细菌药敏试验及耐药机制研究进展ppt演示课件
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赏M嚙就试絵及耐嚙机制姿徼省佃書耐希此枚屮皿姿徵德科女曇础床松险徐折曇教可寒妥徽底科丈曇第一附属医浣检脸科給无宏一.嚙敏试验种类1、歡片扩徽该次稀轉法稀轉法包括宏董肉汤稀眷眩(%衣观奴必如攸刃、徽量肉汤稀尊该(滋滋滋滋如te^t)>琼脂稀轉法(旳如cldatuM. te^t) o5\三・做雀细菌药敏试验■宏量稀释法•Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)•Reference method. Add standard inoculum to dilutions of antibiotic. Incubate overnight. MIC is lowest concentration that inhibits growth (can also be performed by agar dilution). Interpretation (S or R) is based on achievable drug levels徽量液俸稀轉法细圉药敏试验・E・test法•E-test•Strips containing a gradient of antibiotic are placed on lawn of bacteria and incubated over night. MIC is determined at point where zone of inhibition intersects scale on strip・•Combines ease of KB with an MIC method・ Particularly useful for S. pneumoniae.二、謠敬试验基凉条件试验条件培养基Mueller-Hinton 琼脂、CAMHB > Mueller-Hinton 琼脂接种物生长法或直接菌落悬液法,相当于0.5麦氏标准。
孵育35°C±2°C;空气;16・18小时推荐的质控菌株大肠埃希菌ATCC 25922;大肠埃希菌ATCC 35218 (为监控B ■内酰胺酶/B・内酰胺抑制剂纸片用)杆菌科一纸片扩散法、液体稀释法、琼脂稀释法(1)对于从粪便中分离的沙门菌和志贺菌属,常规仅测试和抿告氨茱西林,一种卩奎酮类药和甲氧节噪/磺胺甲噁哇。