2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧一 五种基本句型和常用谚语附答案

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案基本句型翻译练习基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济进展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示（Tlent Show）将于6月18日在电视XX举行。

9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起，能问你一个问题吗？基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的GJ变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

高考作文中五种基本句型精练[推荐阅读]第一篇：高考作文中五种基本句型精练基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习：你应当努力学习。

她昨天回家很晚。

那天早上我们谈了很多。

会议将持续两个小时。

在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

每天八时开始上课。

这个盒子重五公斤。

五年前我住在北京。

爱丽丝很会游泳。

约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

参考答案：You should study hard.She went home very late yesterday evening.That morning we talked a great deal.The meeting will last two hours.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.The May Fourth Movement broke out inBeijing in 1919.Classes begin at eight every day.This box weighs five kilos.I lived in Beijing five years ago.Alice swims very well.John’s father died last night.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

写作步步高1.如何写好简单句只含有一个主谓结构的句子（有时含有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫作简单句。

简单句的五种基本句型和There be句型介绍如下：1）主语+不及物动词（S+V）2）主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）3）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）6）There + be 句型基本句型1主谓结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语的动作。

主语可有修饰语（定语），谓语可有修饰语（状语）。

如：Great （定语）changes have taken place in my home town 状语）in the past ten years.（状语）She sat there alone, reading a novel.（形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）基本句型2主谓宾结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成。

宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂，不定式就经常充当宾语。

如：The Internet helps （to） make many friends.（不定式作宾语）The student union has decided to organize a music week.So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.基本句型3主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

系动词有：（1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound；（2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand（3）表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.As is in China, the weather is different from area to area.It is a fact that they can t pass the exam.The dish tastes delicious. （taste, feel, sound, smell等词作连系动词时，无被动语态）运用以上三种句型翻译下列句子1.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

英语书面表达常用高分句式1.China is a multicultural country.As is known to all, China is a multicultural country.What is known to all is that China is a multicultural country.2.I can’t go shopping with you because something urgent has happened.The reason why I can’t go shopping with you is that something urgent has happened.3.As an old saying goes, No pains, no gains.Where there is a will, there is a way.A friend in need is a friend indeed. Practice makes perfect.4.As for learning English, he shows no interest at all.When it comes to learning English, he shows no interest at all.5.If you study hard, you will make much progress.The harder you study, the more progress you will make.Only if you study hard will you make much progress.What we should do is to study hard, which will certainly help you make much progress.6.English is of great importance.There’s no doubt that English is of great importance.Undoubtedly, nothing is more important than learning English.It’s important for all of us to learn English.Learning English is becoming more and more important.7.I sincerely/do hope that you can offer me a chance to work in your company.Hopefully, you could offer me a chance to work in your company.I would be appreciated if you could take it into consideration.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a chance to work in your company.How I wish I could get a chance to work in your company. 8.When you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for your teachers’ help.Faced with difficulty, you are supposed to turn to your teachers for help.Whenever you are faced with difficulty, your teachers are willing to give you a hand.9.This activity can not only improve your ability but also broaden your view.By taking part in this activity, not only can you improve your ability but also it’s a good way to broaden your view. 10.The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home all day.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home all day.11.The sports meeting will take place on the playground.It is on the playground that the sports meeting will take place.12.You shouldn’t give up learning English.On no account can you give up learning English.13.We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.We should spare no effort/make every effort to achieve our goal in life.We should do what/everything/all we can to achieve our goal in life.It’s high time that we did out best to achieve our goal in life.14.Owing to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.It was owing to his encouragement that I finally realized my dream.Without his encouragement, I couldn’t have realized my dream.15.She is my good friend and she likes English very much.She is my good friend who is extremely interested in English.16.She is interested in English and studies English day andnight.Interested in English, she studies English day and night.17.When I know you were injured in a car accident, I can’t wait to visit and care for you.Knowing you were inj ured in a car accident, I can’t wait to visit and take care of you.18.Hopefully, you can apply for the position successfully.I do/sincerely hope that you can apply for the position successfully.Unfortunately/Unluckily, something urgent has happened.19.I believe you can adapt to the new environment as soon as you can.I am firmly convinced that you can adapt to the new environment as soon as you can.I hold the belief that you can adapt to the new environment as soon as you can.20. In my opinion, health is the most important.As far as I am concerned, nothing is more important than being healthy.From my point of view, nothing is more important compared with health.。

高考英语写作中的常用谚语高考英语写作中的常用谚语1.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

2.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。

3.Count ones chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。

4.Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。

5.Creep before you walk.循序渐进。

6..Cry for the moon.海底捞月。

7.Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

8.Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

9.Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。

10.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

11.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

12.Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

13.Do it now.机不可失，时不再来。

14.Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。

15.Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。

16.Dont have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。

17.Dont make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做。

18.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

19.Dont put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。

20.Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。

【导语】有些压力总是得自己扛过去，说出来就成了充满负能量的抱怨。

寻求安慰也无济于事，还徒增了别人的烦恼。

而当你独自走过艰难险阻，一定会感激当初一声不吭咬牙坚持着的自己。

加油！下面是整理发布的“高考英语作文常用谚语”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇一】高考英语作文常用谚语1、自助者天助。

God helps those who help themselves.2、没有付出就没有收获。

No pains, no gains.3、我自信，我拼搏，我出色，我成功。

I am confident, I work hard, I am excellent, I succeed.4、逆境迎向昌盛。

Adversity leads to prosperity.5、好的开始等于成功的一半。

A good beginning is half the battle.6、勇者无惧。

The brave have no fear.7、眼不见，心不烦。

Out of sight, out of mind.8、知识之于心灵正如健康之于身体。

Knowledge is to the mind what health is to the body.9、颠倒黑白。

Confuse right and wrong.10、今日事，今日毕。

Today's business, today's end.11、谁笑到最后，谁笑得。

Who laughs last laughs best.12、没有追求就没有收获。

No pursuit, no harvest.13、最忠实的朋友莫过于一本好书。

There is no more faithful friend than a good book.14、先工作，后娱乐。

Work first, then play.15、精神成人，知识成才，态度成全。

Spiritual adults, knowledge and attitude.16、眼见为实。

英语作文专题句子成分的准确定位和简单句的五种基本句型讲解一、句子成份句子有各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。

英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。

1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词作主语）We often speak English in class.（代词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）What we are going to do has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）It is useless __________ (say ) that to your neighbors.Their ___________(different ) aren’t obvious._______(listen) is important while learning a foreign language.______ he could get there remains a mystery.2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

英语中动词一共分为四类：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

基本句型主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

16.太阳在照耀着。

17.月亮升起了。

18.宇宙长存。

19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

20.管它呢？21.他所讲的没有什么关系。

22.他们谈了半个小时。

23.这支笔书写流利。

基本句型主系表结构说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

系动词有（1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.（3）表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。

3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

5.孩子们，请保持安静。

6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。

7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

8.他失业了。

9.树叶已经变黄了。

10.这个报告听起来很有意思。

11.这是本英汉辞典。

12.午餐的气味很好。

（完整版）英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习（配答案）英语五种简单句（一）S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓） eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一起交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

英语五种简单句（二）S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) eg.We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。

英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。

所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为： S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb （动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC： Object Complement（宾语补足语）。

五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种 S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.`第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。

主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。

主语＋谓语＋地点状语 (不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。

因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。

例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。

3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。

-比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

2020年高考英语作文写作指导：句型下面是由网为大家提供的高考英语中常用的高分句型，希望对你有帮助。

1.表示原因There are three reasons for this.The reasons for this are as follows.The reason for this is obvious.The reason for this is not far to seek.The reason for this is that...We have good reason to believe that...例如：.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处It has the following advantages.It does us a lot of good.It benefits us quite a lot.It is beneficial to us.It is of great benefit to us.例如：They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处It has more disadvantages than advantages.It does us much harm.It is harmfulto us.例如：Everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.We think it necessary to do sth.It plays an important role in our life.例如：whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施We should take some effective measures.We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.We should do our utmost in doing sth.We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化Some changes have taken place in the past five years.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’scommunications.The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：It’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状We cannot ignore the fact that...No one can deny the fact that...There is no denying the fact that...This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.However，that’s not the case.例如：.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较Compared with A，B...I prefer to read rather than watch TV.There is a striking contrast between them.例如：bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution st but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量It has increased(decreased)from...to...The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：The proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：It can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20xx.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。

高考英语读后续写高级句式一、并列句1.我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽，但从未与她交谈。

I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.2.我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字，但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。

I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.3.医院工作人员太忙了，没时间照顾我，所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故。

The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident.4.早餐后，我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡，而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草。

(2018年6月浙江卷)After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).语法训练二：定语从句1.饥饿的熊闻着味道来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网包围着。

(2020年7月浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.2.有一位男子生病在床，他的妻子照顾他，不能出去工作，还有他们的小孩子。

(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.3.他站起来，喊道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个我们都可以帮助完成的解决方案。

如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误，即使词汇再亮、句式再高，也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑，将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。

“欲想得高分，先保基本分”。

所以，我们先从写对句子学起。

第一讲正确使用5种基本句型基本句型(一)简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。

这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

但不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。

常见的不及物动词有：arrive, come, lie, shine, live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。

它的基本结构是：主语＋谓语(vi.)(＋状语)①The_sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。

②He usually swims at weekends.他经常在周末游泳。

③I am writing to give my thanks to you.我写信向你表示感谢。

④In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。

[应用体验1]翻译句子(主语＋不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。

He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.②接下来的几周，我们的友谊发展地很快。

Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于8：00在学生俱乐部集合。

We'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8：00_p．m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。

英语作文常用的8类谚语众所周知，谚语乃是一种语言的精华，寓意深刻，表达隽永。

在高考写作中如能适当地引用一些谚语，可以为文章增光添彩。

下面根据近年来高考作文中引用谚语的情况，总结出高考作文常用的8类谚语和引用谚语的一些地道表达法，供同学们写作时模仿使用。

一、高考作文常用分类谚语1．关于学习的谚语①Knowledge starts with practice.知识来源于实践。

②Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

③Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

④A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的事。

⑤Look for the old so as to learn the new.温故而知新。

2．关于交友的谚语①A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

②The best mirror is an old friend.老朋友乃是最好的镜子。

③A friend is a second self.朋友是第二个自我。

④A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。

⑤A friend without faults will never be found. 世上没有十全十美的朋友。

⑥He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近墨者黑。

3．关于健康的谚语①Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

②Sports is good for life. 生命在于运动。

③An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。

④A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿。

4．关于成功的谚语①A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题一 5 种基本句型打好写作基础5 种基本句型复习确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。

所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。

否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。

英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。

一. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。

这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。

1.The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017 天津高考书面表达)2.As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)3.Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014 湖南高考书面表达)二. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。

有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。

宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。

1.New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017 全国卷书面表达)2.We debated over what to put into the video. (2017 北京高考书面表达)3.Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016 浙江高考书面表达)4.It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015 北京高考书面表达)三. 主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。

英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

这些动词常见的有：take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。

（2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn，write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。

ＳＶ（不及物动词）1. Time2. The moon3. The man4. We all5. Everybody6. I7. They8. He9.He10.They flies.rose.cooked.eat, and drink. laughed?woke.talked for half an hour. walked yesterdayis playinghave gone基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。

其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand（3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题一5种基本句型打好写作基础备考技巧15种基本句型复习确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。

所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。

否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。

英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。

一.主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。

这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。

1.The13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August.(2017天津高考书面表达)2.As is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased from2012to2015.(2017年江苏高考书面表达)3.Therefore,this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.(2014湖南高考书面表达)二.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。

有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。

宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。

1.New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from3:30p.m.to11:00a.m...(2017全国卷书面表达)2.We debated over what to put into the video.(2017北京高考书面表达)3.Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind.(2016浙江高考书面表达)4.It offered teenagers like you and me a chance t o enjoy sports and learn a bo u t Chinese2017 ( culture. (2015 北京高考书面表达)三.主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。