(完整word版)1、高考常见形容词和副词
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高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语常见形容词、副词总结(特别适用语法填空词汇变化)一.以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.nation→national→nationallynational heroes民族英雄a nationallyknown hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionally professionalknowledge 专业知识5.intonation(国际)→international→internationally internationalcomedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地二.以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三.以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy withsth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六.直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地(形)lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地(形)likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 机密地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七.以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握:a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively;;; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well。
高考常见形容词和副词集锦Aadj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,上adj清楚的,清晰的adj小心翼翼的adj生的,逼真的adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地(用于答)完全正确。
〔确实〕adv令人惊的adv几乎不adv代替,相反至少adv adv特,尤其adv地;,只不adv即,也就是adj耐心的;n病人adj的,朴素的adj熟悉的;adj幸运的adj令人惊异的,adj沉默的adj平静的adj秘密的adv否adv期,同adv除⋯..以外有adj高效的,有效的adj灵活的adj复的adj平的,光滑的,利的adj小心翼翼的adj敏感的,体的adj的adj自信的adj1.深思的,沉思的2.富有思想的;真推敲的adj然而adj私人的(privatecars)adj个人的(personalbelongings)adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的adj同的,有利的adj宝的,珍的adj必要的,重要的adj得的adj体力的,物理的adj突然的adv,只adv罕的adj极好地,地adv越来越多地adv自然地adj精确的,准确的adj可笑的,荒的adj急的,急迫的adj浅的,浅薄的adv常地,繁地adv特地,尤其地adv而易adv必要地,必地,必然地adv一般地,通常地adv最,最后adv可采用的,可收养的adj可以接受的66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的,可得到的adj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的adv相地,比地adv大adv正确,adj守的adj温柔的adv整地adv完全地adv高度地,非常地adv烈地,固地adv极端地,非常adv符合情理地adv切地;渴望地adv很,非常adv稍微,微地adv平等地adv最近,近来adj情的;烈的;心的adj精力充分的,有活力的1努力今天,成就明天adj影象深刻的 2.多嘴的3.健谈的adj传统的adj1.实践的,实际的adj类似的,相似的adj方便的,便利的迟早,早晚,或多或少,差不多,几乎偶尔,时而不时偶尔,有时2努力今天,成就明天B that作为副词的用法“那么〞,相当于so/how的用法构成that+形+a/an+名词somuchthebetter甚至更好,那就更好了nextto除了...之外,在...之外1. vital 极其重要的;44. absoluteignorance2. available 可以利用的;45. absoluteindependence完全独立3. specific 特定的,明确的;46. absolutetruth 绝对真理4. similar 相似的。
高考常见形容词和副词〔.immediate adj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,马上48.sudden adj突然的2.clear adj清楚的,清晰的49.merely adv仅仅,只3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地,灿烂地5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地正好地3.(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)53. naturally adv自然地6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的,准确的7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的,荒谬的8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的,急迫的9.i nstead adv代替,相反57.shallow adj浅的,肤浅的10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地,频繁地11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地,尤其地12.especially adv特别,尤其60.obviously adv显而易见13.simply adv简单地;仅仅,只不过61. necessarily adv必要地,必须地,必然地14. namely adv即,也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地,通常地15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非,远远不,63.eve ntually adv最终,最后一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的16.patie nt adj耐心的;n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的17.plain adj简单的,朴素的66.available (adj)可利用的,可使用的,可得到的18.familiar adj熟悉的;67.accessible adj易接近的,易受影响的可理解的19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地,比较地20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的,69.approximately adv 大约21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地;意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确,22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地26.mea nwhile adv期间,同时75.highly adv高度地,非常地27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地,坚固地28.efficie nt adj咼效的,有效的77.extremely adv极端地,非常29. flexible adj灵活的78.reas onablyadv合乎情理地plex adj复杂的79.eagerly adv热切地;渴望地31.smooth adj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的80.badly adv很,非常32.cautious adj小心翼翼的81.slightly adv稍微,轻微地33.se nsitive adj敏感的,体贴的82.equally adv平等地34.ho nest adj诚实的tely adv最近,近来35.c on fide nt adj自信的84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的36.shy adj .1.害羞的,腼腆2.羞涩的85.e nergetic adj精力充沛的,有活力的37.thoughtful adj 1.深思的,沉思的86.talkative adj 1.喜欢说话的2.多嘴的3.健谈的2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的87.impressive adj影象深刻的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑且乐观88.traditio nal adj传统的39.nevertheless adj 然而89.practical adj 1.实践的,实际的40.private adj 私人的(private cars) 90.similar adj类似的,相似的41.pers onal adj 个人的(personal belongings) 91.c onvenient adj方便的,便利的42. unique adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的92.soo ner or later 迟早,早晚,43.favourable adj赞同的,有利的93.more orless或多或少,差不多,几乎44.precious adj宝贵的,珍贵的94.o nee in a while 偶尔,时而不时45.esse ntial adj必要的,重要的95.now and then 偶尔,有时46.worthwhile adj值得的47.physical adj体力的,物理的形容词和副词练习(为完形填空储备) 1.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex2. Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure3. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _______ A. popular B. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _____ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden5. People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _____ and more _____ , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently8. John is very ______ -------- if he promises to do something, he ' ll do it. A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible9. My brother is very _____ . He often works in his office.10. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _________ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly11. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common12. John plays basketball ______ , if not better than, David. A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as13. When you study the local map, youthis 'tolwl fninids _____B. twice as a larger than as that one D. twice as larger a town as that one 14. I haven ' t seen __________ Maggie since I chaemr e .A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self -con fide ntD. warm-heartedD. hungrily and tiredA. twice the size of that one C. twice as larger as that oneA. as lovely a girl asB. so a lovely girl asC. girl as lovely asD. as a lovely girl as15. There is a _______ cup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big16. We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough17. I wasn ' t blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly18. ---- V olunteering is becoming _________ popular in China.----- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly19. Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally20. It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not _____ mean that they should be used without caution.A. obviouslyB. necessarilyC. generallyD. eventually21. I did very well in the English exam last week.----- I did _____ . I got a full mark.A. no betterB. not betterC. no worseD. even worse22. - Each time you want a cigarette, think twice, and have an apple instead.-- Sorry, but I couldn ' t digest ________ many apples.A. thatB. suchC. ratherD. quite23. - Do you think that 11 th Chinese National Games were a success?-- Yes, _________ ! It couldn ' t be __________ .A. relatively; betterB. approximately; worseC. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse24. Of the two cameras, I would prefer _______ one , which is very easy to carry. A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a smallD. the smaller25. Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, _______ A. quickly and gentle B. quick and gentle C. quickly and gentlyD. quick and gently26. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is ______ only on foot. A. acceptable B. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate27. On so snowy days, you have to drive very ______ to avoid traffic accidents. A. cautiously B. neatly C. smoothlyD. properly28. Food safety is _____ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally29. Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers, traffic tools are still ____ needed during the“ May Day ” holidays.30. Jack is really a brave guy, ---- So he is , and we can ' t admire his courage __________A. too muchB. a lotC. very muchD. a little31. Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3 : 40?----- Ok, it is _______ for me. A. simpleB. fitC. convenientD. pleasing32. How much ________ she looked without her glasses! A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better33. I ' m sure that your letter will get _________ attention. You know They A. continued B. immediateC. carefulD. general34. It ' s high time you had your hair cut, igt etting ________ '__s _.37. The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. eagerlyB. badlyC. equallyD. slightlyre waiting for the reply.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too much35. John plays basketball well, ______ his favorite sport is badminton. A. soB. orC. yet36. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five. A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. too long muchD. forD. prettyA. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known38. Three people were mentioned at the meeting, ___________ Tom, Helen and Brown.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. simplyD. namely39. Was that problem as easy as you thought?___ We didn ' t solve it on time.A. CertainlyB. IndeedC. Not nearlyD. Exactly40. Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities. _______ it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.A. StillB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore41. __________________________________ Within five years, cars will be a lot in our country.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest42. This morning Mr Smith didn ' t drive to work, _________ he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.A. otherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Besides1 --- 5CABBA 6 -------------- 10CBCBB 11 ---- 15CBAAC 16 ---- 20AADDB21---25CACDA 26 ---- 30CAABA 31 --- 35CDBBC 36 40CDDCC 41---42BB。
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意:be动词(am is are was were)感官动词(feel look sound taste smell)常考系动词变得(get become turn )保持(stay keep)2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意:(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well !(切记)练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
常有形容词词汇49. attempted 有预谋的,未遂的1. abrupt(语言或行)鲁莽的,鲁莽的,冒昧的,僵硬的; 50. attentive 注意的,专心的,留意的忽然的,不测的2.absent-minded 漫不经心的,健忘的3. absorbed 被 ----- 吸引住,聚精会神,聚精会神(in)4.abstract 抽象的5.absurd 荒诞的,荒诞的6.abundant 丰富的 ,丰裕的 ,大批的7.academic 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的8.acceptable 可接受的,认同的,尚可的9.accessible 可抵达的,靠谱近的,可进入的,可使用的,易懂的10.accurate 精准的;正确的11.acid 酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的12.active 踊跃的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满活力的13.actual 真切的,实质的14.acute 敏捷的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的15.adaptable 能适应的16.addicted 上瘾的,成瘾的,着迷的( to)17.additional 额外的,附带的( extra),此外的18.adequate 足够的,充分的19.admirable 值得欣赏的,令人敬羡的20.adoptive 收养的21.adorable 可爱的,讨人喜爱的22.advanced 先进的,高级的,高等的23.advantageous 有利的,有利处的24.adventurous 有冒险精神的,奇特的,惊险的25.alarmed 惧怕的,担忧的26.alarming 令人惊慌的,惹起惊慌的27.alike 二者都,相同地;十分相像地,很相像地28.alive 活着的29.all of a sudden ( all at once )忽然地30.all right ( OK )可接受的,满意的;健康的;能够的;尚可的;31.all –round 全面的,多方面的32.alone 只有,只是,独自,独自33.alternative 可供代替的34.ambiguous 含糊其词的,不明确的35.annoyed 愤慨的,生气的,烦忧的36.annual 每年的,年度的37.anything but 绝对不 ----38.appealing 有吸引力的,央求的39.applicable 可应用的 ,适合的40.approaching 马上到来的41.appropriate 适合的,适合的42.arbitrary 随意的 ,果断的43.artificial 假的,人造的44.45.associated 有关系的,有关的,有联系的 (with)46.assured 确信的,有掌握的47.at a loss (at sea)手足无措地,疑惑地48.attached 隶属于,爱幕的 (to) 51.attractive 吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的52.authentic 真切的,真切的,真品的,真迹的53.automatic 自动的54.available 可获取的,可获取的,可找到的,可购得的,可行的;(人)有空的55.average 均匀的,一般的,一般的,平时的56.avoidable 能够防止的57.awake 醒着的( wide awake)58. aware 知道的,意识到的,理解的,觉察到的(of)59.awful 糟糕的 ,极坏的 ,极讨厌的 ,可怕的,好多的,特别的60.awkward 蠢笨的 ,棘手的,令人尴尬的,难应付的,难办理的61.badly –off(worse -off) 贫寒的,窘迫的;状况不好的62.bare 裸露的,光溜溜的,仅够的,最简单的63.be based in----(某人)居住在哪里,基地设在哪里64.be based on---以 --- 为基础,以 ---为依据65.( be) far from 远非 ---66.beneficial 有利的,实用的67.big 重要的,严重的,68.biological 生物的,生物学的69.bitter (争辩)激烈的;(人)忿忿不平的;令人不快的;令人沉痛的;(食品)味苦的;寒冷70.blank 空白的,木然的,没表情的,不感兴趣的,不理解的71.blue 郁闷的,伤心的;(冷或呼吸困难)发青的,发紫的72.bored 厌烦的,愁闷的 (with)73.boring 无聊的,令人厌烦的,令人愁闷的,没趣的74.breathtaking 惊人的,激感人心的75.brief 简洁的,短暂的,短期的76.brilliant 优异的,优异的,优异的,技艺高明的,绝妙的,光亮的,娇艳的,很好的77.calm 冷静的,沉稳的,无风的,海不扬波的78. capable 有能力的,有才能的,能力强的(of)79.casual 随意的,非正式的,不以为意的,不在意的,暂时的,疏远的,有时的80.cautious 慎重的,当心的 (about)81.certain 的确的,确立的,确信的,一定的82.changeable 易变的,常变的,可能变化的83.cheerful 快乐的,快乐的,令人快乐的84.chief 最重要的,主要的,首要的,最高等其他,首席的85.cold 冷淡的,不友善的fortable 令人舒畅的,舒坦的;自在的,安适的;宽裕的mercial 商业的,商业性的,商业化的,盈利的mon 常有的,一般的,共同的,共有的,plex 复杂的,难懂的,难懂的plicated 复杂的,难懂的91. concerned 担忧的,忧愁的;关切的,关注的(about)92.confidential 机密的,保密的,奥密的93.confident 自信的,有自信心的 (in )94.confused 疑惑的,诱惑的95.conscious 意识到,注意到;有知觉的,存心识的96.conservative 守旧的97.considerable 相当多(或大、重要等)的98.considerate 谅解的,体谅的,考滤周祥的,为他人着想的99.consistent 坚定的 ;一致的 ,有始有终的100.contemporary 今世的,现代的101.convenient 方便的,便利的,近便的,简单抵达的102.cooperative 合作的,协作的,齐心戮力的,配合的103.cost-effective 合算的,划算的,成本低的,见效大的104.costly 昂贵的105.cozy 舒坦的106.creative 有创建力的,创建性的107.critical 深重要的,重点的,至关紧急的;责备的,责备性的108.cross 生气的,愤慨的,十分愤慨的109.crucial 重点性的,至关重要的110.cruel 残忍的,残暴的,残忍的111.curious 好奇的( about)112.current 目前的,此刻的,通用的;流通的,流行的113.cute 可爱的,漂亮迷人的;聪明的,灵巧的114.daily 每天的,平时的,按日的115.damp 湿润的116.deadly 致命的117.decent 像样的 ,风光的118.defensive 警戒的,怀有戒心的;保护的,捍卫的119.definite 清楚的,明显的,一定的,确立的120.delicate 易碎的;娇弱的;精巧的121.demanding 要求高的,苛刻的122.dense 密集的,浓密的;密度大的;茂盛的,浓厚的;愚钝的,蠢笨的123.depressing 令人丧气的,令人低沉的,令人抑郁的124.depressed丧气的,意志低沉的;冷清的,不景气的125.deserted 无人居住的,被扔掉的,被遗弃的126.desperate 拼死的,不管全部的,无望的,极想,盼望的,极严重的127.detailed 详尽的,仔细的,精美的128.determined 坚定的,果断的;信心,决定129.devastating 损坏性的,毁坏性的130.digital 数字式的,数码的,数字显示的131.disgusting 令人憎恶的,令人生气的,令人不快的,极糟的132.distinct 不一样的,独到的,明显的,有区其他133.diverse 不一样的 ,多种多样的134.domestic 本国的 ,国内的;家用的;家庭的135.down 丧气的,情绪低沉的,悲痛的136.downhearted 情绪低沉的,没精打采的,悲痛的137.dramatic 戏剧性的,戏剧的,忽然的,巨大的,令人惊讶的,激感人心的138.dull 无聊的,乏味无味的,无光彩的,阴森的,惨淡的,愚钝的,冷清的139.dumb 傻的,笨的;一时说不出话的话;哑的140.eager 热切的,盼望的 (for)141.earnest 特别仔细的 ,真挚的,诚实的142.easygoing 平和的,安闲的,不慌不急的143.economical 经济的,优惠的,节俭的,节俭的,精打细算的144.economic 经济的,经济上的,经济学的145.effective 有效的,奏效的,起作用的146.efficient 效率高的,有能力的 ,高效的147.embarrassed尴尬的,窘况的148.embarrassing 令人尴尬的,令人愧疚的,令人难为情的149.energetic 精力充足的,充满活力的,踊跃的150.enjoyable 风趣的,快乐的151.enthusiastic 热忱的,热情的( ---about sth)152.equivalent 相等的153.expressive 语重心长的,表情丰富的,表现的154.essential 必不行少的;极其重要的,实质的,基本的,根本的155.exceptional 异样的,稀有的,特其他;优异的,优异的156.external 外面的 ,表面的 ,外面的,外来的157.extinct 已灭绝的 ,,绝种的,绝迹的,消亡的,取销了的158.extraordinary 不平时的 ,特其他 ,非凡的159.familiar 熟习的160.fantastic 极好的,了不起的,荒诞的,不的确际的161.fascinated 着迷的,极感兴趣的162.fascinating 迷人的,极有吸引力的163.fatal 致命的164.favorable 喜爱的,赞成的165.firm 坚定的,果断的,坚固的,结实的,坚固的166.flexible 灵巧的,有弹性的167.fluent 流畅的168.formal 正式的,正规的169.fortnight 两礼拜,两周170.fragile 易碎的,柔弱的,精美的171.frequent 常常发生的,屡次的172.fresh 新鲜的,清爽的,淡的,新近体验的,新近出现的173.friendly 友好的,好用的,有用的,无害的environmentally friendly环保174.frustrating 令人丧气的,令人烦恼的175.funny 可笑的,奇异的176.general 全体的,总的,广泛的,一般的,大概的,抽象的,大概的,全面的177.generous 大方的,大方的,丰富的,充分的,大的178.giant 巨大的179.global 全世界的;总的180.glorious 荣耀的181.grand 壮丽的,堂皇的,重要的,弘大的,极好的,快乐的,优异的182.grateful 感谢的183.greedy 贪心的,盼望的184.guilty 愧疚的;有罪的185.heavy 深重的186.historical 历史学的,(有关)历史的,历史题材的187.historic 历史上有名的,历史性的188.hollow 空的 ,中空的189.holy 神圣地 ,圣洁的190.hopeful 抱有希望的,满怀希望的191.incredible 难以置信的192.independent 独立的193.indifferent 不闻不问的,不感兴趣的194.individual 个其他,个人的,独自的195.inevitable 不行防止的rmal 非正式的197.initial 最先的,开始的198.innocent 无辜的,清白的,单纯的199.instant 立刻的,速食的,速溶的200.invaluable 极实用的,极可贵的201.inviting 诱人的,吸引人的202.involved 与 ---有牵涉的 (in),有关的(充任后置定语concerned)203.joint 连结的;共同的204.joyful 快乐的,快乐的,令人快乐的205.junior 年少的,(地位、职位、级别)低下的 (to) 206. keen 盼望的,热中于,热忱的,喜爱,对---- 有兴趣 (on)207. last ( 重申 ) 最不行能的,最不适合的He is the last person I want to seesting 长远的,持久地test 最新的210.leisurely 冷静自在的 (地 ), 不慌不急的 , 安闲的 ,慢慢的(地 );谨慎的211.liable 可能的 ,大概的;212.life-long 平生的213.live 活的,现场直播的,现场演出的,实况转播的214.lively 精力充足的,风趣的,生机盎然的,活跃热忱的215.living 活的,活着的216.local 当地的,当地的,地方的217.lonely 孤单的,孤独的;荒僻的,人迹罕至的218.loose 松的 ,宽松的219.lovable 可爱的,讨人喜爱的,引人爱的220.lovely 可爱的,极好的,令人快乐的,漂亮的,有吸引力的,迷人的221.marine 海的;海产的222.marvelous 极好的,非凡的223.massive 大的 ,大批的 ,大块的224.mature 成熟的225.meaningful 存心义的,语重心长的,重要的,重要的,意义明显的,易于理解的226.meaningless 毫无心义的,无价值的,不重要的,意思不明确的227.mean 吝啬的,吝啬的,苛刻的,平庸的,一般的,出身低贱的,社会地位低下的,优异的,娴熟的,均匀的,d 平和的,和蔼的229.miserable 悲伤的,特别痛苦的,可怜的,令人不快的230.modest 谦虚的,谦虚的,朴实的,些许的,不太大(贵、重要)的231.moral 道德上的 ,有道德的232.motherly 慈母般的,母亲的233.motivated 有踊跃性的234.multiple 多种多样的,数目多的235.narrow-minded 当心眼的,肚量小的,狭小的236.natural 自然的,天然的,天生的,本能的237.neat 整齐的,齐整的,有条理的,简洁的238.negative 否认的 ,悲观的239.neutral 中立的,无偏向性的240.notable 值得注意的,重要的,明显的241.noted 有名的,有名的,以 --- 见称的242.noticeable 明显的,不言而喻的243.numerous 众多的 ,很多的244.objective 客观的245.obligated 有义务的,有责任的,一定的246.obvious 明显的,明显的,易于理解的247.occupied 忙于,使用中,有人使用的(或居住)248.odd 奇异的 ,独到的249.offensive 冲犯的,冲犯人的,无礼的;极其讨厌的,令人不适的;攻击性的;攻击型的250.official 正式的,官方的,公然的,公事的,官方场合的,公事的,公职的251.offshore 海上的,近海的,境外的252.openhearted 和蔼诚心的253.open 开放的,开着的,营业的,公然的,诚心的,坦诚的,张口的254.open-minded 思想开通的,愿意考虑不一样建议的255.opposed 激烈反对的 (to)256.opposite 对面的,另一边的,相反的257.optimistic 乐观的258.optional 可选择的,选修的259.ordinary-looking 长相一般的260.ordinary 一般的,平时的,一般的,平庸无奇的,平庸的anized 有组织的,系统的,有条理的,有安排的262.original 本来的,开初的,最早的,开创的,独创的,原作的263.outdoor 室外的,户外的264.outermost 最外边的,最远的265.outer 表面的,外边的,外头的266.outgoing 外向的,爱交际的,友善的,向外的267.outstanding 优异的,优异的,优异的,突出的,明显的268.overnight 夜间的,夜晚的,忽然的,很快的;在夜间,在夜晚,忽然,一夜之间312. realistic 现实的,实质的,传神的,脚踏实地的269. painful 令人悲伤的,令人悲伤的,令人尴尬的;令313. reasonable 合理的,理智的,符合情理的,公正的,人痛苦的;困难的,困难的有原因的270. painstaking 需仔细的,辛苦的,需专注的314. recreational 娱乐的,消遣的271. passive 被动的 ,悲观的315. regional 地域的,地区的272. peaceful 和平的,寂静的,沉静的,喜好和平的316. regular 有规律的,屡次的,常常发生的,按期的,273. peace-loving 喜好和平的均匀的,固定的,一般的,有规则的274. peculiar 独到的,奇异的,不平时的,独有的317. relative 有关系的,相对的275. permanent 永远的,长远的318. relevant 密切有关的,贴题的,有价值的,存心义276. personal 个人的的277. persuasive 有说服力的,令人服气的319. reliable 可信任的,可依赖的278. pessimistic 悲观的320. reluctant 不宁愿的 ,牵强的279. physical 身体的,物质的,有形的,现实的,物理321. remarkable 值得注意的 ,异样的 ,非凡的学的322. remote 遥远的 ,荒僻的,远程的280. plain 清楚的,明显的,坦诚的,素的,极一般的,323. respectable 风光的,得体的,值得敬爱的平庸的,容颜平平的 /几乎(副词)324. respectful 表示敬意的,敬爱的281. pleasant 令人快乐的,宜人的,吸引人的,友善的,325. respective 分其他,各自的和蔼的326. responsible 有责任的,负责的282. pleasing 令人快乐的,令人满意的327. rewarding 值得做的,有利的,酬劳高的283. plentiful 大批的,充分的,众多的,丰富的328. ridiculous 愚笨的,荒诞的,荒诞的284. portable 轻巧的,手提式的329. right适合的,正好的,适合的,285. positive 踊跃的,乐观的,表示赞成的,拥戴的,肯330. rigid严格的;僵直的定的;阳性的331. rough 粗拙的,大略的,大概的,粗野的,粗暴的,286. practical 的确可行的,实质的,适用的,实用的,剧烈的,恶烈的,困难的,令人不快的,讨厌的,真切的不舒畅的,滋味差的,涩的,难听的,令人痛苦的287. precious 可贵的,宝贵的,珍异的332. rural 乡村的,乡村的288. precise 正确的,精准的,切实的,精美的,仔细的,333. scarce 不足的,稀罕的,缺少的谨小慎微的334. scared 惧怕的289. predictable 可预示的,可料想的,预料之中的335. secure 放心的,有掌握的,靠谱的,安全的,牢靠290. present 此刻的,目前的,在场的,列席的的,坚固的291. previous 先前 ,从前的336. senior 级别(地位)高的 senior citizen 老年人292. priceless 无价的,极宝贵的,深重要的337. sensible 理智的,合理的,理智的293. primary 主要的,最重要的,基本的,最先的,最早338. sensitive 敏感的 ,易生气的( to)的,初等教育的339. separate 独自的,分开的,独立的,不一样的,不相294. primitive 原始的 ,初期的,落伍的,发展水平低的关的295. principal 最重要的,主要的 in principle 原则上,理340. severe 十分严重的,严苛的,困难的,难度很大的论上,大概上,基本上341. shabby 旧的,破败的,穿着破旧的,296. prior(to) 较先于342. shallow 浅的,浅陋的,浅陋的297. private 个人的,私下的343. sharp 敏锐的,敏捷的,矫捷的,急剧的,忽然的(变298. productive 多产的,有效益的,富裕见效的化),尖利的299. professional 职业的 ,专业的,344. short 不足的,欠缺的300. prolonged 长远的,长远的345. significant 有重要意义的,明显的,语重心长的301. promising 有希望的,有前程的,有出息的346. silent 不说话的,缄默的302. prompt 实时的,准时的,快速的,矫捷的347. simple 简单的,易于理解的,朴实的,朴实的,普303. proper 适合的,适合的,正当的,切合规则的通的304. psychological 心理的,精神上的,心理学的348. skeptical 思疑的305. public 公然的,大众的,老百姓的349. slim 苗条的,单薄的;不足的,少的,菲薄的306. punctual 准时的,准时的,准时的350. smooth 顺利的,圆滑的307. pure 纯的,纯净的,单纯的,纯正的351. social 社会的,交际的,交际的,友善的,群居的308. purposeful 存心义的,有目的的,果断的352. solid 固体的,靠谱的,可信任的,相当不错的,意309. qualified 切合资格的,具备 ---- 的知识(技术)的见一致的,连续的310. quality 优良的,高质量的;棒极了353. solo 独自的,独自的311. quick 矫捷的,快速的354. sound 理智的,合理的,靠谱的,完满的,健康的,全面的,透辟的,甜美的395. tight 紧的,紧身的,不松动的,难解开的,严实的,sound asleep 熟睡,睡得沉绷紧的,窘迫的,憋气的355. spare 备用的,安闲的,空余的,不用的,闲置的396. timely实时的,合时的356. specific 详细的,明确的,特定的,独有的,独到的397. top(级别、地点或程度)最高的,很好的,极棒的357. spectacular 壮观的,壮丽的,令人惊讶的,出色的,398. tough 艰辛的,困难的,棘手的,严苛的,强硬的,了不起的坚毅的,能吃苦耐劳的,粗暴的,粗野的,坚固的,358. spiritual 精神的,心灵的不幸的,倒运的359. splendid 极佳的,特别好的,壮丽的,宏伟的,豪399. traditional 传统的,风俗的,老例的华的,华美的400. tragic 惨剧的,凄惨的,可悲的360. stable 庄重的,稳固的,坚固的,沉稳的401. transparent 透明的,易看破的,易懂的361. steady 连续的,稳固的,坚固的,安稳的,沉稳的,402. tremendous 巨大的;极大的;极好的,了不起的,靠谱的出色的362. steep 陡的,峻峭的;忽然的,急剧的403. true 切合事实的,真切的 be true for sth /The same is 363. stiff 硬的,僵直的,僵硬的true of sth364. still 静止的,沉静的,404. trying令人讨厌的,难应付的365. straightforward 简单易懂的,坦诚的,爽快的405. typical典型的,独有的,一向的 (It ’s typical of sb to do 366. straight 笔挺的,坦诚的,坦直的;直接,径直,立sth 某人一向 /老是做某事 )即406. unbelievable 难以置信的,难以相信的,惊人的367. strange 奇异的,奇异的,异样的,陌生的407. unconcerned 不关怀的,无兴趣的;冷淡的,冷视的,368. stressed/stressed out忧愁不安的,心力交瘁的;紧张不以为意的的408. understanding 善解人意的,富裕怜悯心的,谅解人369. stressful 压力重的,紧张的的,宽容的370. striking惹人注视的,异乎平时的,明显的;标致的,409. unforgettable 难以忘却的,令人难忘的俊秀的,娇媚感人的410. unfavorable 不利的,令人不快的,不适合的371. strong 强健的;坚毅的;强盛的;坚固的;激烈的411. unique 独到的,独一的372. subjective 主观的412. universal 广泛的 ,通用的;宇宙的373. suburban 郊区的,城外的413. unpleasant 令人不快的,不舒畅的,,讨厌的,令人374. sudden 忽然的不快乐的375. suitable 适合的,适合的414. unusual 不平时的,稀有的,独到的,独出心裁的376. superior 在级别、重要性或职位上更高的,有优胜415. upset 悲伤的,不快乐的,丧气的感的,(在质量上)更好的,占优势的416. upsetting 令人不快的,令人忧愁的,令人烦恼的377. super 顶好的,超级的 /( 副 )特别,分外417. urban 城市的,都市的,城镇的378. superb 极佳的,优异的,质量极高的418. urgent 紧迫的;急迫的,急迫的379. supportive 支持的;怜悯的;鼓舞的419. usable 可用的,能用的380. suspicious 令人思疑的 ,可疑的;思疑的,不相信的420. useful 实用的,有帮助的,有利的( of)421. usual 往常的,平时的,惯常的381. swift 矫捷的,快速的,健壮的422. vacant(座位、旅店房间或房子)空的,未被占用382. talkative 爱多说话的,健谈的,多嘴的的,(职位)空缺的;呆板的,茫然的383. tasty 美味的,爽口的,好吃的423. vague 模糊的 ,不明确的384. temporary 短暂的,暂时的,暂时的424. vain 白费的 ,无效的385. tense 神经紧张的,令人紧张的,绷紧的425. valid 有效的 ,有依据的;正当的,合理的386. terrible 特别讨厌的,令人极不快的,可怕的,特别426. valuable 很实用的,很重要的,可贵的,很值钱的,严重的,低质的名贵的387. terrific极好的,绝妙的,了不起的,很大的,异乎427. valueless 没有价值的,不值钱的,无用的平时的428. various 各种各种的,各种不一样的,多姿多彩的388. thick 厚的;浓的;茂盛的;浓厚的;能见度低的429. vast 巨大的,大批的,辽阔的389. thin 薄的;瘦的;稀疏的;淡的;430. violent暴力的,强暴的,激烈的,剧烈的,激烈的390. thorough 完全的,完整的,深入的,仔细的431. virtual模拟的,虚构,实质上的 ,事实上的391. thoughtful 体谅的,关怀他人的,关切的,深思的,432. visible看得见的,可见的,明显的深思的,深思熟滤的433. visual 视觉的,视力的392. thrilled特别喜悦的,极为激动的434. vital 必不行少的,对 ---深重要的393. thrilling惊险的,紧张的,动人心魄的435. vivid 生动的,清楚的,传神的,鲜亮的,刺眼的,394. tidy 整齐的,齐整的,有条不紊的娇艳的,激烈的436.warm-hearted 热情肠的,友善的,富裕怜悯心的437.weak 衰弱的,弱的,无力的,差的438.well done (食品)熟透的,煮透的,烧烂了的439.well informed 见多识广的,知识渊博的,信息灵通的440.well off 富裕的,富饶的( better-off )441.well-educated 受过优异教育的,有修养的442.well-meant 好心的,好心好心的443.well –to-do 有钱的,富裕的,富饶的444.well 健康的,身体好的445. worn out疲倦不堪的,疲惫不堪的(tired out );破烂不堪的,废旧的446.worthless 没用的,无价值的,不顶用的,质量坏的。
高考英语复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1.用于原级之前:almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2.用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3.用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1.把握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2.把握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的,⽴刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮,远远不,⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的;n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的,物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地,⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地,⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的,有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令⼈⽣疑的;疑⼼的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。
注意:不要选答案D,因为open是短暂性动词,不能表状态。
B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如:It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【反】delighted adj.高兴的;令人愉快的get angry 生气;发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。
[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。
make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。
2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的;发疯的like mad 疯狂地;极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。
be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。
make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。
【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。
高考常见形容词和副词集锦A1.immediate adj 立即的,即刻的;立刻的,上2.clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生的,逼真的5.exactly adv1.确切地 ,精确地 ;完全地 2.恰好地 ,正好地6.fortunately adv.幸运地3.(用于答 )完全正确。
(的确)7.surprisingly adv 令人惊的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10.at least 至少11. specially adv 12.especially adv 特,尤其13.simply adv 地;,只不ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 非,不,一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的; n 病人17.plain adj 的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的 ;19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的,21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地 ;意外地 2. 附地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否26.meanwhile adv 期,同27.besides adv 除⋯ ..以外有28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复的31.smooth adj 平的,光滑的,利的32.cautious adj 小心翼翼的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体的34.honest adj 的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj .1.害羞的,腆 2.羞的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的 ,沉思的 2. 富有思想的 ;真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无无而且非常39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的 (private cars) 41.personal adj 个人的 (personal belongings) 42.unique adj 唯一的 ,独一无二的 ;独特的43.favourable adj 同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝的,珍的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj 得的47.physical adj 体力的,物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv ,只50.rarely adv 罕的51.splendidly adj 极好地,地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒的56.urgent adj 急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 常地 ,繁地59.especially adv 特地,尤其地60.obviously adv 而易61.necessarily adv 必要地,必地,必然地62.generally adv 一般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最,最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的 ,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available (adj)可利用的 ,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相地,比地69.approximately adv 大70.absolutely adv 正确,71.punctual adj 守的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地,非常地76.strongly adv 烈地,固地77.extremely adv 极端地,非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,非常81.slightly adv 稍微,微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近,近来84.enthusiastic adj 情的 ;烈的 ;心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkative adj 1. 喜的1努力今天,成就明天87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 2. 多嘴的 3. 健谈的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 1. 实践的 ,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚,93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时而不时95.now and then 偶尔,有时2努力今天,成就明天Bthat 作为副词的用法 “那么 ”,相当于 so/how 的用法 构成 that +形 +a/an +名词 so much the better 甚至更好,那就更好了 next to 除了 ...之外,在 ...之外1. vital极其重要的; 44. absolute ignorance2. available可以利用的; 45. absolute independence 完全独立3. specific特定的,明确的; 46. absolute truth绝对真理 4. similar相似的。
高考100个高频形容词和副词,赶紧收藏!通过研究近十年的高考英语试题,小编发现高考中常见的形容词和副词主要有以下这些,这些形容词和副词都是从近十年高考题阅读理解文本和完形填空的选项中总结出来的高频词,同时也是比较难记的,其中标注了“△”符号的属于考纲外词汇,它们既重要又难记,所以同学们一定要高度重视,临近考试,大家一定要跟它们混个脸熟,当然,如果能默写出来那就更好啦!1.acceptable adj. 可接受的;令人满意的2.accessible adj. 易得到的,易使用的3.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的4.addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的5.alternative adj. 可供选择的,可供替代的6.available adj. 可用的,可得到的7.avoidable adj. 可避免的8.beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的 9.cautious adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的mon adj. 普通的;普遍的,常见的 plex adj. 复杂的;复合的 12.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 13.constant adj. 持续的,连续不断的 14.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 15.△efficient adj. 有效率的;高效能的 16.energetic adj. 有活力的17.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 18.△essential adj. 最重要的;本质的 19.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的 20.favourable adj. 有利的,赞成的 21.flexible adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的22.frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的;常见的 23.general adj. 总的,大体的;一般的 24.△immediate adj. 立即的;当前的 25.impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 26.independent adj. 独立的;自主的 27.instant adj. 立即的;马上的 28.normal adj. 正常的;平常的 29.optional adj. 可选择的30.ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的31.particular adj. 特定的;特地的;特有的 32.permanent adj. 永久的,长久的 33.personal adj. 个人的,本人亲自的 34.physical adj. 物质的;物理的;身体的 35.popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 36.practical adj. 实际的;实用的 37.precious adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的 38.previous adj. 以前的;先前的 39.primary adj. 最重要的,基本的40.private adj. 私人的,私有的;秘密的 41.present adj. 现在的;在场的,出席的 42.regular adj. 规则的,有规律的,定期的 43.relative adj. 有关系的;相对的 44.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的45.△responsible adj. 有责任的;尽责的 46.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的,可笑的;滑稽的 47.sceptical adj. (持)怀疑态度的 48.sensitive adj. 敏感的;过敏的 49.shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的 50.similar adj. 相似的;类似的 51.smooth adj. 光滑的;顺利的 52.stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的 53.steady adj. 稳固的;稳定的 54.sudden adj. 突然的,意外的 55.traditional adj. 传统的56.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 57.unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的 58.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 59.vacant adj. 空的;空缺的 60.vivid adj. 鲜艳的;鲜明的61.worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/精力的 62.actually adv. 实际上;事实上 63.anxiously adv. 忧虑地;不安地64.approximately adv. 大约;大概(about) monly adv. 通常;一般 66.△efficiently adv. 有效地 67.equally adv. 相等地;同样地 68.especially adv. 特别;尤其 69.entirely adv. 完全地,全部地 70.exactly adv. 确切地;正是 71.extremely adv. 极其;非常 72.eventually adv. 最后;最终73.frequently adv. 频繁地;经常地(often) 74.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏(luckily)75.generally adv. 一般地;通常地76.gradually adv. 逐渐地77.hardly adv. 几乎不;简直不78.increasingly adv. 渐增地79.mainly adv. 大体上;主要地80.necessarily adv. 必然地;必需地81.merely adv. 仅仅;只不过(only/simply)82.narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点儿83.naturally adv. 自然地;天生地84.nervously adv. 紧张地85.obviously adv. 显而易见地(clearly)86.△occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或87.partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上88.practically adv. 实际地,事实上;几乎89.precisely adv. 精确地;确切地90.properly adv. 正确地;恰当地91.punctually adv. 准时地92.rarely adv. 很少;难得93.reasonably adv. 有理地;合理地94.relatively adv. 相对地;比较而言95.simply adv. 简单地;仅仅,只不过96.skillfully adv. 熟练地97.slightly adv. 略微;稍微98.successfully adv. 成功地99.surprisingly adv. 出乎意料地100. willingly adv. 乐意地。
专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。
高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但 enough 却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed 形容词和-ing 形容词的区别-ed 形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing 形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加 ly 构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点 1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; eventhough; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen- erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点 2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1)比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高考完型填空常用的形容词及副词分类汇总
以下是高考完型填空中常用的形容词及副词分类汇总:
形容词:
1. 描述事物性质的形容词,如:good, bad, beautiful, ugly, expensive等。
2. 表示情感的形容词,如:happy, sad, excited, bored等。
3. 表示数量的形容词,如:many, few, much, little等。
4. 表示颜色的形容词,如:red, blue, green, yellow等。
5. 表示国籍、地区、语言的形容词,如:American, British, French, Chinese等。
6. 表示材质、材料的形容词,如:wooden, metallic, plastic等。
副词:
1. 描述动作发生的时间、频率、方式的副词,如:now, then, always, never等。
2. 描述程度、范围的副词,如:very, too, also, either等。
3. 描述位置、方向的副词,如:here, there, up, down等。
4. 描述方式、样态的副词,如:slowly, quickly, gently等。
5. 表示转折的副词,如:however, but, yet等。
6. 表示因果关系的副词,如:because, since, so等。
以上是一些常见的形容词和副词,但实际上还有很多其他的形容词和副词可以用在完型填空中。
因此,建议考生在备考过程中要熟悉各种类型的形容词和副词,并注意它们的用法和意义。
高考常见形容词和副词形容词和副词练习(为完形填空储备)1.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex2. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure3. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _________A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden5. People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _______ and more _______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently8. John is very ________ --------- if he promises to do something, he’ll do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible9. My brother is very _______. He often works in his office.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self –confidentD. warm-hearted10. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired11. A new __________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common12. John plays basketball ________, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as13. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is __________A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a larger than as that oneC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that one14. I haven’t seen _________ Maggie since I came here.A. as lovely a girl asB. so a lovely girl asC. girl as lovely asD. as a lovely girl as15. There is a _________ cup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big16. We only had $100 and that was __________ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough17. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly18. ------- V olunteering is becoming _________ popular in China.------- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly19. Do you think shopping online will _________ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally20. It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not _______ mean that they should be used without caution.A. obviouslyB. necessarilyC. generallyD. eventually21. ----- I did very well in the English exam last week.----- I did _______. I got a full mark.A. no betterB. not betterC. no worseD. even worse22. ---- Each time you want a cigarette, think twice, and have an apple instead.---- Sorry, but I couldn’t digest ________ many apples.A. thatB. suchC. ratherD. quite23. ---- Do you think that 11th Chinese National Games were a success?---- Yes, __________! It couldn’t be __________.A. relatively; betterB. approximately; worseC. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse24. Of the two cameras, I would prefer _________ one , which is very easy to carry.A. a smallerB. the smallestC. a smallD. the smaller25. Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, _________A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gentlyD. quick and gently26. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is ________ only on foot.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate27. On so snowy days, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly28. Food safety is _______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally29. Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers, traffic tools are still ______ needed during the “May Day” holidays.A. eagerlyB. badlyC. equallyD. slightly30. ----- Jack is really a brave guy,----- So he is , and we can’t admire his courage _________A. too muchB. a lotC. very muchD. a little31. ------ Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3:40?------ Ok, it is _________ for me.A. simpleB. fitC. convenientD. pleasing32. How much __________ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better33. I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention. You know They’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general34. It’s high time you had your hair cut, it’s getting ___________.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much35. John plays basketball well, _______ his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for36. It was a nice house, but _________ too small for a family of five.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty37. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known38. Three people were mentioned at the meeting, ____________ Tom, Helen and Brown.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. simplyD. namely39. ------ Was that problem as easy as you thought?------ ____________ We didn’t solve it on time.A. CertainlyB. IndeedC. Not nearlyD. Exactly40. Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities. __________ it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.A. StillB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore41.Within five years, cars will be a lot ________ in our country.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest42. This morning Mr Smith didn’t drive to work, _________ he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising.A. otherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. 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