最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案

最新新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案Unit 1 Section A in use mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people’s health.5. Moving forward even in the face ofgreat difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn’t jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by(adequate)facts and evidence. 7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally(competent)but socially awkward. 8. Most parents,in fact,aren’t very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in(adjusting)to their college life. 9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be(precisely)measured. 10. in short,participation in sports is extremely(beneficial)for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. in use 1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,we(feel obliged to)invite the Browns too. 2. Most of thetime,no one will care about natural disasters,and they won’t(be serious about)avoiding disasters till one has really struck. 3. When yo u(run into)a friend that you haven’t seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted. 4. It is very important to(distinguish between)facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about. 5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association,many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon)him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge thatI(was allergic to)this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It’s understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old can easily(get lost)in a committee of people in their forties. 8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories. 9. It doesn’t(make sense)to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman. Unit 2 Section A in use 1. In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups provide a supportive and safe environment that(promotes)learning. 2. It is the development strategy of the company to(accelerate)its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the(mystery)of her you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one’s English and to gain(insight)into its culture.5. There is a real need to(boost)academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student’s overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from(analysis),reason and language.7. Being a single parent,there is no way for her to(calculate)the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main(barriers)teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships isthat neither listens to the other. 9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the(destruction)to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy(prospect)for humanity:starvation. in use 1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food and(are liable to)experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are(in favor of)what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to create something truly creative(is bound to)happen anytime now.4. Indeed,ifteachers want to(speculate about)how far students might get in life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try. 5. Nature has(1)(invested)theseanimals(2)(with)a capacity for not showing fear. 6. During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to(stand up for)their point of view.7. Plato was a superb writer,and his works are part of the world’s great of his existing work is(in the form of)dialogs and letters. 8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program,through which they can learn a lot and be(prepared for)their future careers. 9. The young man is very happy and proud to be(in the company of)the old professor because he alwaysfeels great when talking with him. 10. One day they passed more than 20 villages(in succession),and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more. Unit 3 Section A in use 1. Ernest Hemingway’s keen insight into his society,ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own(peculiar)characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse,and unless something very(radical)is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It’s not unusual for tee nagers to go through a(n)(phase)when they feel ashamed of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends’standards.4. It is(sensible)for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factorsthat can help to(predict)the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. 6. Starting Monday,all foods(labeled)\strict national standards that thegovernment decided to put into effect now. 7. There is more to a woman than her looks,so I(resent)the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 8. Apart from technological development,the 20th century(witnessed)an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation. 9. Unlike the practice in China,if you’re at a hotel restaurant in the United States,expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the(equivalent)amount yourself. 10. The change in smoking habits(parallels)a change in the incidence of lung more people smoke,the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. in use 1.As the result of her divorce,she was obviously(saddled with)the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father. 2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you,and don’t(back off)when facing competition;inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood(gives way to)adolescence’s temptation of love,we begin to learn,as adults,that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession,employers(resorted to)the reduction of costs,most particularly in wages,in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to(make allowances for)students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations,once an agreement is made,the Chinese sometimes(wonder at)the slow pace inwhich Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning;however,it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes(prior to)occurrences。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2 第三版完整答案Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、 Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief aount; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific ment.3、 Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、 Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it ' s not properlydealt with.5、 He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、 Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “ road map”and “car ”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection “whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son;it also reflects the author 's humor in using the word because it wasonce used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.c ondense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/auracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.auracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible ” , Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don 't care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what' s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very plicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. Forexample, I don ' t remember how many times my middle schoolteacher tried to “ impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don ' t remember how many timesI got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I ' m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

Unit 1 Text A Understanding the Text1.Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2.（此题可能缺少具体的问题描述，但根据上下文推测，可能是在询问某种情况或现象的原因）o Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teacha little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselveshave little knowledge of the vital structures of language.1.Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily getbored if it's not properly dealt with.2.He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussedtheir specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.3.Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words inan English sentence before.4.The author uses “roadmap” and “car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“roadmap” is considered as grammar and “car” as vocabulary.5.Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection “whoa!” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Words in Use & Word Building●Ex. 3 Words in Use:a.condenseb.exceedc.deficitd.exposuree.asset●Ex. 4 Word Building (-al/-ial, -cy, -y):o-al/-ial: managerial, editorial, substance, survival, tradition, margino-cy: consistency, accuracy, efficiento-y: recovery, ministry, assemblyo Ex. 5 Word Building (给出词汇，要求识别或构建相关词汇，具体答案需根据题目给出的词汇而定，以下为示例):o editorialo recoveryo accuracyo substanceo managerialo（其他词汇根据题目要求填写）Banked Cloze & Expressions in Use●Ex. 6 Banked Cloze:o1-5: LCJAIo6-10: ONEHFo Ex. 7 Expressions in Use:a.feel obliged tob.be serious aboutc.run intod.distinguish betweene.thrust uponf.was allergic tog.get losth.be attracted toi.make sensej.looked upon asStructured Writing & TranslationEx. 8 Structured Writing:o（此题为写作题，答案不唯一，以下为一个示例段落）:o Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don't care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what's the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.o Ex. 9 E-C Translation:o人们广泛认为英语是一种世界语言，常常被很多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Lan guage in missi onText A An impressive En glish less onEx.1 Un dersta nding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a briefaccount; however, what the student could do was only one single utteranee :“ whoa! ” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of Ianguage proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the youn ger teachers themselves have little kno wledge of the vital structures of Ian guage.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the studentswill easily get bored if it ' s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence anddiscussed their specific grammatical functions including how to useadverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the variousnames and functionsof words in an En glish sentence before.7、The author uses “road map” and “ car ” describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “ roadmap” is considered as grammar and “ car ” as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advaneed grammarstructure, the interjection “ whoa! ” reflects the tremendous pride the fatherhad toward his son; it also reflects the author h umor in using the wordbecause it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two differe nt feeli ngs.Ex.3 Words in use1. c ondense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6. adequate/doc/531126395.html,pete nt8.adjust ing9.precisely10.be neficialEx.4 Word buildi ng-al/-ial: man agerial/editorial/substa nce/survival/traditio n/margin-cy : con siste ncy/accuracy/efficie nt-y : recovery/mi nistry/assemblyEx.5 Word buildi ng1. editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substa nee5.ma nagerial6.margin7.assembly8.Mi nistry9.survival lO.traditi on11.c on siste ncy 12.efficie ntEx.6 Ban ked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressi ons in use1. feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9. make sense 10.lo oked upon asEx.8 Structured writ ingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading t heir Bible ”Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but don ' care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what ' the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, En glish grammar has always bee n a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese,there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don ' remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to impose ”the differences betwee n used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the expla nati on for 20 mi nu tes or so. He eve n summarized the differe nces by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don ' remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really con fused with these two phrases,a nd Ican n ever get them right.In brief, I m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the n ative speakers of En glish have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Tran slati on人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册课后练习答案Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText AEx.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacksand each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, theywould enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continuesthrough college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become atrend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they ’re feeling and keep a distance from t s h e o i r e p v a e r n e n trun away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children ’o dysssey years continue tostretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents andtheir children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more;for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx.8The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only dothese young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challengesfrom their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in theircompletely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong withthe new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel thatthey are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generationfor guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, theparents g’eneration never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn ’u n t derstandwhat was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil ’s music Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for ahundred times a day. Wherever they go, they ’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it ’vesry difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to theirdistinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grownchildren need to be more understanding to each other.Ex.9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief aount; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/auracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.auracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very plicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. Forexample, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1Section AⅢ1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainⅣ1.tell ( our teacher) on you2.track down3.work it out4.picking on me5.reckoned with6.call on7.on his own8.get through9.in disguise 10.revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience7. solution8. value9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5.data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educatedⅨ1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him.4.She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute agoⅪ1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案包括翻译Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Evenstranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、 Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous andremarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the studentcould do was only one single utterance :“ whoa! ” without any any specific comment.3、 Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、 Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored ifit ’ s not properly dealt with.5、 He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specificgrammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、 Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an Englishsentence before.7、 The author uses“ road map ” and “ car ” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“ road m considered as grammar and“ car ” as vocabulary.8 、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection“ whoa! ” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects theauthor’ s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two differentsituations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “ Bible”Practical, EnglishGrammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’ t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’ s earningthesenseEnglishof grammar? Infact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Evenstranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example,I don ’remembert how many times my middle school teacher tried to “ impose ”differencesthebetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us tomemorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’ t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confusedwith these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’ m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakersof English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly withjust a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语读写教程U校园第三版第二册unit3答案1、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it2、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意3、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither4、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续5、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)6、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought7、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢8、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)9、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that10、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything11、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the12、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out13、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing14、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert15、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having16、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them17、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar18、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)19、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she20、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as21、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)22、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan23、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)24、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)25、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before26、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)27、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser28、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs29、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water30、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第二册-Unit3-课后题答案Unit 3 – n ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.___'s unique writing style was shaped by his ___ society。

his deep love for people。

and his ___ abilities.2.The project is on the verge of collapse。

and without radical n to repair the damage。

there will be no hope for its success.3.It is common for teenagers to go through a phase where they feel ashamed of their parents。

___' standards.4.It is wise for every family to have an earthquake emergency plan and know how to evacuate the area during the ___.5.Economists study all the factors that can help them predict how much a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6.___。

___ has implemented.1.___ and terrifying at the same time。

as it represents a ___.2.___。

captivating audiences with its ___.3.The academic world is constantly evolving。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1Section AⅢ1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainⅣ1.tell ( our teacher) on you2.track down3.work it out4.picking on me5.reckoned with6.call on7.on his own8.get through9.in disguise 10.revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience7. solution8. value9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5.data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educatedⅨ1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him.4.She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute agoⅪ1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places onnew cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

Unit 3 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.●Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.●Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.●Translation●英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。

Unit 3 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.●Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.●Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.●Translation●➢英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。