some _____ .A. drinksB. foodC. apples四、写作请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为“我的假期计划”的英语短文。

郑州市2020学年初二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确的图片。

对话读两遍。

（5分）Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

( )6. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His camera.B. His guitar.C. His pet dog.( )7. Who will go shopping?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Both A and B.听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。

( )8. Who is ill?A. Mrs. Brown.B. Sam.C. Bill.( )9. How long will the boy be away from school?A. One day.B. Two or three days.C. Three or four days.( )10. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）( )11. What does Dave do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student.( )12. What are the children doing?A. Playing football.B. Learning something about animals.C. Talking to the teacher.( )13. What’s Dave’s father?A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.B.( )14. Where is Dave’s house?A. Near the school.B. Next to the zoo.C. Across from the library. ( )15. Who often talks about animals?A. Dave’s father.B. Dave’s teacher.C. Dave’s classmates.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

2017-2018学年河南省郑州市八年级上学期期末物理试卷一、填空题（每空1分，共16分）1．（2分）测量是生活和学习中的一项基本技能，如图1和如图2所示，物体的长度是cm，温度计的示数是℃.2．（3分）“滥竽充数”出自《韩非子.内储说上》，说的是不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍充数，竽是我国古代的一种吹奏乐器，由竹管刮制排插而成，如图所示.吹奏时，竹管内振动发声；发出的声音在空气中是以形式传播的，在传播的过程中，声音的发生了改变（选填“音调”“响度”或“音色”）.3．（3分）2017年5月5日，第一架国产大飞机C919客机在上海浦东国际机场首飞成功，如图所示，飞机在跑道上滑行大约3000m 后起飞升空，用时约50s，则飞机在滑行过程中的平均速度约为m/s，合km/h，起飞后，以地面为参照物，飞机是（选填“静止”或“运动”）的.4．（3分）如图所示，用水壶烧水，水烧开后能看到壶嘴周围有“白气”产生，“白气”的实质是，“白气”的形成所发生的物态变化是，a、b 两位置有一处“白气”较浓，它是位置.5．（3分）当2018 新年钟声敲响时，千玺广场上炫彩夺目的灯光秀，为你我、为郑州、为祖国祈福.如图所示，绚丽的激光直入云霄，这是光的现象；水中的倒影流光溢彩，这是光的现象，成的是（选填“放大”、“等大”或“缩小”）的虚像.6．（2分）鼓是我国传统的打击乐器，可以用手或鼓杵敲击发声.除了作为乐器，鼓再古代还用来传播信息.如图所示，A、B、C是鼓面直径上的三点，B是圆心，A、C距B点长度相同.当敲击图中A、B、C三个部位时，鼓可发出个基频的音调，你判断的依据是.二、选择题（本题10小题，共30分．第7-14题，每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求．第15-16题，每小题3分，每小题有两个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得3分，只选1个且正确的得1分，有选错的得0分．）7．（3分）下列估测数据中最接近实际的是（）A．物理课本中一张纸的厚度约为1mmB．正常人的心跳约为75 次/sC．洗澡水的温度约为40℃D．一枚一元硬币的质量约为200g8．（3分）下列关于声现象的说法正确的是（）A．剧院四壁做成凹凸不平或用蜂窝状的材料，是为了增强声音的响度B．汽车上的倒车雷达是利用次声波传递信息的C．百米赛跑时，终点计时员听到枪声开始计时，所计时间偏短D．学校路段“禁鸣喇叭”，是在传播过程中阻断噪声9．（3分）夏天，盛一盆水，在盆里放两块高出水面的砖头，砖头上搁一只比盆小一点的篮子，篮子里有饭菜，再把一个纱布袋罩在篮子上，并使袋口的边缘浸入水里，如图所示，就做成了一个“简易冰箱”，即使经过一天时间里，里面的饭菜也不会变质.下列事例中，与“简易冰箱”的工作原理相同的是（）A．吃冰棒解热B．在中暑病人额头上擦酒精C．冬天，冰冻的衣服变干D．衣箱中的樟脑丸逐渐变小10．（3分）黑暗的房间里有两盏电灯，只有一盏灯点亮，但人能看到未点亮的灯泡.以下对于“看到未点亮灯泡”所画的光路图，正确的是（）A．B．C．D．11．（3分）“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐.下列对古诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是（）A．“青青园中葵，朝露待日晞”﹣﹣露的形成是汽化吸热B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠”﹣﹣霜的形成是凝固放热C．“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白”﹣﹣雾凇的形成是凝华放热D．“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”﹣﹣蜡烛成灰泪始干是晶体的熔化12．（3分）有一个氧气瓶，它的容积是10dm3，里面装有密度是5kg/m3的氧气，在某次抢救病人中，用去了一半的氧气，则瓶内剩余氧气的密度是（）A．1kg/m3B．2kg/m3C．2.5kg/m3D．5kg/m3 13．（3分）2017年，共享单车在全国许多城市大量投放，极大地便利了市民的出行.使用者用手机扫描车牌上的二维码，获取验证后自动开锁即可使用，如图所示.关于单车的使用过程，下列说法正确的是（）A．车牌上的二维码是光源B．车圈为铝合金材质，可减轻质量C．自行车上的红色尾灯不能自行发光，晚上却可以提醒司机注意，主要是利用了光的折射D．扫码时二维码要位于摄像头的两倍焦距以内14．（3分）关于光现象，下列说法正确的是（）A．在漫反射现象中，因为反射光线杂乱无章，所以漫反射不遵循光的反射定律B．平面镜成像的大小与物镜间的距离无关C．人佩戴凹透镜可以矫正远视眼D．显微镜的物镜如同矫正远视眼15．（3分）如图所示是“探究凸透镜成像规律”实验中的一种成像情况，此时凸透镜所成的像（）A．可以用光屏承接到B．可以用眼睛看到C．当蜡烛逐渐靠近透镜时，像变大D．当蜡烛逐渐远离透镜时，像变大16．（3分）小聪和小明为了探究“温度和物质状态对同种物质密度的影响”.在一定的环境下将1g的冰加热，分别记录其温度和体积的数据，利用描点法得到了如图所示的图象，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．在0℃时，冰块的密度比水大B．水结冰时，质量不变，体积变大C．当水从0℃上升到4℃的过程中，随着温度的升高，其密度逐渐增大D．小明和小聪的研究结果表明：密度是不会随着物质的状态而发生改变的三、作图题（每小题4分，共8分）17．（4分）电视机的遥控器可以发射红外线，用来传递信息，实现对电视机的控制.如果对着电视机对面的墙壁按一下按钮，也可以控制电视机，请在图中画出红外线经过的光路图.18．（4分）“泥潭疑水浅”说的是水中的物体看起来比实际的深度小.在我国安徽省的亳州市有一个南京巷钱庄遗址，其密闭潮湿的地下银窖中有一种奇怪的现象，从窖口扔下去的硬币落入窖底后，看上去比实际的大，很多人对此不解.请你在图中画出比现象的光路图.四、实验探究题（第19题8分，第20题10分，第21题10分，共28分）19．（8分）小吴和同学讨论“水中加盐后，水的凝固点是否会发生变化呢？”.带着这个问题，小吴进行了如下实验：她将适量盐溶入水中，并把盐水用容器盛好放入冰箱，每隔一定时间，观察一下盐水的状态并测出温度，做出了如图所示的凝固图象.（1）从图象可以看出，此盐水的凝固点为℃.（2）如果将一个装有冰水混合物的试管放入正在熔化的盐水混合物（未熔化完）中，如图乙所示，试管中的冰会（选填“变多”、“变少”、“不变”）.（3）小吴查找资料后得知不同浓度盐水的凝固点如表：03691215182124273036盐水浓度%0﹣2﹣4﹣6﹣8﹣11﹣15﹣18﹣17﹣1.8﹣0.40凝固点（℃）分析表格中数据可知：当盐水浓度增大时，其凝固点.（4）实验后，她明白了为什么在冬天环卫师傅会在冰雪覆盖的路面上撒盐.这是因为：.20．（10分）小雯用自制的水凸透镜（当向水凸透镜里注水时焦距变小，抽水时焦距变大）来探究“凸透镜成像规律”.（1）小雯移动蜡烛、水透镜和光屏至如图所示位置时，恰能在光屏上看到清晰的像，则这个像是倒立的的实像（选填“放大”、“缩小”或“等大”），利用此成像特点可制成（选填“照相机”、或“投影仪”）；若仅将蜡烛与光屏位置对调，则在光屏上（选填“能”或“不能”）看到清晰的像；（2）在如图所示实验场景下，小雯把自己的眼镜给水透镜“戴上”，当从水透镜中抽出适量的水后，她发现烛焰的像再次变清晰，由此判断该同学戴的是眼镜（选填“近视”或“远视”）.（3）在实验过程中，蜡烛越烧越短，为了使像成在光屏的中央，她应该向调节光屏（选填“上”或“下”）.21．（10分）小杜同学做“测量食用奶密度”的实验.（1）如图甲所示，小杜在调节天平横梁平衡时的操作错误是.（2）小杜进行了如下实验：A．把天平放在水平桌面上，调节横梁平衡；B．用天平测出烧杯的质量m1；C．将适量的食用奶倒入烧杯，测出烧杯和食用奶的总质量m2；D．将烧杯中的食用奶全部倒入量筒，测出体积V.考虑到食用奶在从烧杯中倒出时有残留，密度的测量值偏.为此，同组的小浩提出只要调整实验顺序就可以解决这个问题，这个实验顺序是（填序号）.（3）按照调整后的方案进行实验，在测量烧杯质量时，砝码及游码情况如图乙所示.实验数据如表，其中①和②的数值分别为、.烧杯的质量m1/g 烧杯和学生奶的总质量m2/g学生奶的体积V/cm3学生奶的密度ρ/（g•cm﹣3）①78.240②五、综合应用题（第22题9分，第23题9分，共18分）22．（9分）2017 年11 月25 日，郑州新开郑州东﹣﹣厦门的G2045 次列车，与普通火车相比，此次开通高铁列车，可使郑州到厦门的时间缩短了13 小时05 分.该车的运行时刻表如下：车次到、发站时间郑州东信阳东武汉……福州厦门G2045到站时间﹣﹣09：3410：27……16：2318：53发车时间08：1409：4010：34……16：36﹣﹣（1）张琪同学购买了郑州东到厦门的高铁，请问张琪同学在高铁上乘坐的时间是.（2）若郑州东到信阳东的里程为318km，请计算G2045 高铁由郑州东到信阳东的平均速度为多少km/h？23．（9分）全国统一整治公路“超限超载”工作已正式启动.小明家是个体运输户，最近签订了一份为某建筑公司运送大理石和木材的合同.如果他家汽车的最大载运量是10t，汽车货箱的最大容积是12m3．（ρ石=2.5×103kg/m3，ρ木=0.5×103kg/m3）请问：（1）他家汽车一次最多能运输多少立方米的大理石？（2）他家汽车一次最多能运输多少吨的木材？（3）为了既不超限超载，又使每一趟运输量能最大限度地利用汽车的运输质量和容积，提高汽车的利用率，每一趟需要搭配装载m3大理石和m3的木材，才能达到上述目的.2017-2018学年河南省郑州市八年级上学期期末物理试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空题（每空1分，共16分）1．（2分）测量是生活和学习中的一项基本技能，如图1和如图2所示，物体的长度是 1.90cm，温度计的示数是﹣4℃.【解答】解：（1）图1中，刻度尺上1cm之间有10个小格，所以一个小格代表1mm，即刻度尺的分度值为1mm；物体左侧与3.00cm刻度线对齐，右侧与4.90cm对齐，所以物体的长度为L=4.90cm﹣3.00cm=1.90cm；（2）由图2知，温度计的分度值为1℃；数值自下而上是变小的为零下多少摄氏度，比0℃低四格，即低4摄氏度，为﹣4℃.故答案为：1.90；﹣4.2．（3分）“滥竽充数”出自《韩非子.内储说上》，说的是不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍充数，竽是我国古代的一种吹奏乐器，由竹管刮制排插而成，如图所示.吹奏时，竹管内空气柱振动发声；发出的声音在空气中是以声波形式传播的，在传播的过程中，声音的响度发生了改变（选填“音调”“响度”或“音色”）.【解答】解：竽是我国古代的一种吹奏乐器，由竹管刮制排插而成，吹奏时，竹管内空气柱振动发声；声音在介质中是以波的形式在介质中传播的；响度与距离发声体的远近有关，距离发声体越远响度越小，距离发声体越近响度越大.故答案为：空气柱；声波；响度.3．（3分）2017年5月5日，第一架国产大飞机C919客机在上海浦东国际机场首飞成功，如图所示，飞机在跑道上滑行大约3000m 后起飞升空，用时约50s，则飞机在滑行过程中的平均速度约为60m/s，合216km/h，起飞后，以地面为参照物，飞机是运动（选填“静止”或“运动”）的.【解答】解：（1）飞机滑行的距离是3000m，时间是50s，则飞机的平均速度：v===60m/s=60×3.6km/h=216km/h.（2）起飞后，以地面为参照物，飞机相对于地面的位置在不断变化，所以飞机是运动的.故答案为：60；216；运动.4．（3分）如图所示，用水壶烧水，水烧开后能看到壶嘴周围有“白气”产生，“白气”的实质是小水珠，“白气”的形成所发生的物态变化是液化，a、b 两位置有一处“白气”较浓，它是a位置.【解答】解：水蒸气是看不到的，我们看到的“白气”是水蒸气液化形成的小水珠；液化是温度较高的水蒸气遇冷形成的，壶嘴处温度较高，水蒸气不易发生液化现象，“白气”较淡，所以a处较浓.故答案为：小水珠；液化；a.5．（3分）当2018 新年钟声敲响时，千玺广场上炫彩夺目的灯光秀，为你我、为郑州、为祖国祈福.如图所示，绚丽的激光直入云霄，这是光的直线传播现象；水中的倒影流光溢彩，这是光的反射现象，成的是等大（选填“放大”、“等大”或“缩小”）的虚像.【解答】解：绚丽的激光直入云霄，这说明光是沿直线传播的；水中的“倒影”是平面镜成像现象，属于平面镜成像现象，其原理是光的反射；平面镜成像时，成的是等大的虚像.故答案为：直线传播；反射；等大.6．（2分）鼓是我国传统的打击乐器，可以用手或鼓杵敲击发声.除了作为乐器，鼓再古代还用来传播信息.如图所示，A、B、C是鼓面直径上的三点，B是圆心，A、C距B点长度相同.当敲击图中A、B、C三个部位时，鼓可发出2个基频的音调，你判断的依据是发出声音的音调相同.【解答】解：不同的鼓在敲击后振动的快慢不同，即频率不同，所以能够发出不同音调的声音；鼓越大，音调就越低，分别敲击鼓的A、B、C三个部位，A、C在同一位置，则鼓可发出2个固有频率的音调.故答案为：2；发出声音的音调相同.二、选择题（本题10小题，共30分．第7-14题，每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求．第15-16题，每小题3分，每小题有两个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得3分，只选1个且正确的得1分，有选错的得0分．）7．（3分）下列估测数据中最接近实际的是（）A．物理课本中一张纸的厚度约为1mmB．正常人的心跳约为75 次/sC．洗澡水的温度约为40℃D．一枚一元硬币的质量约为200g【解答】解：A、物理课本中一张纸的厚度约为0.08mm，达不到1mm，故A错误；B、正常人的心跳约为1次/s，故B错误；C、洗澡水的温度约为40℃，符合实际，故C正确；D、一枚一元硬币的质量约为5g，故D错误；故选：C.8．（3分）下列关于声现象的说法正确的是（）A．剧院四壁做成凹凸不平或用蜂窝状的材料，是为了增强声音的响度B．汽车上的倒车雷达是利用次声波传递信息的C．百米赛跑时，终点计时员听到枪声开始计时，所计时间偏短D．学校路段“禁鸣喇叭”，是在传播过程中阻断噪声【解答】解：A、大会礼堂的墙壁做成凸凹不平像蜂窝状似的，声音在反射时能量会相互抵消（声音被吸收），减弱声波的反射.故A错误；B、汽车上倒车雷达是利用超声波传递信息的，不是利用次声波，故B错误；C、因为声速远小于光速，故百米赛跑时终点计时员看见发令枪冒烟开始计时，若以听到枪声开始计时，则及时会推迟，使得测量的时间偏短，故C正确；D、学校路段“禁鸣喇叭“，是在噪声的产生处减弱噪声.故D错误.故选：C.9．（3分）夏天，盛一盆水，在盆里放两块高出水面的砖头，砖头上搁一只比盆小一点的篮子，篮子里有饭菜，再把一个纱布袋罩在篮子上，并使袋口的边缘浸入水里，如图所示，就做成了一个“简易冰箱”，即使经过一天时间里，里面的饭菜也不会变质.下列事例中，与“简易冰箱”的工作原理相同的是（）A．吃冰棒解热B．在中暑病人额头上擦酒精C．冬天，冰冻的衣服变干D．衣箱中的樟脑丸逐渐变小【解答】解：由整个装置的结构特点可知，它是借助了蒸发致冷来使给食物降温的.装置放在通风处，这样即增大了液体的表面积，也增大了水的表面空气流动速度，加快水的蒸发，使饭菜温度降低，防止饭菜变质.A、吃冰棒解热，是利用熔化吸热知识，故A不合题意；B、在中暑病人额头上擦酒精，是利用汽化吸热，降低病人体温，故B符合题意.C、冬天，冰冻的衣服变干是由固态直接变为气态蒸汽的升华现象，故C不符合题意.D、樟脑丸逐渐变小是由固态直接变为气态蒸汽的升华现象，故D不符合题意.故选：B.10．（3分）黑暗的房间里有两盏电灯，只有一盏灯点亮，但人能看到未点亮的灯泡.以下对于“看到未点亮灯泡”所画的光路图，正确的是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：点亮的灯泡属于光源，会发出光线，未点亮的灯泡会反射点亮的灯泡的光线，使光线进入人的眼睛，从而人看到了未点亮的灯泡.故选：D.11．（3分）“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐.下列对古诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是（）A．“青青园中葵，朝露待日晞”﹣﹣露的形成是汽化吸热B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠”﹣﹣霜的形成是凝固放热C．“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白”﹣﹣雾凇的形成是凝华放热D．“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”﹣﹣蜡烛成灰泪始干是晶体的熔化【解答】解：A、露是空气中的水蒸气遇冷液化为液态的小水滴，附着在植被表面，液化放热，故A错误；B、霜是空气中的水蒸气遇冷凝华为固体的冰晶，附着在建筑物或植被表面；凝华放热，故B错误；C、雾凇是空气中的水蒸气遇冷凝华为固体的冰晶，附着植被表面；凝华放热，故C正确；D、蜡烛蜡烛没有固定的熔点，属于非晶体，熔化吸热，故D错误.故选：C.12．（3分）有一个氧气瓶，它的容积是10dm3，里面装有密度是5kg/m3的氧气，在某次抢救病人中，用去了一半的氧气，则瓶内剩余氧气的密度是（）A．1kg/m3B．2kg/m3C．2.5kg/m3D．5kg/m3【解答】解：（1）由题知：V=10dm3=0.01m3；ρ0=5kg/m3；由ρ=得原来瓶中氧气的质量：m0=ρ0V=5kg/m3×0.01m3=0.05kg；（2）用去一半氧气后，剩余氧气的质量：m=m0=×0.05kg=0.025kg；因氧气的体积不变，则剩余氧气的密度：ρ===2.5kg/m3.故选：C.13．（3分）2017年，共享单车在全国许多城市大量投放，极大地便利了市民的出行.使用者用手机扫描车牌上的二维码，获取验证后自动开锁即可使用，如图所示.关于单车的使用过程，下列说法正确的是（）A．车牌上的二维码是光源B．车圈为铝合金材质，可减轻质量C．自行车上的红色尾灯不能自行发光，晚上却可以提醒司机注意，主要是利用了光的折射D．扫码时二维码要位于摄像头的两倍焦距以内【解答】解：A、二维码自身不能发光，不是光源，故A错误；B、铝的密度较小，同体积的铝合金车圈，质量较小，故B正确；C、自行车上的红色尾灯不能自行发光，晚上却可以提醒司机注意，是因为光照到尾灯上以后被反射，进入了司机的眼睛，引起司机的注意，故C错误；D、扫码时二维码时，二维码成倒立缩小的实像，二维码要位于摄像头的二倍焦距以外，故D错误.故选：B.14．（3分）关于光现象，下列说法正确的是（）A．在漫反射现象中，因为反射光线杂乱无章，所以漫反射不遵循光的反射定律B．平面镜成像的大小与物镜间的距离无关C．人佩戴凹透镜可以矫正远视眼D．显微镜的物镜如同矫正远视眼【解答】解：A、在漫反射现象中，虽然反射光线杂乱无章，但每一条光线都遵循光的反射定律，故A错误；B、平面镜成像的大小只与物体的大小有关，与物镜间的距离无关，故B正确；C、人佩戴凹透镜可以矫正近视眼，佩戴凸透镜可以矫正远视眼，故C错误；D、显微镜的物镜是凸透镜，利用了其成倒立、放大实像的特点，而矫正远视眼利用的是凸透镜对光的会聚作用，二者都是凸透镜，但其作用不同，故D错误.故选：B.15．（3分）如图所示是“探究凸透镜成像规律”实验中的一种成像情况，此时凸透镜所成的像（）A．可以用光屏承接到B．可以用眼睛看到C．当蜡烛逐渐靠近透镜时，像变大D．当蜡烛逐渐远离透镜时，像变大【解答】解：AB、由图可知，此时的像是正立、放大的像，故成像原理与放大镜相同，此时成的是虚像，虚像不能被光屏接收，只能被眼睛观察到；故A 错误，B正确；C、当蜡烛逐渐靠近透镜时，物距减小，像变小，故C错误；D、当蜡烛逐渐远离透镜时，物距变大，像变大，故D正确.故选：BD.16．（3分）小聪和小明为了探究“温度和物质状态对同种物质密度的影响”.在一定的环境下将1g的冰加热，分别记录其温度和体积的数据，利用描点法得到了如图所示的图象，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．在0℃时，冰块的密度比水大B．水结冰时，质量不变，体积变大C．当水从0℃上升到4℃的过程中，随着温度的升高，其密度逐渐增大D．小明和小聪的研究结果表明：密度是不会随着物质的状态而发生改变的【解答】解：A、由图象可知，在0℃时，冰块的体积大于水的体积，利用ρ=可知，冰的密度小于水的密度，故A错误；B、质量是物质本身的一种属性，与形状、状态、空间位置无关，所以0℃时，在冰变成水的过程中质量不变，体积变大，故B正确；C、由图象可知，水从0℃上升到4℃时，其体积变小，利用ρ=可知，水的质量不变，体积减小，则密度增大，故C正确；D、小明和小聪的研究结果表明：密度会随状态而发生改变，故D错误.故选：BC.三、作图题（每小题4分，共8分）17．（4分）电视机的遥控器可以发射红外线，用来传递信息，实现对电视机的控制.如果对着电视机对面的墙壁按一下按钮，也可以控制电视机，请在图中画出红外线经过的光路图.【解答】解：根据平面镜成像的特点可知，物与像关于镜面对称；先作出电视机关于墙壁（视为平面镜）的像点，再连接像点与遥控器，与墙壁的交点为入射点，再连接电视机与入射点；遥控器发出红外线，经过墙壁反射后到达电视机，据此标出光的传播方向.如下图所示：18．（4分）“泥潭疑水浅”说的是水中的物体看起来比实际的深度小.在我国安徽省的亳州市有一个南京巷钱庄遗址，其密闭潮湿的地下银窖中有一种奇怪的现象，从窖口扔下去的硬币落入窖底后，看上去比实际的大，很多人对此不解.请你在图中画出比现象的光路图.【解答】解：水中物体反射的光斜射入空气中时，发生折射，折射角大于入射角，折射光线向远离法线方向偏折，折射光线进入眼睛，人认为光沿直线传播，看到是折射光反向延长线相交形成的虚像，比硬币的实际位置高；所以，先连接物体B与眼睛A与水面交于一点O′；从B点发出或反射的光线在水面处发生折射，折射角大于入射角，所以入射点O的位置应在O′的左侧，连接BO即为入射光线，连接OA即为折射光线；眼睛逆着折射光线看去，看到的是物体变高的虚像，在B′点；如图所示：四、实验探究题（第19题8分，第20题10分，第21题10分，共28分）19．（8分）小吴和同学讨论“水中加盐后，水的凝固点是否会发生变化呢？”.带着这个问题，小吴进行了如下实验：她将适量盐溶入水中，并把盐水用容器盛好放入冰箱，每隔一定时间，观察一下盐水的状态并测出温度，做出了如图所示的凝固图象.（1）从图象可以看出，此盐水的凝固点为﹣2℃.（2）如果将一个装有冰水混合物的试管放入正在熔化的盐水混合物（未熔化完）中，如图乙所示，试管中的冰会变多（选填“变多”、“变少”、“不变”）.（3）小吴查找资料后得知不同浓度盐水的凝固点如表：03691215182124273036盐水浓度%0﹣2﹣4﹣6﹣8﹣11﹣15﹣18﹣17﹣1.8﹣0.40凝固点（℃）分析表格中数据可知：当盐水浓度增大时，其凝固点先降低后升高.（4）实验后，她明白了为什么在冬天环卫师傅会在冰雪覆盖的路面上撒盐.这是因为：撒盐后冰雪的熔点降低便于积雪融化.【解答】解：（1）从图象可知：温度保持不变的温度是﹣2℃，故该盐水的凝固点是﹣2℃；（2）冰水混合物的温度是0℃，而盐冰水混合物的温度是﹣2℃；所以冰水混合物会向盐冰水混合物放热；所冰水混合物中的水会达到凝固结冰的条件，所以冰水混合物中的冰会变多.（3）分析表格中数据可知：当盐水浓度增大时，其凝固点由0℃降低到﹣18℃，然后又升高到0℃，因此当盐水浓度增大时，其凝固点先降低后升高；（4）寒冷的冬季，向积雪撒盐，在其它条件相同时，积雪上洒盐水是参有杂质，积雪的熔点降低，使积雪熔化，故答案为：（1）﹣2；（2）变多；（3）先降低后升高；（4）撒盐后冰雪的熔点降低便于积雪融化.20．（10分）小雯用自制的水凸透镜（当向水凸透镜里注水时焦距变小，抽水时焦距变大）来探究“凸透镜成像规律”.。

2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。

郑州市2017—2018学年上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择。

21.I study English hard because it is _____________useful subject.A. aB. anC.the22.--Is this Lily’s book?--Yes. It’s________. Look, her name is on it.A.sheB. herC. hers23. On Monday ,John has a music lesson_________45 minutes.A. OnB. forC. at24. What interesting and fun things do we have in May? An art________.A. modelB. gameC.festival25.I don’t often play tennis because it’s not _______________for me.A .easy B. boring C.difficult26. Please________the tree.Can you _______any apples on it?A. look ;seeB.look at, seeC.see, look at27.—Lucy, do you like_____?—Yes. Most of my clothes are_______.A. oranges : orangesB. orange ; orange.C. orange ; oranges28. —Do you often play computer games?—No. But my brother__________.A. hasB. doC. does29.______comes before December but after October.A September B. November C. August30. These trousers look cool and__________ well.A take B. play C. sell31.—Can I go out to play soccer ,Mom?—No. You_______finish your homework first.A. canB. can'tC. must32. Bob likes Coke.________ he doesn't often drink it because it's not healty.A. andB. soC. but33. —Is his name Frank?--- ______. His name is Tom.A. Yes,he is.B. No,it isn't.C. Yes,it is.34.----__________Amy? ----She's OK.A.How 'sB. Who'sC. What's35. ----Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.----__________. Many students like it.A. Thank you. ?B. That sounds good.C. That's for sure.三、完形填空Amy is a lovely girl, but there are many freckles（雀斑）on her face.Amy 's grandmother loves her very much. __36___often takes Amy to the park. There ___37 a lot of children there. They see an artist 38 flowers on children’s faces. Amy is happy and she wants to get 39 on her face too.“You have so many freckles on your face. There’s no place to 40 !" A boy says.Amy gets very 41 . Her grandmother says to her,"I love your freckles."“I don't."Any says with tears in her 42 ."Well, when I was a little girl, l always wanted freckles,” the grandmother says. "Freckles are beautiful. "Amy looks up . "Really? "“Of course! " says the grandmother. "Freckles are very beautiful.Amy smiles. Then she says , "But one thing is more __43__."“__44___ is it?" her grandmother asks.Amy puts her hands on her grandmother's face. "Wrinkles(皱纹). She answers_45__ a big smile.36. A. They B He C. She37. A. have B. is C.are38. A picking B drawing C.watering39. A. it B. that C.one40. A. paint B sit C.rest41. A. excited B. sad C.happy42. A. mouth B. eyes C.face43. A. beautiful B. interesting C.different44. A. Where B. How C.What45. A. with B. in C.of三、阅读理解。

郑州市2017--2018学年上学期期末考试试题八年级英语第I卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What color pen does Tara want?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Black.2.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.3.When is Susan’s birthday?A. On September 1st.B. On October 1st.C. On November 1st.4.Who can spell the word?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Both.5.What is in Jenny’s hand?A. A hat.B. A bat.C. A cat.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What is Tom doing?A. Reading.B. Carrying a box.C. Cleaning his bedroom.7. Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How old is possibly Sarah’ s grandma?A.69.B.75.C.80.9. How often does Sarah go to see her grandma?A. Every month.B. Every year.C. Every holiday.10. Where did Mark go during the holiday?A. To his hometown.B. To the mountains.C. To the beach.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about the house?A. Its view.B. Its decoration.C. Its shape.2. How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?A. 20 minutes.B. 22 minutes.C. 42 minutes.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the meeting.C. On the phone.4. What will Julia do next?A. Stay in love with Tony.B. Break up with Tony.C. Help Tony stop drinking.5. Why does Jane look unhappy?A. She had her money stolen.B. She left her money in the bus.C. A young man bumped into her.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含听力mp3山东省聊城地区2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A.[‘rʌbɪʃ]B.[‘ræbɪt]c.[‘reɪnɪ]2.A.[baɪt]B.[breɪv]c.[bɜːθ]3.A.[fiːd]B.[flæt]c.[frɪdʒ]4.A.[set]B.[sʌn]c.[‘sʌnɪ]5.A.[‘kʌvə]B.[klaʊd]c.[kɒst]Ⅱ.听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6.A.Thesaetoyou.B.Goodidea.c.Thanks.7.A.ok.B.Anythingelse.c.Ihurtyknee.8.A.AboutapandacalledLingling.B.Raiseoney.c.Thankyo u.9.A.Rainy.B.cloudy.c.Between–2and–8degrees.10.A.No,youcan.B.No,youneedn’t.c.Ican’tbelieveit.Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11.What’sthebestwaytogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.c.Bybike.12.Wherewastherabbitgoing?A.ToseetheQueenofHearts.B.Toseethecheshirecat.c.Tohaveateaparty.13.What’sthepopulationofchina?A.About1.35billion.B.About1.36billion.c.About1.35bi llion.14.Whatcanwedotohelptheboy?A.call120.B.call110.c.akehicofortable.15.canyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninchina?A.yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.c.ofcourse.Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

河南省郑州市 2017——2018 学年上期期末考试八年级物理试题卷一、填空题1. 测量是生活和学习中的一项基本技能，如图1和如图2所示，物体的长度是________cm，温度计的示数是__________℃。

【答案】(1). 1.90(2). -4【解析】如图1，刻度尺的分度值为1mm，物体左侧对准零刻度，物体的长度，即读数为：1.90cm；如图2，温度计的分度值为1℃，液面在0℃以下，读数为-4℃。

点睛：初中物理的仪器读数中，要求长度的读数结果必须有一位估计值，不要忘了，多练习以达到熟练会估计读数，温度计读数时除了弄清楚分度值外，还要注意液面在零度以上，还是零度以下。

2. “滥竽充数”出自《韩非子.内储说上》，说的是不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍充数，竽是我国古代的一种吹奏乐器，由竹管刮制排插而成，如图所示。

吹奏时，竹管内_______振动发声；发出的声音在空气中是以________形式传播的，在传播的过程中，声音的_________发生了改变（选填“音调”“响度”或“音色”）。

【答案】(1). 空气柱(2). 声波(3). 响度【解析】声音由振动产生，所以竽吹奏时，是竹管内空气振动发声的；发出的声音在空气中是以声波形式传播的，在传播的过程中，音调和音色不会改变，而距离声源的远近不同，声音的响度会发生改变。

3. 2017 年5 月5 日，第一架国产大飞机C919 客机在上海浦东国际机场首飞成功，如图所示，飞机在跑道上滑行大约3000m 后起飞升空，用时约50s，则飞机在滑行过程中的平均速度约为______m/s，合________km/h，起飞后，以地面为参照物，飞机是__________（选填“静止”或“运动”）的。

【答案】(1). 60(2). 21.6(3). 运动【解析】滑行大约3000m 后起飞升空，用时约50s，则平均速度为：，；起飞后，以地面为参照物，飞机与地面发生了位置的变化，所以飞机是运动的。

2017-2018学年上期期末考试八年级英语二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. ---Who's that boy?---You mean _______ boy with glasses? That's Mike.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. ---Will you go to Tina's birthday party?---I got her ____ two days ago, but I will have a meeting that day.A. resolutionB. invitationC. informationD. preparation23. ---I myself can't finish the work. I need ______ to help me.---How about Jane? She's free now.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone24. Our English teacher is ______. She always knows what we are thinking about.A. creativeB. seriousC. outgoingD. understanding25. When I see the sunshine go _____ the window, I really want to say life is beautiful.A. belowB. behindC. throughD. across26. ---The air in Zhengzhou was good last December.---That's because almost half of the cars were not allowed(允许) to go on the street every day. I believe ____ we drive, _____ the air will be.A. the fewer...the betterB. the less...the betterC. the fewer...the worseD. the less...the worse27. ---Can I watch TV for a while, Mum?---You can't _____ you finish cleaning your room.A. unlessB. afterC. ifD. though28. ---Where shall we go for the winter holiday?---Why not go Sanya? You'll have a wonderful time, I can _____ you.A. promiseB. believeC. teachD. expect29. When the winter comes, we often look forward to ______ the first snow in Zhengzhou.A. meetB. meetingC. metD. meets30. ---Will you go to the science museum this weekend?---If you go, ______.A. I go, tooB. I won't go, witherC. I don't go, eitherD. I will go, too31. "Leave me alone!" Jenny shouted _____ with tears in her eyes.A. happilyB. beautifullyC. angrilyD. hardly32. ---May I park my car here?---No, you ______. The police will give you a traffic ticket.A. don't have toB. mustn'tC. won'tD. needn't33. I want to give some advice but I am afraid you may ____ it ____.A. turn...upB. turn...onC. turn..offD. turn...down34. ---Where's my backpack, mum?---I remember you _____ it behind the door last night.A. hangB. hungC. will hangD. are hanging35. Which of the following is Right?A. If you find something you want. Just tell me.B.《America's Got Talent》is a famous show.C. Tom said seriously. "Who can share with me?"D. Then, add some cabbage, tomatoes and onion.三、完型填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）Mr. Black and Mr. White were two famous artists in the city. Their pictures were so 36____ that all the people in the city would like to have one in their homes. But who was the better one?One day, they decided to have a 37_____ to find out who could draw better pictures. They 38_____ an old man to be the judge(裁判). Mr. Black drew an apple tree 39______ many apples on it. Then he put his picture on the farm. Soon many lovely birds can and tried to eat the apples. The old man felt very 40_____ when he saw it. He said, "You have certainly 41______. It's really amazing! Mr. White's picture can't be as good as yours. But we will go to see his picture." Just then, they went to Mr. White's houses. It was not far away. There was 42_____ but red beautiful curtains(窗帘) on the wall. The old man walked in and asked, "where is your picture, Mr. White?" "Lift(撩起) the curtains, and you will 43______ my picture." Mr. White said. The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were not real curtains. They were Mr. White's 44____.The old man said, "Birds thought the apples were real. Men though the curtains were real. Men are much smarter than birds. 45______ Mr. White picture is the better one.36. A. similar B. cheap C. normal D. popular37. A. discussion B. dream C. competition D. plan38. A. refused B. asked C. ordered D. advised39. A. of B. in C. from D. with40. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. comfortable41. A. won B. lost C. found D. agreed42. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something43. A. find B. accept C. buy D. miss44. A. hope B. joke C. picture D. name45. A. And B. But C. Or D. So四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按问候要求做题。

2017—2018学年度上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。

听力（30分）I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()1.A B C()2.A B C()3.A B C()4.A B C()5.A B CII.听句子,选择正确答案。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Who are you? B.Sorry,it’s wrong. C.Hold the line,please.()7.A.I was taking a shower. B.Sounds great. C.You are quite right.()8.A.No,thanks. B.I agree with you. C.Thanks a lot.()9.A.Reading stories. B.It’s cold. C.It’s great.()10.A.No,thank you. B.Two days. C.I’m feeling terrible.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()11.What are they talking about?A.The weather in Beijing.B.The winter in Hainan.C.Plans of the winter holiday. ()12.Which sport will the girl take part in?A.Girls’800‐meter race.B.The long jump.C.The high jump.()13.Who is the tallest in the class?A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Mary.()14.Does Helen think the Internet is safe?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesn’t.C.It’s hard to say.()15.Where will Jenny go summer holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Go to school.C.Go to countryside.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。

郑州2017~2018学年上期第二次考试八年级英语（满分100分，限时90分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )1.What kind of show does Linda like?A. A talent showB. A game showC. A talk show( )2.How often does Maria go swimming?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day( )3.What is Steve like?A. He is more hard-working.B. He is more serious.C. He is smarter.( )4. How much is the watch today?A.$80B. $40C. $14( )5.Who can't go to the party?A. JasonB. GinaC. Susan第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.What day is it tomorrow?A. Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.( )7.What are the s peakers going to do?A.Go boating.B.Go shopping.C.Plant trees.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( )8.What does Alice think people will do in the future?A. Live on other planets.B.Study at home.C.See doctors online.( )9.Where does Alice think people will take their vacations in the future?A.In other countries.B.On space stations.C.On the moon.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间:120分钟满分：120分）一、听力(共二节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍.( ) 1。

A。

B。

C。

( ）2。

A。

B. C。

（) 3. A. B。

C。

( ) 4. A。

B. C.（）5。

A。

B. C.第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

（) 6。

When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home？A。

Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer。

（）7. What did Tony do for the old people?A。

Read newspapers. B。

Told stories。

C。

Cleaned the rooms.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。

（) 8. Where are they going tomorrow?A。

To the science museum。

B。

To the art museum. C. To the space museum。

（）9. How are they going there？A. Ride their bikes。

B。

Take the subway。

C. Take the bus。

听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。

( ）10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening?A. At 7：00。

八年级英语期中检测试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. --What's your favorite__________? --Sing My Song《中国好歌曲》A. subjectB. sportC. programD. book【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——《中国好歌曲》。

subject科目，sport 运动，program 节目，book书。

根据Sing My Song《中国好歌曲》可知此处指的是节目，故选C。

2. --- Mom, can I have _____ to eat? I’m hungry.--- Sorry, there is _____ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A. nothing, nothingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothingD. nothing; anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：anything一些东西，常用在否定句及疑问句中。

nothing没有什么，something 一些东西，常用于肯定句，或用在疑问句中希望对方给予肯定回答。

根据句意；---妈妈，我能找点吃的东西吗？我饿。

---抱歉，冰箱里什么都没有了。

但是我想我们现在可以出去吃晚饭。

在此是希望妈妈给自己肯定回答，故第一个空用something。

故选C考点：考查不定代词的用法。

3. --- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?--- Yes, _______ great players they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－你喜欢看鲁能队踢足球吗？－是啊，他们是多么了不起的运动员啊！强调great players 多么了不起的运动员，强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，players是得数，不用不定冠词。

2018-2019学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择(共15)从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like____________TV program The Reader？Yes．It's__________educational program．I like it very much．（）A．the；an B．a．an C．a：the D．the．a【考点】54：冠词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．这是一个教育节目．我非常喜欢它．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．这是一个教育节目．我非常喜欢它．"可知，"这个电视节目"表泛特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一个教育节目"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因educational是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣﹣Hello，Lily!Did you call me just now？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Please come to the office．_________is waiting for you．（）A．Nobody B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？﹣是的．请到办公室来．有人正在等你．【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？﹣是的．请到办公室来．有人正在等你．结合选项，A．没人B．没有一个C．某人D．任何人，选项C符合题意．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she______．（）A．promises B．promisedC．will promise D．had promised【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达今晚不会来聚会．﹣﹣﹣但是她承诺了．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．14．（1分）Wang Lin got good grades in the exams______her hard work last term．（）A．before B．Without C．across D．through【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩．【解答】根据句意：通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩．结合选项，A．在…之前B．没有C．穿过D．通过某种方式，选项D符合题意．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great!It will help China improve the with those related countries．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment D．information【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得"一带一路"倡议怎么样？﹣﹣﹣太好了!这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．relationship关系；B．agreement同意；C．environment 环境；D．information信息．根据What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great!可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．故选：A．16．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．"可知，要填"除非"．故选：B．17．（1分）Many people like this song because it______people's hearts．（）A．touches B．serves C．fills D．covers【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心．【解答】touch"触摸"；serve"发球"；fill"填充"；cover"遮盖"，四者都是动词的第三人称单数形式．由题干"很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心．"可知，空格是"触动"，因此用touches，因此答案应是touches．故选：A．18．（1分）Oh，it's you，Lily!I didn't expect______you in the bookstore．（）A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】哦，是你，莉莉!我没料到会在书店碰到你．【解答】根据句意：哦，是你，莉莉!我没料到会在书店碰到你．可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：D．19．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it______in the evening．（）A．rains B．doesn't rainC．will rain D．won't rain【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】在重庆，如果晚上不下雨你可以经常看见许多人在外面一起跳舞．【解答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B 20．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like weekdays or weekends？﹣﹣Of course weekdays．Because I'm______on weekends．（）A．busy B．busierC．the busier D．the busiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你喜欢工作日还是周末？﹣当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢工作日还是周末？﹣当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．可知是工作日和周末作比较，用比较级．故选：B．21．（1分）After Jimmy's parents died，lots of people______him and he didn't feel lonely．（）A．cared about B．felt likeC．looked for D．heard from【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独．【解答】根据句意：吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独．结合选项，A．关心B．喜欢C．寻找D．收到…来信，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，______you help me make some tradition food tomorrow？﹣﹣No problem，my dear．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣妈妈，明天你能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？﹣没问题，亲爱的．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，明天你嫩能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？﹣没问题，亲爱的．可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，A．必须B．需要C．可以D．可能，选项C符合题意．故选：C．23．（1分）On the Internet______tell any personal information to strangers!It's very dangerous．（）A．often B．hardly C．sometimes D．never【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！这是非常危险的．【解答】often"经常、时常"；hardly"几乎不、简直不‘；sometimes"有时候、有时"；never "从不、决不"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！这是非常危险的．"可知，空个事"决不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．24．（1分）﹣﹣What's your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣I______to visit my friend．He is in hospital．（）A．go B．will go C．going D．went【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你有什么计划？﹣﹣我要去看我的朋友．他在医院里．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你有什么计划？我要去看我的朋友．他在医院里"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．25．（1分）（）A．B．C．D．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】A．营业时间B．禁止游泳C．禁止携带宠物D直行【解答】营业时间一般表示为opening time，或用business hours也正确．禁止游泳应该是No Swimming，而禁止携带宠物应该是No taking Pets．也就说和前一个一样No的后面应该接doing形式，所以只有最后一个是正确的．故选：D．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）Once upon a time，the colors of the world quarreled（吵架）．All thought that they were the best and most beautiful．Green said，"（1）B，I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope．I'mthe color of grass，trees and（2）A，Without me，the world would be lifeless，（3）B broke in，"Don't just think about the earth．What is the color of the sky and the sea？Isn't water the most important thing for life？"Yellow laughed，"You are all so（4）D．I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．Every time people look at a sunflower，they start to（5）C．Without me，there would be no fun．"Orange said at the top of his（6）C，I am the color of health and strength．I carry the most important vitamins（维生素）．Think of carrots，pumpkins and oranges，Red could（7）D it no longer，so he shouted，"I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and bravery．And so the colors went on quarreling．Their voices became（8）A，thunder（雷）got angry and the（9）C started to pour．When the colors stopped quarreling and became quiet，the rain said，"You foolish colors!Don't you know that each of you is important？（10）B hands and follow me．"In the end，they made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）together．（1）A．Usually B．Clearly C．Especially D．Carefully （2）A．leaves B．birds C．oranges D．plants（3）A．Green B．Blue C．Yellow D．Orange（4）A．crazy B．active C．strict D．serious（5）A．cry B．question C．smile D．share（6）A．shout B．noise C．voice D．mind（7）A．hear B．enjoy C．receive D．standB．lower and lower C．nearer and nearer D．better and better （8）A．louder andlouder（9）A．snow B．wind C．rain D．cloud（10）A Give B．Join C．Invite D．Catch【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】不同的颜色开始争吵，都强调自己的重要性．在雨的教育下，颜色联合起来，形成了最美的彩虹．【解答】1﹣5：BABDC6﹣10：CDACB1．B副词辨析．A通常；B清楚地；C尤其，主要地；D小心地；根据后面I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope我是最重要的，我是生命和希望的象征，应该是很明显，故答案是B．2．A名词辨析．A树叶；B鸟；C桔子；D植物；根据I'm the color of grass，trees and 我是草、树和，应该树叶的颜色，故答案是A．3．B形容词辨析．A绿色；B蓝色；C黄色；D桔色；根据后面What is the color of the sky and the sea？天空和海洋是什么颜色？可知前面是蓝色，故答案是B．4．D形容词辨析．A疯狂的；B活泼的；C严格的；D严重的；根据Yellow laughed 黄色笑道，应该是你们全都如此严肃，故答案是D．5．C动词辨析．A哭；B问题；C笑；D分享；根据上句I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖，这里Every time people look at a sunflower，they start to和后面没有我，没有乐趣，每当人们看到向日葵，他们就开始，应该是微笑，故答案是C．6．C名词辨析．A喊；B嘈杂；C声音；D主意；根据Orange said at the top of his桔色用最高的..说，应该是声音，故答案是C．7．D动词辨析．A听；B享受；C收到；D站，忍受；根据Red could（7）it no longer 及后面应该是红色再也受不了了，故答案是D．8．A短语辨析．A越来越大声；B越来越低；C越来越近；D越来越好；根据后面thunder （雷）got angry雷生气了，应该是声音越来越大，故答案是A．9．C名词辨析．A雪；B风；C雨；D云；根据后面started to pour应该是开始始下起瓢泼大雨来，故答案是C．10．B动词辨析．A给；B加入；C邀请；D抓住；根据hands and follow me．"应该是Join hands携起手来，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（5分）阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项Once upon a time in South America，there was a very large and beautiful garden．It was full of flowers and fruit trees．All kinds of fruit trees!Many animals lived in the garden and they could eat any of the fruit．But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，for example．They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely，"Pear tree，Pear tree，can I have a taste of your fruit？"Then they could eat the pear．There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals．They also had to leave some fruit so that the tree could still be beautiful，and grow healthily．If they wished to eat，apples，for example，they had to name the tree first，"Apple tree Apple tree，please give me a taste of your fruit．They couldn't take all the apples on the tree．They could take only one or two apples at a time．In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all．It was tall and beautiful and its red fruit looked very delicious．But no one knew what it tasted like That was because no animal could remember its name．The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．（1）What can we know about the animals from the first paragraph（段落）？D A．They should live in the forest．B．They should eat the fruit quickly．C．They should give the fruit to other animals．D．They should bow to the tree and ask politely．（2）What does the underlined word"greedy"in Paragraph2mean？BA．小气的B．贪婪的C．无礼的D．大方的（3）Why didn't the animals taste the fruit of the most wonderful tree？D A．Because the tree was too far．B．Because the fruit tasted terrible．C．Because the tree was hard to find．D．Because they couldn't remember its long name．（4）How many rules are there in the story？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the story？AA．We should have a thankful heart．B．Everyone likes to eat delicious fruit．C．Animals in South America are very polite．D．It's important to plant more trees in the comer．【考点】OE：其他类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇其他类阅读，主要介绍了在美国南部一个又美又大的花园的故事，主要讲了在花园里要遵循的2个规则．【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问，故选D．（2）B词义猜测题，根据原文It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals所有的动物应该记住不要…，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知greedy意思是贪婪的，故选B．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all，在花园的一个角落有一棵最棒的树，But no one knew what it tasted like That was because no animal could remember its name但是没有一个知道它尝起来怎么样，因为没有动物记得它的名字，The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．这棵树的名字如此长且很难记住．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，但是他们要遵循一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals，有第二个规则，所有的动物应该记住不要贪婪，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知一共有两个规则．故选B．（5）A主旨大意题，根据原文提到的两个规则，第一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问．第二个规则是不能贪婪，所以告诉我们要有颗感恩的心，故选A．28．（5分）For a lot of our time，we sit in traffic jams（交通拥堵）．But that's not the only problem with traffic．Smoke（烟）from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years．Bicycles are a good answer．They don't make smoke．They're good for our bodies and they're fun．But cycling（骑自行车）to work can be hard，very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace．Working at home is also good for traffic and people．With computers and the Internet，many people work at home now．Do you know about World Car﹣Free Day？On September22，all around the world，people leave their cars at home．They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work．Some people walk if they live near their workplace．Why is World Car﹣Free Day good？First，for one day in a year there's less traffic．What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic．They see that buses and trains aren't so bad，or that cycling and walking are good for them．（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that C．A．traffic jams are the most serious problemB．cars play an important role in our daily lifeC．we should take the smoke from cars seriouslyD．the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？DA．It's boring．B．It's too expensive．C．It also makes traffic jams．D．It makes people tired in a long trip．（3）What is special on World Car﹣Free Day？AA．People don't．drive cars to work．B．People don't have to go to work．C．People can take the train for free．D．People can go out by car for free．（4）What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to（根据）the last paragraph？CA．They may have a day free of work．B．They may have a day of busy traffic．C．They may start to think about traffic problems．D．They may start to know the importance of cars．（5）What's the best title for the passage？CA．The Ways to Keep HealthyB．The Ways to Work at HomeC．The Ways to Do with Smoke from CarsD．The Reason to Have World Car﹣Free Day【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】我们的很多时间，我们坐在交通堵塞，但这并不是交通的唯一问题．汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖．这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题．自行车是一个不错的选择．他们不排放尾气．它们对我们的身体有好处，而且很有趣．但是骑自行车去工作很难，如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所．在家工作对交通和人们也有好处．现在有了电脑和互联网，许多人在家工作，你知道世界无车日吗？9月22日，世界各地的人们都把车留在家里．他们乘公共汽车或火车，或骑自行车去上班．有些人如果住在工作地点附近，就会走路．为什么世界无车日是好事？首先，一年中有一天交通会减少．更重要的是，它帮助人们思考交通问题．他们认为公共汽车和火车没有那么糟糕，或者骑车和步行对他们有好处．【解答】1．C段落大意题，根据"Smoke from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years"汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖．这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题，可知这一段是让我们认真看待汽车尾气问题，故选C．2．D细节理解题．根据"very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace"如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所，可知住得太远骑自行车很累，故选D．3．A细节理解题．根据"people leave their cars at home"可知这一天人们不开车，A项符合题意．故选A．4．C段落大意题，根据"What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic"它帮助人们思考交通问题，可知这一天帮助人们认识交通问题的严峻，故选C ．5．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖．这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了"世界无车日"，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施，C 减少汽车尾气的方法，符合题意，故选C ．29．（5分）If you're one of those people who like to use apps to kill time ，you're not alone ．Here are four apps for you to spend your free time ．BaicizhanFirst of all ，the app tells you how manyEnglish words you need to learn every day ．That's not all ．It can also be very fun ．The learning is like playing a guessing game ．Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word ，the app asks you to first choose the right picture from four ，according to an English description ．And then ，you can practice remembering the new word in otherways ．Douban FM A digital （数字的）radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you ．Without a playlist ，you will never know what the next song is ．Songs just keep playing one by one ．You can use the"heart"，"trash"and"sip"buttons （按钮）to mark （做标记）the songs you like ．don't like ，and want to cut short ．In this way ，you can enjoy your favorite songs at any time easily ．Moment CameraApp stores have too many camera apps with filters （滤镜）．They are all to make your smartphone camea better ．But which one gives you the best experience ？Moment Camera ．Many people like this app because of its sequence shots （连拍）and different ﹣sized frames （边框）for photos ．But the best thing about the app is that it is simple ，clean ，and Flipboard It is one of the hottest news apps right now ．But the difference with Flipboard is that you can make everything personal to you ．Open up the app ，choose whatever interests you ，and click the"+"button ．In the end ，you'll have your own magazine with news ，articles ，and information ．So you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you ．easy to use．（1）Which app can be good for your English learning？BA．Douban FMB．BaicizhanC．Moment CameraD．Flipboard（2）If you use the"trash"button，it means C．A．you don't mind the songsB．you want to cut short the songsC．you don't like the songsD．you want to keep playing the songs（3）Why is Moment Camera different from other camera apps？BA．It is an app with filtersB．It's not difficult for users to use．C．It can make your smartphone camera betterD．It can give you the most beautiful frames for photos（4）When you use the Flipboard，you can D．A．get personal photosB．choose the right musicC．listen to English songsD．have magazines of your own（5）Where can we probably read the article？CA．A storybookB．A postcardC．A newspaper．D．A cooking magazine【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM，时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻APP，文章介绍了以上APP的功能、作用等．【解答】1．B细节理解题，根据"the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day"可知是Baicizhan能帮助你学习英语．故选B．2．C细节理解题．根据"You can use the"heart"，"trash"and"sip"buttons to mark the songs you like．don't like，and want to cut short"可知"trash"键对应的是记录你不喜欢的歌曲．故选C．3．B细节理解题，根据"But the best thing about the app is that it is simple，clean，and easy to use"可知这款APP的最大优点是方便简单．故选B．4．D细节理解题．根据"In the end，you'll have your own magazine with news，articles，and information"可知这款APP能帮助你制作自己的杂志，故选D．5．C内容推断题．文章介绍了4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM，时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻APP，更可能在报纸上读到．故选C．30．（5分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．（1）B However，when we asked some students about online classes．most students didn't seem to like them．Only33percent of students would take such classes．（2）D This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．"There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3）EBut Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough"（4）C When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"（5）A Also，if I don understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over and over again，"Lian said．A．They save time and moneyB．All you need is a computer and an earphone．C．The online teachers don't really get to know me．D．Many students said it was hard to keep studying while taking online classesE．She thinks students should ask or answer questions while taking online classes【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文讲了网络课程，详细的介绍了网络课程需要的设备，及其一些学生对网络课程的看法．【解答】细节推理题．1．B根据前句Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．2．D根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．"There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说："没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D．3．E根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．4．C根据后句When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．5．A根据However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．always，difficult，first trouble，your，helping words，made，mistake，after，until，accept Dear Mrs Liu，I'm writing this letter to show my thanks to you．I have a lot of（1）words to say．In fact，I disliked you when I（2）first meet you．I didn't like math．I dislikedyou when you（3）made one stand up to answer a question．It was so（4）difficult that I couldn't answer it．I disliked you when you didn't（5）accept my homework unless I tried my best．I have to say you were strict．You didn't let us make the same（6）mistake twice．But you were also patient with us．You（7）always took the time to listen to us．Much more than math，you taught us to be a good person．Thank you for（8）your patience（耐心）Thank you for your time．Thank you for （9）helping me with my homework．Thank you for making me try my best．Thank you for explaining（解释）things（10）until I understood．Thank you for being my teacher．Yours，Wang Huan 【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】本文是一片书信题材文章，写的是王欢写给老师的信，主要是和老师说一些心里话．信中说道，一开始不喜欢老师，因为在自己不喜欢数学，并且老师很严格．但是后来，老师愿意倾听学生们的意见，自己也越来越喜欢老师，并且在信中感谢老师对自己的教导．【解答】1．words，考查名词辨析，根据to say说，由此可知是有很多话要说，填入词为word，用复数，故填words．2．first，考查形容词辨析，根据In fact，I disliked you when I不喜欢…现在写信要感谢老师，由此可知是一开始刚见到老师的时候不喜欢他，first表示第一次，故填first．3．made，考查动词辨析，根据stand up to answer a question站起来回答问题，所以是老师让学生站起来回答问题，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故事发生在过去，故填made．4．difficult，考查形容词辨析，根据I couldn't answer it不能回答，所以是题目很难，故填difficult．5．accept，考查动词辨析，根据unless I tried my best除非我尽全力，此处提到my homework 作业，由此可知如果不尽全力，老师就不接受作业，do后面用动词原形，故填accept．6．mistake，考查名词辨析，根据I have to say you were strict老师很严格，此处提到不允许做…还提到twice两次，所以是不允许同一个错误犯两次，用单数，故填mistake．7．always，考查副词辨析，根据But you were also patient with us对我们很有耐心，此处提到took the time to listen to us花费时间听我们说话，由此可知是老师很有耐心，总是听我们的说话，故填always．8．your，考查代词辨析，根据patience耐心，前面提到老师对我们很有耐心，所以是谢谢老师的耐心，故填your．9．helping，考查动词辨析，根据with my homework作业，由此可知是帮助我写作业，thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事，故填helping．10．until，考查连词辨析，根据Thank you for explaining（解释）things谢谢你给我解释，后面提到I understood懂了，所以是老师会耐心的解释，直到听懂了，故填until．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，A：What are you going to do this Sunday，Jenny？B：Not much．（1）What about you？A：I hear that a new movie named Aquaman（海王）is on these days．（2）Would you like to go to the movie with me？B：Sure，I'd love to．Which movie theater should we go to？A：I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World．（3）It has the best service．B：Good idea．How can we get there？A：（4）How about going there by bus？There are many buses passing there．B：I agree with you．It's good for the environment to go out by bus．A：What's more，the Oscar Movie World is close to Henan Museum．After watching the movie．we can have a visit there．B：（5）That sounds great．I think we'll have fun tomorrow．A：Me，too．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：珍妮，这个星期天你打算做什么？B：不多．你呢？A：我听说这几天有一部新电影叫《海王》．你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B：当然，我很乐意．我们应该去哪家电影院？A：我想我们可以去奥斯卡影坛．那里的服务很棒．B：好主意．我们怎么去那儿？A：坐公共汽车去怎么样？有许多公共汽车经过那里．B：我同意你的看法．乘公共汽车外出对环境有好处．A：而且，奥斯卡影坛离河南博物馆很近．看完电影后．我们可以去那里参观．B：听起来不错．我想我们明天会很开心．A：我也是【解答】1．What about you考查细节理解题，根据下文"I hear that a new movie named Aquaman is on these days"我听说这几天有一部新电影叫《海王》，可推测空格处是询问他要做什么，What about you你呢，故答案为"What about you"．2．Would you like to go to the movie with me？考查细节理解题，根据下文"Sure，I'd love to"我愿意去，可推测空格处是在询问是否愿意和我一起去看电影，故答案为"Would you like to go to the movie with me"．3．It has the best service．考查细节理解题，根据上文"I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World"我想我们可以去奥斯卡影坛，可推测空格处是说这家影院的优点，It has the best service有最棒的服务，故答案为"It has the best service"．4．How about going there by bus？考查细节理解题，根据上文"How can we get there？"我们怎么去那儿？可推测空格处是在回答要怎样去，后面提及了公交车，应该是想坐公交去，how about doing sth你认为…怎样，向对方提出建议或请求，故答案为"How about going there by bus"．5．That sounds great考查细节理解题，根据上文"After watching the movie．we can have a visit there"看完电影后．我们可以去那里参观，可推测空格处是在说这听起来很棒，故答案为"That sounds great"．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）在你成长过程中，你的亲人一定为你付出了许多．在他（她）的生日来临之际，你也一定想为他（她）做些什么．请以"A birthday plan for my______"为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文．要求：（1）将题目补充完整；（2）内容应包括你准备为他（她）做些什么、为什么等；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．A birthday plan for my。